1、20202021学年度第一学期期末六校联考高二英语本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第I卷 选择题（共 105 分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节: （每小题1分，共5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many people will visit New York for free?A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.2. What does the man
2、advise the woman to do?A. See Mr. Smith. B. Check the letter. C. Type the letter again.3. Whats wrong with Jane?A. She misses her home very much.B. She hasnt received her mothers letter.C. She is worried about her mothers health.4. What does the man want to do?A. Learn to play baseball.B. Organize a
3、 baseball team.C. Find a baseball player.5. What does Susan mean?A. She had a date then.B. She will put off the meeting.C. She didnt have time to prepare the speech.第二节 （共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段
4、对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. What is the room like?A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new.7. What will be arranged first?A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table.8. Where will the chairs be put?A. Close to the window.B. In front of the fireplace.C. Behind the dressing table.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9
5、. Where is the bank?A. Next to the coffee shop.B. Opposite the museum.C. At the end of the road.10. What advice does the man give to the woman?A. Eating less chocolate.B. Keeping the table clean.C. Watching out for the traffic.11. How will the speakers go to the museum?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By b
6、ike.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12. Why did Murphy go to a doctor?A. He thought his wife was deaf.B. He wanted to get his hearing back.C. He couldnt make himself understood.13. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do?A. Stand about 15 meters from his wife.B. Ask his wife some serious questions.C. Talk to his
7、wife in different distances.14. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home?A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Setting the table.15. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question?A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. Would you like
8、to go to the opera with me?_I prefer jazz.A. Its not my cup of tea.B. Why not?C. Good idea!D. Come on.【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际和习惯用语。句意：你愿意和我一起去看歌剧吗?不是我的菜/我对此事不感兴趣。我喜欢爵士乐。A. Its not my cup of tea.不是我的菜/我对此事不感兴趣；B. Why not?为什么不呢？C. Good idea!好主意！D. Come on.来吧；快点。根据后文的答语“I prefer jazz”可知，“我”喜欢爵士乐，对歌剧不感兴
9、趣。故选A项。2. When Tracy was told her sons illness could be cured, she left the hospital .A. in peaceB. in surpriseC. in reliefD. in time【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查介词短语的用法。句意：当Tracy被告知儿子的病能够被治好时，她如释重负地离开了医院。in peace和平地，安静地； in surprise 惊奇地；in relief如释重负，松了一口气；in time 及时。根据句意，得知儿子的病能够治好，应该是松了一口气，故选C。【名师点睛】介词短语也是高考的热
10、点，需要考生平时多积累，注意它们的用法及区别。即学即练：All the villagers live together .Ain peace Bin surprise Cin time Din relief解析：A 句意：所有村民都和睦相处。【详解】3. Have you seen the film Forever Young? Of course, I have . It was in our city _ it was made.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：你看过永葆青春这部电影吗？当然，我有。那部电影就是在我们
11、的城市拍摄的。强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who 其他成分；本题是强调地点状语in my hometown，用that。故选C项。4. Zack_participate in the football match next week, because he fell off the bike and had his left leg broken yesterday.A. shouldntB. mustntC. cantD. mightnt【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：Zack不能参加下周的足球比赛了，因为昨天他从自行车上摔了下来
12、，摔断了左腿。A. shouldnt不应该；不应；B. mustnt禁止；不得；C. cant不能；D. mightnt也许不。根据后文“because he fell off the bike and had his left leg broken yesterday”可知，Zack昨天从自行车上摔下来摔断了左腿，因此应是不能或无法参加足球比赛了。故选C项。5. The latest survey, _ by the foreign company, found that more than 12% teenagers wanted to work as pilots.A. to be co
13、nductedB. conductedC. being conductedD. having conducted【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该外企进行的最新调查发现，超过12%的青少年希望从事飞行员工作。分析可知，“_ by the foreign company”应是之前“The latest survey”的后置定语，动词“conduct(实施；进行)”与其之间被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故选B项。6. - Smoking should be banned in public .- _ . It is harmful to both the smokers an
14、d non-smokers .A. Id like toB. Its my pleasureC. Im with you on thatD. Its up to you【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景用语辨析。句意：-公共场所应该禁止吸烟。-在这一点上我同意你的看法。它对吸烟者和不吸烟者都有害。A.Id like to我想要；B.Its my pleasure这是我的荣幸。C.Im with you on that在这一点上我同意你的看法；D.Its up to you这取决于你。根据句子情景及上下文描述，可知此处用“在这一点上我同意你的看法”符合语境。故选C。7. With their d
15、aughter _ them with food and clothes, the old couple are living a happy life.A. providingB. providedC. to provideD. provide【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有了女儿提供的衣食，这对老夫妇过着幸福的生活。A. providing提供（现在分词）；B. provided提供（过去分词）；C. to provide提供（动词不定式）；D. provide提供（动词原形）。分析可知，“With their daughter _ them with food
16、and clothes”为with复合结构，所选动词“provide”与逻辑主语“their daughter”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故选A项。8. Many advertisements usually_ customers into purchasing something that they dont necessarily need.A. emphasizeB. relieveC. temptD. distract【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多广告通常诱使顾客购买他们并不一定需要的东西。A.emphasize强调；B.relieve解除； C.tem
17、pt引诱；D.distract分散。根据“customers into purchasing something that they dont necessarily need.”可知，许多广告通常诱使顾客购买他们并不一定需要的东西。故选C。9. Did you visit the museum during your trip to Shenyang?No. Parts of it _.A. are repairingB. are being repairedC. were repairingD. were being repaired【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意
18、：你去沈阳的时候参观过博物馆吗？不。当时博物馆中的一部分正在修理。根据上文“Did you visit the palace during your trip to Shenyang ?”可知是询问过去的事情，应用过去时态，故排除A、B选项；其次，结合语境可知是指去沈阳时，博物馆正在修理，应用过去进行时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，为过去进行时的被动语态。故选D。10. The book I have chosen is Fu Leis Family Letters，_ Fu Lei shared his views about art and life.A. thatB. whereC.
