1、Unit 5Rhythm(一)阅读词汇明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1clown n 小丑2acrobatics n. 杂技3costume n. 戏装；服装4encyclopedia n. 百科全书5skip vi. 跳，蹦6realistic adj. 现实(主义)的7audience n. 听众；观众8instrument n. 乐器；工具9sword n. 剑10disco n. 迪斯科舞11ballet n. 芭蕾舞12mask n. 面具，面罩第二组：写其形1folk adj. 民间的2extraordinary adj. 非凡的，特别的3award_ n. 奖，奖品4powerfu
2、l adj. 强大的，有力的5system n. 系统6throughout prep. 贯穿，遍及7treasure n. 财宝，财富8combine vt. (使)结合，(使)联合9perform vt.& vi. 表演；做10worldwide adv.& adj. 全世界(的)11quit_ vt.& vi. 停止；辞职12talent n. 才干；天才13identity n. 身份；特性14rediscover vt. 重新发现15extremely adv. 极端地，非常地16transform vt. 转换，转化17ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的18unique a
3、dj. 独特的，唯一的(二)表达词汇晓其变、通其用1effect n效果，作用effective adj.有效的；起作用的2disappoint vt.使失望disappointment n失望disappointed adj.失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的3creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的create vt.创造；创作creativity n创造力，创造性4impress vt.使(人)印象深刻impression n印象impressive adj.印象深刻的5represent vt.代表representation n代表；维护；支持；表现(形式)；
4、描述representative adj.有代表性的，典型的 n代表6reaction n反应react vi.& vt.作出反应7permission n允许，许可permit v允许 n许可证8responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的responsibility n责任respond vi.回答；作出反应(三)常用短语多积累、准运用1be_dressed_in穿着2back_and_forth 往返，来回3fit_in_with 与合得来；适应4be_famous_for 因而出名5play_a_role_in 在中起作用6come_out 出来；出版7at_the_end_o
5、f 在的尽头8at_times 有时，不时9give_up 放弃10in_some_ways 在某些方面11be_used_to 习惯于12refer_to 指的是；参考；查阅13in_other_words 换句话说14leave_out 省去；遗漏15pick_up (用车)接某人；捡起16be_used_to 习惯于(四)经典句式明特点、会仿用1It is/was/has been .since .句型，意为“自从以来”悟原句It was Morissettes first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won thi
6、s years Grammy Award for the best rock song.背佳句(2020上海高考满分作文)Its been a while since I heard from you.2.not .until .意为“直到才”悟原句His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven.背佳句(2018北京高考满分作文)Not until I received your last letter did I learn your keen interest in Chinese culture.3.whether .or .意
7、为“无论还是”，引导让步状语从句悟原句Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music, he is a pioneer in music today.背佳句(2019浙江高考满分作文)You should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses.4.every time引导时间状语从句，意为“每当的时候”悟原句And every time you call, Ive waited there as though you mig
8、ht not call at all.背佳句(2020全国卷满分作文)Every time I see the pictures, in which he is fighting to save peoples lives, I cannot help being moved by him.1.“负面情绪”知多少disappointed失望的anxious 焦虑的annoyed 恼火的depressed 消沉的frustrated 失意的2.“音乐”达人perform vt.演出；表演performance n. 演出；表演classical adj. 古典的composer n. 作曲家co
9、nduct vt.& vi. 指挥e短语荟萃come out 出来；出版come about 发生；产生come across 遇见；被理解come up 走近；被提出come to达到，共计；苏醒4.leave短语集锦leave out省去；遗漏leave behind 遗留，留下leave for . 动身到leave . alone 不管leave over 留下；剩下.用所给词的适当形式填空1It was her responsibility_(responsible) that all members (should) be informed.2The girl had to qui
10、t learning (learn) painting because her parents couldnt pay the fee for her.3Without her fathers permission (permit), she couldnt drive the car to work.4The competition attracted over 500 competitors representing (represent) 18 different countries.5It is time for the government to take_effective (ef
11、fect) measures to control the house prices.6But now, with the combination (combine) of a better price point and a generally fresher product, they can stay in business.7The performer promised that he would give a performance the next day.(perform)8Hangzhou is such an impressive city that it often mak
12、es a strong impression on visitors and its sights never fail to impress foreign tourists.(impress)9The disappointing news that he failed the exam made his teacher very disappointed.(disappoint)10The creative young man was famous for the special design that he created during his trip.(create).介、副词填空1
13、It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.2In copying this paper, be careful not to leave out any word.3We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.4Make sure that the sentence fits in with the sentences before and after it
14、.5The guests are dressed in traditional Chinese clothes now in order to celebrate the New Year.6It was several weeks before the truth of the matter came out.7But after years, he felt that in some ways he didnt catch up with his friends.8He is used to_eating out these days, which makes his mother ann
