1、(2011天津高考)假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排其在津的一日活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队Smith 先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。1上午与我校学生座谈(话题如校园生活、文化差异等)；2中午与我校学生共同进餐(午餐包括饺子、面条等)；3下午与我校学生游览海河。注意：1.词数不少于100；2可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：海河 the Haihe RiverDear Mr.Smith，I am Li Hua，chairm
2、an of the Student Union，from Chenguang High School._Yours sincerely，Li Hua【满分作文】Dear_Mr.Smith，I_am_Li_Hua，chairman_of_the_Student_Union，from_Chenguang_High_School.Your students visiting group coming from the US will pay a visit to our school on June 26 and I am appointed to take charge of arranging
3、all the activities that day.My plan about these activities is as follows.On the morning of your arrival，we will show you around our school and introduce our most advanced science lab to you.Then a discussion will be held，which may cover such topics as school life，cultural differences，aiming to impro
4、ve mutual understanding.At noon，we will have a gettogether in our schools dinning hall.To let you know more about our traditional customs and culture，we will prepare dumplings and noodles as our main food.In the afternoon，you together with some of our student representatives are going to visit the H
5、aihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.After that，you will end your visit to our school.What do you think of the plan？Can you give me some advice on how to make your visit to our school more interesting and impressive?I am looking forward to your reply.Your_sincerely，Li_Hua【高级词汇】appoint 任命
6、；委派 take charge of掌管；管理aim to do.目的是【佳句变换】1I am honoured to have the opportunity to arrange all the activities when your students visiting group from the US pay a visit to our school on June 26.2After you arrive in the morning，you will be shown around our school first，including our most advanced sci
7、ence lab.3Then well have a free discussion on some topics，such as school life and cultural differences，which may help us understand each other better.4I would appreciate it if you could give me more advice on how to make your visit more interesting and impressive.词汇链条1_vt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死2_adj.明显的；显而易见的
8、3_vt.擦；揩；擦去4_vi.哭泣；流泪 n哭；哭泣5_vt.提醒；使想起6_n美；美人 _adj.美丽的；漂亮的7_n&vt.&vi.收获；收割8_n庆祝；祝贺 _vt.&vi.庆祝；祝贺drown obvious wipe weep remindbeautybeautifulharvestcelebrationcelebrate9_vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死 _n饿死；挨饿10_n起源；由来；起因 _adj.起源的；根源的11_adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 _n宗教12_n信任；信心；信仰 _vt.&vi.相信；信任13_n诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗14_n到来
9、；到达；到达者 _vi.到达；赶到15_vt.获得；得到starvestarvationoriginoriginalreligiousreligionbeliefbelievetrickarrivalarrivegain16_n独立；自主 _adj.独立的；自主的17_vt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集18_n农业；农艺；农学 _adj.农业的；农艺的19_n奖；奖品；vt.授予；判定20_vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 _n赞美；钦佩；羡慕21_adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 _n精力；能力22_n习惯；风俗 _n顾客；客户 _n海关23_adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的independencei
10、ndependentgatheragricultureagriculturalawardadmireadmirationenergeticenergycustomcustomercustomsworldwide24_n愚人；白痴；受骗者 vt.愚弄；欺骗 vi.干傻事；开玩笑 _adj.傻的；愚蠢的25_n许可；允许 _vt.许可；允许26_vi.道歉；辩白 _n道歉；分辩；借口27_vt.原谅；饶恕 _adj.可原谅的；可宽恕的 _n原谅；宽恕foolfoolishpermissionpermitapologizeapologyforgiveforgivableforgiveness语境助记