19、whichD. who【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我选择的这本书是傅雷的家书，其中傅雷分享了他对艺术和生活的看法。分析句子可知，该句为非限定性定语从句，先行词为 Fu Leis Family Letters，在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，用where引导。故选B项。11. Nowadays, it is hard to imagine life without _ to electricity in some remote areas.A. accessB. useC. approachD. way【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，很难想象在一些偏
20、远地区没有电的生活。A. access机会，使用权；B. use利用，用途；C. approach靠近，方式；D. way方式，方法。分析可知，所选名词应与空前“without”和空后“to”构成固定短语，结合语境“without _ to electricity in some remote areas”可知，应是表达“偏远地区没有电”的生活，“without access to”意为“享用不到”。故选A项。12. It remains _ how many senior citizens will actually benefit from this new plan .A. to see
21、B. being seenC. seenD. to be seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有多少老年人能从这个新计划中真正受益还有待观察。分析句子可知，设空处接在remains后作表语，应用不定式表将要发生的动作，并且不定式和它的逻辑主语之间为被动关系，应用不定式的被动结构，故选B13. _ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Why【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意：我想告诉你的是我对父母深深
22、的爱和尊敬。分析可知，“_ I want to tell you”为主语从句，从句中结构“tell sb. sth”，tell缺少直接宾语，应用what引导从句。故选B项。14. Hearing the loud noise outside, Richard _his book to check what was happening.A. wiped outB. laid asideC. coped withD. relied on【答案】B【解析】分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：听到外面巨大的噪音，Richard把书放在一边，去查看发生了什么事。A. wiped out摧毁；使灭绝；B
23、. laid aside放弃；把搁置一边；C. coped with处理；应付；D. relied on依靠；依赖。根据后文目的状语“to check what was happening”可知，Richard应是在听到巨响之后，将书放下，即，“搁置一边”去查看发生了什么。故选B项。15. Mary, who is an outstanding person in the medical world, is extremely _ in raising peoples awareness of the disease.A. civilB. influentialC. ridiculousD.
24、enormous【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽是医学界的杰出人物，在提高人们对疾病的认识方面有着极其重要的影响。A.civil有礼貌的；B.influential有影响力的；C.ridiculous可笑的；D.enormous巨大的。分析句子可知，设空处为表语，前面有副词修饰，应用形容词，根据“who is an outstanding person in the medical world”可知，此处用“有影响力的”符合语境，故选B。第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）I had some rock climbing experience wh
25、en I was in college. I was ready for a(n)_16_ once again to escape the noisy urban environment. Then came the_17_. My friend Michael , an excellent rock climber , told me he had been planning to go rock climbing in Yosemite Valley and asked me to_18_with him.I accepted his invitation. When we arrive
26、d at the destination, Michael pointed upward and said, “This is it. Get ready.” It was nearly vertical (垂直的), 2,000 feet high. “You are kidding!” I said,_19_ he would tell me to cancel it._20_, when he began unpacking ropes, I knew he was_21_.I had to put on my climbing shoes and adjust my pack thou
27、gh I felt quite_22_to take up the challenge.Michael moved fast. When the rope was almost out, he_23_himself and yelled at me, “Come on. Climb!”_24_, step by step, I made my way straight up. About 300 feet off the ground, I looked down. I was_25_ in mid-air, but I still had 1,700 feet to go. Then my
28、legs began to_26_. I called out, Michael. This is beyond my_27_.I had told Michael that we should be_28_and stick to the belief that we shouldnt give up easily. Now he yelled to me, “Cheer up. As you once told me, you have no choice but to_29_.” He was right. I had to_30_ myself. So I gathered my_31
29、_ and began to climb. I finally reached Michael.Enjoying a good_32_ of Yosemite Valley at the top with Michael, I felt proud that I had_33_ it. Most importantly, from that_34_ I learned we should never give up easily whenever we meet some difficulties and that hard work will _35_eventually.16. A. co
30、mpetitionB. sacrificeC. adventureD. celebration17. A. testB. voiceC. resultD. chance18. A. participateB. compareC. reasonD. agree19. A. doubtingB. realizingC. beggingD. expecting20. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Meanwhile21. A. stubbornB. braveC. seriousD. honest22. A. uncomfortableB. unwillin
31、gC. energeticD. eager23. A. praisedB. admiredC. devotedD. secured24. A. ProtectedB. ForcedC. InspiredD. Defeated25. A. hungB. trappedC. flyingD. enjoying26. A. acheB. bendC. shakeD. escape27. A. abilityB. hopeC. questionD. confidence28. A. enthusiasticB. toughC. helpfulD. careful29. A. break awayB.
