1、完形填空记叙文1. （2021浙江卷） My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her 1 and visit the doctor, providing 2 and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to 3 some small things she needs. Last week she walked up to the store, but w
2、hen she went to pay for her groceries, she was 4 about three dollars. The only 5 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 6 she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soup. By taking of these, she was able to 7 the new total to the amount of cash she had with her. At thi
3、s store, people 8 and then go off to the side to 9 their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 10 came up to her and said, Here are the things that you 11 . handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 12 . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She 13
4、for the womans name and address so that she could 14 her. The woman told her it was her 15 .My mother was so 16 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 17 the same happened to someone else if they didnt have enough 18 for al
5、l of their groceries. So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 19 that not only helped my mother out, but 20 too.1AexerciseBhouseworkCcookingDshopping2ArewardBmedicineCcompanyDshelter3AreturnBcolletCorderDbuy4AshotBcautiousCwrongDconcerned5AaimBwayCadviceDreason6AweightBthingsCmaskDglass
6、es7AraiseBaddCbringDswitch8Ashow upBcall inCcheck outDsit down9AstoreBselectCdeliverDbag10AstrangerBcashierCfriendDdoctor11Alooked forBtalked aboutCthrew awayDput back12AreceiptBsoapCcashDbottle13AaskedBwaitedCcaredDsearched14ArepayBtrustCrecognizeDhelp15AluckBchanceCgiftDturn16AsurprisedBamusedCtou
7、chedDconvinced17Ain caseBeven ifCas thoughDso that18AenergyBmoneyCspaceDtime19AfaithBcourageCkindnessDhonor20Amade her dayBchanged her mindCcaught her eyeDmet her demand【答案】1D2C3D4A5B6B7C8C9D10A11D12B13A14A15C16C17A18B19C20A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在商店购物时，作者的母亲带的钱不够，不得不将一些东西又放回去。一位陌生女人为作者母亲买下了这些东西。陌生人的行
8、为感动了作者的母亲，她决定将这份善意传递下去。1 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周，我带母亲去购物，看医生。exercise锻炼；housework家务活；cooking烹饪；shopping购物。根据上文中的“My mother is 92”和下一句中的“go to a nearby store”可知，作者母亲年纪大，每周作者带着母亲去“购物”。故选D。2 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周，我都带母亲去购物，看医生，提供陪伴和交通工具。reward报酬，酬谢；medicine药；company陪伴；shelter遮蔽，庇护。根据前文“My mother is 92I take my mother t
9、o do her shopping and visit the doctor”可知，作者“陪同”上了年纪的母亲去购物，看医生。故选C。3 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，在这一周里，母亲喜欢去附近的一个商店买她需要的一些小东西。return返回；collect收集；order订购；buy买。根据下文中的“small things she needs”可知，作者母亲去一家附近的商店去“买”她所需要的一些小东西。故选D。4 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她去付款的时候，她缺了大约3美元。short缺少的；cautious谨慎的；wrong错误的；concerned关心的。根据下文中的“The only
10、 way to pay for the groceries was to take off the 39 she could do without”可知，作者的母亲想要支付这些东西的唯一方式就是把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。由此推知，作者的母亲带的现金不够。故选A。5 考查名词词义辨析。句意：支付这些东西的唯一“方式”把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。aim目标；way方法，方式；advice建议；reason原因。结合上题解析可知，作者的母亲带的现金不够，所以把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下是她能够支付这些东西的唯一“方式”。故选B。6 考查名词词义辨析。句意：支付这些东西的唯一“方式”把可以
11、不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。weight重量；things东西；mask口罩；glasses眼镜。根据下文中的“a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap”可知，医用酒精和肥皂是作者母亲暂时可以不买的“东西”。故选B。7 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过拿掉这些东西，她最终能够使现在的商品总值达到了她所带的现金金额范围。raise提高；add添加；bring使处于某种状况，使到某地；switch转变。根据上文可知，母亲拿掉了一些东西才能够使得现在的商品总值达到了她所带的现金金额。bring sth. to sth.表示“使处于某种状况”，符合语境。该处
12、指“使商品总值达到母亲所带金额范围之内”。故选C。8 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西装到袋子里。show up出现，露面；call in叫来，拜访；check out结账离开；sit down坐下。根据空后的“then go off to the side”可知，在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去。故选C。9 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西装到袋子里。store贮藏；select挑选；deliver递送；bag把装进袋子。根据下一句中的“putting her groceries into shop
13、ping bags”可知，在这间店里，人们结完账之后，然后走到一边，将所购之物装进购物袋。故选D。10考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲正在把买的东西放进袋子里，这时候突然一个陌生人走过来，说。stranger陌生人；cashier收银员；friend朋友；doctor医生。根据下文中的“She _ for the womans name and address”可知，这个女人对作者的母亲而言是个陌生人，所以作者母亲要她的姓名和地址。故选A。11 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是你放回去的东西。look for寻找；talk about谈论；throw away扔掉；put back放回。根据上一段
14、的“take off the _ she could do without：a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap. By taking off these”可知，由于缺大约3美元，作者母亲将医用酒精和肥皂拿出来，放回到货架上。故选D。12 考查名词词义辨析。句意：递给她医用酒精和肥皂。receipt收据；soap肥皂；cash现金；bottle瓶子。根据上文中的“take off the 41 she could do without：a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap. By tak
15、ing off these”可知，作者母亲放回去的有医用酒精和一块肥皂。现在陌生人帮作者母亲又把这些东西买了下来。故选B。13 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她要这个女人的姓名和地址。ask询问；wait等待；care在乎；search搜索。根据上文可知，陌生女人帮助了作者母亲，所以作者母亲想要对方的姓名和住址以便报答对方的帮助。故选A。14 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她要这个女人的姓名和地址以便她可以报答她。repay报答；trust信任；recognize认出；help帮助。根据上文可知，陌生女人帮助了作者母亲，所以作者母亲询问对方的姓名和住址，这样就可以报答对方了。故选A。15考查名词词义辨析。
16、句意：这个女人告诉她这是她的礼物。luck运气；chance机会；gift礼物；turn（依次轮到的）机会。根据下一句中的“She was so _ by her gesture that ”可知，这个女人并没有告诉作者母亲她的姓名地址，并不期望作者母亲的报答。所以这是她给母亲的“礼物”。故选C。16 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲如此感动以至于她决定回到那家商店给收银员5美元的钞票。surprised惊讶的；amused被逗乐的；touched受到触动的，感动的；convinced相信的。陌生女人的无私帮助感动了母亲。故选C。17 考查短语辨析。句意：她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的
17、钞票，以防同样的事情（即：没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西）发生在其他人身上。in case以防，万一；even if即使；as though尽管；so that以便，结果。如果其他人遇到没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西时，母亲的五美元钞票可以提供一些帮助。所以母亲给收银员一张5美元的钞票，就是以防同样情况的发生。故选A。18 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防同样的事情（即：没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西）发生在其他人身上。energy能量，精力；money钱；space地方，空间；time时间。根据上文中的“a five-dollar bill”可知，作者母亲给收
18、银员一张5美元的钞票，以防有人没有足够的“钱”来支付他们所购买的东西。故选B。19 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管你是谁，都要谢谢你善意的行为。faith信任，信念；courage勇气；kindness善良；honor荣誉。陌生女人帮助母亲，这是一种“善意的”行为。故选C。20 考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢谢你善意的行为，这种行为不经帮助了我的母亲，而且使她很开心。make ones day使某人开心；change ones mind改变主意；catch ones eye吸引某人的注意力；meet ones demand满足某人的要求。得到帮助，作者母亲心情愉悦，十分开心。故选A。2. （2021
19、全国甲卷）Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.Burchill was 21 at the hotel on business and planning to 22 some friends in the area. They had asked him to 23 some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back eas
20、t. So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 25 that it would be too warm, he 26 it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was 27 and well chilled (冷却) and he 28 .Thats when things went 29 “I remember walking down the long 30 and opening the door to my room to find an
21、entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of 31 to the 4-star hotel. The seagulls immediately went 32 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperonieverywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 3
22、4 .Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).“I have 35 and I admit responsibility of my 36 ,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, 37 , to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”His letter 40 . Banned
23、 from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.21AstudyingBstayingClookingDpacking22AvisitBhelpCfollowDmake23AsellBhaveCbringDtaste24AfilledBlockedCabandonedDlost25AsurprisedBpleasedCexcitedDworried26AdugBclearedCcutDlaid27AdeliciousBsafeCsoftDready28AleftBnoddedC
24、waitedDregretted29AfarBfunnyCwrongDblind30AbeachBdrivewayChallDtable31AapplicationBapologyCrequestDinvitation32AhungryBdeadCmissingDwild33Awake upBget outCtake offDbreak in34AmessBpuzzleCfightDchallenge35ArecoveredBretiredCescapedDmatured36AsufferingBplansCmadnessDactions37Ahands in pocketBnose in t
25、he airChat in handDfeet on the ground38AindirectlyBdeliberatelyCcautiouslyDsecretly39AreplaceBrememberCreconsiderDrenew40AarrivedBworkedCendedDdisappeared【答案】21D22A23C24A25D26D27B28A29C30C31B32D33B34A35D36D37C38A39C40B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Burchill住酒店时，给朋友携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店
26、造成了损失。酒店把Burchill列入了黑名单，Burchill被终身禁止入住该酒店。Burchill诚恳地写了道歉信，请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。最终，他的信起作用了。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. studying研究；B. staying停留；C. looking看；D. packing包装。根据“Burchill was 21 at the hotel on business and planning to 22 some friends in the area.”及生活常识可知，Burchill
27、出差住在酒店，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友，自然是在酒店收拾行李。故选D。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. visit拜访；B. help帮助；C. follow跟随；D. make制作。根据“They had asked him to 23 some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知，朋友让他带一些东西，由此推知Burchill准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。故选A。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让他从美国东部带些意大
28、利香肠过来。A. sell卖；B. have有；C. bring带来； D. taste品尝。根据“So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知，Burchill的朋友让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。故选C。24考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。A. filled装满；B. locked锁上；C. abandoned抛弃；D. lost丢失。根据“a suitcase full of pepperoni”和“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at t
29、he same time, and pepperoni everywhere.”可知，他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。故选A。25考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. surprised感到惊讶的；B. pleased高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. worried担心的。根据“he 26 it out on the table near an open window.”可知，他担心意大利香肠会太热，所以把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。故选D。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. dug挖
30、； B. cleared清除；C. cut切下；D. laid放。根据“it out on the table near an open window”可知，他把它放在桌子上。故选D。27考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A. delicious美味的； B. safe安全的；C. soft柔软的；D. ready准备好。根据“I remember walking down the long 30 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill
