1、洛阳市高二2020-2021学年上学期英语期末试卷第一部分听力 略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHow to get tickets to The Steve Harvey ShowDo you want to check out The Steve Harvey Show? All you have to do is ask and wait.As with many daytime talk shows, tickets to see the taping of Th
2、e Steve Harvey Show are free. Theyre given away in order to fill the audience with fans. The catch is that the show often gives away more tickets than seats since usually some people wont show up on the taping dates.There is good news and bad news. The good is that even if you dont get tickets, you
3、might be able to get standby tickets. The bad is that even if you do have tickets, youre not guaranteed a seat. Be sure to show up early and your chances will improve.Request your tickets to The Steve Harvey ShowThe process for requesting tickets could not be easier. Youll simply give the show your
4、information and the date youd like to attend.You may need to check back in frequently to see when theyre taping. If anything is scheduled, its often only for one or two weeks at a time.1. Visit The Steve Harvey Shows official website.2. Youll find a calendar with marked dates. Those are available ta
5、ping dates. Select one that works best for you.3. Fill out the online form that pops up. Its pretty straightforward-name,email,phone number,address, requested date,etc.4. Make sure everyone attending is 18 years old or older.Attending The Steve Harvey ShowRemember that your requested date is not gua
6、ranteed. The show will do its best to arrange the seat at your request, but it is possible you may receive tickets for a different date.1. Whats the advantage of free tickets?A. Your seat is ensured.B. You must get up early to get them.C. Standby tickets are included.D. Good seats are available in a
7、dvance.2. Who can be the audience of the show?A. An elementary school student.B. A retired teacher.C. A boy aged 8.D. A junior middle school student.3. What will probably change even if you have requested your tickets?A. The host of the show.B. The content of the show.C. The date of your ticket.D. T
8、he price of your ticket.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则“The Steve Harvey Show”演出的公告，告知了如何购买票和其他注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“As with many daytime talk shows, tickets to see the taping of The Steve Harvey Show are free.(和许多日间脱口秀节目一样，观看Steve Harvey脱口秀的门票是免费的)”以及第三段中“The good is that even if you dont get
9、tickets, you might be able to get standby tickets.(好处是即使你没有票，你也可以买到备用票)”可知，免费票的好处是包括了备用票。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“4. Make sure everyone attending is 18 years old or older.(每个参加的人都必须年满18岁)”可知，A“一个小学生”、C“一个八岁的男孩”和D“一个初中生”无法观看演出，只有B选项“一个退休教师”可能是演出的观众。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Remember that your requested d
10、ate is not guaranteed. The show will do its best to arrange the seat at your request, but it is possible you may receive tickets for a different date.(请记住，无法保证按您要求的日期给票。本馆会根据您的要求尽力安排座位，但您也有可能收到其他日期的票)”可知，即使你已经要求了日期，你票的日期也可能会有变动。故选C。BThere are many different types of poems.Many people have heard abou
11、t haiku. In fact, most of us are taught at one point or another usually in elementary school or high school-to write one of our very own. Actually,haiku is a form of poetry made up of three non-rhyming lines. They often express feelings and thoughts about nature; however,you could write a poem about
12、 any subject you like in this form.One of the poetic favorites is pastoral(田园的）poetry because it means wonderful senses of peace and harmony. Examples of this form include Keatss Ode on a Grecian Urn. Like the haiku,nature is often at the center of this type of poem as well. In general,pastoral poet
13、ry will focus on describing a rural(乡村的）place, but the terms will be peaceful. You feel at ease after reading this type of poem. Many pastoral poems are written about shepherds.Are you familiar with the term“ballad”？ Probably you are,because people sometimes refer to songs - particularly romantic on
