1、专题九：七选五议论，应用类专练（90分钟 100分）考点01：冠词 3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星 考点05：主谓一致 5颗星考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10：定语从句 3颗星考点11 名词性从句 3颗星考点12 并列连词 4颗星考点25：七选五议论文专练 5颗星考点26：七选五应用文专练 5颗星第I卷（选择题）（每题2分，共40分）一七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A【来源】陕西省西安市第一中学2017届高三高考押题卷英语（二）考点25中
2、难We all know that being grateful and appreciative is very beneficial. _36_ Gratitude belongs to the category of advanced life skills because it can completely transform your life.Help others turn away from negativity. If some people you know persist in talking about negative things all the time, fin
3、d a wise way to tell them that you really dont appreciate it. _37_Look for reasons to say thank you. _38_ Theyll be more likely to do nice things for you because you appreciate their efforts. In turn, youll have even more reasons to feel gratitude. When other people sense that you appreciate them, i
4、t changes your relationship with them._39_ When you find yourself in a difficult situation, look for the beneficial aspects created by that situation. Ask yourself: “What have I learned here? Will it benefit me in the future? When I look back on this experience a year later, what will I be grateful
5、for?”Have a gratitude review. Do this as soon as you wake up in the morning and before you go to sleep at night. _40_ Think of all the things you have to be grateful for in your life. If you start and end each day with gratitude, your whole life will shift in a more positive direction. It only takes
6、 a minute or two to allow gratitude fill your heart and mind.A. See the big picture.B. Show gratitude to others.C. Actually, it is more than that.D. Everyone loves to be appreciated.E. Dont get pulled in a negative talk.F. Remember to count your blessings daily.G. So you could be doing them a huge f
7、avor.B【来源】陕西省西安市第一中学2017届高三高考押题卷（一）考点25中难Building healthy friendships is an important part of your social life. Your friends can have a major influence on how you think, feel, and behave. But how to choose right friends? Here are some useful ways.1. Make sure your friends offer emotional support and
8、 guidance.Good friends will be willing to support you, through your high points and your low points. Your friends should offer to support you during any difficult times. 36 2. Determine if you have a good balance of giving and taking. Good friendships also have a good balance of giving and taking, w
9、here you feel mutually supported. 37 You do not feel you are giving or taking more than the other person. 3. Decide if your friends bring out the best in you. Your friends should also encourage you to develop into the best version of yourself you can be. They should help you focus on how you can be
10、yourself and achieve your goals. For example, maybe you are determined to get into medical school. Your friends may encourage you by asking about your studies and by helping you prepare your applications. 38 And celebrate you when you get into school. 4. Determine if you can communicate effectively
11、with your friends. 39 You can share your thoughts and feelings without limits. You should be able to be yourself around your friends and feel you can share your opinions with them. 5. 40 Good friendships are built on mutual respect and mutual trust. You should feel you can trust your friends. Good f
12、riends will stand up for you and support you. You should also develop respect for your friends. Though you may not share all the same interests or preferences, you should still respect their choices. A. Focus on making friends in person, rather than just online.B. They may also help you relieve the
13、stress of the applications.C. They may also offer guidance and advice when you need it. D. Consider if you trust and respect your friends.E. You may volunteer with a group of people who are all supporting a cause.F. You may develop friendships where there is a balance of giving and taking. G. Anothe
14、r key aspect of a good friendship is positive communication. C【来源】2017年河南省六市高三第一次联考考点26中难Speaking to Develop Self-confidenceOvercoming stage frightMost people are nervous about public speaking. _16_If you know that your topic is interesting, and that your material is well organized, you have already
15、 reduced a major worry.Facial expressions_17_During your speech, try to change your facial expressions to convey the emotions that you feel. Throughout your speech you need to use expressive facial expressions.Eye contactWhen you speak, you should look your audience straight in the eye. The idea is
16、to give the impression that you are talking to each individual in your audience. If you have a large audience, try to look at people in the middle of the room, and then slowly look to the right side of the room, then to the left side, then back to the center of the room. _18_Otherwise, this will giv
17、e the audience the idea that you are not interested in your topic or in them._19_Enthusiasm is being lively and showing your own personal concern for your subject and your audience. If you are truly interested in your topic, your delivery is certain to be enthusiastic and lively.Varying speaking rat
18、eYour words should not be too fast or too slow. If you speak too slowly you will bore your audience. If you speak too rapidly you will be difficult to understand. Adapt your rate to the content of your speech. For example, if you explain complex information, slow down. _20_A. Inspiring your audience
19、B. Speaking with enthusiasmC. If you are happy or enthusiastic, you should speed up.D. Dont look at the floor, the ceiling or out the window.E. The best way to cope with nervousness is to really well prepare.F. Smiling before you start your speech shows so that you are not nervous.G. If you are nerv
20、ous, take a few steps to your right or left while speaking.D【来源】河南省天一大联考2017届高三节段性测试（四） 考点26中难How to Stay PositiveThere are two ways to live your life. One is as though nothing is a miracle (奇迹). The other is as though everything is a miracle. If you choose to be positive, these ideas can be helpful
