1、2021年高考英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷（三）（含解析）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Rachel Hores fascinating novels move between the past and the present. Her latest The House on Bellevue Gardens is set in London now and in the early 1960s.Best-selling author Rachel Hores
2、 previous novels include The Glass Painters Daughter, which was shortlisted(入围) for the 2010 Romantic Novel of the Year award, and A Gathering Storm, which was shortlisted for the 2012 Historical Novel of the Year award.Here, she shares three books that made an impact on her life.Orlandoby Virginia
3、WoolfReading Orlando for the first time in my late teens gave me a wonderful sense of freedom and the possibilities that a life full of books can offer. Forever young, Orlando possesses “the strength of a man and a womans grace”.He lives through four centuries and has many disguises; sometimes he ev
4、en changes his gender.It was an excellent literary work through history that excited and inspired me.Flight Behaviourby Barbara KingsolverIve read many of Barbara Kingsolvers novels, including her well-known The Poisonwood Bible, admiring how easily she writes about the power and beauty of the natur
5、al world, of which humanity is a dependent part.I particularly love Flight Behaviour because she engages the reader easily with an ambitious subject for fiction climate change.Her story makes us all care about what we are doing to our world.The Hawk in the Rainby Ted HughesWe were given The Thought
6、Fox to read at school and I was so deeply impressed with its central image of the fox in the snow inspiring the poem that I spent that weeks money on the book it appears in. I read and re-read it and was amazed!I loved the writers technique of description, as well as the energy, the violence and the
7、 sensuousness (敏感) of those poems.Everyone should have their discovery of poetry moment, and mine was Ted Hughes.1Which of the following books was shortlisted for the 2012 Historical Novel of the Year award?AThe House on Bellevue Gardens.BThe Glass Painters Daughter.CA Gathering Storm.DFlight Behavi
8、our.2Which book did Rachel Hore read when she was in her late teens?AFlight Behaviour.BOrlando.CThe Poisonwood Bible.DThe Hawk in the Rain.3For what does Rachel Hore admire Barbara Kingsolver?AThe topic of her novel.BHow she writes about the power and beauty of the natural world.CHow her novels exci
9、te and inspire readers.DHer technique of description.【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了对畅销书作家Rachel Hore的生活产生影响的三本书，介绍了作者以及Rachel Hore的阅读体会。1细节理解题。根据第二段“Best-selling author Rachel Hores previous novels include The Glass Painters Daughter, which was shortlisted(入围) for the 2010 Romantic Novel of the Year award, and
10、 A Gathering Storm, which was shortlisted for the 2012 Historical Novel of the Year award.”可知畅销作家Rachel Hore之前的小说包括入围2010年度浪漫小说奖的The Glass Painters Daughter，以及入围2012年度历史小说奖的A Gathering Storm。由此可知，A Gathering Storm入围了2012年度历史小说的提名。故选C。2细节理解题。根据Orlando部分中“Reading Orlando for the first time in my late
11、teens gave me a wonderful sense of freedom and the possibilities that a life full of books can offer. (十几岁时第一次读到奥兰多，让我感受到了自由的美好，也感受到了充满书香的生活所能带来的可能性)”由此可知，Rachel Hore在十几岁的时候读过Orlando这本书。故选B。3细节理解题。根据Flight Behaviour部分中“Ive read many of Barbara Kingsolvers novels, including her well-known The Poisonw
12、ood Bible, admiring how easily she writes about the power and beauty of the natural world, of which humanity is a dependent part.(我读过Barbara Kingsolver的很多小说，包括她著名的毒木圣经，很欣赏她如此轻松地描写了自然世界的力量和美丽，而人性是其中不可或缺的一部分)”由此可知，Rachel Hore因为Barbara Kingsolver描写自然世界的力量和美丽的方式而崇拜她。故选B。B Who needs friends? According to
13、 most psychologists (心理学家), we all do, especially nowadays when so many other aspects (方面) of modern life are changing. It seems that having friends keeps us both healthy and happy.The number of TV series about groups of friends shows just how important friendship is to us. Psychologist Dorothy Rowe
14、 says that many of us now turn to our friends, instead of our families, for advice, comfort and security (安全感). One woman named Rebecca she interviewed even told her that if she had got to choose between her husband and her friend, she would choose her friend.Since our friends mean so much to us, it
15、 is not surprising that the happiest marriages are also friendships. “Once the romantic stage of a relationship has passed, it is friendship that holds people together,” says Rowe. If the couple do not make some change, they will either get tired of each other and break up or stay together and seek