11、词不离句，句不离段It is obvious that beliefs differ in different societies.It is our custom to gather together to celebrate the arrival of a festival and the admirable gains of a rich harvest.But its origin is unknown.重点短语1_发生2_纪念；追念3_盛装；打扮；装饰4_搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5_期望；期待；盼望6_日夜；昼夜；整天7as though_8have fun with_9turn u
12、p_10keep ones word_11hold ones breath_12remind.of._take place in memory of dress up play a trick on look forward to day and night好像玩的开心 出现；到场 守信用；履行诺言 屏息；屏气 使想起.经典句式1Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy theancestors，who might return _to help _to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者是使祖先得到满足，因为
13、祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也可能带来危害。2On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes_.在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有骨头的蛋糕。3The country，_cherry tree flowers，looks_it is covered with pink snow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。eitherorwith“bones”on themcovered withas though.短文填空There a
14、re all kinds of_1_throughout the world，which are held to satisfy and please the ancestors，to_2_some famous peopleor important events，and to express peoples gratitude to the God forbringing them a year of_3_.For example，Japanese observe Obon，_4_people go to clean the graves and light incense_5_(纪念)th
15、eir ancestors.In India，October 2 is a national festival to honour Mahatma Gandhi who helped India become an_6_country.And in China the Spring Festival，which_7_in January or February，is themost energetic and important because it is a festival that_8_(期盼)the _9_of spring.Why are all these festivals ev
16、erywhere？Because during the festivals，people can get together to eat，drink and have fun with eachother，_10_all the daily struggle and demands for a while.答案 1.festivals/celebrations 2.honour 3.harvest4when 5.in memory of 6.independent 7.is celebrated/takes place 8.looks forward to 9.beginning 10.for
17、gettingadmiration n赞美；钦佩；羡慕admire sb for sth因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人in admiration of 对表示钦佩with/in admiration钦佩地have/express admiration for sb(表示)钦佩某人(1)I really admire the way she brings up those kids all on her own.我确实很佩服她全靠一个人把这些孩子抚养大。朗文(2)Lewishis work on medieval literature.刘易斯因其对中世纪文学的研究而受人仰慕。朗文was admired
18、for直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Compared with his dramatic works，Yeatss poems attractmuch_(admire)notice.(2011重庆卷阅读理解D)解析 修饰名词用形容词，“羡慕的；赞赏的”。答案 admiring(2)Its a good feeling for people to_(admire)the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.(2010福建卷，21)答案 admireapology n道歉；辩白；借口apologize to sb for(doing)sth因(做
19、)某事向某人道歉apologize to sbthatclause 向某人道歉make/offer an apology to sb for(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refusean/ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉(1)I must apologize for the delay in replying to your letter.未能及时回信，我必须向你道歉。朗文(2)I(to my host)and left early.我(向主人)道过歉以后提早离去。牛津made my apologies直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)When we wron
20、g someone we know，even not intentionally，we are generally expected to_(道歉)so as to improve the situation.(2011江苏卷任务型阅读)答案 apologize(2)He finds it hard to _an apology to others even if heknows he is wrong.(2011黄冈中学月考)AshowBhaveCmakeDtake解析 考查固定搭配。make an apology to sb向某人道歉。句意：他发现即使他知道自己错了，也很不好意思向别人道歉
