1、江苏省2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三新高考模拟测试卷(一)英语试题(考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分)第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What was the weather like during Janes trip?A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.2. When will the progr
2、amme end?A. In February. B. In October. C. In December.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.4. How will the man go home?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.5. What is the woman going to do?A. Throw a party. B. Do th
3、e cleaning. C. Get some sleep.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题6. What is the man doing?A. Booking a room. B. Making a complaint. C. Asking for directions.7. What does
4、 the woman like best about their room?A The soft bed. B. The large bathroom. C. The good view.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. Why does Jason hesitate to take part in the competition?A. He is not sure of himself. B. He is over the age limit.C. He is tired of video games.9. What does the woman advise Jason to do?A
5、. Print the competition rules. B. Check the competition rules.C. Have a talk with the designers.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers most probably?A. At home. B. In a travel agency. C. In a museum.11. What can people enjoy in the Reality Room?A. Train exhibits. B. Juicy tomatoes. C. New York
6、s scenery.12. What is the mans attitude towards transgenic food?A. Ambiguous. B. Worried. C. Approving.听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. Where is Story Time held?A. In the Childrens Room. B. In the Meeting Room. C. In the Reference Room.14. When does Family Movies take place now?A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday.
7、C. On Sunday.15. What will the man probably do on Friday night?A. Give a speech. B. Listen to a lecture. C. Read stories to children.16 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Movie nights. B. Library events. C. Weekend activities.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. Where are the teachers in the English Su
8、mmer Camps from?A. Canada. B. Italy. C. America.18 What activity is arranged during the trip to Canada?A. Going to the green jungle. B. Visiting famous museums.C. Learning about some architecture.19. How long does the trip to Italy last?A. 7 days. B. 10 days. C. 20 days.20. What is the aim of the En
9、glish Summer Camps?A. To speak English perfectly. B. To avoid making mistakes.C. To learn English happily.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。ATales From Animal Hospital David GrantDavid Grant has become a familiar face to millions of fans of Animal H
10、ospital. Here Dr Grant tells us the very best of his personal stories about the animals he has treated, including familiar patients such as the dogs Snowy and Duchess, the delightful cat Marigold Serendipity Diamond. He also takes the reader behind the scenes at Harmsworth Memorial Animal Hospital a
11、s he describes his day, from ordinary medical check-ups to surgery. Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the program and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet, whether it be cat, dog or snake!14.99 Hardback 272pp Simon SchusterISBN 0751304417Isaac Newton: The Last Sorcerer Mic
12、heal WhiteFrom the author of Stephen Hawking: A Life in Science, comes this colorful description of the life of the worlds first modern scientist. Interesting yet based on fact, Michael Whites learned yet readable new book offers a true picture of Newton completely different from what people commonl
13、y know about him. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.18.99 Hardback 320pp Fourth EstateISBN 1857024168Fermats Last Theorem Simon SinghIn 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school libr
14、ary came across the worlds greatest mathematical problem: Fermats Last Theorem ( 定 理 ). First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major adv
15、ance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique. Through unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995. An unusual story of human effort over three centuries, Fermats Last Theorem will delight s
16、pecialists and general readers alike.12.99 Hardback 384pp Fourth EstateISBN 18570252101. What is Animal Hospital?A. A news story.B. A popular book.C. A research report.D. A TV program.2. In Michael Whites book, Newton is described as .A. a person who did not look the same as in many picturesB. a per
17、son who lived a colorful and meaningful lifeC. a great but not perfect manD. an old-time magician3. The person who finally proved Fermats Last Theorem is .A. Simon SinghB. Andrew WilesC. Pierre de FermatD. a French woman scientist【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文，介绍了三本书的作者以及具体的内容简介，目的是为了让人们了解这三本书而去购
