1、Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood Period Two Grammar：Present perfect tense 同步精练（外研版必修1，课标通用）时间：40分钟.短语填空1. If you want to know it more clearly，he can give you_examples.2The flight leaves in thirty minutes.Well never_.3We havent had enough experience about this kind of disease_. 4. Now many pe
2、ople in the city are tired of traveling in and out to work every day in the rush hour；theyd like to buy a cottage in the country and_it all.5. It_a good idea to go for a walk as I have been studying in the room for a whole afternoon.6Both Tom and Lily_the Chinese examination last week.7James is _at
3、school.8_the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all.9The youth is always_the rising sun.10Now that I am free, I can enjoy music_.答案1.a great many2.make it3.so far4.get away from5sounds like6.did well in7.doing well8.Compared with9compared to10.for a while .完成句子1在接下来的10年里，他
4、们夜以继日的工作来偿还他们借的钱。(pay back)During the next ten years they both worked day and night to_.2你知道他什么时候离开吗？(have any idea)Do you_(知道)when he will leave?3他们在火堆旁搭起了一个帐篷。(put up)They_a tent by the fire. 4我很长时间没有亨利的来信了。你认为他发生了什么事了？(happen to sb)I havent heard from Henry for a long time.What do you suppose_？5这
5、是一个宜人的小岛，上面有很多有趣的建筑。(with短语作定语)Its a gorgeous island_.答案1.pay back the money they had borrowed2.have any idea3put up4.has happened to him5.with some really interesting architecture.单项填空1Whats the party like?Wonderful.Its years_I enjoyed myself so much.Aafter Bwhen Cbefore Dsince答案D Its years since.表
6、示“自从以来已经有几年了”。2Although medical science_control over several dangerous diseases，what worries us is that some of them are recurrent.Aachieved Bhas achievedCwill achieve Dhad achieved答案B句意：尽管医学已经成功地控制了一些危险的疾病，但令我们担心的是，其中有些疾病还会反复发作。根据句意可知说话者谈论的是从过去延续到现在的情况，故用现在完成时态。3When he turned professional at the a
7、ge of 11，Mike_to become a world champion by his coach and parents.Aexpected Bwas expectingCwas expected Dwould he expected答案C句意：当他十一岁成为职业运动员时，迈克的教练和父母就期望他会成为世界冠军。从时态上说，显然是过去时态；从语态上讲，迈克应是“被期望，被盼望”，应用被动语态；因此选C项。4It was the third time this term that the teacher_with the naughty student.Ahad talked Bhav
8、e talked Ctalked Dtalk答案AIt was the third time后接从句应用过去完成时态。5He_Beijing，so he knows a lot about it.Ahas gone to Bhas been toCwent to Dgoes to答案B考查现在完成时。“have been to某地”表示“曾经去过某地”；“have gone to某地”表示“已经去某地了，还没回来或正在途中”。6Look！How long_like this?Three weeks! Its usual here that rain_without stopping these
9、 days of the year.Ahas it rained；pours Bhas it been raining；poursCis it raining；is pouring Ddoes train；pours答案B问某种状态持续多长时间，应用现在完成进行时，而第二个空是指一般状态，故用一般现在时。7Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work?Yes，thats why I_to work by train.Ahave been going Bhave goneCwas going Dwill have gone答案A坐火车去上班的动作发生在过去持续到现
10、在并将持续下去，应用现在完成进行时。8This is the best dinner that I_.Aenjoyed Bhave enjoyedChad enjoyed Denjoy答案B因主句用了一般现在时，从句用来说明对现在所造成的影响，故用现在完成时。9Ill return the book to the library as soon as I_it.Awill finish Bam going to finishCfinished Dhave finished答案D此句表明从句所发生动作在主句动作之前，且强调对现在的影响。10Why dont you go home?Because
11、 a lot of work_yet.Ahasnt finished Bhasnt been finishedChas been finished Dhavent finished答案B句中有副词yet，一般用在现在完成时中。11. Progress _ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. Awas Bhad been Chas been Dwill be答案C考查时态。由时间状语so far可知本句应用现在完成时。12Have you known Dr. Jackson for a
12、long time?Yes，since she _ the Chinese Society. Ahas joined BjoinsChad joined D. joined答案D考查时态。主句用现在完成时，since引导的从句用一般过去时。13The meeting lasted as long as three hours and I couldnt _ it until 10 pm.Aget away from Bget away withCrun away with Ddo away with答案A考查短语。句意：会议持续了三个小时，直到晚上10点我才离开。get away from离开
13、；get away with做了(错事)，未受惩罚；run away with控制住；和私奔；do away with摆脱； 废除。14. To peoples great surprise, in Japan Earthquake, a young man _ the big earthquake under the ruins where he stayed 7 days without anything to eat.Alived Bstayed Csurvived Dremained答案Csurvive经历活下来；幸存。15. As a result of the destructio
14、n of the forest, a large _ of animals _ lost their living places.Anumber; has Bamount; hasCnumber; have Dquantity; have答案C考查数词。a (large) number of可数名词复数，谓语动词和名词一致；a large amount of只修饰不可数名词；a quantity of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的数和quantity的形式一致。.阅读理解Today，people all over the world are moving out of small village
15、s in the country to go and live in big，noisy cities.They are moving from the peaceful hills，mountains，fields，rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets，buildings，traffic and crowds.This movement from rural areas to urban_areas has been going on for over two hundred years.In m
16、any countries，the main reason why people come to live in towns and cities is work.After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town，people come to find work，and soon an industrial area begins to grow.There is usually a residential area nearby，where the factory workers can live.The f
17、amilies of these workers need schools，hospitals and shops，so more people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows.In every major city in the world，there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices.In the United States，this area is usually in the
18、city centre.It is here that you can see the huge skyscraper office blocks.The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day.Many of them live in the suburbs of the city，far away from the industrial area and the city centre.Some suburbs are very pleasant，with nice houses and big garde
19、ns.There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need.But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger? Perhaps not.Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years，and it is quite possible that one
20、 day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages.1We can easily know that the underlined phrase “urban areas” means_.Aareas of the countrysideBareas of a town or cityCareas near the countrysideDareas near a town or city答案B词义猜测题。由第一段中“.people.are moving.
21、to go and live in big，noisy cities.They are moving.to the busy world.”可判断答案为B。2Why do people move to live in cities or towns?ABecause they can live more comfortably there.BBecause they prefer a noisy life to a peaceful life.CBecause they want to find work.DBecause they are sure of having a better li
22、fe there.答案C细节理解题。由第二段第一句话可知。3In a residential area，you can see_.Arows of houses，schools and shopsBmany offices and factoriesCa lot of factories and farmsDmany houses with offices and factories答案A细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知。residential areas意为“居民区”。4In the United States many people work in the centre of a big
23、city_.Awhile living on the faraway edge of the cityBand live thereCbut live in another cityDbut live far away out of the city答案A细节理解题。根据第三段第四、五两句话“The people who work.the city centre。”可知A项正确。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删
24、除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It is real a good chance to have all of you here.We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club.Because we have been members for a short period of time，we have made a great progress.That is b
25、ecause we are all very much active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful.Besides，the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interesting.I was very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far.I am looking fo
26、rward to see all of you again in the near future.答案It is a good chance to have all of you here.We have spent several precious in learning in the English Club. we have been members for a short period of time，we have made a great progress.That is because we are all very much active and the activities are not only enjoyable also helpful.Besides，the foreign teachers here work hard and try best to make the activities lively and interesting.I very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far.I am looking forward to all of you again in the near future.