32、go aheadC. watch outD. give over30. A. adoreB. guideC. respectD. adjust31. A. talentB. trustC. courageD. passion32. A. conceptB. viewC. remarkD. reputation33. A. gotB. learntC. understoodD. managed34. A. considerationB. memoryC. experienceD. hardship35. A. pay offB. take offC. turn outD. break out【答
33、案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友去约塞米蒂山谷攀岩，中途作者想要放弃，但在朋友的鼓励下找回勇气，成功登顶。这次经历让作者明白我们不应该轻易放弃，每当我们遇到一些困难，努力工作最终会得到回报。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我准备再一次冒险，逃离喧闹的城市环境。A. competition比赛；B. sacrifice牺牲；C. adven
34、ture冒险；D. celebration庆祝。结合上文“I had some rock climbing experience when I was in college.”可知，作者曾经有过一些攀岩经历，所以此处指的是再一次从事这种冒险活动。故选C。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后机会来了。A. test测试；B. voice声音；C. result结果；D. chance机会。根据后文“told me he had been planning to go rock climbing in Yosemite Valley and asked me to”可知，作者逃离城市机会来了
35、。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友迈克尔是一位优秀的攀岩者，他告诉我，他一直计划去约塞米蒂山谷攀岩，并邀请我和他一起参加。A. participate参加；B. compare比较；C. reason说服；D. agree同意。根据后文“I accepted his invitation.”可知，朋友邀请作者一起参加攀岩活动。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你是在开玩笑吧！”我说，期待他会告诉我取消这一行动。A. doubting怀疑；B. realizing意识到；C. begging恳求；D. expecting期待。根据上文“You are kidd
36、ing!”以及后文“he would tell me to cancel it.”可知，要攀岩的地方太过陡峭，作者期待着朋友说取消这一行动。故选D。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他开始解开绳子时，我知道他是认真的。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Moreover此外；D. Meanwhile同时。根据前后文语境可知，为转折关系，应用however。故选B。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他开始解开绳子时，我知道他是认真的。A. stubborn固执的；B. brave勇敢的；C. serious认真的，严肃的；D. honest诚实
37、的。根据上文“when he began unpacking ropes”可知，作者一开始以为朋友是开玩笑的，结果看到他在解开绳子，所以知道朋友是认真的。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不穿上登山鞋，调整背包，尽管我很不愿意接受这个挑战。A. uncomfortable不安的；B. unwilling不愿意的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. eager渴望的。对应上文“he would tell me to cancel it.”可知，作者很不情愿接受这个挑战。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当绳子快到尽头的时候，他保护好自己，对我喊道：“来吧。爬
38、吧！”A. praised赞美；B. admired钦佩；C. devoted献身于；D. secured保护。根据上文“When the rope was almost out”可知，攀岩绳子快到尽头了，所以朋友应该是先保护好自己，再呼唤作者。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓舞，我一步一步地向上走。A. Protected保护；B. Forced迫使；C. Inspired鼓舞；D. Defeated击败。结合上文，作者看到朋友爬上去了，所以受到鼓舞也开始向上爬。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被吊在半空中，但我还有1700英尺要走。A. hung悬挂；B
39、. trapped诱捕；C. flying飞；D. enjoying欣赏。根据后文“in mid-air”结合作者从事的攀岩活动可知，作者被吊在半空中。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我的腿开始颤抖。A. ache疼痛；B. bend弯曲；C. shake颤抖，摇晃；D. escape逃跑。根据后文作者对朋友说这超出了自己的能力范围，因此作者悬在半空中很害怕，双腿颤抖。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这超出了我的能力范围。A. ability能力；B. hope希望；C. question问题；D. confidence自信。根据上文“This is beyon
40、d my”可知，被吊在搬空的作者很害怕，告诉朋友说这超出了自己的能力范围，想要放弃。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉迈克尔，我们应该坚强，坚持我们不应该轻易放弃的信念。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. tough坚强，艰苦的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. careful仔细的。根据后文“stick to the belief that we shouldnt give up easily”可知，作者曾对朋友说要坚强，坚持不应该轻易放弃的信念。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：正如你曾经告诉我的，你除了继续下去别无选择。A. break away
41、逃跑；B. go ahead前进；C. watch out小心；D. give over交出。根据后文“you have no choice but to”以及“began to climb. I finally reached Michael.”可知，朋友对作者说除了继续前进，别无选择。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不调整自己。A. adore崇拜；B. guide指导；C. respect尊重；D. adjust调整。听了朋友的话，作者调整自己的情绪，继续往上攀岩。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我鼓起勇气开始往上爬。A. talent才能；B. t
42、rust信任；C. courage勇气；D. passion热情。根据后文“and began to climb”可知，作者开始攀岩，说明找回了勇气。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和迈克尔一起在山顶上欣赏着约塞米蒂山谷的美景，我为自己能做到这一点而感到自豪。A. concept概念；B. view风景，观点；C. remark评论；D. reputation名誉。根据后文“of Yosemite Valley at the top”可知，此处指约塞米蒂山谷山顶的风景。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：和迈克尔一起在山顶上欣赏着约塞米蒂山谷的美景，我为自己能做到这一点
43、而感到自豪。A. got得到；B. learnt学习；C. understood理解；D. managed设法做成，管理。结合上文“of Yosemite Valley at the top with Michael, I felt proud that I had”可知，作者为自己设法爬到了山顶而自豪，manage it“完成”。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，从那次经历中，我学到了我们不应该轻易放弃，每当我们遇到一些困难，努力工作最终会得到回报。A. consideration考虑；B. memory记忆；C. experience经历；D. hardship艰难
44、。此处指作者从和朋友攀岩的这次经历中，学到了不应该轻易放弃的道理。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，从那次经历中，我学到了我们不应该轻易放弃，每当我们遇到一些困难，努力工作最终会得到回报。A. pay off取得回报；B. take off关闭；C. turn out结果是；D. break out爆发。结合上文作者努力攀登到山顶，欣赏到了美景，为自己自豪。由此可知，努力工作最终会得到回报。故选A。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AEvents at the Fleet Science CenterSuperpower DogsJoin an a
45、dventure to experience the life-saving superpowers of some of the worlds most amazing dogs on the big screen. No stranger to superheroes himself, Chris Evans narrates(讲述) this inspiring true story about remarkable dogs that save lives.Time: March 2, 2: 00 pmPrice: Adult (Age 13-65)$21; Junior(Age 3-
46、12) $18; Senior(Age 65+)$19The Sky TonightEarly show: March 4, 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pmLate show: March 4, 8:15 pm to 9:15 pmJoin us for a tour of the solar system. Journey through the universe with us as we explore a new topic each month.Price: Adult(age 13-65)$19; Junior(Age 3-12)$17; Senior(Age 65+)$