14、es -as ballads. In fact, ballad poems are frequently sung or at least they are intended to be sung, and they are often about love. Often, these ballads will tell stories and they tend to be of a mystical nature.A limerick is a poem that is often silly or funny, written in five lines with AABBA rhyme
15、（押韵）.Often,a limerick tells a short,humorous story. This type of poem has been popular for hundreds of years, particularly in the English language. When limericks first became popular, they often expressed ideas that were dirty, but today limericks express all sorts of ideas.4. What do we learn abou
16、t haiku poems?A. They rhyme.B. Theyre very short.C. They have seven lines.D. Theyre hard to write.5. How do poems like Ode on a Grecian Urn most probably sound?A. Funny.B. Sad.C. Relaxing.D. Encouraging.6. Who are most likely to write limericks?A. Song writers.B. Famous poets.C. Humorous people.D. P
17、eople admiring nature.7. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Topics of Poems.B. History of Poems.C. Origin of Poems.D. Forms of Poems.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同种类的诗歌。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Actually, haiku is a form of poetry made up of three non-rhyming lines. (实际上，俳句是一种由三行不押韵的诗句组成的诗歌
18、形式。)”可知，俳句诗歌是非常短的诗歌形式。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“One of the poetic favorites is pastoral(田园的）poetry because it means wonderful senses of peace and harmony. Examples of this form include Keatss Ode on a Grecian Urn. (田园诗是最受欢迎的诗歌之一，因为它意味着美妙的和平与和谐的感觉。这种形式的例子包括济慈的诗歌希腊古瓮颂。)”和第三段“In general, pastoral poetry
19、 will focus on describing a rural(乡村的）place, but the terms will be peaceful. You feel at ease after reading this type of poem.( 一般来说，田园诗的重点是描述一个乡村，但用词将是和平的。读过这类诗，你会感到轻松自在。)”可知，希腊古瓮颂是一首田园诗，所以这种诗歌让人感到轻松自在。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Often, a limerick tells a short, humorous story. ”可知，五行打油诗通常讲述一个短小幽默的故事。由此
20、可推知，幽默的人最有可能写五行打油诗。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段“There are many different types of poems.”可知，本文介绍了不同种类的诗歌，“诗歌的形式”最适合作文章标题。故选D。CAcross cultures we write different songs for different purposes. A new study examines how music travels around the world, despite its incredible diversity within cultures.Sa
21、m Mehr, a psychologist at Harvard, kept reading a statement that said, Music is universal. But every time there was nothing to back it up. To see if there was any proof to this claim, he and his fellow researchers created two databases: one with descriptions from anthropologists of what happened whe
22、n music from the 60s was playing, and another of 118 audio recordings from 86 different societies. He found that there were three characteristics of behavior that consistently characterized music: formality, arousal (or how calm or exciting a song was), and religiosity. Most societies had music that
23、 fell into more than one category.“People did a good job guessing the themes. Music appears in this huge diversity, but it does so similarly across societies,” says author Manvir Singh, a Harvard Ph. D. student in the department of human evolutionary biology.Daniel Levitin, whos done similar researc
24、h on music and evolution, believes this kind of systematic approach to understanding music is long overdue. He also says that the study points to an evolutionary history between music and humans.For Mehr and his team, the hunt for data is just the beginning. The lab is running more detailed quizzes
25、to dig into how people respond to what they hear. They also hope to do studies on different populations to see how they react to tunes from faraway societies.“Exploring the lyrics allows us to better understand how music can call for these emotional or behavioral responses,” says Singh, “but also, i
26、n a broader way, the world view of the people who are singing.”8. Why did Sam Mehr start his research?A. To support his statement of music.B. To find evidence for Music is universal.C. To prove the diversities of music worldwide.D. To examine music at different periods.9. How is Sam Mehrs research c