31、 said in a recent letter of 31 to the 4-star hotel.”可知，Burchill离开了，由此推知，他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好。故选B。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A. left离开；B. nodded点头；C. waited等待；D. regretted后悔。根据“I remember walking down the long 30 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchi
32、ll said in a recent letter of 31 to the 4-star hotel.”可知，Burchill离开了。故选A。29考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情就在这时出了问题。A. far远的；B. funny有趣的；C. wrong失常的；D. blind盲目的。根据“The seagulls immediately went 32 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni everywhere. The curtains we
33、re falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 34 .”可知，事情就在这时出了问题。故选C。30考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A. beach海滩；B. driveway私人车道；C. hall大厅；D. table桌子。根据“and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls”可知，Burchill走过长长的大厅。故选C。31考查名
34、词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A. application申请；B. apology道歉；C. request要求；D. invitation邀请。根据“I have 35 and I admit responsibility of my 36 ,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, 37 , to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban
35、 from the hotel.”可知，Burchill给酒店写了一封道歉信。故选B。32考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海鸥立刻变得疯狂起来。A. hungry饥饿的；B. dead死亡的；C. missing失踪的； D. wild疯狂的。根据“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni everywhere.”可知，海鸥被突然回到房间的Burchill吓到了，变得疯狂起来。故选D。33考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是
36、意大利香肠。A. wake up醒来；B. get out出去；C. take off起飞；D. break in闯入。根据“They rushed to the window”及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。故选B。34考查名词词义辨析。句意：窗帘在落下，灯也在落下，真是一团糟。A. mess混乱； B. puzzle不解之谜；C. fight打架；D. challenge挑战。根据“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知，现场一片混乱。故选A。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我成熟了，
37、我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A. recovered恢复；B. retired退休；C. escaped逃跑；D. matured成熟。根据“and I admit responsibility of my 36 ,”可知，这里意思是Burchill认为自己成熟了。故选D。36考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A. suffering苦难；B. plans计划；C. madness疯狂；D. actions行为。根据“I come to you, 37 , to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused
38、and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知，Burchill承认对自己的行为负责。故选D。37考查固定短语辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. hands in pocket手放在口袋里； B. nose in the air目中无人；C. hat in hand毕恭毕敬地；D. feet on the ground脚踏实地。根据“to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39
39、my lifetime ban from the hotel.”及生活常识可知，向别人道歉，应该表明自己是毕恭毕敬地。故选C。38考查副词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. indirectly间接；B. deliberately故意地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. secretly秘密地。根据“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知，作者携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间
40、接给酒店造成了损失。故选A。39考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. replace取代；B. remember记得；C. reconsider重新考虑；D. renew更新。根据“my lifetime ban from the hotel.”和“Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.”可知，Burchill请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。故选C。40考查动词
41、词义辨析。句意：他的信起作用了。A. arrived到达；B. worked起作用；C. ended结束；D. disappeared消失。根据“Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.”可知，他的信起作用了。故选B。2. （2021天津卷3月卷）For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 41 when he
42、 discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 42 took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 43 .For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 44 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he fou
43、nd few available, which got him thinking: What if the 45 of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person whod taken his bike really needed 46 to get to work?With that thought in mind, Pruitt 47 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 48 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who need
44、ed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again 49 . And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didnt have the 50 to buy one.The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty 51 bicycles. Then came more than 500 52 for detailed information. By the end o
45、f 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 53 to their owners.Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 54 struggling. 55 simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.In addition
46、to 56 skills, Pruitts lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 57 , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.Its a really great 58 for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. Pruitt is certainly providing a 59 , but its not just
47、the bikes. Its the relationships in the community. Its the 60 that he can make on people.41AamazedBmadCcuriousDfrightened42AemotionsBcareerCopinionsDroute43AeverBtogetherCinsteadDyet44ArideBlockCrepairDreplace45AlackBvarietyCincreaseDquality46AinstructionBqualificationCtransportationDpermission47Aca
48、me up withBstuck toCgave upDbroke away from48ArememberedBrefusedChesitatedDoffered49Aby accidentBin advanceCfor freeDon credit50AprofitBbudgetCcourageDexcuse51AsharedBusedCexpensiveDmodern52AenquiriesBadvertisementsCnoticesDannouncements53AexportedBsoldClentDreturned54AhardlyBslightlyCtrulyDinstantl
49、y55AWithoutBBeyondCUponDAmong56ApracticalBcommercialCmathematicalDsocial57AOtherwiseBHoweverCSomehowDMeanwhile58ApromiseBcelebrationCcomfortDexperience59AcompetitionBserviceCceremonyDsuggestion60AcompromiseBimpressionCimpactDprogress【答案】41B42A43C44D45A46C47A48D49C50B51B52A53D54C55C56A57D58D59B60C【分析
50、】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Robbie Pruitt在自己的自行车被偷后，想出了给人免费修车的计划。他把这一计划发布到了网上，主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。他还想要一些没人要的自行车，他愿意再免费修理一次。然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。他还教授邻居的孩子们免费修车，得到了邻居的赞赏。41考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Robbie Pruitt承认，去年9月发现他的山地车被盗时，他很生气。A. amazed惊讶的；B. mad生气的；C. curious好奇的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“letting go of his anger”可知发现车被偷，R
51、obbie Pruitt当时很生气。故选B。42考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他的情绪发生了变化。A. emotions情绪；B. career事业；C. opinions观点；D. route路线。结合后文“After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy”可知Robbie Pruitt从生气沮丧变成了同情，情绪发生了变化。故选A。43考查副词词义辨析。句意：在放下愤怒和沮丧之后，他发现自己走上了同情之路。A. ever曾经；B. together一起；C. inste
52、ad相反；D. yet然而。结合上文“he found himself on a road to sympathy”可知，发现自己的车被偷，Robbie Pruitt放下愤怒和沮丧，反而走上了同情他人的道路。故选C。44考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于热衷于骑自行车的Pruitt来说，第一件要做的事就是取代他被偷的自行车。A. ride骑车；B. lock锁上；C. repair修理；D. replace取代。根据后文“his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping”可知车被偷，Pruitt要买车来取代被偷的自行车。故选D。45考查名词词义辨析。句意
53、：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与Covid-19有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. lack缺乏；B. variety多样；C. increase增加；D. quality质量。根据上文“he found few available”可知商店里也缺少自行车。故选A。46考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与Covid-19有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. instruction指令；B. qualification资格；C. transportation运输工具
54、；D. permission允许。根据前后文“needed to get to work”可知，Pruitt猜测偷自己自行车的人是因为确实需要交通工具去上班。故选C。47考查动词短语辨析。句意：带着这个想法，Pruitt想出了一个计划，并把它发布在了社区网站上。A. came up with提出；B. stuck to坚持；C. gave up放弃；D. broke away from突然逃跑。根据后文“a plan and posted it on the community website”指想出了一个计划，come up with符合语境。故选A。48考查动词词义辨析。句意：他主动提出为
55、有需要的人免费修理自行车。A. remembered记得；B. refused拒绝；C. hesitated犹豫；D. offered提议。结合后文“to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it”指Pruitt提议为他人免费修车，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故选D。49考查固定短语辨析。句意：他还想要一些没人要的自行车，他愿意再免费修理一次。A. by accident偶然；B. in advance提前；C. for free免费；D. on credit赊账。呼应上文“fix bikes free of c
56、harge”他的修车都是免费的。故选C。50考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。A. profit利润；B. budget预算；C. courage勇气；D. excuse借口。根据前后文“folks who could truly use them but didnt have theto buy one”可知，Pruitt捐车的对象是那些需要车但是预算不够，买不起的人，but表示转折，说明预算紧张。故选B。51考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一帖子发布当天，Pruitt收到了30辆二手自行车。A. shared共享的；B. used二手的；C. expe
57、nsive昂贵的；D. modern现代的。根据上文“He also asked for unwanted bikes”可知，Pruitt也回收不想要的二手车，所以在帖子发布当天收到了30辆二手自行车。故选B。52考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就来了500多个询问详细信息的询问。A. enquiries询问；B. advertisements广告；C. notices通知；D. announcements公告。根据后文“for detailed information”可知有询问详细信息的询问。故选A。53考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2020年底，Pruitt已经修复了140多件自行车，这些自行车
58、要么捐赠，要么返还原主。A. exported出口；B. sold出售；C. lent借给；D. returned返回，返还。结合后文“to their owners”指修好的车返还给主人，return符合语境。故选D。54考查副词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt试图把他的捐赠捐给那些真正生活困难挣扎的家庭。A. hardly几乎不；B. slightly轻微地；C. truly真实地；D. instantly立即。此处呼应上文“folks who could truly use them”指Pruitt的捐赠都是给那些真正生活有困难的家庭的。故选C。55考查介词词义辨析。句意：在仅仅满足物质需求
59、的基础上，他为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会。A. Without除了；B. Beyond越过；C. Upon在上；D. Among在中间。结合后文“simply satisfying a material need”表示“在仅仅满足物质需求的基础上”应用介词upon。故选C。56考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了实用技能，Pruitt的课程还教授团队合作，鼓励自我价值，促进社区感觉。A. practical实际的；B. commercial商业的；C. mathematical数学的；D. social社会的。根据上文“he has provided an opportunity
60、 for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.”可知，Pruitt为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会，即教授他们实用技能。故选A。57考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，孩子们也有了一种成就感。A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Somehow不知怎么；D. Meanwhile同时。根据前后文语境，可知孩子们通过参加Pruitt的课程，学到了实用技能，同时还有了一种成就感，Meanwhile符合语境。故选D。58考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位邻居在接受当地报纸采访时说：“对孩子
61、们来说，这真是一次很棒的经历。”A. promise承诺；B. celebration庆祝；C. comfort安慰；D. experience经历。根据语境，参与Pruitt的课程对孩子们来说，是一次经历。故选D。59考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt当然会提供服务，但不仅仅是自行车。A. competition比赛；B. service服务；C. ceremony典礼；D. suggestion建议。结合上文可知，Pruitt为人们免费修车，还为社区的孩子教授如何修车，所以他提供的是服务。故选B。60考查名词词义辨析。句意：而是他能对人们产生的影响。A. compromise妥协；B.
