1、20172018学年陕州一高高一上期第一次月考英语试题第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）APeople know the dangers of fires. Its good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions. Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells e
2、veryone to leave the house at once. 来源:学科网ZXXKMake escape(逃脱)plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器)in the house.
3、Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practise for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: Dont open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floo
4、r! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out.
5、 Put a blanket(毯子)around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dont forget to call 199 for help. 1. What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home? A. You have to get up. B.
6、Water is running to the floor. C. Something is burning. D. Someone breaks your window. 2. The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that_. A. they practise for a fire B. they make escape plansC. they buy fire extinguishers D. they use electrical cookers3. When a fire
7、 happens, _if you open the hot door. A. the fire will grow more quickly B. the electricity will be cut offC. the door will soon be on fire D. the house will fall down4. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire? A. Stop, run, roll. B. Stop, drop, roll. C. Run, dro
8、p, roll. D. Roll, drop, stop. 5. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Dangers of a Fire. B. The Causes of a Fire. C. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher. D. Be Ready for a Fire. BNick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospi
9、tal and at his office. Hes been a doctor for ten years. Dr. Petrels gives his patients good medical advice. But he doesnt just tell his patients what to do. He also sings to them on television! Dr. Petrels has his own TV show. The show is in Italian, English and French. The doctor starts the show wi
10、th a song and then gives medical advice. He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language. After that, he sings another song. Dr. Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week. The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing. His dream is to
11、perform(表演) in Las Vegas. His favorite songs are love songs, and he has a compact disk of love songs that he wrote. Dr. Petrels says, I always loved to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing. But when Dr. Petrels was young, his father didnt want him to be a singer, so he went to medical school.
12、Some people tell Dr. Petrels he can help people more as a doctor. But Dr. Petrels says he helps people when he sings, too. I like to make people smile. Sometimes its difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine and entertainment(娱乐) both try to do the same thing. They try to make people feel good
13、. 来源:Z&xx&k.Com6. Dr. Petrels works 60 hours a week, because he _. A. gives his patients medical adviceB. takes care of 159 patients a weekC. sings on televisionD. has his own TV show7. Dr. Petrels _, so he is called a singing doctor. A. has been a doctor for ten years B. always loved to singC. is p
14、opular with his patients D. also sings to his patients on TV8. In his TV show, Dr. Petrel _. A. sings and gives medical advice B. sings about different diseasesC. starts to explain diseases with a song D. sings love songs he wrote来源:学科网9. Dr. Petrels show is popular _. A. in Las Vegas. B. at medical
15、 schoolC. with people who like his singing D. with patients in Montreal10. Dr. Petrels says he likes to _. A. help people sing B. make people feel betterC. do the same thing D. make difficult people smileCThe human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most com
16、puters. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers dont forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we dont usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions. Try to
17、 use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi！Im Carlos,” dont just say “Hello.” Repeat the persons name. Say “_”Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, its hard to memorize (记忆) 109244153. But if you break it into three parts109/244/153it becomes easier
18、. Write out what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts. Always review information. If you bring what youve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. Fox example, before you go to sleep, i
19、ts a good idea to review the new things you learned that day. Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about whats right and whats wrong, and it will lead to the right answer. Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can
20、always do something to help improve your memory. And everyones memory gets better if they use it often enough. All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory. 11How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?AThree. BFour. CFive. DSix. 12Which shoul
21、d be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2?AHello, Carlos. BHow do you do?CHello, I am Sophia. DGlad to meet you!13What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?ATo store it in a computer. BTo break it into smaller parts. CTo discuss it with a friend. DTo review it before y
22、ou sleep. 14Which of the following is true according to the passage?ADiscussing with friends can help you remember things. BAlways reviewing information can help you fall asleep. CFormulas and facts can help you learn about your brain. DHuman beings can improve their memory by computer. 15What does
23、the sentence “Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory.mean?AYou should tell others about your bad memory. BYou should believe in other people all the time. CYou should ask others to improve their memory. DYou should be confident in your memory ability.D 7选5。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
24、为多余选项。Shoulder pain is common. The shoulder has the most range of movement of any part in the body. 16 Furthermore, shoulder pain sometimes comes from other areas of the body. Here are some tips to help reduce shoulder pain. 17 Often, the root cause of shoulder pain is simply your overdoing somethin