27、arried out?A. By giving quizzes.B. By observing objects.C. By looking up documentaries.D. By interviewing music writers.10. What does the underlined word category in Paragraph 2 most likely mean?A. Tune.B. Version.C. Catalogue.D. Style.11. The writing purpose of the last paragraph is to show A. the
28、necessity of continuing the researchB. the significance of exploring lyricsC. the function of music in evolutionD. the benefit of understanding music【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。在不同的文化中，我们为了不同的目的写不同的歌。一项新的研究调查了音乐是如何在世界各地传播的，尽管它在文化中有着难以置信的多样性。文章主要介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及人们对此的看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sam M
29、ehr, a psychologist at Harvard, kept reading a statement that said, Music is universal. But every time there was nothing to back it up. To see if there was any proof to this claim, he and his fellow researchers created two databases(哈佛大学的心理学家Sam Mehr一直在读一份声明：“音乐是通用的。”但每次都没有任何证据支持。为了验证这种说法是否有任何证据，他和他
30、的同事们创建了两个数据库)”可知，Sam Mehr开始他的研究是为了寻找“音乐是通用的”的证据。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“For Mehr and his team, the hunt for data is just the beginning. The lab is running more detailed quizzes to dig into how people respond to what they hear.(对于Mehr和他的团队来说，寻找数据只是一个开始。实验室正在进行更详细的测试，以探究人们对他们听到的东西的反应)”可知，Sam Mehr是通过测
31、验进行研究的。故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“He found that there were three characteristics of behavior that consistently characterized music: formality, arousal (or how calm or exciting a song was), and religiosity.(他发现音乐有三个一贯的特征：正式性、兴奋性或者说歌曲有多平静或刺激和宗教狂热)”可知，Mehr发现大多数社会音乐都不止有一种风格。即画线词意思为“风格”。A. Tune.曲调；B. Versi
32、on.版本；C. Catalogue.目录；D. Style.风格。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Exploring the lyrics allows us to better understand how music can call for these emotional or behavioral responses,” says Singh, “but also, in a broader way, the world view of the people who are singing.”(Singh说：“探索歌词可以让我们更好地理解音乐是如何唤起这些情感或行为反
33、应的，而且，从更广泛的角度来看，还可以了解歌唱者的世界观。”)”可推知，最后一段的写作目的是为了说明探索歌词的意义。故选B。DThe new film from the director of Up and Inside Out has the beauty of adventure, but its themes are very raw.If Disneys animated-movie(动画电影) relies on tales of heroes and princesses, of villains(坏人) destroyed and personal freedom achieve
34、d,then Pixars movie is far more ordinary. For decades; the computer-animation studio has made movies that present remarkable feelings and experiences as the products of ordinary jobs, performed diligently by strange little beings behind the scenes. Monsters, Inc., in 2001, showed that our fears were
35、 created by blue-collar creatures. Inside Out in 2015, presented our feelings as brightly colored sprites(精灵). Now, Soul imagines how our personalities are created at a cartoon summer camp, where smiley blobs(小球) and squiggles(涂鸦) create human souls.All these movies were directed by Pete Docter, the
36、 man who is also behind Up. The filmmaker is fond of using animation to create worlds rooted in abstract metaphor(隐喻). Soul is largely set in a world known as the Great Before. And the smaller,human story he tries to tell about a jazz pianist who finds himself stuck in the Great Before after a near-
37、death experienceis sweet and attractive.Docter has wrestled withgrown-up themes before and managed to put them into an easy-to-understand story. Up began with the emotional hammer blow of an aging character losing his wife before he started a new adventure. Soul sets an even tougher challenge for it
38、self by apparently telling the audience that Joe finds himself in to teach valuable lessons about finding joy in life even as it disappoints us.We are all born with dreams. Docter seems to be saying with ideas and personalities that are created even before we come into the world. Compared to Pixars
39、recent sequels(续集) to past hits, Soul is a nobler project a messy but expansive story worthy of its directors great ambitions.12. How many Docters works does the passage mention?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.13. How does Docter create his films?A. Using common cartoon characters.B. Counting on her