62、impression印象；C. impact影响；D. progress进步。根据后文“he can make on people”可知为短语make impact on“对产生影响”。故选C。Passage 1（2021天津高三一模） This afternoon I was driving home after visiting my mom. I took the route that was more like a canyon(峡谷) drive with beautiful sceneries. 1 I heard a pop. I knew what happeneda big
63、flat tire! I 2 to the side, but this was a canyon drive with not much shoulder space. Whats worse, it 3 to be around a bend that people couldnt see me, which made the situation 4 .Cars were passing me with no 5 of slowing down. I got 6 in the car, feeling very 7 . After what seemed a few hours, I 8
64、a car stopping at a distance behind me. A gentleman 9 out and signaled to other drivers. With his help, I 10 to walk out of the car very carefully. Then he moved my car a bit out of the way while I was 11 AAA to seek help. After much back and forth, they said 12 they gave me priority(优先权) since I wa
65、s in a dangerous place, they needed at least 20-30 minutes to send 13 . The gentleman offered to check my spare tire while I was making the call. 14 , by the time I was done with AAA, the gentleman had changed my 15 ! I felt a wave of 16 coming over me. I told him if he hadnt stopped by and helped m
66、e, I would have felt 17 . He just laughed.Even after we 18 , I saw in my mirror that the car just followed me to 19 I was OK. I thought how 20 I was to be the receiver of such kindness in a hot dry afternoon.Bad things can happen, but life will bend toward goodness.1ACarefullyBSuddenlyCPatientlyDFre
67、quently2Apulled overBset upCbroke downDgot away3AusedBseemedCoughtDhappened4AdangerousBsafeCwonderfulDtypical5AwayBbackgroundCsignDreward6AlockedBtrappedCfastenedDinjured7ArelaxedBdeterminedCdelightedDworried8AnoticedBfeltCimaginedDmissed9AfellBtookCsteppedDblocked10AdaredBfailedCdesiredDhesitated11
68、AinterviewingBcontactingCinvestigatingDchallenging12Aas ifBif onlyCin caseDeven though13AshelterBmedicineCequipmentDassistance14ASurprisinglyBSlightlyCUnbearablyDDoubfully15AlightsBhandleCtireDwheel16AconfidenceBgratitudeCpassionDpanic17AboringBuniqueCworthlessDhelpless18AtalkedBlaughedCpartedDquarr
69、eled19AensureBdefendCevaluateDsupport20AsatisfiedBluckyCproudDreliable【答案】1B2A3D4A5C6B7D8A9C10A11B12D13D14A15C16B17D18C19A20B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。“我”在山路上驾驶时车胎爆了，在无助时“我”得到了一个陌生人的帮助。1考查副词辨析。句意：突然我听到砰的一声。A.Carefully仔细地；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Patiently耐心地；D.Frequently频繁地。根据“I took the route that was more like a canyo
70、n (峡谷) drive with beautiful sceneries.”（我选择的路线更像是一条风景优美的峡谷车道。）可知，此处是指突然听到砰的一声。故选B。2考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把车停在路边，但这是一条峡谷路，路肩空间不大。A.pulled over靠边停车；B.set up建立；C.broke down抛锚；D.got away逃离。根据“ but this was a canyon drive with not much shoulder space”可知，此处是指把车停在路边。故选A。3考查动词辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，它碰巧在一个拐弯处，人们看不到我，这使情况很危险。A.u
71、sed过去常常；B.seemed似乎；C.ought应该；D.happened碰巧。根据“to be around a bend that people couldnt see me”可知，碰巧处于拐弯处，人们看不到我。故选D。4考查形容词辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，它碰巧在一个拐弯处，人们看不到我，这使情况很危险。A.dangerous危险的；B.safe安全的；C.wonderful精彩的；D.typical典型的。根据“people couldnt see me”可知，这使情况很危险。故选A。5考查名词辨析。句意：汽车从我身边驶过，丝毫没有减速的迹象。A.way方法；B.background
72、背景；C.sign迹象；D.reward奖励。根据上文“ people couldnt see me”可知，人们看不到我，因此司机没有减速的迹象。故选C。6考查动词辨析。句意：我困在了车里，很担心。A.locked锁；B.trapped困住；C.fastened 使固定；D.injured 伤害，损害。根据后文“With his help, I dared to walk out of the car very carefully. ”（在他的帮助下，我才敢非常小心地走出汽车。）可知，因为只有在他的帮助下，“我”才敢非常小心地走出汽车，所以“我”是困在汽车里了。故选B。7考查形容词辨析。句意：
73、我困在了车里，很担心。A.relaxed放松的；B.determined坚定的；C.delighted高兴的；D.worried担心的。根据“With his help, I dared to walk out of the car very carefully.”可知，“我”很担心。故选D。8考查动词辨析。句意：似乎过了几个小时，我注意到一辆车停在和我有一段距离的地方。A.noticed注意到；B.felt感觉；C.imagined想象；D.missed思念。根据“a car stopping at a distance behind me”可知，此处是指“我”注意到一辆车停在和“我”有一段
74、距离的地方。故选A。9考查动词辨析。句意：一位绅士走了出来，向其他司机示意。A.fell掉落；B.took拿走；C.stepped走；D.blocked阻塞。根据“With his help”可知，他从车里走出来帮助了“我”。故选C。10考查动词辨析。句意：在他的帮助下，我敢非常小心地走出汽车。A.dared敢于；B.failed失败；C.desired希望；D.hesitated犹豫。根据“With his help”可知，在他的帮助下，我才敢非常小心地走出汽车。故选A。11考查动词辨析。句意：然后他把我的车挪开了一点，我联系汽车协会寻求帮助。A.interviewing采访；B.conta
75、cting联系；C.investigating调查；D.challenging挑战。根据“while I was making the call”（在我打电话的时候）可知，此处是指“我”在联系汽车协会。故选B。12考查连词辨析。句意：经过反复的交涉，他们说尽管他们给了我优先权，因为我在一个危险的地方，他们至少需要20-30分钟来援助。A.as if似乎；B.if only要是就好了；C.in case万一；D.even though尽管。“they gave me priority (优先权) since I was in a dangerous place”和“they needed at
76、least 20-30 minutes”构成转折关系，所以此处为让步状语从句。故选D。13考查名词辨析。句意：经过反复的交涉，他们说尽管他们给了我优先权，因为我在一个危险的地方，他们至少需要20-30分钟来援助。A.shelter避难所；B.medicine医疗；C.equipment设备；D.assistance帮助。根据“to seek help”可知，此处是指援助。故选D。14考查副词辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，当我和汽车协会交涉完的时候，那位先生已经帮我换好了轮胎！A.Surprisingly令人惊讶的是；B.Slightly轻微地；C.Unbearably无法忍受的是；D.Doubfu
77、lly怀疑地。“我”本来是联系汽车协会寻求帮助，但是那位先生已经帮我换好了轮胎，所以这很令人惊讶。故选A。15考查名词辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，当我和汽车协会交涉完的时候，那位先生已经帮我换好了轮胎！A.lights灯；B.handle把手；C.tire轮胎；D.wheel车轮。根据“The gentleman offered to check my spare tire”（他还主动帮我检查备胎）可知，那位先生已经帮我换好了轮胎。故选C。16考查名词辨析。句意：我感到一阵感激之情涌上心头。A.confidence信心；B.gratitude感激；C.passion激情；D.panic慌张。根据
78、“I told him if he hadnt stopped by and helped me, I would have felt helpless.”（我告诉他，如果他不过来帮我，我就会感到无助。）可知，“我”非常感激。故选B。17考查形容词辨析。句意：我告诉他，如果他不过来帮我，我就会感到无助。A.boring无趣的；B.unique独特的；C.worthless无价值的；D.helpless无助的。根据“if he hadnt stopped by and helped me”可知，此处是指“我”会感到无助。故选D。18考查动词辨析。句意：甚至在我们分开后，我从镜子里看到那辆车一直跟
79、着我，以确保我没事。A.talked交谈；B.laughed大笑；C.parted分开；D.quarreled吵架。根据“I saw in my mirror that the car just followed me”可知，此处是指两人分开驾驶各自的车。故选C。19考查动词辨析。句意：甚至在我们分开后，我从镜子里看到那辆车一直跟着我，以确保我没事。A.ensure确保；B.defend保护；C.evaluate评价；D.support支持。根据“I was OK”可知，此处是指确保我没事。故选A。20考查形容词辨析。句意：我想我是多么幸运，能在一个炎热干燥的下午接受这样的好意。A.satis
80、fied满意的；B.lucky幸运的；C.proud骄傲的；D.reliable可靠的。根据“I was to be the receiver of such kindness in a hot dry afternoon”可知，这很幸运。故选B。Passage 2 （2021四川宜宾市高三二模） Watching my son Nathan play basketball for his school team, I felt 21 for myself and him. His team was 22 adversity(困境) on the court, 23 for three qua
81、rters of the game. As for me, I had just been 24 from my job.Earlier in the day, I 25 up everything in a box, saying goodbye to my colleagues. During the drive home, I kept telling myself that I will find 26 again I am 27 in my experience and abilities, 28 self-doubt was still sticking its foot in t
82、he door. The game 29 the fourth quarter with Nathans team still trailing(落后的). I saw the 30 on his and his teammates faces as they fought back to go ahead by three 31 . Then, a player from the other team made a(n) 32 shot and tied the game! With the 33 game and seconds on the clock, Nathan found him
83、self with the ball and with 34 and confidence, he 35 the basket with a defender hanging all over him. The defender was called for a foul(犯规).With Nathan preparing for a shot to put his team up by three points, I saw his determination again, no 36 for self-doubt. After he made the free 37 , his team
84、stopped the other team from 38 , winning the game and moving on to the finals.As I sat there, my heart burst with pride. That 39 moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was 40 away by the actions of my son on the basketball court. At this moment, we both won!21AreadyBeagerCresponsibleDsorr
85、y22AmakingBsolvingCfacingDgetting23Agoing aheadBfighting backCplaying hardDfalling behind24AdismissedBpreventedCseparatedDdiscouraged25AgaveBpackedCshowedDbrought26AchangeBmoneyCworkDhobby27AconfidentBpoorCinterestedDlost28AasBsoCifDbut29AheldBenteredClastedDwon30AsmileBdeterminationCstrengthDsweat3
86、1AsecondsBtimesCpointsDquarters32AclearBawfulCreasonableDunbelievable33AtieBschoolCseasonDyear34AruleBorderCskillDhesitation35AwatchedBmadeCdesignedDchanged36AroomBcourtChopeDeffort37AbreakBthrowCactivityDarea38AscoringBperformingChangingDplaying39AbusyBhappyCbriefDtiring40AbeatenBgivenCscaredDblown
87、【答案】21D22C23D24A25B26C27A28D29B30B31C32D33A34C35B36A37B38A39C40D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者被解雇了，虽然不停给自己打气，但仍难免自我怀疑和失落，在看到自己儿子和他的队伍在困境中奋起直追赢得比赛后，作者深受鼓舞，自我怀疑和失落被驱散了。21考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着我的儿子内森为他的校队打篮球，我为自己和他感到难过。A. ready准备好的；B. eager急切的；C. responsible负责的；D. sorry难过的。根据“His team was facing adversity (困境) on the court
88、”（他的队伍在场上面临困境）可知，“我”感到难过。故选D。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的球队在场上面临逆境，在比赛中落后了四分之三。A. making制作；B. solving解决；C. facing面临；D. getting得到。根据“adversity”可知，此处是指他的球队在场上面临逆境。故选C。23考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的球队在场上面临逆境，在比赛中落后了四分之三。A. going ahead前进；B. fighting back回击；C. playing hard行为卑鄙；不择手段；D. falling behind落后。根据“adversity”可知，此处是指在比赛中落后了四
