1、天津市南开中学2020届高三英语第五次月考试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题），共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至12页，第II卷第13页至14页。考生务必将客观题答案涂写在答题卡上，将主观题答在答题纸上。在试卷上答题无效。第I卷（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。1.So you think Im not honest? .Thats not what I mean.A. Just forget itB. Youve really got me
2、thereC. Dont get me wrongD. Dont beat around the bush【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：那么你认为我不诚实？别误解，那不是我的意思。A. Just forget it算了吧；B. Youve really got me there你可真难到我了；C. Dont get me wrong别误会；D. Dont beat around the bush别拐弯抹角了。根据“Thats not what I mean”可知表示不是我的意思，请不要误会。故选C项。2.Competition for entry to these progra
3、ms is keen, and applicants need above-average grades to gain_.A. ambitionB. preferenceC. admissionD. competence【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参与这些项目的竞争非常激烈，申请人需要高于平均水平的成绩，才能获得许可。A. ambition雄心，野心；B. preference偏好；C. admission许可；D. ability能力，胜任。根据Competition for entry to these programs is keen可知，此处指“申请人需要高于平
4、均水平的成绩，才能获得许可”。故选C。3. As we know, keeping positive is beneficial to the process of our work and study.You can say that again.Struggle not to let negative ideas_.A. take overB. come downC. drop outD. give in【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们知道，保持积极的态度对我们的工作和学习是有益的。你说得对。努力不让消极思想占据上风。A. take over接收，接管，借
5、用；B. come down降落，倒塌，下来，落魄；C. drop out退学，退出，脱离；D. give in屈服，让步。根据上文keeping positive is beneficial to可知，此处表示不让消极思想接管我们的想法，也就是不让消极思想占据上风。故选A项。4. Modern science has found that _ one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used, which is a favorable stimulation to the brain.A. sinceB.
6、 althoughC. unlessD. while【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：现代科学发现，当人在用筷子时，有30个关节和50块肌肉共同作用，这对于大脑来说是个有利的刺激。A. since因为；B. although虽然；C. unless除非；D. while当时候。根据题意可知，while引导时间状语从句。故选D项。5. If everyone asked for information like you,we would be so busy we would die. But I wouldnt need to ask if you actively_the infor
7、mation.A. reviewedB. releasedC. restoredD. registered【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-如果每个人都像你那样问信息的话，我们会忙到死。-但如果你们积极地公开消息我就不需要问了。A. reviewed回顾，回复；B. released 释放，公开；C. restored恢复；D. registered注册，登记。根据“ But I wouldnt need to ask ”可知，release “ 公开”符合句意。故选B项。6. How do you find your first visit to your net frie
8、nd Jane? Oh,wonderful!Her warm welcome left me completely_.A. at easeB. under attackC. beyond doubtD. in tears【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你觉得你第一次见你的网友简怎么样？哦，太好了！她热情的欢迎使我完全安心了A. at ease. 自在，安心；B. under attack受到攻击；C. beyond doubt毫无疑问；D. in tears泪流满面。结合前文Oh, wonderful!可知，我对简的印象很好，她的热情欢迎使我完全安心了。故选A项。7.
9、 Where_Mary have put the empty bottles?She _them away.They must be somewhere.A. can;mustnt have thrownB. must;neednt have thrownC. could;couldnt have thrownD. should;might not have thrown【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：玛丽会把空瓶子放在哪里呢? 她不可能把它们弄掉。他们一定在某个地方。could have done表示过去可能做过某事，couldnt have done表示过去不可能做过
10、某事。故选C。8. I need to talk to someone who knows Baltimore well.Im told you _there.Oh,but I was really young at the time.A. liveB. livedC. have been livingD. had lived【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我需要和一个熟悉巴尔的摩的人谈谈。我听说你曾在那里住过。哦，但那时真的我很年轻。分析语境可知，回答的那个人是在年轻的时候在巴尔的摩住过，现在不在那儿了。此句表达的是过去曾经在那住过，要用一般过去时，故选B。9.Las
11、t night, there were millions of people _ the opening ceremony live on TV.A. watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词作定语。句意：昨晚，成千上万的人们在电视上观看了开幕式直播。分析可知，_ the opening ceremony live on TV作定语，修饰people，因people和watch之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动。故选D。10.The book tells stories of the earthquake through
12、the eyes of those lives were affectedA. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意为：这本书透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。本题的先行词是those表示人，定语从句的主语是lives，与先行词构成所属关系，所以应使用关系代词whose引导。故选A项。11.I _ go to the supermarket to purchase daily necessities, for it is far away from my house.A. eventuallyB. constantlyC
13、. occasionallyD. frequently【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我偶尔会去超市买日用品，因为超市离我家很远。A. eventually终于；B. constantly不断地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. frequently频繁地。根据后文it is far away from my house可知因为超市离我家很远，所以是“偶尔”会去。故选C。12.Regular exercise,along with proper diets,_our health in the long term.A. BenefitB. are benefitedC
14、. benefitsD. is benefited【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：规律运动配合适当的饮食，从长远来看对我们的健康有益。在主谓一致中，along with采取就远原则，即谓语动词的单复数取决于regular exercise，故谓语用第三人称单数，主语与动词之间为主动关系。故选C。13.Group activities can help children gain the concept_team spirit is crucial to more achievements.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which【答案】A【解析】【详解
15、】考查同位语从句。句意：小组活动可以帮助孩子们获得团队精神对取得更多成就至关重要的观念。此处是同位语从句，从句句子成分齐全，应使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选A。【点睛】同位语从句的学习是英语学习者都要过的一关，虽然有些难，但小编为大家整理了与同位语从句相关的语法知识，首先，我们从引导词讲起：引导同位语从句的词语通常有连词that，whether，连接代词和连接副词等。1. 由that引导We heard the news that our team had won. 我们听到消息说我们队赢了。注意：在某些名词（如demand, wish, suggestion, resoluti