40、oes stories.C. Based on the characters true stories.D. Following sequels to the past hits.14 What does the author think of Soul?A. Ordinary.B. Disappointing.C. Perfect.D. Noble.15. What is the passage?A. A film review.B. A name story.C. A personal anecdote.D. A description of a film.【答案】12. C 13. A
41、14. D 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了执导动画电影头脑特工队和飞屋环游记的导演Pete Docter，也是皮克斯公司著名导演之一，所创作的一部新作心灵奇旅的特点以及作者的评价。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Monsters, Inc., in 2001,showed that our fears were created by bluecollar creatures. Inside Out in 2015, presented our feelings as brightly colored sprites(精灵). Now, Soul imagines how
42、our personalities are created at a cartoon summer camp(2001年上映的怪物公司告诉我们恐惧是由一些蓝领怪物创造出来。2015年上映的头脑特工队把我们的情绪拟人化为色彩鲜亮的精灵。如今，心灵奇旅想象我们的性格是在一个卡通的夏令营产生的)”，以及第三段中“All these movies were directed by Pete Docter, the man who is also behind Up. (这三部电影都是由皮特道格特执导，飞屋环游记同样是他的作品。)”综合可知，怪物公司、头脑特工队、心灵奇旅、飞屋环游记这四部电影是由皮特道
43、格特执导，故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“If Disneys animated-movie relies on tales of heroes and princesses, of villains destroyed and personal freedom achieved, then Pixars movie is far more ordinary. For decades; the computer-animation studio has made movies that present remarkable feelings and experiences as
44、 the products of ordinary jobs(如果说迪士尼的动画电影模式是建立在英雄和公主，坏人受到惩罚，个人自由得以实现，那么皮克斯的电影更加普通。几十年来，这个计算机动画工作室致力于从平凡庸常的工作中描绘出超脱的感受和体验)”由此可知，皮克斯电影公司是通过普通的工作描绘出非凡的体验和感受。Docter作为皮克斯的一名导演，也是同样的创作理念，用普通人物体验非凡感受。结合第三段中 “And the smaller,human story he tries to tell about a jazz pianist.(他试图在这个宇宙里讲述的人类故事一位爵士钢琴演奏家)”第四段中
45、“Up began with the emotional hammer blow of an aging character losing his wife before he started a new adventure.(飞屋环游记上来就是情感冲击，一位古稀老人失去了自己的妻子，开始了新的冒险。) ”他的这两部电影中的角色也是普通人。综合可知，他用的是普通的动画角色来创作电影，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Compared to Pixars recent sequels to past hits, Soul is a nobler projecta messy bu
46、t expansive story worthy of its directors great ambitions. (相对于皮克斯最近的续集影片来说，心灵奇旅更加崇高，故事虽然乱糟糟的，但意境宏大，对得起制片人的雄心壮志。) ”由此可知，作者认为心灵奇旅是崇高的，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The new film from the director of Up and Inside Out has the beauty of adventure, but its themes are very raw.(这部新影片由头脑特工队和飞屋环游记导演执导，彰显着冒险的美学价值，但
47、主题却十分质朴。)”由此可知作者要重点介绍这部新电影。文章第二段中 “Now, Soul imagines how our personalities are created at a cartoon summer camp, where smiley blobs and squiggles create human souls.(如今，心灵奇旅想象我们的性格是在一个卡通的夏令营产生的，那里有欢乐的小球和线条聚集在一起，形成人类灵魂。 )”；文章第三段中 “Soul is largely set in a world known as the Great Before. And the sma
48、ller, human story he tries to tellabout a jazz pianist who finds himself stuck in the Great Before after a near-death experienceis sweet and attractive.(心灵奇旅主要是以一个 “生之来处”的世界为背景。他试图在这个宇宙里讲述的人类故事一位在濒死前发现自己被困在“生之来处”的爵士钢琴演奏家是充满温情和吸引力的。 )”；第四段中“Soul sets an even tougher challenge for itself by apparently
49、 telling the audience that Joe finds himself in to teach valuable lessons about finding joy in life even as it disappoints us.(心灵奇旅设定了一个更加艰难的挑战通过明确告诉观众乔（主角）在一个奇特的灵魂世界学会了宝贵的一课，那就是即便生活让我们失望，也要学会找寻生命中的快乐。 )”。文章最后一段中“Soul is a nobler projecta messy but expansive story worthy of its directors great ambit
50、ions.(心灵奇旅更加崇高，故事虽然乱糟糟的，但意境宏大，对得起制片人的雄心壮志。)”综合可知，这些内容介绍了这部电影的创作，人物，故事，特点以及作者的评价，所以这篇文章主要是围绕这部电影展开的介绍和评论，属于影评，故选A。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weve heard of immersion(浸没）is one of the best ways to be fluent in a language. But, what do you do when you get stuck?Dont w
51、orry. You can 100 percent be productive. You can hit all the points with these hobbies. _16_1.Watching TV with Subtitles(字幕）You know that K-Pop group BTS? Well, the leader of that group is called RM. To be fluent in English, he watched the whole series first with Korean subtitles. _17_ The third tim
52、e, no subtitles were needed. Watching a lot of TV shows and listening well to conversations will help you copy accents as well as expand your vocabulary.2.Book-to-Movie Adaptations(改编本）Do you ever finish watching a movie and just love it so much that you would do anything to find out more details ab