47、18Make-It WorkshopWe invite you to stop by Studio X to try your hand at making. Make-It Workshop activities change monthly and fees vary.Participants can purchase tickets at Studio X on the day of the workshop.Time: March 7, 11: 30 am to 3: 30 pmSuds & ScienceSometimes , the most interesting discuss
48、ions occur over a beer or a glass of your favorite wine. Thats the concept behind Suds &Science, a monthly event that brings scientists face-to -face with the general public in a neighborhood bar.Location: Thorn Brewing, 3176 Thorn St, San Diego, CA 92104Time: March 8, 6: 30 pm to 8: 00 pmPrice:$6 a
49、t the door. Food & drinks are available for purchase. Please come early to place your orders at the bar, as staff will not be available to take orders during the event.36. How much should a grandpa aged 70 with a kid aged 3 pay for the film-watching event?A. $35.B. $36.C. $37D. $3837. When will the
50、Sky Tonights late show end?A. At 8: 00 pmB. At 8:30 pmC. At 9: 00 pmD. At 9: 15 pm38. What do we know about the event on March 7?A. It is a hands-on activity.B. It needs advance reservations.C. It has Chris Evans narrate a story.D. It includes a tour of the solar system.39. How long does Make-It Wor
51、kshop last?A. For half an hour.B. For one hour.C. For two hours.D. For four hours.40. What should participants of Suds & Science keep in mind?A. Bring some food and drinks.B. Buy their ticket online in advance.C. Arrive at Thorn Brewing before 6: 30 pm.D. Prepare a question or two for discussion.【答案
52、】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了舰队科学中心（the Fleet Science Center）的几个活动。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Superpower Dogs”部分中的“Price: Adult (Age 13-65)$21; Junior(Age 3-12) $18; Senior(Age 65+)$19”（价格：1365岁成年人21美元；312岁青少年18美元；65岁以上老年人19美元。）可知，一个70岁的爷爷带着一个3岁的孩子看电影要付：19+18=37美元。故选C项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章
53、“The Sky Tonight”部分中的“Late show: March 4, 8:15 pm to 9:15 pm”（夜空秀：3月4日，晚8:159:15）可知，夜空秀的结束时间为晚上9：15。故选D项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Make-It Workshop”部分中的“We invite you to stop by Studio X to try your hand at making.”（我们邀请您到X工作室来尝试一下制作。）可知，3月7日的活动是一次实践活动。故选A项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Make-It Workshop”部分中的“Time: Marc
54、h 7, 11: 30 am to 3: 30 pm”（时间：3月7日上午11:30至下午3:30）可知，该活动持续了四个小时。故选D项。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Suds & Science”部分中的“Location: Thorn Brewing；Time: March 8, 6: 30 pm to 8: 00 pm”（地点：Thorn Brewing；时间:3月8日下午6:30 - 8:00）可知，活动于6：30在Thorn Brewing开始，那么参加者需要在6：30之前到达Thorn Brewing。故选C项。【点睛】BLet me explain a bit by tel
55、ling you where the challenge came from. I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humour, but sadly reading isnt one of them. I can happily spend a whole day curled up with a book but my dad cant read a book for longer than about 5 minutes. He reads emails, websites and
56、 documents for work, but not books. I think that sitting down to read for just 15 minutes a day is a good, way to relax. Giving yourself a goal or a challenge is a good way to change a habit or achieve something, so why not try to create a new habit of reading?I know lots of people would rather rela
57、x on their computers or in front of the TV. Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits from reading, which screen-based activities (games, films, TV) dont have.One thing I personally love about reading, is being transported to another world. I often for
58、get the time or thing that are going on around me! Reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed, so you can truly relax. I know you can be transported to a different world in a film or a TV show, but I think books do it better. While watching a film, I often talk to my flatmates, send t
59、exts, or paint my nails. A book, on the other hand commands your full attention.Reading gives you the chance to get to know hundreds of new people! It also teaches you to see things from other peoples point of view, and understand other peoples decisions or opinions. With a book, you can hear everyt
60、hing a character is thinking or feelingyou really can be inside someone elses head!So give it a go! Take 15 minutes when youre waking up, going to bed, eating lunch, or having a coffee. If you read a lot, why not try 15 minutes of an English book, or pass the challenge on to someone else? Good luck,
61、 and happy reading.41. What can we learn about the authors father from Paragraph 1?A. He is kind-hearted.B. He lacks humour.C. He has a gift for singing.D. He doesnt like reading.42. Why is the author fond of reading?A. Because she bears too much pressure.B. Because it benefits her a lot.C. Because
62、its the best way to kill time.D. Because she hates to be in front of the TV or computers.43. What is the difference between reading and watching TV according to the author?A. Reading needs more attention than watching TV does.B. Watching TV makes one more relaxed than reading does.C. Reading can wid
63、en peoples interest while watching TV cant.D. Watching TV brings one to a different world while reading doesnt.44. How does the author develop Paragraph 4?A. By listing benefits of reading books.B. By shown the urgency of reading books.C. By analyzing various characters in books.D. By stressing the