89、分之三。故选D。24考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于我，我刚被解雇。A. dismissed解雇；B. prevented阻止；C. separated分开；D. discouraged使丧气。根据“saying goodbye to my colleagues”（和同事们说再见）可知，“我”刚被解雇。故选A。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：当天早些时候，我把所有东西都装进了盒子里，和同事们道别。A. gave给；B. packed打包；C. showed展示；D. brought带来。根据“in a box”和“saying goodbye to my colleagues”可知，此处是指把所有东西
90、都装进了盒子里。故选B。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我不停地告诉自己我会再找到工作的我对自己的经验和能力很有信心，但自我怀疑仍然把它的脚伸进门里。A. change改变；B. money钱；C. work工作；D. hobby爱好。根据“I had just been dismissed from my job”可知，此处是指会再找到工作的。故选C。27考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我不停地告诉自己我会再找到工作的我对自己的经验和能力很有信心，但自我怀疑仍然把它的脚伸进门里。A. confident有信心的；B. poor可怜的；C. interested感兴趣
91、的；D. lost迷失的。根据“I kept telling myself that I will find work again”可知，此处是指“我”对自己的经验和能力很有信心。故选A。28考查连词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我不停地告诉自己我会再找到工作的我对自己的经验和能力很有信心，但自我怀疑仍然把它的脚伸进门里。A.as因为；B.so所以；C. if如果；D. but但是。根据“self-doubt was still sticking its foot in the door”可知，“我”还是产生了自我怀疑，这和前文构成转折。故选D。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛进入第四节，
92、内森的队仍然落后。A. held持有；B. entered进入；C. lasted持续；D.won赢得。根据“falling behind for three quarters of the game”和“with Nathans team still trailing (落后的).”可知，此处是指比赛进入第四节。故选B。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在他和他队友的脸上看到了决心，他们奋起反击，以三分领先。A. smile微笑；B. determination决心；C. strength力量；D. sweat汗水。根据“as they fought back to go ahead”可知，此处
93、是指“我”在他和他队友的脸上看到了决心。故选B。31考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在他和他队友的脸上看到了决心，他们奋起反击，以三分领先。A. seconds秒；B. times次数；C. points分；D. quarters四分之一。根据“go ahead”可知，此处是指以三分领先。故选C。32考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，另一队的一名球员投进了一个令人难以置信的球，打成了平局！A. clear清楚的；B. awful可怕的；C. reasonable合理的，公道的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据“tied the game”可知，这个球令人难以置信。故选D。33考查名词词义
94、辨析。句意：现在是平局，时间不多了，内森发现自己拿着球，靠着技术和信心，他在防守者的掩护下投进了球。A. tie平局；B. school学校；C. season季节；D. year年。根据“tied the game”可知，此处是指现在是平局。故选A。34考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在是平局，时间不多了，内森发现自己拿着球，靠着技术和信心，他在防守者的掩护下投进了球。A. rule规则；B. order命令；C. skill技巧；D. hesitation犹豫。根据“and confidence”可知，此处是指靠着技术和信心。故选C。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在是平局，时间不多了，内森发现自
95、己拿着球，靠着技术和信心，他在防守者的掩护下投进了球。A. watched观看；B. made制作；C. designed设计；D. changed改变。根据“with skill and confidence”可知，此处是指内森投进了球。故选B。36考查名词词义辨析。句意：当内森准备出手帮助球队领先三分时，我再次看到了他的决心，没有自我怀疑的空间。A. room空间；B. court球场；C. hope希望；D. effort努力。根据“I saw his determination again”可知，此处是指丝毫没有自我怀疑，所以是没有自我怀疑的空间。故选A。37考查名词词义辨析。句意：在
96、他罚进罚球后，他的球队阻止了对方的得分，从而赢得了比赛并进入了决赛。A. break休息；B. throw投掷；C. activity活动；D. area区域。根据“winning the game”可知，他投进了罚球。故选B。38考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他罚进罚球后，他的球队阻止了对方的得分，从而赢得了比赛并进入了决赛。A. scoring得分；B. performing表演；C. hanging悬挂；D. playing玩耍。根据“winning the game”可知，他的球队阻止了对方的得分。故选A。39考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那短暂的自我怀疑和自怨自艾的时刻被我儿子在篮球场上的表
97、现驱散了。A. busy忙碌的；B. happy开心的；C. brief短暂的；D. tiring令人疲倦的。根据“self-doubt was still sticking its foot in the door”可知，此处是指短暂的自我怀疑和自怨自艾的时刻。故选C。40考查动词词义辨析。句意：那短暂的自我怀疑和自怨自艾的时刻被我儿子在篮球场上的表现驱散了。A. beaten打败；B. given给；C. scared使害怕；D. blown驱散。根据“away by the actions of my son on the basketball court”可知，“我”的自我怀疑和自怨自
98、艾被驱散了。故选D。Passage 3（2021西宁市教育科学研究院高三一模）It was 20 years ago. I was a young 41 with two babies under three. My parents had 42 us to their home for Thanksgiving dinner. Their tiny house was 43 . There were my wife, myself, and our babies. My two brothers were also there with their families. The kitchen
99、 table was 44 and people were eating on TV trays with plates in their laps. We talked a lot. Old 45 were being shared with laughter and love. A dozen different 46 were going on at once.I sat off to the side, 47 drinking my sweet tea and taking it all in. Mom was 48 the pie for dessert with a smile o
100、n her face. My wife and sisters -in -law were talking in one corner. As I 49 it all, suddenly I had a 50 in the center of my chest. It was a curious 51 of peace, satisfaction, love and 52 . It made me feel full to overflowing（充满的） in my heart as well as my stomach. I 53 then what I was feeling: a mo
101、ment of 54 thankfulness on Thanksgiving Day.So many years have gone by since then. Still, that moment lives on in my heart 55 it were yesterday. It wasnt the food that made it so 56 . It was the coming together as a family in love.Thanksgiving isnt just a holiday that we celebrate once a year. It is
102、 a way of 57 . When we fill our hearts with 58 we open them to even more 59 . When we fill our hearts with love we become the people we were always 60 to be.41AtailorBdadCcookDwife42AencouragedBlimitedCinvitedDforced43AdecoratedBpackedCpaintedDswept44AnewBbareClargeDfull45AscenesBmemoriesCphotosDpan
103、cakes46AconversationsBactivitiesCimpressionsDgames47AangrilyBfixedlyCsilentlyDdisapprovingly48Aputting upBholding upCpicking upDcutting up49AwatchedBateCprintedDserved50AquestionBraceCfeelingDchoice51AstruggleBmixtureCpressureDart52AjoyBtrustCterrorDsadness53AexpressedBrealizedCrejectedDprayed54Afun
104、nyBlastingCpureDspare55AbeforeBeven thoughCwhenDas if56AhopefulBspecialCcommonDregular57ArelaxationBcelebrationClifeDentertainment58AcuriosityBknowledgeChumorDthankfulness59AinstructionsBdirectionsCblessingsDsummaries60AmeantBrequestedCcommandedDforbidden【答案】41B42C43B44D45B46A47C48D49A50C51B52A53B54
105、C55D56B57C58D59C60A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了28年前作者一家人一起过感恩节的经历，告诉我们学会感恩也就学会了快乐。41考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是个年轻的父亲，有两个三岁以下的孩子。A. tailor裁缝；B. dad爸爸；C. cook厨师；D. wife妻子。根据“with two babies under three.”和“There were my wife, myself, and our babies.”可知，作者是一位两个孩子的父亲。故选B。42考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母邀请我们去他们家吃感恩节晚餐。A. encouraged鼓励；B. l
106、imited限制；C. invited邀请；D. forced强迫。根据“for Thanksgiving dinner.”可知，父母邀请作者去他们家过圣诞节。故选C。43考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的小房子里挤满了人。 A. decorated装饰；B. packed包装；塞满；C. painted绘画；D. swept打扫。根据“There were my wife, myself, and our babies. My two brothers were also there with their families.”可知，屋子里挤满了人。故选B。44考查形容词词义辨析。句意：厨房的桌子
107、是满的，人们在电视托盘上吃饭，盘子放在他们的腿上。A. new新的；B. bare赤裸的；C. large大的；D. full满的。根据“and people were eating on TV trays with plates in their laps.”可知，厨房桌子上食物放满了。故选D。45考查名词词义辨析。句意：过去的回忆是在欢笑和爱中分享的。A. scenes情景；B. memories记忆；C. photos照片；D. pancakes薄煎饼。根据常识及“laughter and love.”可知，一家人在一起分享着过去的美好回忆。故选B。46考查名词词义辨析。句意：十几种不同
108、的谈话同时进行着。A. conversations交谈；B. activities活动；C. impressions印象；D. games游戏。根据“We talked a lot.”及“My wife and sisters -in -law were talking in one corner.”可知，一家人之间进行不同的谈话。故选A。47考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在旁边坐了下来，静静地喝着我的甜茶，把一切都细细品味着。A. angrily生气地；B. fixedly固定；C. silently沉默地；D. disapprovingly不以为然地。根据“drinking my sweet
109、tea and taking it all in.”可知，作者坐在一旁，静静地喝着茶。故选C。48考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：妈妈正把馅饼切成甜点，脸上带着微笑。A. putting up张贴；B. holding up举起；C. picking up拾起；D. cutting up切碎。根据“the pie for dessert”可知，馅饼应该是被切开。故选D。49考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看着这一切的时候，我突然有了一种感觉。A. watched观看；B. ate吃；C. printed打印；D. served服务。根据上文可知，这里指作者所看到的这一切。故选A。50考查名词词义辨析。
110、句意：当我看着这一切的时候，我突然有了一种感觉。A. question问题；B. race比赛；C. feeling感觉；D. choice选择。根据“peace, satisfaction, love and _12_.”可知，这里说明了作者当时的感觉。故选C。51考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种奇妙的安宁、满足、爱和喜悦的混合体。A. struggle努力；B. mixture混合；C. pressure压力；D. art艺术。根据“peace, satisfaction, love”可知，这种感觉是这些情感的混合。故选B。52考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种奇妙的安宁、满足、爱和喜悦的混
111、合体。A. joy喜悦；B. trust信任；C. terror恐怖；D. sadness悲伤。根据“with a smile on her face.”和“peace, satisfaction, love”可知，是安宁、满足、爱和喜悦在作者心中的混合。故选A。53考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我当时的感受：感恩节那一刻纯粹的感恩。A. expressed表达；B. realized意识到；C. rejected拒绝；D. prayed祈祷。根据“a moment of _14_thankfulness on Thanksgiving Day.”可知，作者此时意识到了他的感受。故选B。54
112、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我当时的感受：感恩节那一刻纯粹的感恩。A. funny可笑的；B. lasting持续的；C. pure纯的；D. spare多余的。根据“It was a curious _11_ of peace, satisfaction, love and _12_.”可知，这一温馨的一幕让作者意识到自己的感受是纯粹的感恩。故选C。55考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，那一刻仍然活在我的心中，就像昨天一样。A. before之前；B. even though即使；C. when当时候；D. as if好像。根据“So many years have gone by sin
113、ce then. Still, that moment lives on in my heart”可知，那一刻一直在作者心里，好像昨天发生的事情。故选D。56考查形容词词义辨析。句意：并不是食物让它如此特别。A. hopeful有希望的；B. special特别的；C. common常见的；D. regular常规的。根据“It was the coming together as a family in love.”可知，并不是食物让感恩节变得特别。故选B。57考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种生活方式。A. relaxation放松；B. celebration庆祝；C. life生活；D.
