2023届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习 晨背第13天 人文历史（一）社会人物.docx

1、晨背第13天人文历史(一)社会人物一、表达词汇力求准度(一)常用词汇写对1generation n. 一代；一辈2hunt vt. 寻找；狩猎，猎取3champion n. 冠军；优胜者4cheer n. & vi. 欢呼；喝彩5chief adj. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头儿6warmhearted adj. 热心的7respect vt. & n. 尊敬，尊重8principle n. 道德原则；法则9salary n. 薪金，薪水10scholar n. 学者11responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的12outgoing adj. 外向的；好交际的(二)拓展词汇用活1ki

2、nd n. 种；类adj. 善良的；友好的kindness n. 仁慈；善良2*caution n. 谨慎cautious adj. 谨慎的3bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎4appoint v. 任命，委派appointment n. 约会；委任5*approval n. 认可；同意*approve v. 认可；同意6diligent adj. 勤奋的；勤勉的diligence n. 勤奋7confidence n. 信任；信心confident adj. 有信心的8independence n. 独立independent adj. 独立的；有主见的9brave ad

3、j. 勇敢的*bravery n. 勇气10forget vt. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的；不留心的二、阅读词汇拓展广度1brilliant adj. 使人印象深刻的；技艺高的2thoughtful adj. 考虑周到的3outspoken adj. 直率的；坦诚的4dutiful adj. 尽责的；忠诚的5aggressive adj. 有进取心的6hardworking adj. 努力工作的7sentence vt. 判决；宣判8quote n. 引用语；语录9mankind n. 人类10principle n. 法则；原则；原理11invader n. 侵略者12mea

4、n adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的三、用短语表达高人一筹1serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务2share sorrow as well as happiness with sb. 与某人同甘共苦3lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活4be qualified for 适合；胜任5set a good example to us 给我们树立了好的榜样6have a gift/talent for. 对有天赋7go abroad for further study 留学深造8make great contributions to. 对

5、做出巨大贡献9devote oneself to education 献身于教育10set a new record 创立一项新的纪录11become the first agricultural pioneer in the world 成为世界上第一位农业先驱12one of Chinas most famous scientists 中国最著名的科学家之一13leading figure 领军人物14have a good reputation 享有盛名背话题佳句亮人一眼12020全国卷满分作文The most beloved and respected person around me

6、 is Zhong Nanshan, a famous scientist in the field of medicine.我身边最敬爱的人是钟南山，他是医学界的著名科学家。2With his wise thoughts about nature and the world, Confucius is considered as a great thinker in the history of China.由于对自然和世界的睿智思想，孔子被认为是中国历史上一位伟大的思想家。3I admire him because he is not only the first Chinese to g

7、o to space but also one of the greatest astronauts.我钦佩他，因为他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人，也是最伟大的宇航员之一。写话题佳句有的放矢灵活利用晨背词汇并参考满分好句， 补全下列各句。1我最尊敬的人是我的物理老师，她中等身高，一头金色的长发。The person I respect most is my physics teacher, _， with long and golden hair.2人们将永远记住他是一位伟大的领袖，一位睿智而热心的人。He will always _， a wise and warmhearted man.3

8、屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国科学家，她为我们学生树立了一个好榜样，我们可以从她身上学到很多东西。Tu Youyou, who is the first Chinese scientist _ the _， has set _ us students and we can learn a lot from her.4当他的亲戚朋友向他求助时，他总是愿意帮助他们。When his relatives and friends _， he is always willing _晨背第13天1who is of medium height2be remembered as a great leader3.to winNobel Prizea good example to4.turn to him for helpto give them a hand