15、oyed.选词填空1award/reward/prizeHis composition won the first prize in the contest.It is fair that he gets a better reward for his hard work.She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard.2be used to (doing) sth./used to do sth./be used to do sth.When my dad was young, he_used_to stay up.Knives_
16、are_used_to cut things in our daily life.After several weeks, I was_used_to working in the new city.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1He quitted Paris after a month.离开2The chemical is directly responsible for those deaths.引起的3You must get a permit if you want to drive a car.许可证 4Our firm is represented in India by Mr H
17、all.代表Above all else, the Olympic Games are supposing to represent hope.象征This essay represents a considerable improvement on your recent work.呈现.选用适当的短语填空be used to， at the end of， pick up， refer to， in other words， come out， at times， leave out1We cant buy the expensive car, in_other_words,_we can
18、t afford to buy the car.2Is it convenient for you to help me pick_up my mother in the airport this afternoon?3It was several weeks before the truth of the matter came_out.4Listening to soft music can be the perfect way to help you relax at_the_end_of a long day.5The sentence made no sense because se
19、veral words were left_out.6More and more people are_used_to wearing a mask while going out.7He is an honest boy, but he tells white lies at_times.8It is not necessary to refer_to your dictionary every time you come across new words while reading newspapers.完成句子1It_was the singers first vocal concert
20、 in Hangzhou since he won the championship of The Voice of China.(It was . since .)自从获得中国好声音的冠军以来，这位歌手首次在杭州举行了演唱会。2I didnt_realize_how_right_my_parents_were_until I entered high school.(not . until .)直到上了高中我才意识到我的父母是多么地正确。3Every_time_I_pass_the_school,_I will think of my first English teacher.(every
21、 time)每当我经过那所学校，我就会想起我的第一位英语老师。4This_is_why we need the energy and involvement of everyone.(This is why .)这就是为什么我们需要每一个人都付出精力并参与其中。5They could help promote other industries whether_they_lie_inside_or_outside_arts.(whether . or .)它们能帮助推动其他产业，无论是在艺术领域还是在艺术领域之外。1effect n效果；作用(1)have an effect on/upon对有
22、效；对有影响come/go into effect 生效take effect 生效；奏效bring/put . into effect 实施in effect 实际上(2)effective adj. 有效的；有影响的(3)affect v. 影响演绎法练通单句语法填空What your teachers have taught you will have an effect on your future.(2018全国卷)While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it is more effect
23、ive (effect) at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.完成句子The new law will come/go_into_effect (生效) next month.I thought the work would be difficult.In_effect (实际上)，its very easy.2perform vt.& vi.表演；做；履行，执行；工作，运转辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中perform的含义He is going to perform magic at the party. 表演They a
24、lways perform their duties carefully. 履行，执行The new machine is performing well . 工作，运转理明白perform的相关用法归纳(1)perform a(n).role in 在中起作用perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏perform ones duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)performance n. 执行；表演；演奏；履行put on/give a performance 表演(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者针对训练单句语法填空Li
25、stening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being_performed (perform) live is quite another.As everyone knows, she performs an important role in our organization.His good performance (perform) in school does credit to his mother.完成句子The police perform_a_vital_role_in our society.警察在我们的社会
26、中起着极其重要的作用。The famous singer will_give/put_on_a_performance at the Shanghai Gymnasium next month.这位著名歌手下个月将在上海体育馆演出。3disappoint vt.使失望(1)disappointed adj. (感到)失望的be disappointed at/about/by/with sb./sth. 对某人/某事失望be disappointed to do sth. 对做某事感到失望(2)disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointment nU失望；C令人失望的
27、人或事演绎法练通单句语法填空One by one，the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed (disappoint) looks on their faces.The speech was quite disappointing (disappoint)；it left out some main questions.一句多译让我们失望的是，他考试没及格。What_disappointed_us was that he failed the exam.We_were_disappointed_at/about/b
28、y his failing the exam.To_our_disappointment,_he failed the exam.That he failed the exam disappointed_us/made_us_disappointed.4award n奖，奖品；奖金 vt.授予，给予完成句子/一句多译Suzy won/received/got_an_award_for her popular talk show on TV.Suzy因为她受欢迎的电视脱口秀而获奖了。因为做好事，政府奖励了他一大笔奖金。The government awarded_him_a_large_sum_