21、。答案 Cremind sb of sth提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事remind sb that.使某人想起；提醒某人remind/remember辨析remind 意为“提醒；使想起”，强调“提醒”自己或他人，其主语既可为人，也可为物。remember意为“想起；记起”，强调主体有意或无意地记起以前曾经知道或经历过的事，其主语只能是人。(1)Hearing that song alwaysa certain night inSanta Cruz.听到那首歌总使我想起在圣克鲁斯的某个夜晚。朗文(2)Ill just call Syulvia
22、 to remind her that we are meeting at 8.我正要给西尔维娅打电话，提醒她我们在8点见面。朗文reminds me of直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keephimself_of his own dreams.(2011重庆卷，33)AremindingBto remindCremindedDremind解析 考查非谓语动词。remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”，故remind与himself之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作宾补。句意：米
23、切尔在自己的床边贴了一张姚明的照片，以时刻提醒自己的梦想。答案 C(2)Mary，I_John of his promise to help you.(2011全国卷，10)AtoldBremindedCwarnedDadvised解析 考查动词与介词的搭配。remind sb of sth提醒某人某事。句意：玛丽，我提醒约翰他答应过要帮你的。答案 Btake the place of sb/sthtake ones place取代某人/某物的位置；替代take ones place就坐；入席in place of sbin ones place替代；顶替in place 在适当的位置take
24、 place/happen/occur/comeabout/break out辨析take place表示按照事先的安排或计划发生，多指会议、婚礼、运动、进程等的发生或举行。happen一般用于表示偶然或意外的“发生”。occur所表达的意义与happen相当，但occur是正式用语，常用于句型It occurs to sb that.。come about多用于否定句和疑问句，表示对所发生的事情的不确定性。break out多用于指战争、瘟疫、灾害、地震、争吵等的突然发生。(1)The next meeting willon Thursday.下次会议将在星期四举行。朗文(2)She lik
25、es everything to be in place before she starts work.她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作。牛津take place直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Have you prepared for the sports meeting which_soon？(2012河北辛集一中考试)Ahas taken placeBwill be taken placeCis to take placeDis to be taken place解析 考查时态和语态。由时间状语soon可知句子应用将来时态；take place意为“发生；举行”，不用于被动语态。句意：你已经为不久
26、就要召开的体育运动会做好准备了吗？答案 C(2)Naturally，accidents will_(发生)on such a crowded road，and usually victims are some files，gone forever.(2011安徽卷阅读理解A)解析 表示“发生(意外)事故”一般用happen。答案 happento the memory ofin memory of纪念；追念have a good memory of 对有美好的回忆within ones memory就某人记忆所及in aid of帮助in celebration of 为了庆祝in favor
27、 of赞成；主张in honor of向表示敬意in need of需要in place of代替in praise of称赞in support of为了支持in view of鉴于；考虑到(1)She set up a charitable fundher father.她设立了一项慈善基金以纪念她的父亲。朗文(2)There have been two world wars within the memory of my grandfather.就我祖父记忆所及的时间里，已发生过两次世界大战。朗文in memory of直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)The student wakes up
28、 on the floor with no_(记忆)of getting there.(2011全国卷完形填空)答案 memory(2)_(在我的记忆当中)he could fix any problem.He was the one I always turned to for strength and security.(2011重庆完形填空)答案 In my memorydress sb/oneself in衣服或表示颜色的词给某人/自己穿着的衣服sbbedressed in衣服或表示颜色的词某人穿着的衣服dress sb/oneself 给某人/自己穿衣dress sb/oneself
29、 as 把某人/自己打扮成(1)Is she old enough to dress herself yet?她会自己穿衣服了吗？牛津(2)Its a small informal partyyou dont have to.这是个非正式的小型聚会，你不用穿得那么正式。朗文dress up直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)_in a white dress，the girl looks very pretty.(2011陕西宝鸡中学月考)ADressedBDressingCTo dressDHaving dressed解析 dress sb in sth某人穿着某物。dress与the girl之间
30、存在动宾关系，故应用过去分词作状语。句意：女孩身穿白色衣服，看起来很美丽。答案 A(2)Walking around，I found the city was full of people_for the festival.(2011黑龙江大庆中学测试)AwearingBdressed upChad new clothes onDdressing up解析 dress与people之间存在动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。句意：我在城里到处游逛，发现到处都是身穿节日服装的人们。答案 B“动词介词to”构成的常见短语：pay attention to注意get down to开始干；着手sti
31、ck to 坚持refer to 提及；涉及；参考devote.to.献身于；致力于object to反对be opposed to反对be addicted to沉迷于be used to习惯于be accustomed to习惯于belong to属于(1)We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.我们非常盼望再见到你。牛津(2)Im reallyour vacation.我真心盼着我们假期的到来。朗文looking forward to直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Weve just moved into a bigger hou