64、convenience of reading.45. Whats the best title for the text?A. Reading helps to relaxB. Is reading really challenging?C. The 15 minute reading challengeD. The gap between my father and me【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过列举阅读的好处，呼吁人们养成阅读的习惯，尝试15分钟阅读挑战，并把这种阅读习惯传递给其他人。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一
65、段关键句“my dad cant read a book for longer than about 5 minutes”和“He reads emails, websites and documents for work, but not books.”可知，我的爸爸不会读一本书超过约五分钟的时间，他为了工作阅读电子邮件、网站和文件，但不读书。由此可推断出，作者的父亲不喜欢读书。故选D项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of
66、benefits from reading, which screen-based activities (games, films, TV) dont have.”可知，作者认为读书有很多好处。再根据第三段段首句One thing I personally love about reading, is being transported to another world.和第四段段首句Reading gives you the chance to get to know hundreds of new people!可知，作者喜欢读书是因为读书可以把你传送的另外一个世界，可以给你机会认识成百
67、上千的新朋友，这些都是作者认为读书可以带来的好处。由此可推断出，作者喜欢阅读，是因为阅读对她而言有很多好处。故选B项。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“While watching a film, I often talk to my flatmates, send texts, or paint my nails. A book, on the other hand commands your full attention.”可知，当看电影的时候，我经常和室友聊天、发短信或者涂指甲。但是读书时需要你全神贯注。由此可推断出，阅读比看电视需要更多的注意力。故选A项。【44题详解】推理判
68、断题。分析第四段内容，Reading gives you the chance to get to know hundreds of new people!告诉我们阅读可以给你机会认识成百上千的新朋友；It also teaches you to see things from other peoples point of view, and understand other peoples decisions or opinions告诉我们阅读可以教会我们从其他人的角度看东西；With a book, you can hear everything a character is thinki
69、ng or feelingyou really can be inside someone elses head!告诉我们在阅读中，你可以听到角色的想法和感受，综上所述，第四段内容主要是列举了读书的好处。由此可推断出，作者是通过列举读书的好处来展开第四段内容的。故选A项。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要是通过列举读书的好处来呼吁我们养成阅读的习惯。根据最后一段关键句“So give it a go! Take 15 minutes when youre waking up, going to bed, eating lunch, or having a coffee.”可知
70、，作者呼吁我们尝试每天花费十五分钟时间阅读，在我们醒着的时候，要睡觉的时候，吃午饭时或喝咖啡时。The 15 minute reading challenge意为“15分钟阅读挑战”，符合文章主旨和作者的写作意图。故选C项。CDo you remember that story about the little girl who goes to visit her grandmother and meets a big, bad wolf along the way? Or perhaps you remember the story of the three little pigs who
71、build three houses to protect themselves from a wolf?The reality behind the fairy tales is that people feared wolves. Hunting and killing originating from hatred almost caused the animals to go extinct. Wolves needed a fairy mother and that is what Brookfield Zoo in Chicago is for wolves and their p
72、uppies.Being a fairy mother to wolves is not easy. Brookfield Zoo replaced iron-barred cubicles with safe habitats, which are not merely appealing to the zoo visitor, but more importantly, are contributing to the normal behavior and reproduction of the animals. The wolves have a large area to run an
73、d play in, places to hide and sleep in, and hills to climb with lots of grass and trees around them.A fairy mothers job is to make dreams magically come true and part of the magic is being invisible. The people who take care of the wolves hide themselves and the food and toys in places where the wol
74、ves can dig them up and find them on their own, so they feel more like they are living in nature.Fairy tales are just stories. Wolves dont dress up as grandmothers, nor have they blown a house down. Wolves arent scary at all, and in fact, they are more afraid of humans than we are of them.The wolves
75、 have a great life at Brookfield Zoo. Maybe they will stay at Brookfield Zoo, but it would be nice to see them live back in nature again, too. If we all work together, maybe we can make this fairy tale come true for the wolves.46. What are the two stories used to show?A. Wolves are dangerous to huma
76、ns.B. Peoples false impression of wolves.C. The important role of Brook field Zoo.D. Wolves are a popular subject of literature.47. Which word can best describe the area for wolves at Brookfield Zoo?A. Visitor-interactive.B. Mountainous.C. Remote.D. Natural-looking.48. Whats unique about the people
77、looking after the wolves at Brookfield Zoo?A. They are wolf researchers.B. They are welcomed by the wolves.C. They play hide-and-seek with the wolves.D. They keep themselves out of the wolves sight.49. What does this fairy tale in the last paragraph refer to?A. Living in the wild.B. Being taken good
78、 care of.C. Staying at Brookfield Zoo.D. Being afraid of humans no more.50. What is the best title for the text?A. What fairy tales tell us.B. Where wolves can be safe.C. How we can protect ourselves.D. Whether we should be friends with wolves.【答案】46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芝加哥B
79、rookfield动物园用安全的栖息地取代了铁栏杆的小隔间，这不仅吸引了动物园的游客，更重要的是，这有助于动物的正常行为和繁殖。狼有一大片可以奔跑和玩耍的地方，有藏身和睡觉的地方，还有可以爬的小山，周围有很多草和树。因此生活在这件动物园里的狼更加自然，也更加安全。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you remember that story about the little girl who goes to visit her grandmother and meets a big, bad wolf along the way? Or perhaps you remember t
80、he story of the three little pigs who build three houses to protect themselves from a wolf?( 你还记得那个故事吗？一个小女孩去看望她的奶奶，在路上遇到了一只大坏狼。或许你还记得三只小猪盖了三所房子保护自己不被狼咬的故事？)”以及第二段中“The reality behind the fairy tales is that people feared wolves. Hunting and killing originating from hatred almost caused the animals
81、to go extinct.(童话故事背后的现实是人们害怕狼。出于仇恨的狩猎和杀戮几乎导致这种动物灭绝)”可知，这两个故事用来表明人们对狼的错误印象。故选B。47题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Brookfield Zoo replaced iron-barred cubicles with safe habitats, which are not merely appealing to the zoo visitor, but more importantly, are contributing to the normal behavior and reproduction of the