29、of_money for his good deeds.The government awarded_a_large_sum_of_money_to_him for his good deeds.选词填空(prize/award/reward)We gave him a gift as a reward for his kindness.He won the first prize in the composition competition.The movie has won a number of awards.归纳法记牢win/receive/get an award (for .)(因
30、而)获奖award sb.sth.award sth.to sb. 授予某人某物辨析比较award“奖，奖品”，多指荣誉而不在乎奖品或奖金，尤其是由于杰出成就而受奖reward“奖励，报酬”，指劳动或成绩的回报，即奖金或酬金prize“奖品”，多指竞赛获奖5impress vt.使(人)印象深刻；使铭记，让明白(的重要性等)(1)impress .on .把印在上impress sth.on/upon sb. impress sb.with sth. 使某人牢记某事be impressed by/with . 对印象深刻(2)impression n. 印象；影响；印记；感想leave/mak
31、e/create a/an . impression on sb. 给某人留下一个的印象(3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的演绎法练通单句语法填空My first impression (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.Father impressed the value of hard work on/upon me.Father impressed me with the value of hard work.Mr Smith, a professor from Amer
32、ica, will make an impressive (impress) speech in the hall tonight.句式升级I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Impressed_by_the_beautiful_scenery,_I forgot to go back home in time.6represent vt.代表，表示；象征；描绘；宣称；说明辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中represent的含义Each color on
33、the map represents a different place. 代表，表示The King is represented as a villain (反面人物) in the play. 描绘Let me try to represent my ideas to you in another way. 说明理明白represent的相关用法归纳(1)represent .as/to be . 宣称为； 把描绘成represent/on behalf of sb. 代表某人represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明或传达某事(2)representative n. 代表 a
34、dj. 典型的；有代表性的针对训练 单句语法填空She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world.This type of training is representative (represent) of the management characteristic of the company.一句多译我非常高兴代表我们班邀请你参加我们的郊游活动。Id like to represent_my_class and invite you to join us in the outing.(represent)On_beha
35、lf_of_my_class,_Id like to invite you to join us in the outing.(on behalf of)7combine vt.(使)结合；(使)联合 vi.结合；混合；合并(1)combine . with/and .把与结合起来combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事(2)combination n结合；联合；组合；联合体；结合物in combination (with) (与)联合/结合演绎法练通单句语法填空/完成句子The study of traditions should be combined with practic
36、e.It was several factors that combined to_harm (harm) our friendship.The new treatment can be used either alone or in combination (combine) with the traditional one.Ill do a good job in whatever I do.Of course, Ill combine_work_with_life.无论做什么我都会做好。当然，我会把工作和生活结合起来。联想发散表示“把与相联系”的短语还有：connect .with .a
37、ssociate .with .link .with/to . relate .to .8responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的(1)be responsible for(对某行为)负责；是的原因(2)responsibility n. 责任；职责；义务take responsibility for 对有责任；对负责It is sb.s responsibility to do sth.做是某人的职责a sense of responsibility 责任感演绎法练通单句语法填空/句型转换The pilot of the plane should be responsible f
38、or the passengers safety.If you serve your community, you will grow up to be a good citizen with a strong sense of responsibility (responsible)We are the ones who are responsible for our life and future.We are the ones who take_responsibility_for our life and future.1be used to 习惯于be/get/become used
39、 to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used演绎法练通单句语法填空He used to_stay (stay) up late, but now he is used to going (go) to bed early.The following simple experiment is used to_separate (separate) different liquids.The van is used for picking up groceries by Bob.The house is used as a holid
40、ay home by my parents.辨析比较(1)be used to (doing) sth.“习惯于(做)某事”，可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态；(2)used to do sth.“过去常常做某事(现在不这样做了)”，只用于过去时态；(3)be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，动词不定式表目的，可用于多种时态。2at times有时；不时串联式巧记一语串起At one time Joan and I were good friends.I went to her for help at any time because she would always solv
41、e the problem in no time.Joan was clever, and at the same time she was hardworking.So she always did well in exams.我和琼曾经是好朋友。我能随时向她求助，因为她总是会立刻解决问题。琼很聪明，同时她也很勤奋，因此她在考试中总能取得好成绩。用法释义at one time 曾经，一度at any time 随时，任何时候at no time 决不(位于句首时，句子要倒装)at the same time 同时in no time 立刻，马上针对训练完成句子The match took n
42、early three hours and was interrupted at_times by rain.比赛进行了将近3个小时，几次因雨而暂停。At_no_time_will_he_be the one to give up.他在任何时候都决不会放弃。Hes going to be just fine.At his age hell heal in_no_time.他会好起来的。以他的年纪，他很快就会痊愈。3not .until .“直到才，在之前没”His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven.直到7岁，他母亲才能够给他买一
