2023届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习 晨背第45天 自然生态（三）人与动物.docx

1、晨背第45天自然生态(三)人与动物一、表达词汇力求准度(一)常用词汇写对1wild adj. 未开发的；荒凉的；野生的；野的2bite vt. & vi. 咬；叮；刺痛3loss n. 丧失；损耗lose vt. (lost, lost) 失去；丢失4habitat n. 栖息地5wildlife n. 野生动物6survey n. 调查7therefore adv. 因此8species n. 物种9creature n. 生物；动物10harvest n. 收获(二)拓展词汇用活1extinct adj. 灭绝的extinction n. 灭绝2shock vt. 使震惊shocked a

2、dj. 震惊的3hunt vi. 打猎；寻找hunter n. 猎人4danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的5endanger vt. 使危险endangered adj. 濒危的6mercy n. 怜悯merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽大的7violent adj. 暴力的violence n. 暴力行为8worse adj. 更坏的；更差的worsen v. (使)恶化二、阅读词汇拓展广度1gulf n. 海湾2rainforest n. 雨林3botanical adj. 植物的；植物学的4reproduce v. 复制；再现；繁殖；生殖5deliberatel

3、y adv. 蓄意地；审慎地6dinosaur n. 恐龙7fence n. 栅栏；围栏；篱笆8fierce adj. 猛烈的9herd n. 兽群vt. 使集中在一起，把 赶在一起10ecology n. 生态；生态学11root n. 根；根茎12bush n. 灌木丛13pine n. 松树14reserve n. 保护区15beast n. 野兽三、用短语表达高人一筹1die out 灭绝2in danger of. 处于的危险中3natural enemy 天敌4on the increase/ decrease 正在上升/ 减少5to ones relief 令人欣慰的是6rais

4、e the public awareness of protecting the wildlife 提高大众对野生动植物的保护意识7take measures to protect the endangered animals 采取措施保护濒临灭绝的动物8be concerned about. 担心9live in harmony with animals 与动物和谐相处10destroy forests 破坏森林11pour waste water into the rivers 把废水排放到河里12have a bad effect/influence/impact on. 对有不好的影响

5、13keep the balance of. 保持的平衡14enjoy a more harmonious environment 享受更加和谐的环境15help endangered species of wildlife 帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物背话题佳句亮人一眼1Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we live in harmony with nature and save ourselves.只有改变我们对待环境的方式，我们才能与自然和谐相处，拯救我们自己。2People cut down one fores

6、t after another so that some animals have nowhere to live.人们砍伐了一片又一片的森林，使得一些动物无处可住。3All animals and plants are important, because each species contributes to the variety of life forms on the Earth and plays an important role in maintaining life.所有动植物都是重要的，因为每一物种都有助于地球上生命种类的多样性的形成，而且对维持生命起着重要的作用。 话题综

7、合小练有的放矢 灵活利用晨背词汇并参考话题佳句，补全下面的邀请信。假定你是李华，你校成立了一个保护濒危动物的志愿者小组。请给即将来你校就读的交换生Fred写一封信，邀请他参加。内容包括：1成立志愿者小组的目的；2参加者情况介绍；3活动时间及内容。Dear Fred，Hows everything going? Im writing to invite you to join the volunteer group organized by our school.The purpose of the group is _ (呼吁更多的人保护处于危险中的动物). As is known, _ (越

8、来越多的动物处于极大的危险中) for various reasons. Fifty volunteers have joined us, including some from other schools. _ (我知道你一直在做一些事致力于保护贵国的动物). So it is a good chance for you to continue your voluntary work when you come. Well hold different activities _ (提高人们保护动物的意识), including handing out leaflets and holding

9、 art exhibitions. _ (让我们共同努力保护动物).Yours，Li Hua晨背第45天to call on more people to protect animals in dangeran increasing number of animals are in great dangerI know you have been devoted to protecting animals in your countryto raise peoples awareness of animal protectionLets make a joint effort to protect animals