16、on等）后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气。如：They expressed the wish that she accept the award. 他们表示希望她接受这笔奖金。There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team.有一项建议是布朗应该离队。2. 由whether引导There is some doubt whether he will come. 他是否会来还不一定。We are not investigating the question whether he is trustworthy. 我们不是在
17、调查他是否可以信任的问题。注意：whether 可引导同位语从句，但if不能引导同位语从句。3. 由连接代词引导Have you any idea what time it starts? 你知道什么时候开始吗？Then I had no idea what a casino was.当时我不知道赌场是什么样的地方。4. 由连接副词引导I have no idea when he will come back. 我不知道他什么时候回来。It is a question how he did it. 那是一个他如何做的问题。He had no idea why she left. 他不知道她为什
18、么离开。You have no idea how worried I was! 你不知道我多着急如本题设空处引导同位语从句，从句句子成分齐全，应使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选A。14._to the students at home, the textbooks enabled them to study more efficiently.A. DistributingB. Having distributedC. Being distributedD. Distributed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：课本被分发给家里的学生，使他们能更有效地学习。分析句子结
19、构可知distribute在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语textbooks构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式，故排除A/B选项；C选项Being distributed表示“正在被”，句子没有体现动作正在进行，与前后语境不符。故选D。15. Here you are.You can do it by six oclock.By six oclock?_！Im not superman.A. Beats meB. Allow meC. Lend me a handD. Give me a break【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。-给你。你可以在六点前做完。- 6点钟之前?让我休息一
20、下吧!我又不是超人。A. Beats me我不知道; B. Allow me让我试试; C. Lend me a hand 帮我一下；D. Give me a break让我休息一下。根据“Im not superman.”可知，我又不是超人，需要休息一下。故选D项。第二节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，先出最佳选项。When I was a child my father taught me five words that Ive used all my life- in my acting career
21、,as a mother,in my business activities.If I _16_ that I was afraid of the dark,or if I seemed worried about meeting new people,Dad would say, Stand porter to your_17_.A porter is a gatekeeper,who stands at a door _18_ people in or out.Dad would get me to _19_myself stopping destructive things-such a
22、s fear-at the door,_20_ saying“Come into faith,love and self-assurance.As an actress,before I went on camera,Id make sure anxiety_21_ and confidence in my ability came in.As a mother,when I was _22_about my children, I would try not to let worry in but would _23_my mind with trust in them.Of course,
23、there were always times Id_24_ those words.In 1972 my husbandFillmore Crank,and I opened the doors to our own _25_in North Hollywood.This was a new business venture for us,and it was a lot more _26_and complicated than we had _27_.We were on call 24 hours a day.Something was always going _28_. Elect
24、ricity went on the blink,food wasnt delivered,employees called in sick.Once, a flu epidemic _29_ left us with no maids.Fillmore gave me a _30_:scrub floors or do the laundry.For 10 days I folded enough king-size sheets to_31_ the whole state of California.Then there was the_32_ crisis.The price of g
25、asoline doubled,and tourism in California _33_.How could we fill our beds?What if we kept losing money? What if we failed?Fear and worry were sneaking in.But I caught them just _34_.I stood porter.I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing.These days at the hotel,whenever fear tries to_35_
26、,I just smile and point to the sign that reads No Vacancy.16. A. complainedB. announcedC. recalledD. decided17. A. futureB. findC. familyD. studio18. A. lettingB. urgingC. invitingD. observing19. A. busyB. involveC. sendD. picture20. A. soB. forC. butD. or21. A. showed upB. stayed outC. cut inD. bro
27、ke down22. A. seriousB. curiousC. anxiousD. cautious23. A. fillB. changeC. readD. ease24. A. eatB. twistC. exchangeD. forget25. A. clinicB. hotelC. laundryD. restaurant26. A. promisingB. demandingC. convincingD. boring27. A. figuredB. confirmedC. deducedD. suggested28. A. sourB. missingC. wrongD. pa
28、le29. A. hardlyB. regularlyC. speciallyD. suddenly30. A. warningB. commandC. choiceD. solution31. A. serveB. touchC. decorateD. blanket32. A. creditB. energyC. identityD. family33. A. ceasedB. recoveredC. droppedD. boomed34. A. in timeB. on purposeC. at randomD. by chance35. A. splitB. shelterC. wit
29、hdrawD. register【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在父亲的影响下，战胜生活的困难的几件事。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我抱怨我害怕黑暗，或者我担心遇到新的人，爸爸会说，“站在门房旁边找到自己吧。”A. complained抱怨；B. announced宣布；C. recalled召回；D. decided决定。上文写父亲
30、教会我5个词，这一句引出寓意。如果作者抱怨，害怕黑暗，或者如果作者看上去很担心遇见新认识的人。故选A项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我抱怨我害怕黑暗，或者我担心遇到新的人，爸爸会说，“站在门房旁边找到自己吧。”A. future未来；B. find让自己处于某种位置或状态；C. family家庭；D. studio工作室。这里的守门处(porter)指的是心理上的守卫，父亲希望作者遇到困难时要找到自己心理上的守卫。故选B项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：门卫是守门人，站在门口让人进出。A. letting让；B. urging催促；C. inviting邀请；D. obs