16、friendship with others.But is friendship equally important to women and men? According to author Rhonda Pritchard, women are more likely than men to have close friends. “You tell a friend things that youd never tell a partner”, says one woman she interviewed. For men, friendship is usually based on
17、doing things together rather than the private conversations that are typical of women friend. Men share time and activities like building a fence or a business, running, riding a bike, fishing or watching football, but they dont often share their feelings.Although many women find their relationships
18、 with a husband or boyfriend is not enough, many men say that their partner is their best friend. Even women who are very happily married are likely to become very unhappy without a close friend and can even find the breakup of a close friend as painful as the end of a marriage.4What did Rebecca thi
19、nk about friendship?AFamilies are reliable forever.BHer friend means more to her than her husbandCOne neednt have too many friends.DFriends are as important as families.5Some couples look for friends outside their relationships because .Athey are encouraged by their partners.Bthey are not fairly tre
20、ated by their partnersCthey dont get what they need from their partners.Dthey think their friends are more romantic.6What is the main difference between mens and womens friendships?AWomen often do things together.BWomen often talk about business with friends.CMen seldom talk about their feelings.DMe
21、n often talk to their friends about work and family.7When a friendship ends, some women may .Afeel as upset as when a marriage ends.Bshare feelings with their partners.Ctreat their partners as friends.Dturn to their husband for comfort.【分析】本文是议论文。文章论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性以及男性和女性对待友谊的态度的不同。4细节理解题。根据第二段中“One
22、woman named Rebecca told her that if she had got to choose between her husband and her friend, she would choose her friend. ”如果让Rebecca在丈夫和朋友之间做出选择，她会选择朋友。由此可知，在Rebecca看来，认为朋友对于她来说比丈夫重要。故选B。5推理判断题。文章第三段中提到“If the couple do not make some change, they will either get tired of each other and break up o
23、r stay together and seek friendship with others. （如果情侣们不做出一些改变，他们要么厌倦对方而分手，要么继续在一起，而寻求与他人的友谊。）”。由此可以推断，一些夫妻在他们的关系之外寻找朋友，是因为他们没有从伴侣那里得到他们需要的友情。故选C。6细节理解题。根据第四段中“women are more likely than men to have close friends. “You tell a friend things that youd never tell a partner”, says one woman she intervie
24、wed.Men share time and activities , but they dont often share their feelings.（女性比男性更有可能拥有亲密的朋友。她采访过的一位女性表示：你会告诉朋友一些你永远不会告诉伴侣的事情。男人会分享时间和活动，但他们很少分享自己的感受）”可知，男性与女性的友情的区别在于男性不会像女性那样和朋友分享他们的情感。故选C。7细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Even women who are very happily married are likely to become very unhappy without a close
25、friend and can even find the breakup of a close friend as painful as the end of a marriage. （即使是婚姻非常幸福的女人，如果没有一个亲密的朋友，也可能会变得非常不幸福，甚至会发现一段亲密的友谊的破裂和婚姻的结束一样痛苦）”可知，当一段亲密的友谊结束时，有些女性会感觉就像婚姻结束一样难过。故选A。C “Everything happens for the best.” My mother said whenever things werent going my way. “Dont worry. One
26、day your luck will change.”Mother was right, as I discovered after I had finished my college education. I had decided to try for a job in a radio station. One day, I wanted to host (主持) a sports program. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But I got turned down every time.In
27、one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadnt got enough experience. “Get some work in a small station and work your way up,” she said.I went back home. I couldnt get a job there, either. Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a store and needed someone to help him. But again, I di
28、dnt get the job.I felt really down. “Your luck will change,” Mom said to me. Dad lent me the car to help me to look for my job. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner, a nice man, told me he had already had someone.As I left his office, I asked, “How can someone be a sports announcer i
29、f he cant get a job in a radio station?”I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man called, “What did you mean? Do you know anything about football?” He put me in front of a microphone and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game. I succeeded.On my way home, Mom
30、s words came back to me, “One day your luck will change, Son. And when it happens, youll feel good because of all the hard work you have done.” At that moment I knew just what she meant.8What job was the writer most interested in?AA sportsman.BA shop assistant.CA businessman.DA sports announcer.9Why