114、 entertainment娱乐。根据“Thanksgiving isnt just a holiday that we celebrate once a year.”可知，感恩是一种生活方式。故选C。58考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们的心充满感激，我们就会打开更多的祝福。A. curiosity好奇；B. knowledge知识；C. humor幽默；D. thankfulness感谢。根据“It is a way of _17_.”可知，作者认为我们要将感恩作为一种生活方式，心中始终要充满感激。故选D。59考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们的心充满感激，我们就会打开更多的祝福。A. instr
115、uctions指示；B. directions方向；C. blessings祝福；D. summaries摘要。根据“When we fill our hearts with _18_”可知，当心中充满了感激，我们就会收到更多的祝福。故选C。60考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的心中充满爱时，我们就成为了我们注定要成为的人。A. meant打算；B. requested请求；C. commanded命令；D. forbidden紧张。根据“When we fill our hearts with love”可知，当我们的心中充满爱时，我们就成为了我们注定要成为的人。故选A。Passage 4（2
116、021江西南昌市高三二模）All my life, I have been overweight and never imagined I will start running. One night, surfing through Facebook, I 61 a picture of an old school friend. Obesity (肥胖) was no 62 to him back in the day. So imagine my 63 when I saw that he had shrunk to half the size I remembered.I started
117、 my process of 64 myself the next day. I started 65 and began with walks, circling the shortest blocks I could find. In a while, my body burned and 66 , and nothing excited me more than the thought of quitting. 67 , I didnt give up and my walks expanded to several blocks worth.On the fifth day, I th
118、ought I probably could run. I 68 “far” down the road, about a tenth of a mile in length. “Way too far to run, my aching body told me. 69 , another voice spoke, “I can do this. ” My feet 70 without a second thought. Right away, familiar 71 pulsed through them, all the way up my legs. Soon, I was brea
119、thless, and desperate for 72 .I wanted to quit. I can do this, the 73 spoke again.In the end, I came up a little short. Thirty feet or so 74 me from my goal. But when I looked back, I couldnt believe my eyes. The 75 seemed farther then, after almost crossing it all. 76 the thirty feet, I had almost
120、achieved my desire to be better in less than a 77 .The next morning, I was ready to take on the 78 again. While I havent completely 79 thoughts of giving up, theyre quieter now. Quieter than the voice that 80 me forward “I can do this.”61AsearchedBfoundCfiguredDrealized62AstrangerBwonderCneedDgood63
121、AsorrowBexcitementCsurpriseDdelight64AbelievingBdenyingCcomfortingDbettering65AslowBfastCrightDnormal66AwakedBmovedCachedDtrembled67AGraduallyBImmediatelyCFortunatelyDAbruptly68AmeasuredBsensedCwalkedDstared69AHoweverBThereforeCBesidesDOtherwise70Acame outBtook offCpaid offDfell out71AburningBbreaki
122、ngCemotionDpassion72AhelpBwaterCfoodDair73AcoachBvoiceCmindDbody74AthrewBinterruptedCconnectedDkept75AtargetBdreamCdistanceDtask76AIgnoringBConsideringCAchievingDAdding77AmonthBdayCweekDsecond78AgameBchallengeCadventureDduty79AformedBescapedCacceptedDtrapped80AinformedBpersuadedCforcedDencouraged【答案
123、】61B62A63C64D65A66C67C68D69A70B71A72D73B74D75C76A77C78B79B80D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者受朋友照片的启发，决心减肥变得美好的故事。自己逐渐增加跑步的距离，实现了在一周内使自己变得美好的愿望，同时也启发了作者积极迎接人生新的挑战。61考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我在Facebook上浏览时，发现了一张老同学的照片。A. searched搜寻；B. found发现；C. figured计算出；D. realized实现。由下文“_61_a picture of an old school friend”可知，此处
124、是上网的过程中，偶然发现了同学的照片。故选B项。62考查名词词义辨析。句意：肥胖对他来说不陌生。A. stranger陌生人；B. wonder惊奇，惊讶；C. need需要，需求；D. good好处。由文中“Obesity was no_62_ to him.”以及“he had shrunk to half the size I remembered.”可推知，作者朋友比较胖，所以肥胖对朋友来说是不陌生的。故选A项。63考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我看到他的身材缩小到我记得的一半时，我感到惊讶。A. sorrow悲伤；B. excitement兴奋；C. surprise惊讶，惊奇；
125、D. delight喜悦。由上文提到“Obesity (肥胖) was no_62_ to him.”以及下文“when I saw that he had shrunk to half the size I remembered.”可知，之前朋友是肥胖的，他现在只有以前身材的一半，作者是感到很惊讶地。故选C项。64考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我开始了让自己变好的进程。A. believing相信；B. denying否认；C. comforting安慰；D. bettering变好。由下文“I started _64_ and began with walks, circling the
126、 shortest blocks I could find.”可知，作者开始运动减肥，开始变得更好。故选D项。65考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我开始着手改善自己。我慢慢地开始，然后开始散步，骑行我能找到的最短的街区。A. slow慢慢的；B. fast快速的；C. right正确的；D. normal正常的。由下文“I started _65_ and began with walks, circling the shortest blocks I could find.”中作者以走路，绕最短的街区，可推知是慢慢开始的。故选A项。66考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一阵子，我的身体燃烧和疼痛，
127、没有什么比放弃更让我兴奋。A. waked醒来；B. moved移动；C. ached使疼痛；D. trembled颤抖的。由“my body burned and_66_”以及下文“Way too far to run, my aching body told me.”可推知，运动之后身体不适导致的疼痛。故选C项。67考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我没有放弃，我的范围扩大到了几个街区。A. Gradually逐渐的；B. Immediately立刻，马上；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Abruptly突然地，意外地。由下文“I didnt give up.” 可推知，作者是在
128、感慨，还在没有放弃。所以C项符合语境，故选C项。68考查动词词义辨析。句意：第五天，我想我可能会跑步。我盯着这条路，大约十分之一英里。A. measured测量；B. sensed察觉；C. walked行走；D. stared盯着看。由下文“I _68_ “far” down the road, about a tenth of a mile in length.”可知，作者是看着这条自己要跑的路，大概多少的距离。故选D项。69考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的酸痛的身体告诉我：“行进的路太远了。”但是，另一个声音说：“我可以做到”。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. B
129、esides此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据语境可知，前后两句形成转折。故选A项。70考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的脚毫不犹豫地跳了起来。A. came out出现，出版；B. took off起飞，出发，事业成功；C. paid off还清，奏效；D. fell out争吵，解散。根据主语my feet可推知，作者是毫不犹豫地出发。故选B项。71考查名词词义辨析。句意：熟悉的燃烧感在双脚蔓延，一直传到我的双腿。A. burning燃烧；C. breaking打破; 使爆炸；C. emotion情感；D. passion热情。由上文“my body burned and_66_.”可推知
130、，是身体依旧发热。故选A项。72考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我就气喘吁吁，极其渴望空气。A. help帮助；B. water水；C. food食物；D. air空气。由上文“I was breathless, and desperate for_72_ .”可知，作者气喘吁吁的，渴望空气，符合语境。故选D项。73考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我能做到。”那个声音再次出现。A. coach教练；B. voice声音；C. mind思想；D. body身体。由上文“another voice spoke, “I can do this.”可知，此处是声音再次出现。故选B项。74考查动词词义辨析。句意
131、：30英尺左右使我无法达到目标。A. threw扔，头；B. interrupted打断；C. connected连接；D. kept保持。由上文“In the end, I came up a little short.”可知，作者是没有完成目标的。故选D项。75考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回看，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，那个距离看起来足够远，基本走完了全程。A. target目标；B. dream梦想；C. distance距离；D. task任务。根据文中“The_75_seemed farther then.”可知，作者走得距离足够远。distance符合语境，故选C项。76考查动词词义
132、辨析。句意：忽略这三十英尺，我几乎实现了一周之内变好的愿望。A. Ignoring忽视；B. Considering考虑；C. Achieving实现；D. Adding增加，添加。根据下文语境“I had almost achieved my desire to be better in less than a _77_.”可推知，作者说基本现实自己的愿望，可以明确是忽视这没有完成的30英尺。故选A项。77考查名词词义辨析。句意：忽略这三十英尺，我几乎实现了一周之内变好的愿望。A. month月；B. day天；C. week周；D. second秒。由上文“On the fifth day
133、”可知，此处是在一周内发生的事情。故选C项。78考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我准备再次接受挑战。A. game游戏；B. challenge挑战；C. adventure冒险；D. duty责任。由文中“I was ready to take on the_78_again.”可知，take on the challenge符合语境。故选B项。79考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我还没有完全逃脱放弃的念头，但是现在他们变得安静了。A. formed形成；B. escaped逃离；C. accepted接受；D. trapped被困。由文中“thoughts of giving up”可推知
134、，作者还是有放弃的想法。即没有逃离这样的念头。故选B项。80考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我可以做到。”比这句鼓励我前进的声音更安静。A. informed通知；B. persuaded劝说，说服；C. forced强迫；D. encouraged鼓励。由文中“the voice that _80_me forward“I can do this.”可知，这是鼓励作者的话。故选D项。Passage 5（2021江西上饶市高三二模）As she pulled herself over the summit of El Capitan, Emily Harrington knew she had ma
135、de history.It wasnt 81 . The US climber had powered on through the dark and dealt with a deep 82 to her head to become the first woman to free 83 the difficult route in under 24 hours.Id just 84 what it would be like and it was pretty much exactly what I pictured, Harrington said excitedly.It was in
136、credibly quiet. It was super 85 . All the stars were out. It was just this really peaceful experience. I keep telling people that when great sporting 86 happen, a lot of times theres an 87 or theres a stadium. With climbing, its not so much like that. It was just this really 88 special moment in thi
137、s magical place. And its something Ill never 89 .Free climbers use just their hands and feet to climb, with a rope to 90 them if they fall. Such a dangerous and 91 life-threatening 92 requires years of preparation, both mentally and physically. Harrington had climbed this particular 93 over the cour
138、se of six days in 2015 and had 94 tried three times to complete it within 24 hours.However, an attempt last year ended in 95 after Harrington fell 50 feet, hit her head on a ledge(岩架), and 96 concussion(脑震荡).It was very 97 . It was very serious initially and it 98 that I got really lucky and I did n
139、ot suffer any long-term 99 , she added.Its definitely a mental struggle, coming over that hurdle, coming back into this year and 100 again. Finally she made it.81AcrazyBeasyCskepticalDcasual82AswellBblisterCcutDsprain83AclimbBrunCcycleDwalk84AstudiedBplannedCscheduledDimagined85AcheerfulBexcitingCda
140、rkDfearful86AimprovementsBachievementsCsurroundingsDreports87AactorBorganizerCofficialDaudience88AquietBcalmCsilentDstill89ApredictBdiscoverCexperienceDforget90AthrowBfetchCcatchDmove91AconsequentlyBpotentiallyChardlyDfinally92AchallengeBobstacleCtroubleDbarrier93ArouteBcornerCrockDroad94Afrequently
141、BsubsequentlyCsmoothlyDrarely95AsadnessBdoubtCdisasterDanxiety96AobtainedBacquiredCaffectedDsuffered97AscaryBdisappointedCactiveDfunny98Afigured outBfound outCturned outDbrought out99AfailuresBwoundsCdamagesDinjuries100AdefeatingBtryingCexploringDcompeting【答案】81B82C83A84D85C86B87D88A89D90C91B92A93A9
142、4B95C96D97A98C99D100B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Harrington成功攀顶El Capitan，成为在24小时内自由攀爬这条艰难路线的第一位女性。81考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不容易。A. crazy疯狂的；B. easy容易的；C.skeptical怀疑的；D. casual偶然的，随意的。根据下一句The US climber had powered on through the dark and dealt with a deep 2 to her head可知，攀登El Capitan的顶峰并不是件容易的事。故选B项。82考查名词词义辨析。句意
143、：这名美国登山者在黑暗中奋力前行，头部受了很深的伤，成为在24小时内自由攀爬这条艰难路线的第一位女性。A. swell凸起处，隆起处；B. blister水泡；C. cut伤口；D. sprain扭伤。结合空前的deep可知，此处指很深的“伤口”。故选C项。83考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名美国登山者在黑暗中奋力前行，头部受了很深的伤，成为在24小时内自由攀爬这条艰难路线的第一位女性。A. climb爬，攀登；B. run跑，跑步；C. cycle骑自行车，循环；D. walk走，步行。根据文章第一句中As she pulled herself over the summit of El Cap
144、itan及下文Harrington had climbed this particular 93 over the course of six days in 2015可知，此处指“攀登”这条艰难的路线。故选A项。84考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我只是在想象它会是什么样子，和我想象的差不多。” Harrington 激动地说。A. studied学习；B. planned计划；C. scheduled安排，预订；D. imagined想象。结合本句中的pictured“想象”可知，此处是同义词，imagine符合语境。故选D项。85考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天色极其黑暗。A. cheerful愉
145、快的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. dark黑暗的；D. fearful可怕的。根据空后一句All the stars were out.可知，时间应是在晚上，“dark”符合语境。故选C项。86考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直告诉人们，当伟大的体育成就发生时，很多时候有观众或者有体育场。A. improvements提高，改善；B. achievements成就；C. surroundings环境；D. reports报道。根据语境及great可知，此处指伟大的体育“成就”。故选B项。87考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直告诉人们，当伟大的体育成就发生时，很多时候有观众或者有体育场。A.
