2023届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习 晨背第48天 灾害防范和宇宙探索（三）宇宙探索.docx

1、晨背第48天灾害防范和宇宙探索(三)宇宙探索一、表达词汇力求准度(一)常用词汇写对1space n. 空间2universe n. 宇宙3theory n. 学说；理论4gravity n. 万有引力；重力5satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星6spaceship n. 宇宙飞船7pull n. & vt. 拉(力)；拖；牵引力8float vi. & vt. (使)浮动；(使)漂浮n. 漂浮物9earth n. 地球10sun n. 太阳11moon n. 月球12fresh adj. 新鲜的13launch vt. 发射14flash vt. & vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现15pl

2、anet n. 行星(二)拓展词汇用活1biology n. 生物学biologist n. 生物学家2instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj. 立刻的；立即的instantly adv. 马上3exhaust vt. 耗尽exhausted adj. 筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的4observe vt. 观察；注意到observation n. 观察；监视二、阅读词汇拓展广度1astronomy n. 天文学2astronomer n. 天文学家3solar adj. 太阳的；日光的4dissolve vt. & vi. 溶解；解散5acid n. 酸6mammal n. 哺乳动物7lessen

3、vi. & vt. 减少；减轻8weightlessly adv. 失重地9presence n. 出席；到场；存在10multiply vi. & vt. 乘；增加11oxygen n. 氧12atom n. 原子13dissolve vt. & vi. 分解；溶解14Mars n. 火星15star n. 恒星；星16shuttle n. 飞机17rocket n. 火箭18telescope n. 望远镜三、用短语表达高人一筹1weather satellite 气象卫星2space station 太空站；空间站3manned spaceship 载人飞船4be proud of/ta

4、ke pride in 以为豪5cant help but do 不得不做6human being 人7in a nutshell 简言之8conquer the universe 征服宇宙9on the whole 大体上；基本上10right away 立刻；马上11in spite of 不管12one after another 一个接一个地13on average 平均起来14on account of 由于15other than 除了背话题佳句亮人一眼1China has successfully launched the Change 5 onto the moon on No

5、vember 30th, 2020, of which we Chinese are all proud.2020年11月30日，中国成功发射嫦娥五号到月球，我们所有中国人为之自豪。2Great achievements have been made by China in space exploration in the past decades.在过去的几十年中，中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大的成就。3Human beings have been in space since the middle of the last century. But those human beings are

6、 simply a few astronauts.自20世纪中叶以来，人类已经踏入太空，但是这些人只是为数不多的宇航员而已。 话题综合小练有的放矢 灵活利用晨背词汇并参考话题佳句，补全下面的新闻报道。假设你是校报英语专栏的一名小记者。你校举办了一场关于地震自救知识的讲座(lecture)。请你用英语为校报写一篇新闻报道，内容包含：1.时间及地点；2.讲座内容及主讲人；3.参加者；4.收获或感想。This afternoon all the teachers and students in our school attended _ (关于如何在地震中幸存的讲座). The lecture wa

7、s given by professor Li from a famous university in the school hall.In the lecture, professor Li told us the signs of a coming earthquake and _ (在地震期间和地震后的注意事项). We all listened and took notes carefully. It was after the lecture that a video about earthquakes was shown._ (我们都意识到在地震期间保持安全是多么重要), beca

8、use even _ (一点知识也能增加我们在地震或任何其他类型的灾难中生存的可能性).晨背第48天a lecture concerning how to survive in an earthquakedos and donts during and after an earthquakeWe all realize how important it is to stay safe during an earthquakea little knowledge can increase our chances of surviving an earthquake or any other type of disaster