31、 didnt the writer get the job in Chicago?ABecause he hadnt got enough experience.BBecause he didnt get college education.CBecause he wasnt a good looking person.DBecause he was too young.10Which of the following is true according to the article?AYou just need to wait for some time then luck will com
32、e.BLuck will come if you try your best to do everything.CIts important for you to wait for luck.DYou should trust your mother.11Whats the best title of this passage?AMothers WordsBEverything Happens for the BestCNo One Is Always LuckyDTo Find a Job in Radio Is Difficult【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的妈妈一直告诉作者：一切都会好的
33、。这句话在作者毕业找工作时得到了验证。8细节理解题。根据第二段“I had decided to try for a job in a radio station. One day, I wanted to host a sports program.”可知，作者一开始就想在广播台主持体育节目。再根据第六段“How can someone be a sports announcer if he cant get a job in a radio station?”可知，作者觉得如果一个人不能在广播电台找到工作，他如何能成为体育播音员？由此可知，作者最感兴趣的工作就是体育播音员。故选D项。9细节
34、理解题。根据第三段“In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadnt got enough experience.”可知，一位好心的女士说我的问题是没有足够的经验。由此可知，作者在芝加哥没有找到工作的原因是缺少经验。故选A项。10推理判断题。由文章内容尤其是第七段内容可知，作者找工作是做了充分的准备的，经过自己的努力和坚持，在机会来临时牢牢抓住了机会，才得到了理想的工作。由此推知，只有尽力做好每一件事，好运才会降临到身上。故选B项。11主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，作者一开始找不到工作，最终终于找到了自己理想的工作，事情是
35、一步步由坏变好，正是符合了妈妈说的那句话“Everything happens for the best.(一切都会变好的)”。由此可知，此句最适合作为标题，概括文章中心思想。故选B项。D What if we had the power to control time, instead of moving from the past to the present to the future? What if we could jump, loop and travel through time in a machine? What if we could go wherever and wh
36、enever we pleased?This ability would allow us to witness historic wonders, change decisions and see people from the past. We could right wrongs and stop wars from starting.The mysterious puzzle of time has kept people debating its nature for hundreds of years. Science fiction writers have turned it
37、into imaginative stories. Some scientists have even attempted to explain it using math. This math tries to make the dream of time travel come true.The scientist Albert Einstein said that time and space are one thing. He called it “spacetime.” Einstein said that there are three dimensions in space: h
38、eight, width and depth. A scientist named Hermann Minkowski added time as a fourth dimension.Einstein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel. The first is relativity. The idea of relativity is that the force of gravity causes space to bend, which causes t
39、ime to twist. The second idea focuses on special relativity. The idea is that a traveler moving super-fast through flat spacetime will enter the future. Einstein considered time “relative” because it is measured based on where we are on Earth or in space.Stephen Hawking is a famous scientist. He bel
40、ieves that a time machine will never be built. If it were possible, he thinks we would already know. If a time machine could be built, how come no one from the future has invaded us?The first science fiction story with this theme is The Clock That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was publi
41、shed in 1881. Since then, thousands of books, films and television shows have explored the idea of time travel, in which some tools such as phones, watches, photographs and old books take travelers backward and forward.Will time travel ever happen? Who knows? Most important is to keep your eyes open
42、 and have a sense of wonder.12What is the authors purpose of writing the first paragraph?ATo show time and space are connected.BTo show peoples interest in time travel.CTo draw readers attention to time travel.DTo make people believe time travel is possible.13Which of the following statement could E
43、instein agree with?ATime travel is possible in the future.BPeople cant move faster than light.CTime travel is against scientific rules.DSpacetime is not a real thing in theory.14What is the last but one paragraph mainly about?AThe first science fiction story.BSome tools used in time travel.CEdward P
44、. Mitchell, the pioneer.DDifferent works about time travel.15What is the writers attitude toward time travel?ACautious.BApproving.CDoubtful.DHopeful.【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲了时光旅行是否能够成为可能，分别引用了科学家阿尔伯特爱因斯坦和斯蒂芬霍金对于时空旅行的看法，并介绍了关于时间旅行的不同作品。12推理判断题。根据第一段“What if we had the power to control time, instead of moving