31、erving观察。一个porter就是一位守门员，站在门前让人们进进出出。故选A项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会让我想象，自己在门口能够阻止破坏性的事情，比如恐惧，但是对真诚，爱和自信说“进来”。A. busy忙的；B. involve参与；C. send发送；D. picture想象。父亲会让作者想象，自己在入口处能够阻止破坏性的事情，例如害怕这种情感。故选D项。【20题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会让我想象，自己在门口能够阻止破坏性的事情，比如恐惧，但是对真诚，爱和自信要说“进来吧”。A. so所以；B. and和；C. but但是；D. or或者。表转折，但是却对着
32、真诚，爱和自信说请，这个填空和上半句为转折关系，所以用转折。故选C项。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一个女演员，在我走向镜头之前，我会确保焦虑不复存在，对我的能力有信心。A. showed up出现；B. stay out呆在外面；C. cut in插嘴，插入；D. broke down打破，折断。根据and后面的“对我的能力有信心”可知，作者在表演前是不存在焦虑的。让焦虑留在外面，即焦虑不复存在。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个母亲，当我为我的孩子们感到担忧时，我会试着不让担忧进入我的脑海，而是让我对他们充满信任。A. serious严肃的；B. cur
33、ious好奇的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. cautious谨慎的。前面的anxious和后面的worry同义替换。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个母亲，当我为我的孩子们感到担忧时，我会试着不让担忧进入我的脑海，而是让我对他们充满信任。A. fill填充；B. change改变；C. read阅读；D. ease放松。由“my mind with trust in them”可知，作者让对他们充满自信。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，有时候我会忘记那些话。A. eat吃；B. twist扭曲；C. exchange交换；D. forget忘记
34、。作者有时候也会忘记那些话。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1972年，我和我的丈夫菲尔莫尔克拉克在北好莱坞开了我们自己的旅馆。A. clinic诊所；B. hotel旅馆；C. laundry洗衣房；D. restaurant餐厅。通过后文的食物，电和雇员出问题，和我换被单推测，作者和丈夫开了他们自己的酒店。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说是一次新的商业冒险，并且比我们当初预计的要更加复杂且要求很高。A. promising有前途的；B. demanding要求高的；C. convincing有说服力的；D. boring无聊的。由前文“This
35、 was a new business venture for us”可知，这对他们来说是一次新的商业冒险，所有要求比预计的要高的多。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说是一次新的商业冒险，并且比我们当初预计的要更加复杂。A. figured计算；B. confirmed确认；C. deduced推断；D. suggested建议。由“it was a lot more demanding and complicated”可知，比我们当初计算的要更加复杂。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总是出问题。A. sour酸的；B. missing失踪的；C.
36、wrong错的；D. pale苍白的。根据后文“Electricity went on the blink, food wasnt delivered, employees called in sick.”可知，停电了，食物没送到，员工打电话请病假，可知开酒店很复杂，总是出问题。故选C项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一次，一场流感突然让我们的服务员人手不够。A. hardly几乎不；B. regularly经常地；C. specially特别地；D. suddenly突然地。由“ left us with no maids”可知，一场流感突然让我们的服务员人手不够。故选D项。【30
37、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：菲尔莫给了我一个选择：擦地板还是洗衣服。A. warning警告；B. command命令；C. choice选择；D. solution解决。结合后文，擦地板还是洗衣服，可知此处为一个选择。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：整整10天，我叠了足够的特大号床单，足可覆盖整个加利福尼亚州。A. serve服务；B. touch触摸；C. decorate装饰；D. blanket覆盖。此处夸张的手法，作者的特大号床单可以覆盖整个加利福尼亚州。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就是能源危机。A. credit信用；B. energy能
38、源；C. identity身份；D. family家庭。由下文“The price of gasoline doubled”可知，出现了能源危机。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽油价格翻了一番，加州的旅游业也下降了。A. ceased停止；B. recovered恢复；C. dropped下降；D. boomed繁荣。油价翻倍，加利福尼亚州的旅游业下降。这都是不利的方面。故选C项。【34题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：但我及时地控制住它们。A. in time及时；B. on purpose故意地；C. at random任意地；D. by chance偶然。由下文“I
39、stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing”可知，作者时地控制住它们。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这几天在酒店，每当害怕来登记时，我就微笑着指着上面写着“没有空房”的牌子。A. split分开；B. shelter掩蔽；C. withdraw撤回；D. register登记。这道题用了双关的写作手法：一说自己空房，二是说自己不让自己害怕降临；并且旅馆都是要登记的。故选D项。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AATTENTION
40、,ALL OUR NEW STUDENTS:Welcome to West Lakes Institute of Technology.You are strongly advised to adhere to the following three basic rules on your first day of the second semester:1.Wear your pre-admission student number on your lapel(衣服的翻领）at all times.2.Do not enter any classroom where classes are
41、already in progress.3. When asked to provide,basic information about yourself,be ready to show your green enrollment acceptance advice slip.Students who have pre-paid the enrollment fee9:00 a.m.to 10:00 a.m.(no later)you should visit the foyer of the Old Chapel building to receive your new student i
42、nformation kit.Once you have your kit,you are not required until 10:30 a.m.,so you can relax in the Student Centre until you are called over the PA system.Students who are yet to pay the enrollmentGo directly to the Admissions Centre and be prepared to pay your enrollment fee($150 cash only)to the N
43、ew Admissions Officer.You will be asked for your address and your preadmission student number(the number on your green enrollment acceptance advice slip).Note that this is NOT the number which is later displayed on your student card.Once you have paid your enrollment fee, follow the instructions abo
44、ve for students who have pre-paid their fee.Student CardsStudent cards will not be issued until Thursday.Photographs,however,will be taken on Monday afternoon.Make your way to the Library at the following times:1:00 p.m.-Film and Photographic Arts1:45 p.m.-Marketing2:30 p.m.-Travel&-Tourism3:15 p.m.