43、架钢琴。用法规则(1)not . until .“直到才”，即表示主句的动作到until所表示的时间才开始，主句的谓语动词用非延续性动词。(2)若将not until引导的从句置于句首，主句要用部分倒装。(3)not until可用于强调句型，其构成为：It is/was not until .that .。注意事项until用于肯定句时，表示主句的动作到until所表示的时间结束，所以主句的谓语动词必须为延续性动词。I studied English until 9：00 last night.我昨晚学英语一直学到九点。针对训练句式升级He had obtained extraordinar
44、y achievements in the film and TV circles when he got married.(用not .until .改写)He_didnt_get_married_until_he_had_obtained_extraordinary_achievements_in_the_film_and_TV_circles.He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped.Not_until_the_rain_stopped_did_he_leave_the_room.(改为倒装句)It_was_not_until_the_
45、rain_stopped_that_he_left_the_room.(改为强调句)4It is/was/has been . since .It_was Morissettes first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.自从莫里塞特的歌曲“Uninvited”获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来，这是她在英国的首次演出。用法规则(1)It is/was/has been时间段since .“自从以来有多长时间了”。(2)It
46、 is/was/will be时间段before .“过了多久/要过多久才”。(3)It is (about/high) time (that) .“是做的时候了”，从句谓语动词用过去时或“should动词原形”。(4)This/It is/was the first/second . time (that) .“这是第一/第二次”。注意事项在“This/It is/was the first/second .time that .”句型中，若主句中用is，从句中用现在完成时，若主句中用was，从句中用过去完成时。针对训练完成句子It_is/has_been_three_years_since
47、 I joined the army.我当兵已经三年了。It is/has been three years since_I_was_a_soldier/in_the_army.我不当兵已经三年了。John thinks it_wont_be_long_before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。Its time that I got/should_get_down_to_thinking_about my future.是我该好好考虑一下我的未来的时候了。一、在考题集训中查验单元语基(一)高考中的语法填空 1(2020新高
48、考全国卷)The tests show that the social environment is extremely (extreme) influential when were making decisions.2(2020 天津高考)The dancers incredible performance (perform)had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show.3(2019全国卷)Data collected from the device could be used to_
49、recognize(recognize) different participants based (base) on how they typed, with very low error rates.(二)高考中的阅读理解熟词生义(2020江苏高考)However，far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health. 正常的，一般的词类活用(2019全国卷)A 90yearold has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for bein
50、g Britains oldest fulltime employee still working 40 hours a week. v.授予(三)高考中的完形填空1(2020江苏高考)Wilson received several international _53_ for his great contributions.AscholarshipsBrewardsCawards Dbonuses解析：选C威尔逊因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。scholarship“奖学金”；reward“报酬”；award“奖项”；bonus“奖金，红利”。2(2017全国卷)Jordan Axani,
51、 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted roundtheworld air tickets in May, but their relationship ended and he did not want her ticket to _44_.The ticket had a strict notransfer (不可转让) policy, but since passport information was not required when booking, a
52、ny Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can use it. Ago to waste Bcome to mindCgo on sale Dcome into effect解析：选A根据语境可知，这位男士免费赠送票是因为他不想把机票浪费了。come to mind “突然想起”；go on sale“出售”；come into effect“生效”。 (四)高考中的写作1(2018天津高考书面表达)I_would_like_to_invite_you_to_join,_since_I_know_you_are_creative_and_have_shown_great
53、_talent_in_designing_robots. (creative, talent)我想邀请你参加，因为我知道你很有创造力，并且已经在设计机器人方面展示出了很大的天赋。2(2018北京高考书面表达)It_has_been_three_years_since_you_came_to_Beijing. (It has been . since .)你来北京已经三年了。3(2016天津高考书面表达)What_impressed_us_most_are_your_art_skills. (impress)给我们印象最深的是你的艺术技巧。二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇admissiondirec
54、tor conductor drama musician applaud hobby release studiobroadcast band classical cheerful beneficial extraordinary concert recreationhumorous stage rhythm pianist steps perform livecomposer a live radio show dance to music form a band make/produce records classical music 练中巩固.单句语法填空1The new teacher
55、 left a good impression on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous (humor) talk.2He doesnt like this director (direct), nor does he like his films.3He had a talent for music and was appointed conductor (conduct) of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.4Yesterday, I met a famous music
56、ian (music) on the train by chance.5The young man, who had gained admission (admit) to a university, decided to do some parttime jobs to gain more practical experience.完成句子1Children danced_to_music until the music stopped last night.昨晚孩子们跟着音乐跳舞直到音乐结束。2Most musicians meet and_form_a_band because they like to write and play music.多数音乐家聚在一起组成乐队，因为他们喜欢作曲和演奏。3After that he was asked by more and more people to make/produce_records.从那以后越来越多的人邀请他录制唱片。4Given enough time, we can_perform_this_play_very_well.如果有足够的时间，我们可以把这出戏表演得非常好。