45、from the past to the present to the future? What if we could jump, loop and travel through time in a machine? What if we could go wherever and whenever we pleased?”可知，如果我们有能力控制时间，而不是从过去到现在到未来，会怎么样？如果我们能在机器里跳跃、循环和穿越时间会怎样？如果我们可以去任何我们想去的地方和时间呢？由此可知，作者写第一段的目的是吸引读者对时光旅行的注意。故选C。13推理判断题。根据第五段中“Einstein int
46、roduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel.”可知爱因斯坦提出了两种观点，这两种观点导致了关于时间旅行可能性的理论。由此可推知，爱因斯坦的观点导致了关于时光旅行可能性的理论，说明爱因斯坦会同意A选项“时光旅行在未来是可能的”的说法。故选A。14主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“The first science fiction story with this theme is The Clock That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, wh
47、ich was published in 1881. Since then, thousands of books, films and television shows have explored the idea of time travel, in which some tools such as phones, watches, photographs and old books take travelers backward and forward.”可知，第一个以这个话题为主题的科幻故事是Edward P. Mitchell的倒转的钟，出版于1881年。从那时起，成千上万的书籍、电
48、影和电视节目都在探索时空旅行的概念，其中一些工具，如手机、手表、照片和旧书，带着旅行者来回穿梭，由此可知，倒数第二段主要内容是关于时光旅行的不同作品。故选D。15推理判断题。根据最后一段“Will time travel ever happen? Who knows? Most important is to keep your eyes open and have a sense of wonder.”可知，时光旅行真的会发生吗？谁知道呢？最重要的是睁大你的眼睛，保持一种好奇的感觉。由此可知，作者对于时空旅行的态度是充满希望的。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下
49、面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Managing your personal finances isnt as easy as it seems.Rising prices and an uncertain economic climate make the challenges even greater, which is why its important that you take steps to get a firm handle on your money needs, assessing your situation, and ma
50、king the appropriate changes. Here are the top three tips that might just manage your money more productively and safely. 1617Look at your list of purchases over the last month and see if there are any regular buys which are simply not necessary,and make adjustments to ensure that your money coming
51、in Is not overshadowed by the money that then goes out over the course of the month.Having a personal financial advisor is essential if youre looking at investments or are wondering about your future.The right financial advisor will start with a fact-finding check that will cover your situation. 18S
52、o that you are better able to take advantage of a dedicated level of experience and insider insights.19Check your expenditures and make sure that you are not paying out for something that you simply dont need.Cost analysis is essential when it comes to making a final decision between renting and buy
53、ing.The larger the cost value,the more important that decision becomes.The most important thing is being honest with yourself about your current situation.20 And then youll stand a much better chance of being able to build a comfortable bank balance that will protect your future.ALook for specialist
54、s in your area of interest.BThats where your initial cost analysis will come in handy.CIt can be very tricky to weigh up the cost benefits of either renting or buying goods and services.DBudgeting neednt be a complicated process.E.Finding the one that best suits your situation is the first step to a
55、 better, more stable future.F.Making a note of what and where you are spending your money can be hugely beneficial.G.Having the facts will make all of your decisions much easier.【分析】这是一篇说明文。在物价上涨、经济状况不明朗的今天，理财变得十分重要。本文作者列出了三条理财的建议，帮助读者更好的理财。16根据上文“Here are the top three tips that might just manage y
56、our money more productively and safely.(这里有三个最重要的建议，可以让你更安全地有效地理财)”可知，上文提到了关于理财三个建议，作者列出这些建议是为了让读者选择。故E选项“找到一个最适合你的建议是迈向更好、更稳定的未来的第一步”符合语境，故选E。17根据后文“Look at your list of purchases over the last month and see if there are any regular buys which are simply not necessary, and make adjustments to ensur
57、e that your money coming in Is not overshadowed by the money that then goes out over the course of the month.(看看你最近一个月的购物清单，看看是否有不需要的常规购买，然后做出调整，确保你的进账不会被这个月的支出所掩盖)”可知，本段主要是在说明做好购物清单的重要性，做清单意味着记录下自己的购物信息，故F选项“记录下你的钱花在什么东西和花在什么地方上，会给你带来很大的好处。”符合语境，故选F。18根据上文“Having a personal financial advisor is ess
58、ential if youre looking at investments or are wondering about your future. The right financial advisor will start with a fact-finding check that will cover your situation.(如果你正在考虑投资或者对自己的未来感到迷茫，有一个个人理财顾问是很重要的。合适的财务顾问会从调查事实开始，以涵盖你的情况)”以及后文“So that you are better able to take advantage of a dedicated
59、level of experience and insider insights.(这样你就能更好地利用专业水平的经验和内部消息)”可知该段主要是建议我们要有一个个人财务顾问。根据上文“a fact-finding check”可知，财物顾问会首先评估个人的财务状况。既然有评估就会有结果，故本空应该与评估结果有关。故B选项“这样你就能拿到最初的花费分析”符合语境，故选B。19根据后文“Check your expenditures and make sure that you are not paying out for something that you simply dont need.