45、-Hotel Hospitality4:00 p.m.-Fashion&Design4:45 p.m.-all other Art studentsPhotographs of students in all other courses will be taken Tuesday afternoon.Welcome AddressThe Director of the college will address all new students in the Main Hall at around 10:45 a.m.When you hear the announcement that dir
46、ects you to assemble in the Main Hall,make your way swiftly past the canteen area,through the courtyard and into the Hall.No food or drinks are allowed in the Main Hall.LunchThe canteen is situated on the ground floor of the student building.Since the canteen is also used by members of the public,yo
47、u will be asked to produce your enrollment acceptance advice slip.Failure to do this will result in all purchases being charged for at non-discount prices.Cooked lunches,are,served only between 12:15 p.m.and.1:30 p.m.Student Information KitsThe latest student information kit contains a 52-page bookl
48、et which tells you where you should go in the afternoon.Look on page three to find the course you have enrolled in,and follow the instructions given.Areas designed for the various tutorial sessions for each course are listed on page 4 to 6.If you are required to have your photograph taken during a g
49、roup tutorial session,quietly excuseyourself,and return to the session as soon as possible.36. According to the passage,students who have already paid the feeA. should give their address and student number to the New Admissions OfficerB. can enter any classroom to have a restC. are required to recei
50、ve their kit before 9 oclockD. can have a minimum of 30 minutes to relax after getting the kit37. We can learn from the text thatstudents enrollment acceptance advice slip_”A. displays the same number as that on the student card.B. allows students to buy things in the canteen at a lower priceC. is o
51、nly essential to students who havent paid the fee in advanceD. is required when taking the pictures used for the student cards38. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Marketing students can get their student cards at 1:45,Monday afternoon.B. Students are allowed to have
52、 their lunch at 12:30 p.m.in the Hall.C. The assembly call will be made before the welcome address begins.D. Students can get their student cards from the Library.39. We can learn from the last paragraph that during a group tutorial session,A. you can take a pictureB. you can do anything you likeC.
53、you can leave for the photograph requirementD. you can read a 52-page book【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要对大学新生开学第一天的一些规则和注意事项进行了说明。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据Students who have pre-paid the enrollment fee部分中的“9:00 a.m.to 10:00 a.m.(no later)you should visit the foyer of the Old Chapel building to rece
54、ive your new student information kit. Once you have your kit, you are not required until 10:30 a.m., so you can relax in the Student Centre until you are called over the PA system.” 上午9：00至上午10:00（不迟于）您应该到旧教堂建筑的门厅，领取您的新生信息袋，一旦你有信息袋，要求你在上午10:30之前拿，所以你可以在学生中心休息一直到通过广播系统呼叫你。由此可知拿到信息袋后至少可以有30分钟放松。故选D。【3
55、7题详解】推理判断题。根据Lunch部分中的“Since the canteen is also used by members of the public, you will be asked to produce your enrollment acceptance advice slip. Failure to do this will result in all purchases being charged for at non-discount prices” 由于食堂也供公众使用，你将被要求出示你的录取通知书。如果你不能出示录取通知书的话将导致所有购买的东西的收费是不打折的，由此
56、可推断出如果你出示录取通知书的话，在食堂买东西会有折扣，即价格会低。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Welcome Address”部分中的“The Director of the college will address all new students in the Main Hall at around 10:45 a.m. When you hear the announcement that directs you to assemble in the Main Hall, make your way swiftly past the canteen
57、 area, through the courtyard and into the Hall. ” 上午10:45左右，学院院长将在大会堂向所有新生致辞。当你听到指挥你在大会堂集合的通知时，迅速穿过食堂区，穿过庭院，进入大会堂。由此可知，学生集合后到大厅听学院院长致欢迎辞。故选C.【39题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If you are required to have your photograph taken during a group tutorial session, quietly excuse yourself, and return to the session as
58、soon as possible.” 如果在小组辅导课上您需要拍照，悄悄地离开，然后尽快回来。 由此可知，在小组辅导课上可以离开去拍照的。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。BScientists say theyve developed a system using machine learning to predict when and where lighting will strike.The research was led by engineers from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, Switzerl
59、and.European researchers have estimated that between 6,000 and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year. The strikes can also cause power outages, destroy property, damage electrical equipment and start forest fires. For these reasons, climate scientists have long sought to develop
60、methods to predict and control lightning. In the United States and other places, ground-based sensing devices are used to identify strikes as they happen. But, no system has been created to effectively predict lightning.The system tested in the experiments used a combination of data from weather sta