82、animals. The wolves have a large area to run and play in, places to hide and sleep in, and hills to climb with lots of grass and trees around them.( Brookfield动物园用安全的栖息地取代了铁栏杆的小隔间，这不仅吸引了动物园的游客，更重要的是，这有助于动物的正常行为和繁殖。狼有一大片可以奔跑和玩耍的地方，有藏身和睡觉的地方，还有可以爬的小山，周围有很多草和树)”以及倒数第三段中“The people who take care of the
83、wolves hide themselves and the food and toys in places where the wolves can dig them up and find them on their own, so they feel more like they are living in nature.(照顾狼的人把自己、食物和玩具藏在狼可以自己挖出来再自己找到的地方，所以他们觉得自己更像是生活在大自然中)”可推知，Brookfield动物园里的狼生活得更加自然。故选D。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“A fairy mothers job is to m
84、ake dreams magically come true and part of the magic is being invisible.The people who take care of the wolves hide themselves and the food and toys in places where the wolves can dig them up and find them on their own, so they feel more like they are living in nature.(仙女妈妈的工作就是让梦想神奇地成真，而魔法的一部分就是隐身。
85、照顾狼的人把自己、食物和玩具藏在狼可以自己挖出来再自己找到的地方，所以他们觉得自己更像是生活在大自然中)”可知，在Brookfield动物园照顾狼的人不同之处在于，他们远离狼的视线。故选D。【49题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Maybe they will stay at Brookfield Zoo, but it would be nice to see them live back in nature again, too.(也许它们会留在布鲁克菲尔德动物园，但也很高兴看到它们重新生活在大自然中)”可知，如果我们一起努力，也许我们可以让狼们生活在野外。this fairy tale
86、指的是“生活在野外”。故选A。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Wolves needed a fairy mother and that is what Brookfield Zoo in Chicago is for wolves and their puppies.(狼们需要一个仙女妈妈这就是芝加哥Brookfield动物园为狼和它们的小幼崽们准备的)”结合文章主要介绍了芝加哥Brookfield动物园用安全的栖息地取代了铁栏杆的小隔间，这不仅吸引了动物园的游客，更重要的是，这有助于动物的正常行为和繁殖。狼有一大片可以奔跑和玩耍的地方，有藏身和睡觉的地方，还有可以爬的小山，周围有很
87、多草和树。因此生活在这件动物园里的狼更加自然，也更加安全。可知，B选项“狼可以安全生活的地方”最符合文章标题。故选B。DAs COVID-19 spreads across the globe, people are staying 1.8 meters apart, washing their hands and avoiding touching their faces . Or at least theyre trying to. However, ignoring an itchy nose or hair in your eyes is easier said than done.
88、Even professionals who should know better get caught by the impulse. Medical school students being trained in infectious disease prevention, for example, touched their faces 23 times an hour during a lecture, according to a 2015 study in the American Journal of Infection Control.Actually, its one of
89、 the most common habits for any human, said psychologist Kevin Chapman. People are taught to touch their faces often, whether by applying makeup, brushing their teeth, or putting their hair up, Chapman added. These routines carry over to less intentional methods of touching their faces, such as rubb
90、ing their eyes in a bacteria-filled grocery store.This tendency isnt just about repetition. Its a habit to make sure that our faces are appearing a certain way publicly, Chapman said. Food around the mouth , for example , could suggest that someone is lazy or doesnt take care of their appearance. To
91、uching their face allows people to regulate their presentation and also shows others that theyre self-aware.Though touching the face is a bad habit for many people, it can be worse for those with anxiety. To manage stress, they may perform body-focused repetitive behaviors such as biting their nails
92、 or pulling their hair. On a less severe level, people may touch their faces to comfort themselves in times of stress.When people are concerned about touching their faces, they may do it more frequently. To break the habit, you should start by being more aware of what you are doing, but dont punish
93、yourself when you reach out your hand.51. What does the underlined part the impulse in Paragraph 1 refer to ?A. The desire to touch the face.B. The hope of staying away from others.C. The desire to wash hands frequently.D. The wish to accept professional training.52. Which of the following about fac
94、e-touching may Chapman agree with?A. It is an acquired habit.B. It is the latest fashion.C. It is an age-old custom.D. It is the act of self-protection.53. What does Paragraph 3 mainly discuss about face-touching?A. Its typical examples.B. Its future tendency.C. Its public rules.D. Its social reason
95、s.54. Why do people with anxiety repeat some body-focused behaviors?A. To keep focused.B. To stop self-harm.C. To make themselves relieved.D. To create a strong impression.55. How can we avoid touching the face frequently according to the last paragraph?A. By taking regular relaxation exercises.B. B
96、y paying more attention to the behavior.C. By carrying out severe punishment accordingly.D. By concentrating on the other parts of the body.【答案】51. A 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们常见的摸脸行为背后的危害、原因以及如何改正摸脸行为的方法。【51题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“However, ignoring an itchy nose or hair in your eyes is
97、easier said than done. Even professionals who should know better get caught by”可知，然而，忽视鼻子发痒或眼睛里的毛发，说起来容易做起来难。即使是本应了解的专业人士也会受到想要摸脸欲望的影响。画线词指的是“摸脸的欲望”。故选A。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Actually, its one of the most common habits for any human, said psychologist Kevin Chapman. People are taught to touch their fac
98、es often, whether by applying makeup, brushing their teeth, or putting their hair up, Chapman added. These routines carry over to less intentional methods of touching their faces, such as rubbing their eyes in a bacteria-filled grocery store.(心理学家Kevin Chapman说:“事实上，这是人类最普遍的习惯之一。人们被教导经常触摸自己的脸，无论是化妆、