60、 Cost analysis is essential when it comes to making a final decision between renting and buying. The larger the cost value, the more important that decision becomes.(检查你的支出，确保你没有买你根本不需要的东西。在做租赁还是购买的最后决定时，成本分析是必不可少的。成本价值越大，决策就越重要)”可知，本段主要是在说明在租赁还是购买商品之间的权衡问题，上文中renting and buying可对应到C选项中renting or bu
61、ying。故C选项“无论是租赁还是购买商品和服务，都要权衡成本收益，这是很棘手的”符合语境，故选C。20根据上文“The most important thing is being honest with yourself about your current situation.(最重要的是诚实面对自己的现状)”可知，上文提到要诚实面对自己的现状，即应该填实事求是，本句则承接上文说明这样做的影响，故G选项“有了事实会让你更容易做决定”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填
62、入空白处的最佳选项。 As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother 21 handed me my fathers vest (背心) instead of mine. At that time, I was getting to have a larger than my father, so as I 22 the vest, I felt as if I wasn
63、t able to breathe! I realized that it was a small 23 on my mothers part, but somehow the breathless feeling was so 24 that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I 25 at her without thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a 26 in it. I put on my own vest and
64、27 out of the house before my mother could stop me.Later, my mother 28 her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold (责备) or 29 me, my father calmly asked my mother to mend the vest. He then wore it to 30 .When my mother 31 me about my fathers respon
65、se later, and when I had recovered from my anger, I felt ashamed (惭愧的) of my bad behavior. What a bad boy I was. Just 32 that he was wearing that torn vest in his office the whole day made me feel bad. At the same time, my fathers 33 taught me a lesson which I would never 34 .On that day, I decided
66、not to let anger control me any longer. 35 there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my fathers vest.21AluckilyBsecretlyCquicklyDcarelessly22Aput onBtook offCtalked ofDpicked up23AroleBbusinessCmistakeDaction24AstrongBstrangeCclearDwonderful25AshotBlooke
67、dCpointedDshouted26AholeBmarkCsignDface27AstoleBwalkedCstormedDslipped28AignoredBsharedCrequestedDcleared29AacceptBtrainCcontrolDbeat30AplayBworkCrestDtravel31AtouchedBhandedCtoldDpassed32AbelievingBdreamingChopingDimagining33AcarefulnessBkindnessCcarelessnessDloneliness34AforgetBrememberCshowDmiss3
68、5AFrequentlyBActuallyCFinallyDComfortably【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者小时候因生气而弄破父亲背心的一次教训，父亲的宽容让作者终生难忘，并因此改变了经常发脾气的坏习惯。21考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈不小心把我父亲的背心给了我。A. luckily幸运地；B. secretly秘密地；C. quickly快速地；D. carelessly粗心大意地。根据空后“handed me my fathers vest (背心) instead of mine.”可知，因为作者的妈妈把父亲的背心给了作者，由此可知，作者的妈妈粗心大意。故选D。22考查动词短
69、语辨析。句意：那时我的体型要比父亲大，所以当我穿上背心时，感觉好像无法呼吸！A. put on穿上；B. took off脱掉；C. talked of谈到；D. picked up捡起。根据空后“I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe!”可知，因为作者体型要比父亲大，所以穿上父亲的背心后无法呼吸。故选A。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这只是我母亲的一个小错误，但不知何故，那种喘不过气来的感觉如此强烈，使我非常生气。A. role角色；B. business生意；C. mistake错误；D. action行动。根据前文“my mother 1hande
70、d me my father s vest (背心) instead of mine.”可知，作者妈妈把作者父亲的背心给了作者，由此可知，此处指作者妈妈犯了一个小的错误。故选C。24考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strong强烈的；B. strange奇怪的；C. clear清楚的；D. wonderful神奇的。根据后文“ it made me very angry.”可知，因为喘不过气来的感觉如此强烈，所以这让作者非常生气。故选A。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈笑着说对不起，但我想都没想就冲她喊了起来。A. shot射击；B. looked看；C. pointed指着；D. sho