61、tions and machine learning methods. The researchers developed a prediction model that was trained to recognize weather conditions that were likely to cause lightning.The model was created with data collected over a 12-year period from 12 Swiss weather stations in cities and mountain areas. The data
62、related to four main surface conditions: air pressure, air temperature, relative humidity and wind speed.The atmospheric, data was placed into a machine learning algorithm (算法), which compared it to records of lightning strikes. Researchers say the algorithm was then able to learn the conditions und
63、er which lightning happens.Amirhossein Mostajabi is a PhD student at the institute who led the development of the method. He said, “current systems for gathering such data are slow and complex and require costly collection equipment like radar or satellites.”“Our method uses data that can be obtaine
64、d from any weather station,” Mostajabi said. “This will improve data collection in very remote areas not covered by radar and satellite or in places where communication systems have been cut,” he added.The researchers plan to keep developing the technology in partnership with a European effort that
65、aims to create a lightning protection system. The effort is called the European Laser Lightning Rod project.40. Why have climate scientists tried to predict and control lighting?A. To collect relative data.B. To reduce the destruction lightning has been causing.C. To create a scientific system.D. To
66、 do research in relation to machine learning.41. The four mentioned surface conditions include all the following EXCEPT_.A. air pollutionB. wind speedC. relative humidityD. air temperature42. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to?A. Lighting.B. The system being tested.C. The atm
67、ospheric data.D. The machine learning algorithm.43. What can we learn about Mostajabi from the passage?A. He developed the method and the system himself.B. He thinks the current systems are too slow and simple.C. He is a professor at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology.D. He believes their sys
68、tem does much better in data collection.44. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A. Lightning Causes Huge World Wide Damage.B. Scientists Test Systems to Predict Lightning.C. Machine Learning Has Made New Breakthrough.D. A New Approach Has Improved Data Collection.【答案】40. B 41. A 4
69、2. C 43. D 44. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们开发出的一种系统，利用机器学习能力有效地预测闪电，以减少闪电袭击带来的危害和损失。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“.that between 6,000 and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year. The strikes can also cause power outages, destroy property, damage electrical equipment and start forest fires. For th
70、ese reasons，climate scientists have long sought to develop methods to predict and control lightning.(世界各地每年有6,000至24,000人死于闪电。闪电袭击还可能导致停电、破坏财产、损坏电气设备和引发森林火灾)”可知，科协家们想预测、控制闪电是因为想找到办法，以减少闪电所带来的危害和损失。故选B项。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The data related to four main surface conditions: air pressure, air temperatur
71、e, relative humidity and wind speed.”可知，与四个主要表面条件有关的数据有气压、空气温度、相对湿度和风速，没有提到空气污染。故选A项。【42题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“The atmospheric data was placed into a machine learning algorithm (算法), which compared it to records of lightning strikes.(将大气数据输入到机器学习计算法中，随后计算法会将这些数据与闪电袭击记录进行比较)”可以推测，it指代上一句中的the atmospheric da
72、ta。故选C项。【43题详解】推理判断题。第六段中提到“current systems for gathering such data are slow and complex and require costly collection equipment like radar or satellites”可知，Mostajabi认为目前收集此类数据的系统缓慢而复杂，需要昂贵的雷达或卫星等收集设备；第七段中提到“Our method uses data that can be obtained from any weather stationThis will improve data col
73、lection in very remote areas not covered by radar and satellite or in places where communication systems have been cut”可知，Mostajabi认为他们这种方法使用的数据可以从任何气象站获得，这将改善雷达和卫星未覆盖的非常偏远地区或通信系统被切断的地方的数据收集。因此可以推断，Mostajabi相信他们的系统在数据收集方面比原来的做得更好。故选D项。【44题详解】主旨大意题。文章第1段讲到：科学家们开发出的一种系统有效地预测闪电。后又提到这个预测系统减少闪电袭击带来的危害和损失
74、以及它的作用。由此可知，Scientists Test Systems to Predict Lightning.(科学家测试系统来预测闪电)能够概述文章大意。故选B项。CDad and I loved baseball and hated sleep. One midsummer dawn when I was nine, we drove to the local park with our baseballs, gloves, and Yankees caps.“If you thought night baseball was a thrill, just wait,” Dad tol
75、d me. “Morning air carries the ball like youve never seen.”He was right. Our fastballs charged faster and landed more lightly. The echoes of our catches popped as the sun rose over the dew-sprinkled fields.The park was all ours for about two hours. Then a young mother pushed her stroller toward us.