53、out it? _18_ Well, the movies are mostly based on books. So you can read the books or book reviews to know the main characters._19_ You can look for books that will be getting a movie adaptation soon and read them. That way, when you watch the movie, even if your English isnt perfect , it will be ea
54、sier to follow along.3.Music_20_ You can do it whatever you are doing. Read and learn lyrics, sing-along. When the slower songs get too easy,just switch to rap. If you think of it this way, youll never get stuck again!A. Some examples?B. Create your own playlist.C. I know the answer is yes.D. This m
55、ethod is the easiest one.E. It works similarly the other way.F. The second time,with English subtitles.G. Thats me about ninety percent of the time.【答案】16. A 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了学习语言的方法。【16题详解】上文“Dont worry. You can 100 percent be productive. You can hit all the points with th
56、ese hobbies.(别担心。你一定会有成效的。有了这些爱好，你就能找到所有的要点。)”由此可知，作者想向我们推荐一些让我们有助于我们语言学习效果的习惯，再根据下文逐一介绍的学习方式，此处用“Some examples?(举一些例子？)”能起到承上启下的过渡作用，故选A。【17题详解】上句中出现“first(第一次)”，下句出现“third time(第三次)”，所以空格应该是“第二次”，对应选项F中的“The second time(第二次)”，故选F。【18题详解】上文“Do you ever finish watching a movie and just love it so mu
57、ch that you would do anything to find out more details about it? (你曾在看过一部电影后，非常喜欢它，以至于你想尽办法去找更多关于电影的细节吗？)”这是一个一般疑问句。选项C“I know the answer is yes.(我知道答案是肯定的)”是对问题的回答，故选C。【19题详解】上一段提到先看改编的电影再看书，了解更多细节，有助于学习语言。空格后“You can look for books that will be getting a movie adaptation soon and read them. (你可以寻找
58、即将被改编成电影的书来看。)”由此可知这一段主要讲的是先看书，再看改编后的电影。所以选项E“It works similarly the other way.(反过来作用也是相似的。)”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】这一段主要讲“Music”这种方法。空格后“You can do it whatever you are doing.(无论你在做什么，都可以做这件事。)”由此可知，无论你做什么，你都可以有音乐，所以选项D“This method is the easiest one.(这是最简单的一种方法。)”符合语境，故选D。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每
59、小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My most extreme case of jealousy happened at camp this summer with a girl named Megan Martin. We _21_ on the first day of archery_22_ . Most of us in my group had completely missed our _23_ . Except Megan. No matter the activity, Megan was the
60、 best. And by best, I _24_ beyond the best!_25_ the people who get all braggy,Megan was modest and friendly. So I felt _26_ terrible the way I did. Then, one day at lunch, Megan sat down next to me. And then she told me a(n) _27_ riddle,I giggled. And then we spent a lot of time telling _28_ .Later
61、I knew we both had five-year old twin brothers. And it wasnt the only thing we had _29_! The more we talked, the more I realized how _30_ it was that Id been _31_ energy feeling jealous when I could have been building a _32_.Megan told me that she _33_ she had my creativity in telling stories. That
62、comment _34_ me. Hearing that I couldnt get over how good she was at everything,Megan _35_ and suggested we invent a machine that would let people _36_ skills for a little while. It was a(n) _37_ idea and we spent the rest of lunch _38_ the details of the invention.Its probably impossible not to fee
63、l a tiny bit envious at least once in your life. But try to remember that you have your own _39_ unique that makes you special. And I know for a fact that putting more energy into _40_ thing like building friendship, and less energy into negatives thing like feeling jealous, helps make for happier d
64、ays all round.21. A. knewB. metC. acknowledgedD. accompanied22. A. reportB. visitC. practiceD. certificate23. A. targetsB. turnsC. chancesD. times24. A. meanB. attainC. announceD. envy25. A. BesidesB. Regardless ofC. As well asD. Unlike26. A. evenB. stillC. justD. extra27. A. excitingB. movingC. amu
65、singD. scary28. A. dreamsB. jokesC. tricksD. lies29. A. in commonB. on purposeC. on our sideD. in mind30. A. admirableB. ridiculousC. stubbornD. desperate31. A. wastingB. savingC. gatheringD. compensating32. A. teamB. familyC. homeD. friendship33. A. thoughtB. imaginedC. wishedD. guaranteed34. A. co