71、uted喊叫。根据前文可知，作者生气了，所以此处表示对母亲喊叫了起来。故选D。26考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发了疯似地把它从我身上取下来，弄了个洞。A. hole洞；B. mark污点，污渍；C. sign迹象；D. face脸。根据后文“my father calmly asked my mother to mend the vest.”可知，因为作者父亲要求母亲修补这件背心，由此可知，作者把背心弄了一个洞。故选A。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：我穿上自己的背心，趁妈妈还没来得及阻止我，就冲出了屋子A. stole偷；B. walked行走；C. stormed气呼呼地疾走，冲；D. slip
72、ped溜走。根据空后“before my mother could stop me.”和句意可知，作者很生气，所以他气冲冲地走了。故选C。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，母亲把她的不好的感觉告诉了父亲。A. ignored忽视；B. shared分享；C. requested要求；D. cleared清除，清理。根据后文“See what your son has done.”和介词with可知，空处需用动词share，表示母亲告诉了父亲一切，即把自己的坏心情和父亲分享了。故选B。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲没有说他会骂我或打我，而是平静地让母亲缝补背心。A. accept接受；B. t
73、rain训练；C. control控制；D. beat打。根据空前“scold (责备) or”可知，空处需用beat，前后保持意思一致。故选D。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他穿着那件背心去上班了。A. play玩耍；B. work工作；C. rest休息；D. travel旅行。根据12空后“he was wearing that torn vest in his office the whole day made me feel bad.”可知，此处表示父亲穿着破背心去上班了。故选B。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：当母亲告诉我父亲后来的反应时，当我从愤怒中恢复过来时，我为自己的不良行为感
74、到羞愧。A. touched触动，触摸，打动；B. handed移交；C. told告诉；D. passed传递。根据空后“me about my fathers response later”可知，空处需用动词told，tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人某事”，固定搭配。故选C。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到他整天穿着那件破背心在办公室里，我就觉得很难过。A. believing相信；B. dreaming做梦；C. hoping希望；D. imagining想象。根据后文“made me feel bad”可知，此处表示作者想到父亲穿着破背心上班，所以作者感到难过。故选D
75、。33考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我父亲的善良给了我一个我永远不会忘记的教训。A. carefulness慎重；B. kindness善良；C. carelessness粗心大意；D. loneliness孤独。根据前文“Instead of saying he would scold（责备）or 9 me, my father calmly asked ”可知，作者弄坏了父亲的背心，父亲没有责备作者，所以此处表示父亲很善良。故选B。34考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. forget忘记；B. remember记得；C. show展示；D. miss思念，错过。根据常识判断，因为作者父亲
76、用实际行动和善意给作者上了一课，所以这是作者无法忘记的。故选A。35考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，有时候我会生气。A. Frequently经常地；B. Actually实际上；C. Finally最终；D. Comfortably舒服地。根据生活常识可知，人生气是一个很常见的事实，这样的事情也是常发生的。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today, we will discuss a popular postgraduate (研究生) degree known as MBAThe letters st
77、and for: Master of Business administration.MBA students learn to deal with all kinds of business situations. They learn to solve business problems. They develop 36 (skill) needed by many kinds of companies.All MBA programs teach students about 37 (difference) subjects including the structure of orga
78、nizations, finance, marketing and policy. Students then do more study in areas 38 interest them. It usually takes two years to get a degree if you attend school full-time. Many programs take even 39 (long) to complete.Business is one of the most popular areas of foreign students in the United States
79、. To be admitted 40 program, foreign students must show a clear 41 ( understand) of English by taking the TOEFL test. The scores on this test 42 (use) by more than 1500 graduate programs throughout the world every year.Studying for 43 MBA can be expensive. The program at the University of Virginia,
80、for example, costs more than $22000 a year. 44 (get) more information about studying for the degree, use the computer and go to a web site called MBA Explorer. Another way is to go to MBA Forums. At the Forums, representatives of business colleges explain 45 (they) programs and answer questions from