25、g. If your problem is work-related, change to a different activity. If the shoulder is exercise-related, then you may be working out too aggressively or with bad form turn to a personal trainer for help.Ice your shoulder. The application of ice is useful for almost all acute injuries. 18 Apply ice f
26、or 10-15 minutes every hour, then reduce the frequency as the pain and swelling become less strong.Do some light shoulder stretches (伸展). While standing or sitting, reach around the front of your body and seize the opposite elbow (肘). 19 Reach behind your back towards your shoulder and hold it with
27、your other hand. Slowly pull on the hand with painful shoulder until you feel a stretch.See your doctor. If your shoulder pain is especially severe and long-lasting, what else can you do? 20 Your doctor will discuss a treatment plan according to your pain.A.Seek medical help.B.Rest your shoulder.C.B
28、uild shoulder strength.D.Consider surgery if necessary.E.Thats why its so likely to suffer injuries.F.The cold treatment works well when applied to the most painful shoulder.G.Gently pull on the back of the elbow until you feel a stretch in the shoulder.第二部分 英语知识运用（共20小题，满分30分）A lovely little girl w
29、as holding two apples with both handsHer mum came in and 21 asked her little daughter with a smile：“My sweetie，could you give your mum one of your two apples?”The girl looked 22 at her mum for some seconds，then she suddenly took a quick 23 on one apple，and then quickly on the otherThe mum felt the s
30、mile on her face 24 She tried hard not to show her 25 Then the little girl handed one of her 26 apples to her mum，and said：Mummy，here you areThis is the 27 One来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+KNo matter who you are，how experienced（有经验的）you are，and how knowledgeable（博学的）you think you are，always 28 judgmentGive others t
31、he privilege（优先权）to 29 themselvesWhat you see may not be the 30Never conclude（下结论）for othersWhich is why we should never only 31 the surface（表面）and judge others without understanding them 32 Those who like to pay the bill（账单），do so not because they are loaded，but because they value 33 above moneyTho
32、se who 34 first after a fight（打架），do so not because they are wrong but because they value the people around themThose who often text you，do so not because they have 35 better to do but because you are in their heartOne day，all of us will get 36 from each other；we will miss our conversations of every
33、thing and nothing；the 37 that we hadDays will pass by，months，years，38 this contact (联系)becomes rare. One day our children will see our 39 and ask“Who are these people?”And we will smile with invisible(隐形的，无形的) tears because a heart is touched with a strong word and you will say：“40 WAS THEM THAT I H
34、AD THE BEST DAYS OF MY LIFE WITH”21Aquickly Bsoftly Ccuriously Dsadly22Aup Bdown Cout Daround23Alook Btaste Cbite Dtry24Aremain Brise Cspeed Dfreeze25AsatisfactionBdisappointment Camusement Dconfusion来源:学科网ZXXK26Arotten Bdeserted Csplit Dbitten27Asweeter Bbigger Cfresher Djuicier28Aoffer Bdelay Csto
35、p Dpass29Acriticize Breflect Cexplain Dintroduce30Aresult Bpurpose Cattempt Dreality31Awork out Bhold up Cfocus on Dgive up32Afirst Blast Cwrong Dlittle33Afriendship Bmaterial Cbill Dsurface34Asacrifice Bsuffer Csurvive Dapologize35Asomething Bnothing Ceverything Danything36Alost Bretired Cseparated
36、 Ddivorced37Atalks Bargument Cdreams Dcontradict38Auntil Bwhen CthoughDafter39Aarticles Bstories Ctelephones Dpictures40AWHAT BIT CTHAT DSUCH第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分50分）一 单词拼写（15）1.The machine is guided by a (遥远的) control.2.The man has made it a rule never to regret and never to (抱怨).3.All the people in t
37、he world hope to live a (和平的) life.4.He has a (令人放松的) lifestyle now. He goes fishing every day.5. Wait a moment! I have something _(紧急的) to discuss with you .二 单句语法填空 （110）1. With a look on her face, she said the song was very . (relax)2. I _(normal) go to bed early, but I stay up late last night.3.
38、 They made a (complain) to the police about the noise.4. Dont you think Miss Black is using the phone too much for_(person) calls?5. She finds her new teaching job very ( 压力重的).6. Wed better do the work right now, or it will never get _(finish).7. He switched it to another channel because he didnt l
39、ike the programme.8. Green is a _(peace) color which makes us think of fields and forests.9. It took us about three hours (see) the film.10. In nineteen sixty, Willma Rudolph became the first American woman _(win) three gold medals in one Olympic Games.三 单句改错 （110）要求: 每句各有一处错误，增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号
40、下写上所缺单词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的单词；注意： 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1. I wrote to the manager to complain for the quality of the computer I bought from the store.2. When it was time for dinner, the dinning hall was filled of students.3. We had a discussion on how to make learning English relaxed a
41、nd fun yesterday.4. As matter of fact, those books are of high quality.5. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie.6. But we were so relaxing that they soon got more points than us.7. Ive read an article teaching us what to deal with stress before examinations.8
42、. Supposed it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?9. The boy had a relaxing look after finishing his homework.10. You are suppose to be quiet during class.四 根据提示完成下面句子(2.510)1. 他们刚才向老板抱怨了食物的质量。They the boss the quality of the food just now. (complain)2. 房间里有两个18 岁大的男孩。There are two boys in the room.3.
43、他大学毕业后开始从事新闻工作。 He _ _ journalism after he graduated from to college.4. 我通常在铃响前五分钟就起床了。 I usually wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock _ _.5. 这些书不能拿出这个房间。Youre take the books out of the room. (suppose)6. 你工作越努力，钱就拿得越多。 _ 7. 他住在这里已经有十年了。(现在完成时)_8. Mary 昨天一整晚都在打电脑游戏。_9. 他花了3个小时修他的自行车。 _10. 我的自行车坏了。_版权所有：高考资源网()
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