76、When she neared, dad politely leaned-over the stroller, waved, and gave the baby his best smile.The mother stared at him for a second, and then rushed away.Dad covered his mouth with his hand and walked to the car. “Lets go,” he said. “Im not feeling well.”A month earlier, Bells palsy(贝尔氏神经麻痹）had st
77、ruck Dad, paralyzing the right side of his face. His smile, which once eased the pain of playground cuts and burst forth was gone.As I slumped in the car, I began suspecting that our sunrise, park visit wasnt about watching daylight lift around us. This was his effort to avoid stares.After that day,
78、 Dad spent more time indoors and no longer wanted to play catch.For Bells palsy suffers, most recover in several weeks. Other cases take a few months to heal. But after nine weeks of therapy, the doctor admitted she couldnt help Dad.Dad coped through humor. He occasionally grabbed erasable markers a
79、nd drew an even-sided wide smile across his face. Other times, he practiced his Elvis impersonation, joking that his curled lips allowed him to perfect his performance of “Hound Dog”.By the time I entered fourth grade that September, dad could blink his right eye and speak clearly again.But his smil
80、e still hadnt returned.So I made a secret vow I would abstain from smiles of any kind.Nothing about fourth grade made this easy. Classmates were both old enough to laugh about pop culture and young enough to appreciate jokes. Kids called me Frowny the Dwarf.(I was three foot ten.) Teachers accompani
81、ed me into hallways, asking what was wrong. Breaking the promise I had made myself was tempting, but I couldnt let Dad not smile alone.When I asked my PE coach, “Whats so great about smiling?” He made me do push-ups while the rest of the class played ball game. Then he called Dad.I never learned wha
82、t they discussed. But when I got off the school bus that afternoon, I saw Dad waiting for me, holding our gloves and ball. For the first time in months, we got in the family car and went to the park for a catch.“Its been too long,” he said.Roughly a half-dozen fathers and sons lined the field with g
83、loved arms in the air.Dad couldnt smile, but he beamed, and so did I. Sundown came quickly. The fields white lights glowed, and everyone else left. But dad and I threw everything from curve balls to folly floaters into the night. We had catching up to do.45. Why did Dad choose to play baseballs one
84、summer dawn?A. They could perform better in the morning.B. Morning air was more suitable for playing baseball.C. He tried to escape others attention to his face.D. The park was empty and they could enjoy themselves46. The underlined phrase “abstain from” in Paragraph 12 means_.A. seek forB. give upC
85、. recover fromD. break into47. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 13?A. The boy lost his ability to smile.B. The boy couldnt appreciate pop cultureC. The boy must have suffered many wrongs.D. The boy tried his best to make Father smile.48. Why did the father accompany his so
86、n to the park for a catch that night?A. He had made a complete recovery.B. He thought night baseball was a thrill.C He was instructed by the PE coach to do so.D. He intended his son to return to normal49. Which of the following can best describe the authors father?A. Selfless and luckyB. Responsible
87、, and humorous.C. Sensitive and stubborn.D Generous and determined.50. What is the best title for the passage?A. Losing My Fathers SmileB. Making a Hidden SecretC. Playing Baseball in the MorningD. Recovering from a Face Illness【答案】45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中讲述了爸爸的微笑消失的原因以及
88、给作者带来的影响。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第八段As I slumped in the car, I began suspecting that our sunrise, park visit wasnt about watching daylight lift around us. This was his effort to avoid stares. 当我躺在车里时候，我开始怀疑我们的日出、公园之旅并不是为了看日出。他这样做是为了避免别人盯着他看。可知，爸爸选择在一个夏天的黎明打棒球是因为他尝试不让别人注意到他的脸。故选C项。46题详解】词义猜测题。根据第十二段中dad could
89、 blink his right eye and speak clearly again. But his smile still hadnt returned. 爸爸眨了眨右眼，又能清楚地说话了。但他的微笑仍然没有回来。由作者描写爸爸的微笑仍然没回来，可知，作者因此发誓放弃任何微笑，故猜测划线词abstain from意为“放弃，戒绝”。故选B项。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第十三段中Kids called me Frowny the Dwarf. (I was three foot ten.) Teachers accompanied me into hallways, asking w
90、hat was wrong. 孩子们叫我小矮人弗鲁尼。(我身高三英尺十英寸。)老师们陪着我走进走廊，问我出了什么事。由孩子们叫作者为小矮人，老师又问发生了什么，可知，这个男孩一定受了不少冤屈。故选C项。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第十八、十九段When I asked my PE coach, Whats so great about smiling? he made me do push-ups while the rest of the class played Wiffle ball. Then he called Dad和最后一段中Dad couldnt smile, but he
91、beamed, and so did I. 老师发现了作者的脸不会笑这件事，告诉了他父亲。父亲那天晚上陪儿子去公园玩是因为他想让他的儿子恢复正常（能够微笑）。故选D项。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第十一段Dad coped through humor. He occasionally grabbed erasable markers and drew an even-sided wide smile across his face. Other times, he practiced his Elvis impersonation, joking that his curled lips a
92、llowed him to perfect his performance of “Hound Dog”. 爸爸通过幽默应对生活。他偶尔会拿起可擦的记号笔，在脸上画出一个对称的大大的笑容。其他时候，他练习模仿埃尔维斯，开玩笑说，他的噘嘴可以让他完美地表演猎犬。可知，作者的爸爸是幽默的；由最后一段中Dad couldnt smile, but he beamed, and so did I. 爸爸不会笑，但他微笑了，我也一样。可知，作者的爸爸为了儿子让自己微笑了，因此是负责任的。因此，作者的爸爸是幽默且负责任的。故选B项。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中When she neared, d
93、ad politely leaned-over the stroller, waved, and gave the baby his best smile. 当她走近时，爸爸礼貌地从婴儿车上探过身来，向她挥手，并给了婴儿一个最好的微笑。作者描述了爸爸不微笑的原因；第七段中His smile, which once eased the pain of playground cuts and burst forth was gone. 他的微笑，曾经缓解疼痛的操场割伤和爆发，已消失。作者描述了爸爸的微笑已经消失；以及最后一段中Dad couldnt smile, but he beamed, an
94、d so did I. 爸爸不会笑，但他微笑了，我也一样。作者描述了爸爸的微笑回来了。可知，本文主要是讲述了爸爸的微笑消失的原因以及给作者带来的影响，因此本文的最佳标题是“失去了父亲的笑容”。故选A项。DThe recent widespread interest in all branches of psychology has accustomed us to accepting an idea which,when first offered,seemed laughable:We all,at some level,spend most of the time on reverie(幻