81、 people interested in studying business.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是一个受欢迎的研究生学位，称为MBA学位。36考查名词。句意：他们培养了许多公司所需要的技能。设空处在句中作宾语，skill(技能)为可数名词，设空处前无限定词修饰，故应用复数形式。故答案为skills。37考查形容词。句意：所有的MBA课程都教授不同的科目，包括组织结构、金融、市场营销和政策。设空处后为名词，故设空处应用形容词修饰名词。故答案为different。38考查定语从句的引导词。句意：然后学生们在自己感兴趣的领域进行更多的学习。设空处为引导词引导定语从句，先行词为ar
82、eas，设空处在从句中作指物的主语。故答案为that/which。39考查形容词的比较级。句意：许多项目需要更长的时间才能完成。设空处前为even（甚至、更），修饰比较级，故设空处应为比较级形式。故答案为longer。40考查介词。句意：要想被录取，外国学生必须通过托福考试证明对英语有清晰的理解。be admitted to/into被允许进入, 故此处的答案为to/into。41考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，故设空处应为名词，又因设空处前有不定冠词a，故设空处应为名词单数形式。故答案为understanding。42考查谓语动词的时态和语态，句意：每年全世界有超
83、过1500个研究生项目使用这个测试的分数。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，时间状语every year，说明时态是一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为are used。43考查冠词。句意：攻读MBA的费用可能很高。MBA为可数名词单数，故设空处应为冠词，结合句意，此处表示泛指。因MBA开头为元音音标。故答案为an。44考查非谓语动词。句意：要获得更多关于学习学位的信息，使用计算机并访问一个叫做MBA Explorer的网站。设空处在句中作非谓语，此处表目的，应用to do形式。故答案为To get。45考查代词。句意：在论坛上，商学院的代表解释他们的课程，并回
84、答那些对学习商业感兴趣的人的问题。设空处后为名词，故设空处应为形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故答案为their。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。要点如下：1. 表示理解并给予安慰；2. 提出建议并给出理由。注意：词数80左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。Dear Linda,Im sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear
85、Linda,Im sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country. So dont worry too much.Here are some tips for you. First，youd better try to change some of your habits so that
86、 you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. Second，make more new friends，who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. Third，you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local custo
87、ms and cultures.I hope my advice will be useful.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本文为应用文写作。针对你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习期间的困扰如不不适应新环境，想家，感到焦虑给她写一封信给予安慰；提出自己的建议并说明理由。【详解】第一，这是一封建议信，信件要叙述写信的原因，建议的内容，并提出建议的理由。提出的理由是合情合理，语气要礼貌。建议信要写得简明扼要，目的明确。具有合理性和说明力。这种建议信一般是首段要表明写作意图。陈述事由；主体段，要提出建议并阐述理由；结尾段要礼貌地表达希望对方接受自己的建议的愿望。写作要注意这类文章的基本时态多用
88、一般现在时和一般将来时。第二，连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第三，写作时把所提示的点写全，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯，同时注意准确运用时态、语态。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country.这句话运用了when引导
89、的时间状语从句，本文也使用了一些固定词组，如as soon as possible; take part in等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Holly was confused as she opened the birthday present from her best friend，Susanit was a twelvebyeight inch dark blue carpet
90、.Her “thanks” was hardly heard as Holly tried hard not to show her disappointment.The next morning，I carried a kitchen rubbish bag outside only to find Susans carpet lying there.I immediately reached in and pulled it out of the rubbish can.After giving it a brushing，I brought it into the house and p
91、ut it away.Before Hollys birthday，Susan had been a regular visitor in our home.But suddenly I realized that it had been nearly three weeks since wed heard the mention of Susans name.I missed her warm smile very much.“Susan invited us to go to her house after school tomorrow.” Holly said as soon as s