99、刷牙还是把头发盘起来”。这些习惯也适用于不那么刻意的摸脸方式，比如在充满细菌的杂货店里揉眼睛)”可知，A选项“这是一种后天养成的习惯”的观点Chapman可能会认同。故选A。【53题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“This tendency isnt just about repetition. Its a habit to make sure that our faces are appearing a certain way publicly, Chapman said. Food around the mouth , for example , could suggest that som
100、eone is lazy or doesnt take care of their appearance. Touching their face allows people to regulate their presentation and also shows others that theyre self-aware.(这种趋势不仅仅是关于重复。Chapman说：“确保我们的脸在公众面前以特定的方式出现已经成为一种习惯。”例如，嘴周围有食物残渣可能表明某人懒惰或不注意自己的外表。触摸自己的脸可以让人们调整展现自己的方式，也可以向别人表明他们有自我意识)”可知，第三段主要讨论了摸脸行为的
101、社会原因。故选D。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Though touching the face is a bad habit for many people, it can be worse for those with anxiety. To manage stress, they may perform body-focused repetitive behaviors such as biting their nails or pulling their hair.(尽管触碰脸对很多人来说是一个坏习惯，但对焦虑的人来说可能更糟糕。为了控制压力，他们可能会做一些专注于身体的
102、重复性行为，比如咬指甲或扯头发)”可知，焦虑的人会重复一些专注于身体的行为是为了减轻焦虑。故选C。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To break the habit, you should start by being more aware of what you are doing, but dont punish yourself when you reach out your hand.(要改掉这个习惯，首先你应该更加注意自己在做什么，但不要在伸手的时候惩罚自己)”可知，我们可以通过对行为多加注意，避免经常摸脸。故选B。第卷（共45分）第四部分：写作（共三节，满分45分）第一
103、节: 阅读表达(满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。I was still a fresh graduate from high school; I got a chance to work. During my first day of work, I came early. I was the first one to arrive in the office. Perhaps it was due to excitement, I had performed well in my given tasks. Everything went smoothly in my work
104、. The passion when I started was still the same passion I am feeling until now. Furthermore, I didnt forget to do well in my studies. In fact, I still managed to review my notes, to become active in classes and to score high in tests.I had learned new things as I started working there. Dealing and i
105、nteracting with people were some of the remarkable learning I had. Moreover, it was also very fulfilling when I had helped my parents diminish their finances in my own ways.It is not that easy to study while working. There are truly pressures in between them. Sometimes, deadlines of the school proje
106、ct and errands(差事) from the boss go together. Sometimes, there are misunderstandings between colleagues. There are just some sacrifices and challenges of becoming a working student.Yet, it is my will and I am very happy with it because I am learning and growing. They say, “You cant serve two masters
107、 at a time. ” It is possible, but it is a challenge. I know that I can balance studies and work. Moreover, I know that I can still keep my relationships with my family, friends and loved ones. I know that I can still share my talents despite my busy life. I just enjoy everything because every moment
108、 of being a working student is a truly remarkable experience.56. What did the author learn from work according to the text? (no more than 5 words)57. What is the meaning of the underlined word “diminish” in Paragraph 2? (one word)58. Why is it not easy for the author to study while working? (no more
109、 than 10 words)59. Why is the author satisfied with his becoming a working student? ( no more than 8 words)60. Would you like to be a working student? Why or why not? (no more than 30 words)【答案】56. Dealing and interacting with people. 57. Reduce/Decrease/Lessen/Decline/Relieve/Moderate. 58. Because
110、there are truly pressures between work and study. 59. Because he is learning and growing. 60. (答案不唯一)Yes, Id like to. Because it can help me learn to deal and interact with people and accumulate working experience, which does good to my future career. /No, Id rather not. Because as a student, I shou
111、ld concentrate on my study instead of being disturbed by work.【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次开始工作时的感受和体会，作者学到了与人打交道和互动，虽然一边工作一边学习不是一件容易的事，但是作者也很高兴自己在学习和成长。【56题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段中“I had learned new things as I started working there. Dealing and interacting with people were some of the remarkable learning I had.(
112、当我开始在那里工作时，我学到了新的东西。与人打交道和互动是我学到的一些了不起的东西)”作者从工作中学到了与人打交道和互动。故答案为Dealing and interacting with people.【57题详解】考查词义猜测。根据第二段中“I had learned new things as I started working there.(当我开始在那里工作时，我学到了新的东西)”以及画线词上文“Moreover, it was also very fulfilling when I had helped my parents”和后文“their finances in my own
113、ways.”可知，作者找到了工作，所以觉得能用自己的方式帮助我的父母减少经济开支，对此感到很满足。画线词意思为“减少，下降”。故答案为Reduce/Decrease/Lessen/Decline/Relieve/Moderate.【58题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段中“It is not that easy to study while working. There are truly pressures in between them.(一边工作一边学习不是一件容易的事。两者之间确实存在压力)”可知，作者一边工作一边学习不容易，因为工作和学习之间确实存在压力。故答案为Because the
114、re are truly pressures between work and study.【59题详解】考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“Yet, it is my will and I am very happy with it because I am learning and growing.(然而，这是我的意愿，我很高兴，因为我在学习和成长)”可知，作者对他成为一个打工的学生感到满意，因为他在学习和成长。故答案为Because he is learning and growing.【60题详解】本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可，答案不唯一。题干问：你想成为一个打工的学生吗？为什么或为什么不