66、ngratulatedB. frightenedC. astonishedD. convinced35. A. laughedB. SympathizedC. complainedD. scolded36. A. trainB. tradeC. forgetD. purchase37. A. ambiguousB. troublesomeC. accessibleD. fantastic38. A. turning offB. making outC. working outD. putting off39. A. tiresomeB. sincereC. abnormalD. awesome
67、40. A. publicB. positiveC. voluntaryD. interesting【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在夏令营遇到了一个擅长所有活动女孩Megan Martin，作者一开始很嫉妒她，结果在某天和Megan接触后发现Megan既谦虚又友好，觉得自己当初浪费精力去嫉妒Megan很可笑。也让作者意识到把更多的精力放在积极的事情
68、上，比如建立友谊，而把更少的精力放在消极的事情上，比如感到嫉妒，会让你的日子变得更快乐。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在射箭练习的第一天就遇到了。A. knew知道；B. met遇见；C. acknowledged承认；D. accompanied陪伴。根据后文“on the first day”可知在说明和Megan相遇的时间是射箭训练的第一天。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在射箭练习的第一天就遇到了。A. report报告；B. visit拜访；C. practice练习；D. certificate证书。根据上文“archery”以及后文提到没有射中目标，
69、可推测是在进行射箭练习。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们组的大多数人都完全没有射中目标。A. targets目标；B. turns转弯；C. chances机会；D. times次数。上文提到是射箭练习，因此是指射中目标，targets符合语境。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说的最好，意思是指比最好还好！A. mean意思是，意味着；B. attain达到；C. announce宣布；D. envy嫉妒。结合前后文“Megan was the best. And by best, I beyond the best!”可知，作者说Megan是最好的，意思是比
70、最好还好。故选A。【25题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：不像那些自吹自擂的人，Megan既谦虚又友好。A. Besides此外；B. Regardless of不管；C. As well as而且；D. Unlike不像。根据后文“the people who get all braggy, Megan was modest and friendly”可知Megan既谦虚又友好，不像那些自吹自擂的人。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我当时的感觉特别糟糕。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. just仅仅；D. extra特别。根据后文“terrible the wa
71、y I did”可知作者了解到Megan既谦虚又友好，因此当时感觉特别糟糕，extra符合语境。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她告诉我一个有趣的谜语，我咯咯地笑了。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. moving动人的；C. amusing有趣的；D. scary可怕的。根据后文“I giggled”可知作者听了谜语笑起来了，说明谜语有趣。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们花了很多时间讲笑话。A. dreams梦想；B. jokes玩笑；C. tricks诀窍；D. lies谎言。结合上文Megan将有趣的谜语把作者的逗笑了，可推测他们后来花了很多
72、时间讲笑话。故选B。【29题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这并不是我们唯一的共同点！A. in common共同的；B. on purpose故意地；C. on our side在我们这边；D. in mind记住。根据上文“Later I knew we both had five-year old twin brothers.”可知Megan和作者都有一个五岁的双胞胎弟弟，这是他们的共同点。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们谈得越多，我就越意识到，当我本可以建立一段友谊的时候，我却浪费精力去嫉妒是多么可笑。A. admirable令人钦佩的；B. ridiculous可笑
73、的；C. stubborn固执的；D. desperate绝望的。结合上文可知，没和Megan接触之前，作者一直嫉妒她，在了解了Megan之后，发现他们很聊得来，所以觉得自己浪费精力去嫉妒是多么可笑。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们谈得越多，我就越意识到，当我本可以建立一段友谊的时候，我却浪费精力去嫉妒是多么可笑。A. wasting浪费；B. saving拯救；C. gathering聚集；D. compensating补偿。根据后文“energy feeling jealous”作者如今了解了Megan，觉得之前嫉妒她是浪费精力。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句
74、意：我们谈得越多，我就越意识到，当我本可以建立一段友谊的时候，我却浪费精力去嫉妒是多么可笑。A. team团队；B. family家庭；C. home家；D. friendship友谊。根据上文作者和Megan很谈得来，可知作者本来之前就可以和她建立友谊的，却去嫉妒Megan。也和后文“ like building friendship”相对应。故选D。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Megan告诉我，她希望自己能像我一样有讲故事的创造力。A. thought思考；B. imagined想象；C. wished希望；D. guaranteed保证。根据后文“she had my creat
75、ivity in telling stories”可知Megan说希望自己能像作者一样有讲故事的创造力。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这句话令我吃惊。A. congratulated祝贺；B. frightened使害怕；C. astonished使吃惊；D. convinced说服。根据上文可知，作者一开始嫉妒Megan，结果Megan却告诉作者她希望像作者一样有讲故事的创造力，故这句话让作者感到惊讶。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听说我无法接受她擅长每件事，Megan笑了，建议我们发明一种机器，让人们交换技能一段时间。A. laughed笑；B. sympa
76、thized同情；C. complained抱怨；D. scolded责骂。结合上文内容，作者嫉妒Megan对每件事都很擅长，Megan却希望自己能像作者一样有讲故事的创造力，两人都有羡慕对方的地方，可推测Megan在听到作者说无法接受她擅长每件事后会笑。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听说我无法接受她擅长每件事，Megan笑了，建议我们发明一种机器，让人们交换技能一段时间。A. train训练；B. trade以物易物，交易；C. forget忘记；D. purchase购买。根据前后文“a machine that would let people . skills for
77、a little while”可知，指可以让人们交换技能的机器，应用trade。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个绝妙的主意，我们用了午餐剩下的时间来研究这项发明的细节。A. ambiguous模糊不清的；B. troublesome麻烦的；C. accessible易接近的；D. fantastic奇妙的。根据后文“we spent the rest of lunch the details of the invention.”可知他们花了一下午来研究这项发明的细节，说明觉得这个主意很好。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一个绝妙的主意，我们用了午餐剩下
