2023届高三英语二轮复习语法填空专题课件.pptx

1、语法填空DannieContents题型特点考点分布解题步骤考点讲解P a r t o n e题型特点语法填空题型特点1.短文（200词左右）2.设空10处（一般情况下7空有提示词，3空无提示词）3.篇章开始不设空，每空考查一个语法现象4.所考词在考纲词汇中next语法填空考纲解读能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写在一篇200200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出1010处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于33个单词。Part two考点分布202220212020考点名词11动词时态112语态

2、11非谓语211形容词副词122代词11介词11冠词11连词221词性转化11Partthree解题步骤语法填空给提示词不给提示词先判断提示词的词性再判断空格处的词性一致不一致词形变化词性转化名词代词形容词 副词动词名词动词形容词副词冠词介词代词连词并列连词从属连词时间、地点、方式&固定搭配and、but、or、soa/an/the宾语从句定语从句状语从句Part fourFOURFOUR考点讲解给提示词名词代词形容词副词动词名词词形变化First of all,you should be equipped with knowledge and read a variety of _（book

3、）.There is two _(hour)ride.So the purpose of schools is not to teach languages,history,science and so on,but to teach _（student）the way to learnTo educate a girl is to change the destiny(命运)of three _(generation).There are many students living at school,the _（child）houses are all far from school.Tod

4、ay,with Whys help,I have learned certain _(rule).booksbookshhoursoursstudentsstudentsgenerationsgenerationscchildrenshildrensruleruless名词词性转化What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _(able)to“air condition”.The far side of the moon is of particular _(interesting)to scientists because it has

5、 a lot of deep craters.Recognizing what your bad eating habits are is of great _(important).Chinese New Year is a _(celebrate)marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.Do whats best for your future _(happy).,leading to a _(believe)that populations are increasing.abilityability

6、interestinterestimportanceimportancecelebrationcelebrationhappinesshappinessbeliefbelief代词词形变化1.The king decided to see the painter by_(he).2.When you come,you can stay with _(we).3.With the help of Mary,a roommate of _(me),Ive soon got used to living without my parents around.4.They didnt take many

7、 chances in _(them)lives.5.The children tied a long rope to one of _(it)branches,so that they could swing on it.himselfhimselfususmineminetheirtheiritsits形容词副词词形变化1.One 1.One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait done so he day the emperor wanted to get his portrait done so he called all great

8、artists to come and present their _(fine)called all great artists to come and present their _(fine)work,so that he could choose the best.work,so that he could choose the best.2.According 2.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners liv

9、e three runners live three yearsyears_(long(long)than non-runners.)than non-runners.3.In 3.In 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africas 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africas _ _(high)mountain.(high)mountain.finestfinestlongerlongerhighesthighest形容词副词词性转化1._1._(certain)during the holida

10、y period,this plant is certain)during the holiday period,this plant is a must.a must.2.The 2.The (beauty)long branches covered with pink-beauty)long branches covered with pink-colored buds(colored buds(蓓蕾蓓蕾)make fantastic decorations)make fantastic decorations.3.I I didnt need to care about food and

11、 clothes or any other didnt need to care about food and clothes or any other things.I was_(true)happy in those days.things.I was_(true)happy in those days.4.4.I helped him know he could be _(help)to others.I helped him know he could be _(help)to others.CertainlyCertainlybeautifulbeautifultrulytrulyh

12、elpfulhelpful动词功能谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词。有人称和数的变化，也有时态和语态变化。非谓语动词：是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分。无人称和数的变化，有时态和语态变化。Exercise 判断句中动词的功能He likes playing football.Tom wanted me to go with him.My father said goodbye to me and rode his bike to go to work.I decide to go to the supermarket to buy something to eat.Standi

13、ng by me,he said he passed the exam.动词词形变化1.1.Carle Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brow University,says,Pieters,a scientist at Brow University,says,“because it because it _(mean)mean)we we have the chance to obtain information have the chance to obtain information about how the moon about how the moon

14、 (construct)construct).”.”2.In 2.In the last five years,Cao the last five years,Cao(walk)through 34 walk)through 34 countries in six countries in six continents.continents.33.This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers _(_(carry)special

15、 significance.carry)special significance.meanmeanssis is constructconstructeded()谓语动词:时态/语态hahas walkeds walkedcarriescarries动词词形变化谓语动词:时态/语态Picking up her“Life time Achievement”Picking up her“Life time Achievement”award,proud Ireneaward,proud Irene（declaredeclare）she had no plans she had no plans（r

16、etire)retire)from her 36-year-old business.Irene saidfrom her 36-year-old business.Irene said，“I dont see any“I dont see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I family and all the friends I（makem