32、se and theres a lot to do.Lets _it.(2010福建卷，30)Akeep up withBdo away withCget down toDlook forward to解析 考查动词词组。A项意为“跟上，和保持联系”；B项意为“废除、去掉”；C项意为“开始认真(做某事)”；D项意为“渴望，盼望”。句意：我们刚刚搬进一个大一点的房子，因此有很多事情要做，让我们开始做吧。答案 C(2)To the joy of people living in Yingxiu town，Wenchuan，the moment they looked forward to_at l
33、ast.They moved into the new flats of their own last month.(2012山西师大附中月考)AcomingBwould comeCcameDto come解析 考查时态。解答该题的关键是明确they looked forward to是定语从句，修饰the moment，而the moment作主语，came作句子谓语。句意：让汶川映秀镇的人们高兴的是，他们盼望的一刻终于到了。答案 Cas though/if引导让步状语从句时，根据表达的需要，从句常常使用虚拟语气。(1)He behavednothing had happened.他装作若无
34、其事的样子。牛津(2)He rubbed his eyes and yawned as though waking up after along sleep.他又揉眼睛又打哈欠，好像睡了一大觉刚醒似的。牛津as if直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him_he had done something very clever.(2011湖南卷，33)Aas ifBin caseCwhileDthough解析 考查状语从句引导词。A项意为“好像”；B项意为“万一”。句意：杰克什么也没说，但老师向他微
35、笑，就好像他做了什么明智的事情。答案 A(2)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，_they have the interest.(2010安徽卷，29)AwhereverBwheneverCeven ifDas if解析 考查状语从句连词辨析。句意为“工程师们非常繁忙，即使(even if)有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。”答案 Cfor fun/in fun取乐；玩耍make fun of取笑；嘲弄What fun(it is doing sth)!(做某事)多
36、么有趣啊！It is fun to do/doing sth做某事有趣味(1)The children were having so much fun，I hated to call theminside.孩子们玩的这么开心，我舍不得把他们叫进来。朗文(2)Im learning to cook，just.我正在学做饭，学着玩而已。牛津for the fun of it直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of_(乐趣)Isnt it rather risky，though？(2010浙江卷，19)答案
37、 fun(2)He had hoped to tour the deserted temple for _fun but to his disappointment he didnt find_fun for doing that at all.(2012福建周宁十中月考)A/；/B/；theCthe；theDa；the解析 考查冠词用法。第一个空考查固定短语for fun“玩耍；取乐”；第二个空因为此处要表示前面提到过的fun(乐趣)，故其前应用定冠词the。句意：他原本希望到这个荒废的庙中游览一下玩玩，但让他失望的是他发现这一切做得毫无乐趣。答案 Bwith复合结构用法小结：with复合结
38、构是一种常见结构，在句子中可以作定语和状语。作状语时可表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、方式等。在该结构中，可以用来作宾语补足语的除了形容词、副词、介词短语外，还可以用动词不定式及动词ing形式和动词ed形式。(1)She sleeps.她爱开着灯睡觉。牛津(2)Dont stand with you hands in your pockets.站着的时候不要把手插在口袋里。牛津(3)With John away theres more room in the house.因为约翰不在家，家里宽敞了一些。朗文with the light on直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)He led me throu
39、gh the crowded shop and to a bench_alarge professional karaoke box on it.(2011浙江卷完形填空)解析 with用作介词，表示“附带；有”。答案 with(2)The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already_for a meal to be cooked.(2010山东卷，29)AlaidBlayingCto layDbeing laid解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处作a dining table的后置定语，lay与a dinin
40、g table之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词短语作后置定语。答案 A(3)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients_name，not case number.(2010江西卷，34)AofBasCbyDwith解析 考查介词。方式方法可以用by也可以用with，byn.(方式)，with修饰词n.(工具)。答案 C.品句填词1During the busy h_season，farmers get up early and dont stop working until dusk.2He g_full marks in the examinat
41、ion held last week.3I always encourage myself to be i_and make a living on my own when I grow up.4Not all scientists accept his new theory about the o_of the universe.5He is sad to hear that one of his friends d_in this river yesterday.6Mr.Smith and I are good friends，but I dont share his_(宗教的)belie