78、的时间来研究这项发明的细节。A. turning off关闭；B. making out理解；C. working out制定出，解决；D. putting off推迟。根据后文“the details of the invention”指研究这项发明的细节，应用work out。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但要记住，你有自己很棒的独特之处，这让你与众不同。A. tiresome烦人的；B. sincere真诚的；C. abnormal反常的；D. awesome极好的。结合后文“unique that makes you special”指每个人都有自己很棒的独特之处，应
79、用awesome修饰。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道，把更多的精力放在积极的事情上，比如建立友谊，而把更少的精力放在消极的事情上，比如感到嫉妒，会让你的日子变得更快乐。A. public公众的；B. positive积极的；C. voluntary自愿的；D. interesting有趣的。根据后文“thing like building friendship, and less energy into negatives thing”可知是指放在积极的事情上，比如建立友谊。故选B。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单
80、词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese Internet giant Tencent will lauch a new mobile game under a deal with the management of the historic site, Beijings Forbidden City-the Palace Museum.Last month, a three-year strategic cooperation agreement _41_(sign) by the two sides to carry out a campaign involving social medi
81、a platforms and entertainment. According to the agreement, Tencent will launch a new version of the most popular video mobile game, with the new version _42_ (theme) around Beijings Forbidden City. It is said _43_ the game, a Chinese hit, _44_(be) similar to Candy Crush. Tencent said it would also e
82、ncourage _45_ (it) game developers to come up with ideas for _46_ (many) games based on the same theme. Another promotion will invite social media users to come up with _47_ (strike) designs inspired by the attraction.Pony Ma founder and CEO of Tencent, said at a press conference that his company ho
83、pes to energize and revitalize(复兴)traditional culture through new media. The partnership would make use of the Internet and new technology, to develop _48_ love of traditional Chinese culture, _49_particular, among young people.The cooperation was charitable-both sides made a _50_（commit) that neith
84、er will collect any profits from this campaign.【答案】41. was signed 42. themed 43. that 44. is 45. its 46. more 47. striking 48. a 49. in 50. commitment【解析】这是一篇新闻报道类文章。日前，中国互联网巨头腾讯与故宫博物院管理部门达成协议，将推出一款新的手机游戏。文章就该事件进行了介绍。【41题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：上个月，双方签署了一份为期三年的战略合作协议，以开展一场涉及社交媒体平台和娱乐的运动。该空在句中作谓语。根据last m
85、onth可知，该句应用一般过去时态。a three-year strategic cooperation agreement和sign之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。主语是单数，所以根据主谓一致原则，该空应填was signed。故填was signed。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据协议，腾讯将推出以北京紫禁城为主题的最受欢迎的视频手游新版本。该题考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。theme意为“以为主题”，the new version和theme之间是被动关系，因此应用过去分词宾语补足语。故填themed。【43题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：据说这款在中国很火的游戏和糖
86、果粉碎传奇很像。it是形式主语，_3_ the game, a Chinese hit, _4_(be) similar to Candy Crush是主语从句。结合句意可知，该从句结构和意思完整，因此应用that引导该从句。故填that。【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据说这款在中国很火的游戏和糖果粉碎传奇很像。该空在主语从句中作谓语。而且该句是对这款游戏的客观叙述，应用一般现在时态。主语是单数，根据主谓一致原则，该空应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：腾讯表示，也将鼓励游戏开发商提出更多基于相同主题的游戏创意。_5_ (it) game developer
87、s作encourage的宾语，空处修饰game developers，应用形容词，表示“它的”。故填its。【46题详解】考查比较级。句意：腾讯表示，也将鼓励游戏开发商提出更多基于相同主题的游戏创意。空处修饰名词games，且结合句意，该处指“更多的”游戏。因此应用many的比较级，故填more。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：另一项推广活动将邀请社交媒体用户根据景点的启发想出引人注目的设计。该空修饰名词designs，应用形容词。表示“引人注目的”，故填striking。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：该伙伴关系将利用互联网和新技术，培养特别是年轻人对中国传统文化的热爱。love不可数，但是它
88、经常和不定冠词a连用，a love of sth.表示“对的热爱”。故填a。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：该伙伴关系将利用互联网和新技术培养，尤其是年轻人，对中国传统文化的热爱。in particular是固定短语，意为“尤其地，特别地”。故填in。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：这次合作是慈善性质的双方都承诺不会从这次竞选中获得任何利润。不定冠词a后面接单数名词。make a commitment意为“承诺”。故填commitment。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以
89、下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My mother tongue is English, so I like Chinese. I believe that in a decades time, Chinese will be important as English. Also, I hope to l
