1、阅读P5657教材中的材料，选择最佳选项。1Whats the main idea of the passage?ATao Yuanming and Thoreau were both influential poets of their day.BTao Yuanming and Thoreau both treated nature in the same way.CTao Yuanming and Thoreau were both fond of seeking harmony in nature in their quiet life.DTao Yuanming and Thorea
2、u were both enthusiastic about living to serve at court.2Why did Tao Yuanming quit the service of the court?AHe was paid only five dou of grain.BHe was tired of the conflict over life at court.CHe could live a decent life in the rural area.DHe was forced to do this by his superior.3Whats the reason
3、for Thoreaus return to nature?AHe wanted to seek a peaceful life.BHe wanted to live a decent life.CHe was forced by the conflict to do so.DThe life he lived then was too arduous(艰苦的)4What is the feature of Taos works?AA depressive court life.BFrontier style.CJungle scenery.DFields and villages.5The
4、author wants people to according to the passage.Alive a life in the countrysideBattain personal wellbeing and fulfilmentClive with as much material as we canDlive a free life答案15CBADBWords and Phraseswithdraw v退出(教材P57)Both men were happy to withdraw from contemporary life，seeking a harmonious relat
5、ionship with nature in the quietness of their lives.两个人都乐于从当下的生活中抽身而退，在平静的生活中寻求与自然和谐的关系。例He talked to us for an hour and then withdrew.他跟我们谈了一小时的话就走了。知识拓展(1)withdraw from从撤出，撤回withdraw money from the bank 从银行取款withdraw ones eyes from 把视线从移开(不再看)withdraw a remark 收回发言(2)withdrawal n. 收回；取回；撤回； 撤退；撤走；
6、取款即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Tell the men to withdraw from their new position.He has made several withdrawals(withdrawl)from his bank account. We didnt know how the thief withdrew money from others accounts.我们不知道那个小偷是怎样从别人的账号里取走钱的。resign v使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于；辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)(教材P57)Live in each season as it passes; brea
7、the the air，drink the drink，taste the fruit，and resign yourself to the influences of each.好好度过每一个季节，呼吸新鲜的空气，畅饮美酒，品尝水果，尽情享受这一切。例Wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825 and died in 1833.威尔伯福斯于1825年从政府辞职，1833年去世。知识拓展resign ones post/position辞去职务resign oneself to (doing)sth.听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事resi
8、gn as. 辞去某职务resign from. 从辞职即学即练 单句语法填空/句式升级His parents were annoyed to hear that he had resigned from the company.To look after her sick mother，Mary decided to resign as manager in the company.Our teacher encourages us not to resign ourselves(us) to our fate.After he had resigned from the factory，h
9、e went to a larger city.Having resigned from the factory，he went to a larger city.(用现在分词短语作状语)ease n舒适，放松，悠闲vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)；缓和(教材P57)In todays modern world，their ideas about living simply and being at ease with nature may take us a step closer to attaining personal wellbeing and fulfilment.在当今现代世界里，他们关
10、于简朴生活及与自然和谐相处的思想可能会让我们离获得安乐和满足更近一步。例My parents are retired and now live a life of ease.现在，我的父母都退休了，过着安闲舒适的生活。知识拓展(1)take ones ease使某人放松一下at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在put sb.at ease 使某人感到轻松自在；使某人安心feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松with ease 容易地；毫不费劲地(2)ease sb.of sth. 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He handed her a cup o
11、f coffee to put her at ease.I dont feel at ease in the strange place.在这个陌生的地方，我觉得很不自在。Now he can put his mind at ease because he has passed the examination with ease现在他可以放心了，因为他已经轻松地通过了考试。evaluate v评估，评价(教材P58)A comparative essay compares，contrasts and evaluates two or more topics.比较类文章比较、对比和评价两个或两个
12、以上的主题。例The school has only been open for six months，so its hard to evaluate its success now.该学校仅开办了六个月，所以现在还很难估计它的成就。知识拓展(1)evaluate sb.on/by根据评价某人(2)evaluation n. 估计；评价make an evaluation of 对进行评估即学即练单句语法填空/句型转换We must evaluate her ability on/by her work.We must evaluate the consequences caused by t
13、he fire.We must make an evaluation of the consequences caused by the fire.Sentence Patternwhile引导让步状语从句(教材P56)While Taos return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to，Thoreaus was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.陶渊明回归大自然是对自己反对的生活方式做出的一种反应，而梭罗则是出于个人的决定而改变自己的生活方式。句