95、想）。We dream either consciously or unconsciously,awake or asleep,of a situation in which we feel we should be happier than we are in real life.Occasionally some childish ideas of happiness or success break out in to confuse or prevent us from living an adult life.Sometimes the dream is refusing to le
96、ave the safe shelter of the nursery,where all wants were met as soon as felt,where warmth and food and love were given freely and unearned.As Emerson wrote,We do not believe there is any force in today to match or recreate that beautiful yesterday.We linger in(徘徊）the ruins of the old tent where once
97、 we had bread and shelter.To some extent this is true of all of us,but less true of the happy and successful adult than of others.At other times,funnily enough,the life-wasting reverie is about success:The mild man is Napoleon or the ugly woman is a charming singer.If reality never broke in upon suc
98、h reverie,the dreamer might be happier than if he were to find himself in a position to realize some part of it.Such reverie is in itself compensation for a life of dull routine.But,the world being what it is,the dreamer must live,for part of his time at least,in the cold atmosphere of fact.This is
99、no Land of Cockaigne:Roast 1t pigs do not run about crying,Eat me!Fruit does not fall from the trees into our mouths.The deeply rooted dreamer will struggle only just as much as he needs,and no more.He will do anything half-heartedly to get his bread and butter.Then,when his daily task is over,he wi
100、ll be hack to his dreams again,whether he realizes it or not. He succeeds at only one thing:in clearing away a little space,gaining each day a few hours of free time,for just one purpose-to go on wasting his life.But hisdream is happy.It is,for him,a true compensation for his failure in every other
101、relation,and so he continues in it.Yet,since after all happiness is the true goal,he believes that the smallest success in reverie brings with it more happiness.However,it is important to remember that failure is real,for otherwise we will not prepare ourselves to fight it.51. Peoples spending most
102、of the time on reverie is something thatA. was laughed at by people in the pastB. most people are greatly fed up withC. psychologists are very interested inD. psychologists have widely accepted52. People who are living in reverieA. are filled with fear of the future lifeB. usually have a happy child
103、hoodC. always enjoy recalling their past lifeD. are happier than any successful adult53. People living in the Land of Cockaigne_A. think that they are the greatest of the worldB. could enjoy all they need for life without workC. will realize life means struggleD. usually live a life of dull routine5
104、4. Which of the following about deeply rooted dreamers is TRUE?A. Theyll never work for life even when theyre starving.B. They admire heroes so much as to become Napoleon.bC. They dont feel happy due to the little things they have.D. Theyll never do any more than keeping themselves alive.55. The wri
105、ter suggests in the passage that_A. we should stop spending most of our time on reverieB. people can realize something vital through dreamingC. we should prepare ourselves to fight failureD. people can gain more happiness from reality【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一种引起心理学家广泛兴趣的现象幻
106、想。大多数的人都幻想过，文章提醒大家不要沉迷于幻想，要认清现实并且努力奋斗。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中The recent widespread interest in all branches of psychology has accustomed us to accepting an idea which, when first offered,seemed laughable:We all,at some level,spend most of the time on reverie(幻想）。可知，我们所有人都把大部分时间花在幻想上，这件事最近引起了心理学家们的浓厚兴趣，故
107、选C。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Occasionally some childish ideas of happiness or success break out in to confuse or prevent us from living an adult life.Sometimes the dream is refusing to leave the safe shelter of the nursery,where all wants were met as soon as felt,where warmth and food and love were given f
108、reely and unearned.可知，有时候一些关于幸福或成功的想法迸发出来，迷惑着或阻止着我们，使我们远离成年人的生活。有时候我们幻想着拒绝离开小时候的幼儿园，在那里什么都能够得到满足。由此可以判断出，幻想的人经常习惯性地回忆过去的美好的生活，实际上是在心理上对于未来生活的担忧和恐惧。故选A。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中This is no Land of Cockaigne: Roast 1t pigs do not run about crying, Eat me! Fruit does not fall from the trees into our mouths.可知
109、，现实生活可不是安乐乡：烤猪不会跑来跑去哭喊着“吃我吧!”果实不会从树上掉到我们嘴里。故安乐乡是不劳而获之地，故选B。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中The deeply rooted dreamer will struggle only just as much as he needs, and no more.可知，根深蒂固的梦想家只为他的需要奋斗，不会为更多而奋斗。从而推断，根深蒂固的梦想家们所做的只是让自己活着。故选D。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中However, it is important to remember that failure is real, for
110、 otherwise we will not prepare ourselves to fight it.可知，认清现实和失败是很重要的，否则我们就不会为之奋斗了，此篇文章鼓励我们应该停止浪费时间的幻想，故选A。第II卷（共35分）注意事项：用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能使用修改液。第三部分：写作第一节、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题Since it never occurred to anybody at the school to provide the services of an interpreter,I had
111、to sit in the front row so that I could read the teachers lips. Classroom discussions were virtually impossible to follow because I couldnt hear what was being said around the room.In a vain effort to keep up with them,I was always asking whoever happened to be sitting next to me what was being said
112、. Eventually,I got tired of watching everyone shrug their shoulders indifferently and rolling their eyes.I began to pretend that I knew what was going on.Fitting in was so important to me that every time the kids laughed,I laughed along even though I felt muddle-headed most of the time.Luckily then