90、ive in Beijing one day. To make my dream realize, I need to have a high level of fluent. And I must speak it accurate. At the moment, I make too much mistakes. The reason why I want to live in Beijing is that its what my parents meet. My dad was working here and my mum was being traveling on her way
91、 to studying pandas in China.【答案】1. sobut 2. important前加as 3. realizerealized 4. fluentfluency5. accurateaccurately 6. muchmany 7. whatwhere 8. meetmet9. herethere 10. 删掉being【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了自己的梦想以及梦想产生的原因。【详解】1. 考查连词。句意：我的母语是英语，但是我喜欢汉语。根据句意可知，逗号前后两句话之间是转折关系。故把so改为but。2. 考查固定搭配。句意：我认为10年后，汉语会和英
92、语一样重要。此处是固定搭配as important as“和一样重要”。故在important前加as。3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了实现我的梦想，我需要很高的流利程度。此处是make+宾语+宾语补足语用法，要用realize的非谓语动词形式做宾补，且宾语my dream“梦想”和realize“实现”之间是被动关系，应用realize的过去分词形式。故把realize改为realized。4. 考查名词。句意：参见上题。介词of后用名词作宾语，fluency是不可数名词。故把fluent改为fluency。5. 考查副词。句意：我必须准确地说汉语。此处副词修饰动词speak。故把accur
93、ate改为accurately。6. 考查形容词。句意：现在，我出了很多错。mistakes为可数名词复数，所以用many修饰。故把much改为many。7. 考查名词性从句。句意：我想住在北京，因为这是我父母相遇的地方。 此句中its后是表语从句，it代指“北京”，指地点，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导。故把what改为where。8. 考查动词时态。句意：参见上题。根据上下文可知，父母相遇是过去的事，应该用一般过去时态。故把meet改为met。9. 考查副词。句意：我的爸爸在那儿工作，我妈妈正旅行在去中国研究熊猫的路上。根据语境可知，作者不住在北京，所以对作者而言，北京是“那里”。
94、故把here改为there。10. 考查时态。句意：参见上题。分析结构可知，and前句子用过去进行时态，and后句子也用过去进行时态。故删掉being。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 请写一篇题目为“A Meaningful Day”的文章描述自己的学校生活，为学校“英语园地”投稿。注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯【答案】A Meaningful DayIt was a Sunday and it was a fine day. In the morning when I got up, I didnt realize it would be a meanin
95、gful day that I would always remember.That day, our school organized us students to pay a study visit. We got together at 7 oclock and set out for City Revolutionary Memorial. On the way, we listened to a lot of moving stories about revolutionaries and couldnt wait to pay our respect to them. After
96、one hour, we arrived there and presented flowers to salute them.Through this experience,I have a deeper understanding of how hard it is to have the present peaceful days and I am determined to cherish every day from now on.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。要求考生以“A Meaningful Day”为题，写一篇文章描述自己的学校生活，向学校“英语园地”投稿。【详解】第一步：
97、审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时，少量一般现在时。要求：1. 介绍有意义的一天的活动详情；2. 活动的收获和意义。第二步:列提纲 get up; meaningful; pay a study visit; set out for; couldnt wait to do; pay our respect to; present; have a deeper understanding of; be determined to第三步：连词成句1. In the morning when I got up, I didnt realize it would be a meani
98、ngful day that I would always remember.2. That day, our school organized us students to pay a study visit. 3. We got together at 7 oclock and set out for City Revolutionary Memorial. 4. On the way, we listened to a lot of moving stories about revolutionaries and couldnt wait to pay our respect to th
99、em. 5. After one hour, we arrived there and presented flowers to salute them.6. Through this experience,I have a deeper understanding of how hard it is to have the present peaceful days and I am determined to cherish every day from now on.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序：First of all,
100、 Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, Finally (供参考)2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore (供参考)3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but (供参考)4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result (供参考) 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1：In the morning when I got up, I didnt real
101、ize it would be a meaningful day that I would always remember. 此句用到when引导时间状语从句；that引导的定语从句。高分句型2：On the way, we listened to a lot of moving stories about revolutionaries and couldnt wait to pay our respect to them. 此句用到短语couldnt wait to do以及pay our respect to表达高级。高分句型3：Through this experience,I have a deeper understanding of how hard it is to have the present peaceful days and I am determined to cherish every day from now on. 此句用到how引导的宾语从句；短语have a deeper understanding of和be determined to do表达高级。
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