92、he arrived from school.From her voice，I sensed she was pleased with the invitation.We were traveling along the winding country road that led to her house the following day.On the way Susan talked nervously about her foster mom and the seventeen cats they had taken in and cared for.When we came to a
93、stop，Susans foster momwho introduced herself as Glendagave us a warm welcome.Susan guided us through the house.She proudly showed us her room，which was only decorated with some shabby used furniture.I followed Susans foster mom，Glenda，into the kitchen.After clearing a small area，Glenda poured us eac
94、h a cup of black coffee with her trembling hand.Then she began to relax as we drank our coffee and chatted about her cats.Her eyes shone as she showed her fondness for Susan.But her expression turned blue when she referred to the girls past.In an instant，I came to respect this warmhearted woman who
95、had opened her home to a younger girl and tied hard to make a difference in her life.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：As daylight began to fade，we offered our thanks for the visit and said goodbye._Paragraph 2：“Is this what yo
96、u were looking for？”_【答案】As daylight began to fade，we offered our thanks for the visit and said goodbye.Holly sat quietly in the car on the way home，pressing her forehead against the window as if lost in thought.All the way we didnt say even a single word.No sooner had we come to a stop in the drive
97、way than she threw open the back door and flew straight to the side gate of our house.I followed her silently and my throat tightened as I observed my daughter standing by the rubbish can looking inside.Soon she puffed，paused for a second or two，and walked inside，seeming slightly anxious and irritat
98、ed.“Is this what you were looking for？” I asked her in a gentle voice as I drew out the carpet from the cupboard and placed it in front of her.She gazed at me with absolute surprise，which soon turned to wild joy.“Thanks.Thank you mom，but.” She nearly screamed out when I threw open my arms and hugged
99、 her tightly just as she did with the carpet.I could see tears shining in her crystal eyes，a drop or two splashing onto the dark blue carpet.Magically，what she once didnt even want to refer to now turned out to be her precious birthday present.【分析】本文属于读后续写。【详解】本文为读后续写，所以写作时需要对全文的内容做到细致地理解，进而根据已知线索和可
100、续写线索去完成续写内容。通过阅读可知，本文的已知线索为：Holly收到好友Susan的生日礼物-礼物是Holly不喜欢的小地毯-Holly把礼物扔进了垃圾桶-母亲捡起来并放好-Susan请Holly到她家去做客-通过Susan养母Holly知道了Susan的身世.，可续写的线索为：Holly会不会改变对Susan的看法？若改变，她会怎样对待地毯呢？结果会怎样？续写段落一：天色渐渐暗下来，我们对这次拜访表示感谢，并道别。可知，在接下来可以描述的是Holly在了解了Suan的身世后，Holly回想自己对Susan送自己的礼物所做所为，进行反思；续写段落二：“这就是你要找的吗？”结合疑问，可以了解这
101、是“我”问女儿Holly的话，据此接下来可以描述Holly对此礼物的珍视，同时感觉到这件礼物的珍贵。【点睛】本文的续写内容合乎逻辑，内容充实，完成了书面表达的要求。在文章书写中，多处用到了复合句，对文章起到了画龙点睛的作用，充分说明了作者的语言驾驭能力和对语法的熟练。如：使用了现在分词做状语：Holly sat quietly in the car on the way home，pressing her forehead against the window as if lost in thought.使用了倒装句：No sooner had we come to a stop in the
102、 driveway than she threw open the back door and flew straight to the side gate of our house.使用了时间状语从句：I asked her in a gentle voice as I drew out the carpet from the cupboard and placed it in front of her.使用了定语从句：She gazed at me with absolute surprise，which soon turned to wild joy.使用了主语从句：.Magically，what she once didnt even want to refer to now turned out to be her precious birthday present.