21、. _16_Who in your life seems filled with positivity? Who inspires and challenges you to up your game? Consciously build a network of people who motivate you to be your best, and then spend your time with them. Be that source of light for others, too. Feed yourself with positivity._17_ Similarly, how
22、 you fuel yourself will determine your experience as well. Read inspiring books. Watch encouraging movies. Follow positive people on social media. You can also create a physical environment of positivity. Focus on what you can control.So much is out of our hands, isnt it? _18_ Determine what you can
23、 control and put your energy there. For example, you can control your responses, actions, words, and thoughts; you can be the change you wish to see in the world. You have more power than you realize. _19_ Watch your vocabulary.Mother Teresa declined participation in an anti-war meet. When asked why
24、, she replied that she did not want to give any attention to war, but shed gladly participate in a pro-peace meet. _20_ They can help you mend broken hearts and reach amazing goals.Continue to feed that positive worldlike Einstein said, living as though everything is a miracleand watch life change a
25、ccordingly.A. Pay attention to your words.B. Seek advice from positive and active people.C. Surround yourself with positive people.D. Focusing on that, however, can leave you feeling helpless.E. And when you keep your focus there, that power expands. F. Putting poor quality gas in your car will not
26、help it run at best performance.G. If you focus on that change, and then everything will change for the better.第II卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（1）【来源】(2015新课标全国)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1 考点08 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 考
27、点01 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 考点04 (able) to “air condition” a house without 4 考点08 (use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 考点
28、06 (slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house. When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6考点08 (cool) the house during the hot day： 7 考点03 the same time，they warm up again for the night. This cycle 8 考点09（go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day
29、 and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As 9 考点06 (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 考点11 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.（2）【来源】(2015河北全真模拟)A long time ago, there was a huge
30、 apple tree. A little boy came and _1_考点09 (lie) under it every day. He would climb to the tree top, eat the apples, and take a nap in the shade. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play _2_考点03 him.In the _3_考点06 (follow) years, the boy came and cut the branches to build a house, used the trunk
31、 on _4_考点10 he used to climb to make a boat and then never showed up for a long time.Finally, the boy returned. “Sorry, my boy，_5_考点12 I dont have anything for you anymore. No more _6_考点04 (apple) for you.” The tree said. “I dont have teeth _7_考点08 (bite)，” the boy replied.“No more trunk for you to
32、climb on. “I am too old for that now，” the boy said. “I really cant give you anything. the only thing _8_考点08 (leave) is my dying roots，” the tree said with tears. “I dont need much now，just a place to rest. Im _9_考点06 (tire) after all these years，” the boy replied. “Good! Old tree roots are _10_考点0
33、1 best place to lean on and rest. Come, come, sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad，smiling with tears.（3）【来源】(2015青岛二模)Two businessmen _1_考点09 (fly) to Australia to play in a weekend golf match. Their team won and they both received green jackets._2_考点03 their last nigh
34、t in Australia, they stayed up late drinking beer. They were still drunk in the morning，_3_考点12 they drove their rented car to the airport. The road was empty. Suddenly, something jumped in front of the car. The driver couldnt stop in time and the car hit it.The men got out of the car and found a la
35、rge kangaroo _4_考点08 (lie) on the road. The drunken men began to laugh and decided to take some _5_考点04 (photo) with the “dead” kangaroo. One of the men decided to put the jacket on the kangaroo. So they dressed the poor kangaroo in a green jacket. Then they posed with it for some photos. Suddenly,
36、something _6_考点08 (amaze) happened. The kangaroo opened its eyes. It was not dead. But it was very _7_考点06(anger). The kangaroo hit the two men and knocked them out. Then it ran _8_考点06 In the kangaroos new green jacket _9_考点05 (be) the car keys，a passport，and the air tickets.Later that day, a motor
37、ist phoned the police. “Youre not going to believe this，” he said. “But a kangaroo in a green golf jacket is _10_考点08 (run) along the road to the airport.” The police finally found out the whole story, and they punished the two drunken men.（4）【来源】(2015临沂期末)When young FW. Woolworth was a store clerk,
38、 he tried to convince his boss to have a tencent sale to reduce inventory (存货). The boss agreed, and the idea was _1_考点01 great success. This inspired Woolworth _2_考点08 (open) his own store and price the items at a nickel and a dime (角). He needed capital for such a venture，_3_考点12 he asked his boss
39、 to supply the capital for part interest in the store. His boss turned him _4_考点06 directly.“The idea is too risky,” he told Woolworth. “_5_考点06 are not enough items to sell for five and ten cents.”Woolworth went ahead _6_考点03 his boss support. But he not only was _7_考点06 (success) in his first stor
40、e, but _8_考点06 (eventual) owned a chain of FW. Woolworth stores across the nation. Later, his former boss _9_考点09 (hear) to remark，“As far as I can figure out, every word I used to turn Woolworth down _10_考点09 (cost) me about a million dollars.”参考答案一七选五A: 3640 CGDAFB: 3640 CFBGDC: 16-20 E F D B CD:1
41、6-20 C F D E A二.语法填空(1) 1built 2the3ability 4using 5slowly 6to cool 7at 8goes 9natural 10how(2) 1.lay2.with3.following4.which5.but 6apples7.to bite8.left9.tired10.the（3）1.flew2.On3.but4.lying5.photos 6amazing7.angry8.away9.were10.running（4）1.a2.to open3.so/and4.down5.There 6without7.successful8.eventually9.was heard 10cost/has cost
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