146、 actor演员；B. organizer组织者；C. official官员；D. audience观众。根据theres a stadium及语境可知，当有伟大的体育成就发生时，应是有观众见证。故选D项。88考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个神奇的地方，这是一个非常安静特别的时刻。A. quiet安静的；B. calm冷静的；C. silent沉默的；D. still静止的，不动的。根据With climbing, its not so much like that.可知，爬山取得成就时，与体育的成就不同，爬到山顶时没有其他人，再结合上文It was incredibly quiet.可知，这
147、是一个非常安静的时刻。故选A项。89考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我永远不会忘记的事情。A. predict预测；B. discover发现；C. experience经历；D. forget忘记。结合上文的special moment in this magical place可知，此处指永远不会“忘记”。故选D项。90考查动词词义辨析。句意：自由攀岩者只用手和脚攀爬，坠落时用绳子接住他们。A. throw扔；B. fetch取来，拿；C. catch抓住；D. move移动。结合本句中的a rope及if they fall可知，此处指如果他们掉下去，用绳子“抓住”他们。故选C项。91考查副
148、词词义辨析。句意：这样一个危险且潜在威胁生命的挑战需要多年的心理和生理准备。A. consequently因此，结果；B. potentially潜在地，可能地；C. hardly几乎不；D. finally最后。根据dangerous可知，自由攀登非常危险，可能对生命有威胁。故选B项。92考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样一个危险且潜在威胁生命的挑战需要多年的心理和生理准备。A. challenge挑战；B. obstacle障碍；C. trouble麻烦；D. barrier障碍。结合dangerous、life-threatening及requires years of preparation
149、可知，自由攀登是一项挑战。故选A项。93考查名词词义辨析。句意：Harrington在2015年花了六天时间攀登了这条特殊的路线，后来曾三次尝试在24小时内完成这项工作。A. route路线；B. corner角落；C. rock岩石；D. road马路。根据上文to become the first woman to free 83 the difficult route in under 24 hours.可知，此处指攀登这条“路线”。故选A项。94考查副词词义辨析。句意：Harrington在2015年花了六天时间攀登了这条特殊的路线，后来曾三次尝试在24小时内完成这项工作。A. fre
150、quently经常，频繁地；B. subsequently随后，后来；C. smoothly平稳地，顺利地；D. rarely很少，难得。结合空前后句意可知，前后句是时间上的先后关系，subsequently符合语境。故选B项。95考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，去年Harrington从50英尺的高空坠落，这一尝试以灾难告终，她的头撞到了岩架上，患上了脑震荡。A. sadness悲伤；B. doubt怀疑；C. disaster灾难；D. anxiety焦虑。根据Harrington fell 50 feet, hit her head on a ledge(岩架), and 96 concu
151、ssion(脑震荡)可知，Harrington去年的尝试以灾难告终。故选C项。96考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，去年Harrington从50英尺的高空坠落，这一尝试以灾难告终，她的头撞到了岩架上，患上了脑震荡。A. obtained获得；B. acquired获得，取得；C. affected影响，感染；D. suffered遭受，患病。结合空后的concussion(脑震荡)可知，此处指“患上”脑震荡。故选D项。97考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这非常可怕。A. scary可怕的，吓人的；B. disappointed感到失望的；C. active活跃的，积极的；D. funny有趣的。上文提
152、到Harrington从高空坠落，结合下一句It was very serious initially可知，此处指非常“可怕”。故选A项。98考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始情况很严重，后来发现我真的很幸运，我没有遭受任何长期的伤病。A. figured out想出，弄清楚；B. found out查明；C. turned out结果，最后是；D. brought out生产，使显现。结合句意及initially可知，起初非常严重，“最后”非常幸运。故选C项。99考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始情况很严重，后来发现我真的很幸运，我没有遭受任何长期的伤病。A. failures失败；B. wound
153、s创伤，伤口（常指肉体上的外伤，如刀伤、剑伤等）；C. damages损坏，毁坏；D. injuries伤痛（常指意外事故造成的损伤）。上文提到Harrington从高空坠落，头部受到撞击，结合本句中lucky可知，此处指没有遭受任何长期的损伤，injury符合语境。故选D项。100考查动词词义辨析。句意：这绝对是一种精神上的挣扎，克服了障碍，回到今年，再次尝试。A. defeating击败；B. trying尝试；C. exploring探索；D. competing竞争。结合Finally she made it.可知，此处指今年再次“尝试”，最后她成功了。故选B项。Passage 6（2
154、021黑龙江大庆市高三二模） A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown. As it was the rush hour and she was in a 1 to catch a train, she 2 a quick way to reach it. “I have been a taxi driver for 15 years!” the driver said 3 . “You dont think I know the best way to go?”The woman tried to explain that she hadnt 4
155、to annoy him, but the driver kept 5 . She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be 6 , so she changed her 7 . “You know, you are right,” she told him. “It must seem 8 for me not to think you know the best way 9 the city.” 10 , the driver glanced at his 11 in the real-view mirror, turned down t
156、he street she wanted and got her to the train on time. “He didnt say another word the rest of the ride,” she said. “ 12 I got out and paid him. Then he thanked me.”When you find yourself 13 with people like the taxi driver, you will always try to 14 your idea. It can lead to longer arguments, lose j
157、ob chances or 15 marriages. I have discovered one simple 16 extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations from 17 in a disaster.The 18 is to put yourself in the other persons shoes and look for the 19 in what that person is saying. Find a way to 20 , and t
158、he result may surprise you.1AhurryBmannerCmomentDway2AchoseBmadeCfoundDsuggested3AjokinglyBangrilyCanxiouslyDcuriously4AsupposedBexpectedCmeantDdecided5AapologizingBdrivingCaskingDshouting6AreasonableBthoughtfulCnormalDpractical7AroadBmindCdirectionDfeeling8AstrangeBwrongCterribleDstupid9AacrossBinC
159、throughDalong10ASurprisedBWorriedCAnnoyedDDisappointed11AriderBspeakerChelperDcomer12AuntilBafterCbecauseDsince13AsatisfiedBconcernedCcrowdedDfaced14Agive upBturn downCstick toDpoint out15AcombineBdestroyCsufferDdivide16AandBthatCorDthough17AlyingBresultingCsettingDleading18AproblemBimportanceCkeyDr
160、eply19AfactBmeaningCexpressionDtruth20AagreeBargueCexplainDescape【答案】1A2D3B4C5D6A7B 8B9C10A11A12A13D14C15B16D17B18C19D20A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。一位女商人搭乘了一辆出租车，因为急于赶火车，她提出了一个快速到达那里的方法，但是这让司机非常生气，因为他觉得自己被认为不熟悉道路。女商人认同了他之后，他却也认同了女司机的建议，成功及时地把她送到了火车站。这个故事告诉我们面对分歧，要设身处地为他人着想，并从他们所说的话中寻找真相，设法达成一致，可能就会得到好的结果。1考查名词辨析。句
161、意：因为这是高峰时间，她急于赶火车，她提出了一个快速到达那里的方法。A.hurry仓促，赶时间；B.manner方式；C.moment时刻；D.way道路。根据“a quick way to reach it”可知，此处是指她急于赶火车。故选A。2考查动词辨析。句意：因为这是高峰时间，她急于赶火车，她提出了一个快速到达那里的方法。A.chose选择；B.made制作；C.found发现；D.suggested建议。根据“You dont think I know the best way to go?”（你以为我不知道该怎么走吗？）可知，此处是指她建议了一个快速到达那里的方法。故选D。3考查副
162、词辨析。句意：“我已经开了15年出租车了！”司机生气地说。A.jokingly开玩笑地；B.angrily生气地；C.anxiously焦虑地；D.curiously好奇地。根据“he was too annoyed”（他太生气了）可知，此处是指司机很生气地说。故选B。4考查动词辨析。句意：女人试图解释她并不是有意惹他生气，但司机还是不停地喊叫。A.supposed认为；B.expected期待；C.meant有意；D.decided决定。根据“The woman tried to explain”可知，此处是指她并不是有意惹他生气。故选C。5考查动词辨析。句意：女人试图解释她并不是有意惹他生
163、气，但司机还是不停地喊叫。A.apologizing道歉；B.driving驾驶；C.asking询问；D.shouting喊叫。根据“the driver said angrily”可知，此处是指司机还是不停地喊叫。故选D。6考查形容词辨析。句意：她终于意识到他生气得不讲理，于是改变了主意。A.reasonable通情达理的；B.thoughtful体贴的，关切的；C.normal正常的；D.practical实际的。根据“the driver kept shouting”可知，此处是指司机生气得不讲理。故选A。7考查名词辨析。句意：她终于意识到他生气得不讲理，于是改变了主意。A.road道
164、路；B.mind意见；C.direction方向；D.feeling感受。根据“You know, you are right”（你是对的）可知，她改变了主意。故选B。8考查形容词辨析。句意：如果我认为你不知道穿过这座城市的最佳路线，那我就错了。A.strange奇怪的；B.wrong错误的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.stupid愚蠢的。根据“You know, you are right”（你是对的）可知，此处是指她说自己是错误的。故选B。9考查介词辨析。句意：如果我认为你不知道穿过这座城市的最佳路线，那我就错了。A.across从的一边到另一边，穿过，越过；B.in在内；C.thro