42、fs.7His_(祖先)came to America from Ireland about two hundred years ago.8He said that they needed more_(精力充沛的)players on their basketball team.9As you know，every country has its own_(风俗)10It was with great_(悲伤)that he left his hometown and went abroad alone.答案 1.harvest 2.gained 3.independent 4.origin5
43、drowned 6.religious 7.ancestors 8.energetic 9.customs 10.sadness.短语识境play a trick on；day and night；look forward to；have fun with；in memory of；be covered with；take place；dress up1In the play，Mr.Green _as a policeman with darkglasses.2I told them that it was wrong for them to _the stranger.3On weekend
44、s I like to go to the clubs and _my good friends.4Great changes _in the village in the last twenty years.5“Thanks again for your support and encouragement.I _returning to China soon.”David said.6If we plant trees every spring，in a few years time，thesemountains _trees.7This museum was built _the grea
45、t writerLu Xun.8We are working _to complete the building ahead of time.答案 1.dressed up 2.play a trick on 3.have fun with4have taken place 5.look forward to 6.will be covered with 7.in memory of 8.day and night.翻译句子1一切照常进行，好像什么事也没有发生过。(as though)_2我最钦佩的人是我的好朋友汤姆。(admire)_3他忙于搜集有关春节起源的信息。(gather)_4昨天老
46、师给那个男孩颁奖。(award)_5那些动物只能等着饿死。(starve)_6刚过十点，我们就动身去上海了。(set off)_7这张老相片使我想起来我的童年。(remind)_8尽管他犯了错误，但我们应该原谅他。(forgive)_答案 1.Everything went on as usual as though nothing had happened.2The person I admire most is my good friend Tom.3He is busy/engaged in gathering information about the origin of the Sp
47、ring Festival.4The teacher awarded the boy a prize yesterday./The teacherawarded a prize to the boy yesterday.5The animals were left to starve to death.6We set off for Shanghai just after ten.7This old photo reminds me of my childhood.8Though he made a mistake，we should forgive him.句型SVO(9)主语及物动词副词名
48、词 She put on her overcoat and went out.SVO(10)主语及物动词动词不定式 She wishes to be a doctor when she grows up.SVO(11)主语及物动词疑问词不定式 We havent determined when to start.用法在(9)句型中，短语动词(一个单音节及物动词和一个副词构成)作谓语。名词作宾语，放在副词后，代词作宾语，放在副词前。常见的有：put on，take off，give up，put off，take over，leave out，pick up，get on，hand out等。在
49、(10)句型中，动词不定式作宾语。按句意需要，可在不定式前加not或never表示否定。不定式可用被动式(表示主语是不定式动作的承受者)，完成式(在mean/intend/plan等表示打算的动词后用不定式的完成式表示打算进行而未进行的动作)，进行式(表示动作正在进行)。常用于本句型的动词有：learn，afford，decide，seek，long，agree，manage，aim，demand，mean，arrange，desire，offer，tend，ask，determine，plan，think，attempt，prepare，threaten，beg，expect，forget，
50、pretend，care，choose，help，promise，want，hope，refuse，wish，intend，remember等。在(11)句型中，疑问词引导的动词不定式作宾语。这种动词不定式一般都是表示尚未进行的动作，而不能表示已经进行或过去进行的动作。这种结构一般都可用宾语从句替换。常用于本句型的动词有：ask，explain，observe，understand，consider，forget，wonder，guess，decide，remember，see，find out，determine，inquire，settle，discover，know，tell，think
51、 out，discuss，learn，think等。1每个国家都有奇特的节日，其中一些非常有趣且历史悠久。2中国的春节开始于农历腊月底。3无论离家多远，这天家庭成员都会尽量赶回来吃团圆饭。4新年第一天，人们打扮一新，访亲探友。5人们过着幸福安逸的日子，但愿每天都像过节一样。连句成篇【参考答案】Each country has a very special festival，some of which are very interesting and have a long history.The Spring Festival in China takes place at the end o
52、f December of Chinese Lunar Calendar.No matter how far away from home，family members will try to be present at the family dinner.At the same time，people put on their new clothes，pay a visit to their friends and relatives.People are now living a happy and easy life and we wish to have a festival every day.单击此处进入 活页限时训练 任何人的爱，应当是意识清醒、思维聪智的感情。应当是高尚精神的爱。但是这种爱又是什么呢？即是生活，即是精神，即是光辉：如果没有爱，则万物自身的生活是死气沉沉，如果没有爱，则万物自身的生长是七拼八凑，如果没有爱，则所见的是一片漆黑。爱的现实性是高尚的、完整的，在这种现实性之外的爱，只是妄想的目迷于色的、有形式无内容的，在似是而非的境界中虚无缥缈的爱。爱的心灵是智慧的思维，爱自身在实际的幸福方面播撒着它的表现的力量。别林斯基
