2023届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习 晨背第47天 灾害防范和宇宙探索（二）安全常识与防范措施.docx

1、晨背第47天灾害防范和宇宙探索(二)安全常识与防范措施一、表达词汇力求准度(一)常用词汇写对1dig vt. 挖，掘2rebuild vt. 重建3alarm vt. 使惊慌n. 惊恐；警报；警报器4strike vt. & n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击5campaign n. 战役；活动6mass adj. 大量的；大规模的7chemical n. 化学药品8prevent v. 阻止；防止；预防9purpose n. 目的，意图10attack vt. 袭击；攻击(二)拓展词汇用活1dead adj. 无生命的，死亡的death n. 死亡2home adj. 家；家园homeless a

2、dj. 无家可归的3warn v. 警告warning n. 警告4suffer vi. 受苦；遭受suffering n. 痛苦；苦难5concern n. 关心；担心vt. 使关心；使担心concerned adj. 关心的；担心的；有关的concerning prep. 关于6destroy vt. 毁坏；摧毁destruction n. 毁坏destructive adj. 破坏性的7indicate vt. 象征；暗示indication n. 象征；迹象8deep adj. 深的depth n. 深(度); 深处二、阅读词汇拓展广度1lava n. 熔岩；岩浆2sweat n. 汗

3、vi. 出汗3previous adj. 以前的4renewable adj. 可再生的5flee v. 逃避；逃跑；逃离6track n. 踪迹；足迹7unsolved adj. 未解决的；未解答的8current adj. 当前的9vision n. 视力；视野10mudslide n. 泥石流11leak vi. 漏；渗12scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的13crust n. 外壳；地壳14horizon n. 地平线；眼界pl.15geological adj. 地质学的三、用短语表达高人一筹1blow away 吹走2end up with. 以结束3in panic 惊恐地4s

4、earch for/in search of 寻找5think nothing of 不重视6leave. in ruins 使变为废墟7in safety 安然无恙8return to normal 恢复正常9suffer from losses 遭受损失10pull through 渡过难关；恢复健康11live through 渡过；经受过12in urgent need of 迫切需要13the disaster areas 受灾地区14put up 搭建15put out 扑灭(火)16wipe out 彻底摧毁背话题佳句亮人一眼1We were in the same rescue

5、 team, and she struck me as a very kind person.我们在同一个营救组，她给我的印象是一个非常善良的人。2After the flooding, people in the area are in urgent need of clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.洪水过后，灾区人民急需干净的水、药和避难所活下去。3When trapped in the severe snowstorm, he knew the first thing he should do was to find shelter

6、 from the freezing wind and snow.当被困于暴风雪中时，他知道首先是找个地方避开寒风和雪。4We cant control what happens to us, but we can always choose how to deal with it.我们无法控制发生到我们身上的事情，但是我们可以选择如何处理它。写话题佳句有的放矢灵活利用表达词汇并参考晨背佳句， 补全下列各句。1由于军队的帮助，受伤的人被立即送往医院。_ the army, people _ were sent to the hospital immediately.2救援人员为房屋被地震摧毁的

7、幸存者建造了避难所。 Rescue workers built shelters for survivors _ by the earthquake.3狗嗅觉灵敏，常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。With good sense of smell, dogs _ in the earthquake.4国家已经为受灾地区的无家可归者提供了食物和衣服。The country _ in the stricken area.5灾难过后，所有的人，无论老少，无论贫富，都不遗余力地帮助那些需要帮助的。After the disaster, all people, _ to help those in need.晨背第47天1Thanks to the help ofwho got injured2.whose homes had been destroyed3.are used to search for survivors4.has supplied food and clothes to those homeless people5whether old or young, rich or poor, are sparing no effort