165、ugh 穿过，从一端到另一端；D.along沿着。根据“A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown.”（一个女商人在市中心上了一辆出租车。）和“she was in a hurry to catch a train”可知，此处是指穿过这座城市。across为“横穿”，与“道路”交叉形成“十字”。而through为在立体空间中的“穿过”。 故选C。10考查形容词辨析。句意：司机很惊讶，从后视镜里看了看他的乘客，拐进了她想去的那条街，让她准时赶上了火车。A.Surprised惊讶的；B.Worried担心的；C.Annoyed恼怒的；D.Disappoin
166、ted失望的。女商人突然改变主意认同了他是对的，这让司机非常惊讶。故选A。11考查名词辨析。句意：司机很惊讶，从后视镜里看了看他的乘客，拐进了她想去的那条街，让她准时赶上了火车。A.rider乘客；B.speaker演讲者；C.helper助手，帮手；D.comer来者，来的人。根据“in the real-view mirror”可知，此处是指从后视镜里看了看他的乘客。故选A。12考查连词辨析。句意：直到我出来付钱给他。A.until直到；B.after在之后；C.because因为；D.since自从。根据“I got out and paid him”可知，此处是指直到女商人出来付钱给他
167、。故选A。13考查动词辨析。句意：当你发现自己面对像出租车司机这样的人时，你总是会努力坚持自己的想法。A.satisfied使满意；B.concerned使担心；C.crowded拥挤；D.faced面对。根据“people like the taxi driver”和前文描述女商人和这个司机的对话可知，此处是指面对像出租车司机这样的人。故选D。14考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你发现自己面对像出租车司机这样的人时，你总是会努力坚持自己的想法。A.give up放弃；B.turn down拒绝；C.stick to坚持；D.point out指出。根据“It can lead to longer
168、arguments”（这会导致更长时间的争论）可知，此处是指面对像出租车司机这样的人时，努力坚持自己的想法只会导致更长时间的争论。故选C。15考查动词辨析。句意：它可能导致长时间的争吵，失去工作机会或破坏婚姻。A.combine结合；B.destroy破坏；C.suffer遭受；D.divide分配，分担。根据“longer arguments, lose job chances”可知，此处是指破坏婚姻。故选B。16考查连词辨析。句意：我发现了一个简单但极不可能的方法，可以防止分歧或其他困难情况导致灾难。A.and并且；B.that那个；C.or或者；D.though尽管。simple和unl
169、ikely构成转折关系。故选D。17考查动词辨析。句意：我发现了一个简单但极不可能的方法，可以防止分歧或其他困难情况导致灾难。A.lying躺；B.resulting导致；C.setting设置；D.leading引领。根据“prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations”和“in a disaster”可知，此处是指防止导致灾难。result in导致，该短语是固定短语。故选B。18考查名词辨析。句意：关键是要设身处地地为他人着想，并从他们所说的话中寻找真相。A.problem问题；B.importance重要性；C.key关键；
170、D.reply回复。根据“to put yourself in the other persons shoes”可知，此处是指事情的关键。故选C。19考查名词辨析。句意：关键是要设身处地地为他人着想，并从他们所说的话中寻找真相。A.fact事实；B.meaning意义；C.expression表情；D.truth真相。根据“in what that person is saying”和“put yourself in the other persons shoes”可知，此处是指从他们所说的话中寻找真相。故选D。20考查动词辨析。句意：想办法达成一致，结果可能会让你大吃一惊。A.agree意见
171、一致；B.argue争论；C.explain解释；D.escape逃跑。根据“You know, you are right”可知，此处是指达成一致。故选A。Passage 7（2021黑龙江哈尔滨市哈九中高三二模） I visited my mom in New York Cityher job had taken her there for a year. Because of my birthday she had me fly there to spend a long weekend with her. No 1 with my mom would be complete witho
172、ut her 2 me to clothes shops. So it was no great 3 to find myself in a department store outside a 4 room. At that time, a woman came out with a red sleeveless evening gown. She was a completely 5 woman, neither fat nor thin, who looked slightly 6 at the end of a long day. As most women 7 to do, desp
173、ite the fact that we were 8 , I gave my opinion on the dress as she asked. The dress fitted her well and 9 her a nice shape, but she was worrying it showed too much of her upper arms. I 10 her that it was a comfortable formal dress 11 she looked wonderful on it. Just then her daughter and husband ca
174、me. When they saw her, their eyes 12 with joy and her young daughter said she looked like a 13 , completely overjoyed by how beautiful her mother was. However, she still wasnt quite 14 it suited her. I asked her to look at her family 15 and asked if she could see how beautiful they thought she was.
175、When she finally saw her daughter so excited and that her husband was 16 her, tears came to her eyes. She gave me a 17 hug and whispered “Thank you” a few times before releasing me to go to hug her family and graciously 18 their compliments. She finally paid for the dress and they happily walked 19
176、. I stood there lost in thought Ones genuine and good 20 can really make a difference.1ApartyBwayCtripDagreement2AdraggingBforcingCshowingDtaking3AsurpriseBchanceCchoiceDconcern4ArestingBdiningCdressingDworking5AgracefulBwickedCsingleDnormal6AexcitedBtiredCboredDdepressed7AwaitBmanageCtendDprepare8A
177、strangersBfriendsCpartnersDrelatives9AsentBthrowCcutDgave10AguidedBwarnedCassuredDencouraged11AorBandCsoDbut12Alit upBshut upCreflected onDspread on13AladyBmasterCteacherDprincess14AaskedBconvincedCdoubtedDtold15AcloselyBbitterlyCquietlyDgenerally16ApersuadingBurgingCdisturbingDappreciating17AslowBt
178、ightClightDusual18AkeepBreturnCignoreDaccept19AupBawayCforwardDdown20AadviceBgestureCfigureDmanner【答案】1C2D3A4C5D6B7C8A9D 10C11B12A13D14B15C16D17B18D19B20A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者随同妈妈一起逛街时候，遇到一个陌生的女士试衣服，作者给了她一些建议，使她重新认识了自己。1考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不和妈妈去服装店，那么我和她一起逛街（旅行）是不完整的。A. party聚会；B. way方法；C. trip 旅行；D. agreem
179、ent 协议。根据上文“Because of my birthday she had me fly there to spend a long weekend with her.”以及下文“find myself in a department store outside a 4room.”可知，作者生日期间，作者去妈妈那里度过周末并陪她逛街旅行（trip）。故选C项。2考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dragging 拖；B.forcing 迫使；C.showing 显示；D. taking 带着。根据下文“So it was no great 3 to find myself in a
180、department store outside a 4 room.”可知，妈妈喜欢带（taking ）作者去逛街买衣服。故选D项。3考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当我发现自己在一家百货公司的更衣室外面时，也就不足为奇了。A. surprise 惊奇；B. chance 机会；C. choice 选择；D. concern 担忧。根据上文“No 1 with my mom would be complete without her 2 me to clothes shops”可知，作者的妈妈非常喜欢逛街买衣服，所以作者在更衣室外面等妈妈试衣服也不足为奇（surprise）。故选A项4考查名词词义
181、辨析。句意：所以当我发现自己在一家百货公司的更衣室外面时，也就不足为奇了。 A. resting 休息；B. dining 用餐；C. dressing穿衣服（更衣）；D. working 工作。根据上文“ No 1with my mom would be complete without her 2 me to clothes shops”可知，妈妈喜欢带作者去逛街买衣服，可推指此处指在更衣（dressing）室外面。故选C项。5考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个身材匀称的女人，既不胖也不瘦，在漫长的一天结束后，她看起来有点累。A. graceful 优雅的；B. wicked 邪恶的；C.
182、 single 单身的；D. normal 正常的。根据“neither fat nor thin”可知，她不胖也不瘦，身材匀称（正常）。故选D项。6考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. excited 兴奋的；B. tired 劳累的；C. bored 无聊的；D. depressed 抑郁的。根据“at the end of a long day”可知，一天过后，她看上去很累（tired）。故选B项。7考查动词词义辨析。句意：像大多数女人通常做的一样，尽管我们是陌生人，我还是按照她的要求对这件衣服发表了自己的看法。A. wait 等待；B. manage 管理；C. tend 倾向；D. p
183、repare 准备。根据下文“despite the fact that we were 8, I gave my opinion on the dress as she asked”可知，大多数人倾向于（往往会）给别人试穿的衣服提出意见。故选C项。8考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strangers 陌生人；B. friends 朋友；C. partners 伙伴；D. relatives 亲戚。根据上下文语境可知，作者陪妈妈逛街的时候，遇到了这位正在试衣服的女士，互相是陌生人（strangers）。故选A项。9考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件衣服很合身，很显身材，但她担心上臂露得太多了。A.