113、fate threw me light.On one sunny afternoon,my teacher,Mrs.Jordan,asked the class a question.I read her lips from my front-row seat and immediately raised my hand.I couldnt believe it-despite my fears,I felt incredibly confident because-for once-I was sure I had the right answer.But,when she called o
114、n me,I was suddenly afraid. Here was an opportunity to impress the powerful teacher and show her I was worthy of her love.I didnt want to blow it.I took a deep breath and nervously answered her question.Her explosive response shocked all of us.She enthusiastically stepped her right foot on the floor
115、,pointing directly at me.With sparkling eyes and a wide smile she cried,“THATS RIGHT,STEPHEN!”For the first time in my young life,I felt like an instant star.My heart burst with pride.My confidence soared.It was amazing what a great effect the simple three-word phrase delivered with incredible enthu
116、siasm had on my young life. THATS RIGHT,STEPHEN!It got me to think that I would make a place for myself in this world no matter how many obstacles I had to overcome.From that day,my grades and speech improved dramatically and my peers suddenly looked at me with new respect.56. What frequently happen
117、ed when the author asked for help from his classmates?(No more than 5 words)57. What does the underlined wordmuddle-headed”in paragraph 1 mean?（No more than 1 words)58. Why was the author in fear of answering Mrs.Jordans question?(No more than 10 words)59. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?(
118、No more than 10 words)60. How did a simple act of your teacher once change you?(No more than 25 words)【答案】56. He was refused./They werent willing to help. 57. Confused/Puzzled 58. Because he was afraid that he would disappoint her./Because he didnt want to lose her love/care. 59. Mrs.Jordan changed
119、the authors life. /How Mrs.Jordans words encouraged/inspired the author. /The three-word phrase had a great effect on the author. 60. Open【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己曾因听不见而自卑，后来在回答对Mrs. Jordan的提问后，感到自豪，生活得到改变的故事。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Eventually,I got tired of watching everyone shrug their shoulders indifferentl
120、y and rolling their eyes. 最后，我厌倦了看每个人漠不关心地耸耸肩和转动眼睛。可知，当作者向同学求助时，经常遭到拒绝。故填He was refused./They werent willing to help.【57题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段I began to pretend that I knew what was going on. 我开始假装我知道发生了什么事情。由此可以看出，作者对发生的事情是感到迷惑的，因此通过上下文语境可以判断出，划线词的意思是“感到迷惑的”。故填Confused/Puzzled【58题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Here was an
121、 opportunity to impress the powerful teacher and show her I was worthy of her love. I didnt want to blow it.这是个机会，可以让我给这个强大的老师留下印象，告诉她我值得她爱。我不想搞砸。可知，作者害怕回答Mrs. Jordan的提问是因为害怕答错让她失望。故填Because he was afraid that he would disappoint her./Because he didnt want to lose her love/care.【59题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段.I
122、t was amazing what a great effect the simple three-word phrase delivered with incredible enthusiasm had on my young life. 令人惊讶的是，这简单的三个字的短语以难以置信的热情给我的生活产生了多么大的影响。最后一段讲述了Mrs. Jordan改变了我的人生。故填Mrs.Jordan changed the authors life. /How Mrs.Jordans words encouraged/inspired the author. /The three-word ph
123、rase had a great effect on the author.【60题详解】开放题型。观点积极，言之有理即可。第二节、书面表达（共1小题；共25分）61.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你在某网站的论坛上读到一位名为Chris的外国学生发的帖子，得知他去年，虽语言不通但借助翻译软件的帮助，到几个不同的国家旅游，基本顺利。他疑惑有了翻译软件，今后是不是就没有必要学习外语了。请根据以下提示给Chris留言：（1）还有必要继续学习外语；（2）翻译软件的缺点，如准确性及时性，适用场合等等；（3）掌握外语的好处。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开
124、头已给出，不计入总词数。Translation Apps In,Foreign Languages Out?Posted on May 27th,2020 9:00 PM.With translation apps on hand,I wonder whether learning foreign languages is necessary in the future?Reply to ChrisPosted on May 27th,2020 16:00 PMHi, Chris,_【答案】Hi, Chris,I learned from the forum that you have tra
125、veled to several different countries with the help of translation APPs. But you are wondering whether we need to learn a foreign language in the future.In my opinion, it is necessary for us to learn foreign languages. First of all, translation APPs also have shortcomings. For example, it is not only
126、 inaccurate, but also it is not timely enough. There are also some situations in which translation APPs are not available. In addition, mastering a foreign language also has many advantages. By learning a foreign language well, we can not only communicate freely but also feel its cultural charm.So I
127、 think it is necessary for us to learn foreign languages.Yours,Li Jin【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求给Chris说明学习外语的重要性。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文。时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法。要求：1.还有必要继续学习外语；2.翻译软件的缺点，如准确性及时性，适用场合等等；3.掌握外语的好处。第二步：列提纲（重点短语）learned from；with the help of；shortcomings；are not available；communicate freely；cultur
128、al charm第三步：连词成句1.I learned from the forum that you have traveled to several different countries translation APPs.2.First of all, translation APPs also have shortcomings.3.There are also some situations in which translation APPs are not available.4.By learning a foreign language well, we can not onl
129、y communicate freely but also feel its cultural charm.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表示文章结构顺序：归纳上文；提出观点；最后总结。2.表示并列补充关系：In my opinion,；First of all,；also第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如宾语从句I learned from the forum that you have traveled to several different countries with the help of translation APPs.定语从句There are also some situations in which translation APPs are not available.非谓语动词In addition, mastering a foreign language also has many advantages等。文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。