17、ake）over the years.”over the years.”非谓语动词非谓语动词：to do/doing/donedeclareddeclaredto retireto retirehave madehave made()()have no plans to do sthhave no plans to do sth动词词形变化非谓语动词They are easy They are easy _(_(carecare)for)for and make and make great presentsgreat presents.A A visually-challenged man

18、from Beijing recently hiked(visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒徒步步)40 days to Xian,as a first step)40 days to Xian,as a first step _ _(journey)the(journey)the Belt and Road route(Belt and Road route(路线路线)by foot)by foot.He flew 4,700 kilometers He flew 4,700 kilometers from from Xi

19、an to Kashgar on Sept.20,Xian to Kashgar on Sept.20,_ _(plan)to hike back to Xian in five months.(plan)to hike back to Xian in five months.planningplanningto careto careto journeyto journey动词词形变化非谓语动词1.You dont have to run fast or for long _(see)the benefit.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and stil

20、l reduce your risk of _ (die)early by running.2._(stand)on the top of Mount Tai,we are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.dyingdyingStandingStandingto seeto see判断动词作谓语：谓语动词通常体现时态或语态，且常出现在主语之后。有时and 会并列谓语动词，注意分析句子结构。判断动词作非谓语：一般英语中一个简单句，有且只能有一个核心的谓语动词，扫览全句，如果前面或后面有体现时态

21、或语态的动词，则所填动词为非谓语动词功能判断给提示词先判断提示词的词性再判断空格处的词性一致不一致词形变化词性转化名词代词形容词 副词动词名词动词形容词副词词形变化名词：单数变复数；名词所有格代词：五格之间相互转化（主格、宾格、形物代、名物代、反身代）形容词 副词：比较级、最高级、加否定前后缀动词：谓语时态；被动语态非谓语to do；doing；done连词代词不给提示词冠词介词连词代词冠词1.When we got When we got a call saying she was short-listeda call saying she was short-listed（入围）（入围），

22、we thought it was_ we thought it was_ joke.joke.2.The parents were shocked by_news that their son The parents were shocked by_news that their son needed_operation on his knee.needed_operation on his knee.thetheaaanan不定冠词a/an+n.(可数名词单数）定冠词 the+n.(被序数词，最高级，从句等限定特指的名词）冠词1.Instead1.Instead,she is earnin

23、g 6500 a day as _ model in New York.,she is earning 6500 a day as _ model in New York.2._ 2._ village where I was born has grown into a town.village where I was born has grown into a town.TheTheaa下列情况很有可能填不定冠词_+可数名词（单数）_+形容词+可数名词（单数）下列情况很有可能填定冠词_（+定语）+名词+of 等介词短语（表示特指）_（+定语）+名词+定语从句（表示特指）_（+定语）+名词+不

24、定式短语或分词短语（表示特指）介词1.He opened the door out _curiosity.He opened the door out _curiosity.2.2._the help of the map he made,he got a valuable _the help of the map he made,he got a valuable clue clue about the cause of the disease.about the cause of the disease.3.Most of us are more focused _ our tasks i

25、n the morning 3.Most of us are more focused _ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.than we are later in the day.ofof句子不缺主语、表语，动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，填介词.介词:基本用法及惯用搭配WithWithonon连词1.I work not because I have to,_ because I want to.1.I work not because I have to,_ because I want to.2.2.S

26、ome students like English Some students like English _ some _ some like mathslike maths.3.3.Office Office workers tried to put out the fire,_ it was impossible workers tried to put out the fire,_ it was impossible to control it.to control it.butbutwhilewhile并列关系：andand；neithernor;notbut;neithernor;n

27、otbut;选择关系：or;eitheror;or;eitheror;转折关系：but;yet;while;but;yet;while;因果关系：soso；forforbutbut连词解题思路若两句(两个主谓关系)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号(逗号不能连接简单句），一定是填并列连词或从句引导词。1)根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句还是复合句。2)然后根据各类从句的特点，确定是状语、定语或名词性从句；再结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个引导词。连词1.1.I I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in

28、the two wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days _ I was to return to Guangzhoudays _ I was to return to Guangzhou.2.2._ we are satisfied with what we _ we are satisfied with what we have,we have,we will not will not really make more progress.really make more progress.3.3.They w

29、ere well trained by their masters They were well trained by their masters _ had _ had great great experience with caring for these animals.experience with caring for these animals.beforebeforeIfIftthat/whohat/who代词1.I find _difficult to learn English well1.I find _difficult to learn English well.2.T

30、om has a beautiful bag.I want to buy2.Tom has a beautiful bag.I want to buy_._.3.I get two gifts,and I like3.I get two gifts,and I like_.4.I get two gifts,but I like_.4.I get two gifts,but I like_.ititoneoneit作形式宾语指代前文提到的单数可数名词 oneone同类不同物bothbothneitherneither不定代词 NS H T A K如果你每次都这么快放弃那永远只能停留在原地踏步了加油吧！