14、式分析：句中while引导让步状语从句，相当于although/though。例 While I admit that the problems are difficult，I dont agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认这些问题很棘手，但我不同意说它们无法解决。知识拓展(1)while用作并列连词，表对比，意为“而”。(2)while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在期间，当的时候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。(3)while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于although/though。(4)while用作从
15、属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于as long as。(5)while用作名词，意为“一会儿；一段时间”。 此时主要用于短语中：after a while过了一会儿；for a while暂时，一会儿；all the while一直，始终等。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Some people waste food while others havent enough.He sat for a while，thinking about what Janice had said to him.While there is life(只要有生命)，there is hope.Whil
16、e she was listening to the radio(她听着收音机时)，she fell asleep.段落大意题方法技巧段落大意题主要考查段落的主要意思，是对一个段落的基本内容的简缩和概括。概括、总结、归纳段落大意就是用准确的、简练的语言把一个段落的主要意思明确而完整地表达出来。此类试题多在说明文和议论文中所涉及的各类话题如社会文化类、科普知识类等进行考查。例文.Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn，but it also off
17、ers an inspiring look at science and scientists.Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike? Psychologists have suggested that science as an effortthe desire to explore，explain，and understand our worldis simply something that comes from our babyhood.Perhaps evolution(进化)provided hu
18、man babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds，and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.The same cognitive(认知的)systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists.As some p
19、sychologists put it，“It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.”What is the main idea of the paragraph?AThe world may be more clearly explained through childrens play.BStudying babies play may lead to a better understanding of science.CChildren may have great
20、er ability to figure out things than scientists.DOnes drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows.B根据“Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn，but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists.”可知，研究孩子可以让人们更好的了解科学。故
21、选B。即学即练AA separate concert，“Songs We Love”，found Bridgewater singing less politically charged (but still exciting)fare like St.James Infirmary，which appears on her most recent album.In words as well as music，this period reveals how seriously Bridgewater takes that responsibility，seeing as how it con
22、nects to her own experience in the jazz lineage.But maybe“seriously”isnt the right word when it comes to Dee Dee，whose effervescence(欢腾，活泼)shines through even in a reflective mood.Join her here for a while; shes excellent company，no more or less so now that mastery is officially a part of her resume
23、.What does the paragraph mainly talk about?ABridgewaters music theme.BBridgewaters music experience.CBridgewaters personal characters.DBridgewaters great achievements.A段落大意题。根据文中的“singing less politically charged.”可知，她的歌曲政治味不太强烈，故本段主要讲了布里姬沃特的音乐主题。BThere is a breakthrough in building aircrafts.Bendab
24、le wings covered with overlapping(部分重叠)pieces resembling fish sizes could be used to build swifter，fuelefficient aircraft，a new study finds.Nowadays，conventional aircrafts typically rely on ailerons(副翼)to help control the way the planes tip as they fly.However，when the Wright brothers flew the first
25、 airplane，Flyer 1，over a century ago，they used no ailerons but wires and pulleys that twisted the woodandcanvas wings，to control the plane.Scientists have long sought to develop aircrafts that can alter their wings during flight，just as birds can.However，most previous attempts have failed because th
26、ey relied on heavy mechanical control structures within the wings.These structures were also complex and unreliable，said Neil Gershenfeld，a physicist and director of the Center for Bits and Atoms at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)The new wing consists of a system of tiny，strong，lightweig
27、ht modules.The shape of the wing can be changed uniformly along its length using two small motors，which apply a twisting pressure to each wingtip.These wings are covered in“skins”of overlapping strips of flexible material resembling fish sizes.These strips move across each other as the wings alter，providing a smooth outer surface，the researchers explained.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?AThe shape of the new wings.BThe result of the tested wings.CThe function of the small motors.DThe working principle of the new wings.D段落大意题。根据文章第四段内容可知，本段主要讲述了新机翼的工作原理。故选D。
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