115、？可回答：是的，我想。因为它可以帮助我学会与人打交道和互动，积累工作经验，这对我未来的职业生涯是有好处的。/不，我不想。因为作为一名学生，我应该集中精力学习，而不是被工作打扰。故答案为Yes, Id like to. Because it can help me learn to deal and interact with people and accumulate working experience, which does good to my future career. /No, Id rather not. Because as a student, I should concen
116、trate on my study instead of being disturbed by work.第二节：单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）61. Modern science has given clear e_ that smoking can lead to many diseases.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】evidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：现代科学已经给出了明确的证据，吸烟会导致许多疾病。分析句子可知，设空处为宾语，应用名词形式，evidence不可数名词。根据句意和首字母，故填evidence。62. E_ with good social experie
117、nces and interpersonal skills, the graduates in this university can find jobs easily . （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】Equipped【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于具备良好的社会经验和人际交往能力，这所大学的毕业生很容易找到工作。根据单词首字母以及句意“具备”，可知短语为be equipped with，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Equipped。63. With the i_ of experiencing a different culture, he we
118、nt to America after graduation. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】intention【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了体验一种不同的文化，他毕业后去了美国。根据所给出的首字母提示，结合句意表达“目的；意图”可知，应是名词“intention”，句中作介词“with”的宾语，“with the intention of doing”，“带着做某事的目的；为了”。故填intention。64. We appreciated his d_ of time and money to the project. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】devotion【解析】【
119、分析】本题考查单词拼写能力。【详解】考查名词。句意：我们感谢他为这项工程所奉献的时间和金钱。根据所给出的首字母提示，并结合句意表达“奉献”可知，应是名词“devotion”，意为“奉献”，不可数名词，句中作动词“appreciated”的宾语。故填devotion。65. It takes a lot of time and efforts to stop illegal trade in e_ animals. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】endangered【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：制止濒危动物的非法贸易需要大量的时间和努力。根据所给出的首字母提示，结合句意和空后的名词“
120、animals”可知，应是形容词“endangered”，意为“濒临灭绝的”，句中作定语修饰空后名词。故填endangered。66. It is _(估计) that a round trip to Mars will take more than a year.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】estimated【解析】【分析】本题考查单词拼写能力和词汇语法应用能力。【详解】考查动词和被动。句意：据估计，往返火星需要一年多时间。根据所给出的汉语提示“估计”可知，应是动词estimate，与空前is搭配作一般现在时被动语态结构：is done，应用过去分词形式，it is estimated
121、that“据估计”。故填estimated。67. He is a talent for painting and he is good at painting _(抽象的) pictures. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】abstract【解析】分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他有绘画天赋，擅长画抽象画。根据所给出的汉语提示“抽象的”可知，应是形容词“abstract”，句中作定语，修饰空后名词“pictures”。故填abstract。68. The three species _ （进化）from a single ancestor . （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】evolved
122、【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这三个物种是从一个单一的祖先进化而来的。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，根据语境，叙述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，故填evolved。69. When he got bored, he _ （徘徊）around the wood . （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】wandered【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当他感到无聊的时候，他就在树林里闲逛。根据汉语提示“徘徊”，可知应填动词wander，作谓语，结合上文got可知用一般过去时。 故填wandered。70. Foreign journalists are not allowed into the cou
123、ntry, unless they _(假装) to be tourists. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】pretend【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：外国记者不允许进入这个国家，除非他们假装是游客。根据所给出的汉语提示“假装”可知，应是动词“pretend”，在从句中作谓语，结合主句时态为一般现在时，从句应是一般现在时，主语“they”为第三人称复数，用动词原形。故填pretend。第三节：书面表达（满分25分）71. 目前，每个城市每天都产生大量垃圾，垃圾分类刻不容缓。作为一名高中生，请写一份倡议信，内容应包括以下要点：1. 严峻形势：每天产生大量垃圾，已成为令每个城市头疼的
124、问题2. 垃圾分类的意义：减少垃圾量和垃圾对环境的污染；回收资源，有利于环境保护。3. 呼吁：政府应采取有效措施，在公共场所放置不同垃圾箱供市民投放不同的垃圾。市民应落实垃圾分类，保护生活环境。注意：1. 词数：100左右；2. 内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯；3. 参考词汇：垃圾分类 rubbish classificationDear citizens,_YoursLi Hua【答案】Society produces a lot of rubbish, such as leftover food, waste paper, plastic bottles and batteries ever
125、y day. It has become a big headache in every city. How to solve this problem? I think rubbish classification is a good way of dealing with it.Firstly, rubbish classification can reduce the amount of rubbish and the rubbish pollution to the environment. What is more, it can recycle resources, which w
126、ill do good to our environmental protection.Since rubbish classification has so many advantages, our government should take effective measures and immediate actions. Different dustbins should be placed in public places so that residents can leave their sorted rubbish in them.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一
127、篇倡议书。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇倡议书：目前，每个城市每天都产生大量垃圾，垃圾分类刻不容缓。作为一名高中生，请写一份倡议信，内容应包括以下要点：1. 严峻形势：每天产生大量垃圾，已成为令每个城市头疼的问题。2. 垃圾分类的意义：减少垃圾量和垃圾对环境的污染；回收资源，有利于环境保护。3. 呼吁：政府应采取有效措施，在公共场所放置不同垃圾箱供市民投放不同的垃圾。市民应落实垃圾分类，保护生活环境。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：leftover food, waste paper, plastic bottles and batteries（剩下的食物，废纸，塑料瓶和
128、电池）；rubbish classification（垃圾分类）；do good to our environmental protection（对我们的环境保护有好处吗）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。How to solve this problem?疑问词+动词不定式；I think rubbish classification is a good way of dealing with it.句中使用宾语从句；What is more, it can recycle resources, which will do good to our environmental protection.句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句。