184、 sent 发送；B. throw 扔；C. cut 削减；D. gave 给。根据“The dress fitted her wella nice shape”可知，衣服很合身而且给（gave）她很好的身型（很显身材）。故选D项。10考查词义辨析。句意：我向她保证这是一件舒适的正装，她穿上它看起来棒极了。A. guided 引导；B. warned 警告；C. assured 保证；D. encouraged 鼓励。根据“The dress fitted her well and 9 her a nice shape, but she was worrying it showed too m
185、uch of her upper arms.”可知，作者看到女人穿那件衣服很合身，因此，她向她保证（assured）她穿上这件衣服棒极了。故选C项。11考查连词词义辨析。句意：我向她保证这是一件舒适的正装，而且她穿上它看起来棒极了。 A. or 或；B. and 而且；C. so 所以；D. but 但是。根据上一句“it was a comfortable formal dress” 以及下一句“she looked wonderful on it”可知，衣服很舒适，而且她穿上它看起来棒极了，上下句是并列的递进关系，意为“而且”，故选B项。12考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们看到她时，他们的眼
186、睛露出喜色，她的小女儿说她看起来像一个公主，对她母亲的美丽欣喜若狂。A. lit up露出喜色，照亮；B. shut up 闭嘴；C. reflected on反映；D. spread on 传播。根据下文“completely over joyed by how beautiful her mother was”可知，她的小女儿看到妈妈穿上那件衣服后这么漂亮，很高兴，眼睛里流露出喜色（lit up）。故选A项。13考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们看到她时，他们的眼睛露出喜色，她的小女儿说她看起来像一个公主，对她母亲的美丽欣喜若狂。A. lady 女士；B. master 主人；C. teach
187、er 老师；D. princess 公主。根据“completely overjoyed by how beautiful her mother was”可知，她的小女儿看到妈妈穿上那件衣服后这么漂亮，看起来像公主（princess）。故选D项。14考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，她还是不太相信这件衣服适合她。 A. asked 问；B. convinced使相信；C. doubted 怀疑；D. told 告诉。根据下文“However”可知，女人仍然不相信（convinced）自己穿那件衣服多好看。故选B项。15考查副词词义辨析。句意：我让她安静地看着她的家人，问她是否能看出他们认为她有多漂
188、亮。A. closely 密切；B. bitterly 苦涩地；C. quietly 安静地；D. generally 一般。 上文说那个女士担心上臂露得太多了，内心是有些忐忑的，因此，作者让她安静地（quietly）看看她家人的反应。故选C项。16考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她终于看到女儿如此兴高采烈，而丈夫也在欣赏她时，她热泪盈眶。A. persuading 说服；B. urging 敦促；C. disturbing 打扰；D. appreciating 欣赏。根据“tears came to her eyes”可知，看到女儿兴高采烈的表情以及丈夫的欣赏（appreciating），那个女士
189、激动地流下眼泪。故选D项。17考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她紧紧地拥抱了我，轻声说了几声“谢谢”，然后让我去拥抱她的家人，并接受他们的赞美。A. slow 慢的；B. tight紧紧的；C. light 轻的；D. usual 通常的。根据“and whispered “Thank you” a few times before releasing me to go to hug her family and graciously 18 their compliments.”可知，那个女士很感谢作者给她的建议，给了作者一个紧紧的（tight）拥抱。故选B项。18考查动词词义辨析。句意：她紧紧地拥
190、抱了我，轻声说了几声“谢谢”，然后让我去拥抱她的家人，并接受他们的赞美。A. keep 保持；B. return 返回；C. ignore 忽略；D. accept 接受。根据上下文语境及“their compliments” 可知，女人很感谢作者给她的建议，并让作者接受（accept）她家人的赞美以表示感谢。故选D项。19考查副词词义辨析。句意：她终于付了衣服的钱，他们高兴地走开了。 A. up向上；B. away 离开；C. forward 向前；D. down 向下。根据“She finally paid for the dress”可知，她最后买了衣服后离开了（walk away）。故
191、选B项。20考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里陷入沉思 一个人真诚又好的建议真的很有作用。A. advice 建议；B. gesture 手势；C. figure 人物；D. manner 方式。根据上文“despite the fact that we were 8, I gave my opinion on the dress as she asked. ”可知，作者就那件衣服给了那个女士建议。故选A项。Passage 8（2021驻马店市基础教学研究室高三月考） It was a cold gray Winters day. Two inches of freshly fallen sn
192、ow had 1 the ground. The night before had been so bitterly cold that I had to leave my water dripping（滴下）to 2 the pipes. Still, the roads had been ploughed and I had several errands（差事）that needed doing. I got in the car and 3 the heater. Then I 4 out into the terrible day. I was 5 , though, not to
193、let the 6 and darkness of it all get to me.I put a CD that I had burned years before into the stereo. It was full of songs that made me smile, songs that brought happiness 7 my heart. I normally dont sing in public. My voice is 8 and I dont want others to 9 through it. But since I was in the car, I
194、turned up the volume and let my voice 10 . I may not have 11 a beautiful noise, but I did make a joyful one. Song after song I sang along. It felt so 12 to sing again. I smiled and I let the 13 and love flow from my heart and out into the world. After a while I noticed 14 . The sun was starting to b
195、reak through the clouds. Its light was shining brightly on the 15 and make it sparkle（闪光）with life. I sang even louder and let my spirit 16 . I felt at one with love, with life, and with God.God loves us all so much but God doesnt 17 us a lifetime of sunny days. Sometimes you just have to sing 18 th
196、e sun comes out. You have to create your own 19 and use it to brighten up the 20 .1AblanketedBabsorbedCpolishedDexposed2AfitBprotectCrepairDexplode3Aturned onBadapted toCbroke offDheld up4AsteppedBwalkedCdroveDrode5AacknowledgedBdeclinedCattemptedDdetermined6AsadnessBlonelinessCcoldnessDillness7AinB
197、toCwithDfrom8AunpleasantBexcellentCstrongDslow9AseeBfallCsufferDdrive10Aput downBleft outCturned inDjoined in11AenjoyedBheardCmadeDkilled12AawfulBamazingCcuriousDdesperate13AcommitmentBpositivityCassignmentDadvantage14AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething15AsnowBlakeCdoorDwindow16AflyBextendCgather
198、Dhide17AinventBguaranteeClendDreturn18AwhenBafterCuntilDas19AmoodBhappinessCsmileDlight20AwindowBgroundCcarDworld【答案】1A2B3A4C5D6C7B8A9C10D11C12B13B14D15A16A17B18C19D20D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在一个寒冷艰难的日子，作者虽然没有美丽的嗓音，但调大音量跟着放声歌唱，直到太阳出现，此时作者感悟人存在于世界并不能每天都拥有光明（美好的事情），有时候也需要自己去创造光明，照亮整个世界。1考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚下了两英寸厚的雪覆盖
199、了地面。A. blanketed 覆盖；B. absorbed 吸收；C. polished 擦亮；D. exposed暴露。根据“Two inches of freshly fallen snow”可知是雪“覆盖”了地面，故选A项。2考查动词词义辨析。句意：前一天晚上冷得要命，我不得不让水滴落着保护水管。A. fit 适合；B. protect 保护；C. repair 修理；D. explode 爆炸。根据“前一天晚上冷得要命”可知让水滴流是为了“保护”水管，故选B项。3考查动词短语辨析。句意：我钻进车里，打开暖气。A. turned on 打开；B. adapted to 适应；C. b
200、roke off 停止；D. held up 举起，提出。由前文可知天气很冷，所以上车后“打开”暖气，故选A项。4考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我开车出去，进入了可怕的一天。A. stepped 踏；B. walked 走；C. drove 开车；D. rode 骑行。由前文可知作者上了车，所以此处表示“开车”了，故选C项。5考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我下定决心，不让这寒冷和黑暗影响我。A. acknowledged 承认；B. declined 减少，下降；C. attempted 企图；D. determined决定。由语境以及下文提到作者放声歌唱可知，作者“决定”不让这寒冷和黑暗影响自己，
201、故选D项。6考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我下定决心，不让这寒冷和黑暗影响我。A. sadness 难过；B. loneliness 孤独；C. coldness 寒冷；D. illness病。由前文可知，天气非常寒冷，所以此处是“不让寒冷和黑暗影响我”，故选C项。7考查介词搭配辨析。句意：里面充满了让我微笑的歌曲，带给我快乐的歌曲。A. in 在里面；B. to 给，向；C. with和，有； D. from来自，从起。由句意和brought可知此处应选择to，构成动词短语bring sth to sb，表示“给某人带来某事物”，符合文意，此处表示“给我带来快乐的歌曲”，故选B项。8考查形容词词
202、义辨析。句意：我的声音很难听，我不想让别人忍受。A. unpleasant 令人不快的；B. excellent 很好；C. strong 强壮；D. slow慢慢的。根据下文“I may not have11a beautiful noise, but I did make a joyful one. (我可能没有发出美妙的声音，但我确实发出了快乐的声音。)”可知，作者的声音不好听，令人不快，故选A项。9考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的声音很难听，我不想让别人忍受。A. see 看见；B. fall 坠落；C. suffer 遭受，忍受；D. drive 开车。根据上一题可知，作者的声音不好听，
203、所以不想让别人“忍受”自己的声音，故选C项。10考查动词短语辨析。句意：但既然我在车里，我就把音量调大，让我的声音也加入进来。A. put down 放下；B. left out 忽视；C. turned in 归还；D. joined in加入。根据句意中的“把音量调大”以及下文“I may not have11a beautiful noise, but I did make a joyful one. (我可能没有发出美妙的声音，但我确实发出了快乐的声音。)”可知，作者开始唱歌，让自己的声音 “加入”，故选D项。11考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可能没有发出美妙的声音，但我确实发出了快乐的声
204、音。A. enjoyed 享受，喜欢；B. heard 听见；C. made 做出；D. killed 杀死。根据下一句“but I did make a joyful one.”可知，是“做出，发出”声音，故选C项。12考查形容词词义辨析。句意：再次唱歌的感觉太棒了。A. awful 可怕的；B. amazing 很棒的，令人惊讶的；C. curious 好奇的；D. desperate 令人绝望的。根据下文“ I smiled and I let the13and love flow from my heart and out into the world. (我微笑着，让我的积极和爱从我
205、的心流到世界。)”可知，作者再次唱歌时的感觉是很好，很棒的，故选B项。13考查名词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着，让我的积极和爱从我的心流到世界。A. commitment 承诺；B. positivity 积极性；C. assignment 任务，作业；D. advantage 优势。根据smiled和love可知，是让“积极”和爱从心流向世界，故选B项。14考查代词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我注意到了一些事情。A. everything 一切；B. nothing 没有什么；C. anything 任何事物；D. something 某事，一些事情。根据下文“The sun was start
206、ing to break through the clouds.(太阳开始破云而出。)”可知，此时作者注意到了“某事”，故选D项。15考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的光芒明亮地照耀着雪地，使它闪耀着生命的光芒。A. snow 雪；B. lake 湖泊；C. door 门；D. window 窗户。由前文可知，天气很冷，下雪后，雪覆盖了地面，所以太阳光照耀着雪地，故选A项。16考查动词词义辨析。句意：我唱得更大声了，让我的灵魂飞翔。A. fly 飞；B. extend 扩大；C. gather 聚集；D. hide 隐藏。根据下一句“I felt at one with love, with lif
207、e, and with God.(我感到与爱、与生命、与上帝融为一体。)”可知作者此时思想在“飞翔”，所以唱得更大声了，让灵魂“飞翔”，故选A项。17考查动词词义辨析。句意：上帝爱我们所有人，但他不能保证我们一生都是晴天。A. invent 发明；B. guarantee 保证；C. lend 借；D. return 返回，归还。根据下文“Sometimes you just have to sing18 the sun comes out. You have to create your own19and use it to brighten up the20.(有时候你只需要一直唱到太阳出
208、来。你必须创造自己的光明，并用它来照亮世界。)”可知上帝虽然爱每个人，但不能“保证”我们一生都是晴天，有时候我们需自己创造光明，故选B项。18考查连词词义辨析。句意：有时候你只需要一直唱到太阳出来。A. when 当.时候；B. after 在.之后；C. until 直到.；D. as一边.一边.。由前一句可知“上帝不能保证我们一生都是晴天”，所以我们要一直唱到太阳出来，故选C项。19考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须创造自己的光明，并用它来照亮世界。A. mood 情绪；B. happiness 幸福，快乐；C. smile 微笑；D. light 光明。由前一句可知“上帝不能保证我们一生都是晴天”，所以有时候我们需要自己创造“光明”，故选D项。20考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须创造自己的光明，并用它来照亮世界。A. window 窗户；B. ground 地面；C. car 汽车；D. world 世界。由全文内容可知，这个世界不是每一天都会充满光明，有时候需要我们自己创造光明，那么我们也可以用创造的光明来照亮世界，故选D项。