18、买这三本书。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the program and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet, whether it be cat, dog or snake!（Tales From Animal Hospital将会让所有的节目爱好者和任何对他们的宠物感兴趣的人感到高兴，无论是猫、狗还是蛇!）中的all fans of the program可知这是一部电视节目。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Isaac
19、 Newton: The Last Sorcerer Micheal White部分中Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.（牛顿被证明是一位有天赋的科学家，他站在历史上魔术结束而科学开始的那个点上，有着人类特有的弱点。）可知在Michael White的书中，牛顿被描述为一个伟大但不完美的人。故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Fermats Last The
20、orem Simon Singh部分中Through unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995.（通过令人难以置信的决心，Andrew Wiles终于在1995年解决了这个问题。）可知最后证明费马最后定理的人是Andrew Wiles。故选B。BA DREAM, for me, is like a torch to light up my insipid （平淡的）life and a pair of wings to fly me into the sky. The uncer
21、tainty of my future and the heavy burden of schoolwork had driven me into a negative situation and not until I had a dream did I get out there. I decided to become a hostess.It was last summer. I went to Jinan, which is famous for its natural springs, and started to learn broadcast hosting. However,
22、 I found that it was not easy.The weather was bad. It was too hot to stay calm, which made me homesick. I called-my parents at least five times a day. But as I tried my best to adapt to the weather and living conditions there, I became more independent.Another thing bothered me, too. My teacher crit
23、icized all my mistakes. Grievance （委 屈）and exhaustion often reduced me to tears and sweat flowed down my checks. To get her recognition, I practiced my voice skills in a park every day, even on rainy days. You cant imagine how happy I was when she praised me for the first time.My dream enabled me to
24、 change a lot. Without my dream, I wouldnt have had the courage and the confidence to host the New Year party at our school. On stage, I knew that it was a good beginning to my hosting dream.I took the arts examination in the winter. To my delight, I did well. And I was more than excited when I rece
25、ived the offers from Shandong Normal University, Yunnan Normal University and Yunnan Art Institute.My dream has powered so much energy in me that my life has become colorful every day. So, however hard it will be to stick to my dream, no way will I give it up!4. Why did the author feel her life was
26、insipid in the beginning?A. Because she desired a better future.B. Because she was scared of pressure.C. Because she felt that life was dull.D. Because she had no goal.5. How did the writer overcome the difficulties she met in Jinan?A. By calling her parents often.B. By practicing her voice in a par
27、k every day.C. With her persistence and adaptability.D. With her courage and confidence.6. What does the underlined it in the 5th paragraph refer to?A. Her courage and the confidence to host the party.B. Her getting the teachers praise for the first time.C. Her becoming more independent.D. Her doing
28、 well in the arts examination.7. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Dreams are difficult to develop.B. How to achieve your dream.C. Realizing Your Dream Is Not Easy.D. A Dream will light your approach to success.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在梦想的照亮下一步步实现了自己成为女主持人的梦想的故事。【4题详解】推理
29、判断题。根据第一段中The uncertainty of my future and the heavy burden of schoolwork had driven me into a negative situation and not until I had a dream did I get out there.（不确定的未来和沉重的课业负担把我推入了一个消极的境地，直到我有了一个梦想，我才走出来。）可推知作者一开始觉得她的生活平淡无奇，因为她没有目标。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句But as I tried my best to adapt to the we
30、ather and living conditions there, I became more independent.（但是当我尽力适应那里的天气和生活条件时，我变得更加独立了。）以及第四段中To get her recognition, I practiced my voice skills in a park every day, even on rainy days. You cant imagine how happy I was when she praised me for the first time.（为了得到她的认可，我每天都在公园里练习我的发声技巧，甚至在雨天也是如此。
31、你无法想象当她第一次表扬我时我有多高兴。）可知作者用自己的毅力和适应能力克服了在济南遇到的困难。故选C。【6题详解】词意猜测题。根据上文Without my dream, I wouldnt have had the courage and the confidence to host the New Year party at our school.可知作者有勇气和信心在学校举办新年晚会。在舞台上，作者主持聚会的勇气和信心是她主持梦想的一个良好开端。故可知it指代上文她主持聚会的勇气和信心。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句A DREAM, for me, is like
32、a torch to light up my insipid life and a pair of wings to fly me into the sky.（梦想，对我来说，就像一支火炬，照亮我平淡的生活，一双翅膀飞向天空。）以及文章主要内容可知主要讲述了作者在梦想给予的能量下，生活每天都变得丰富多彩的故事。故选D“梦想会照亮你走向成功的道路。”。CCaptain America and Blackpanther were about to defend Earth from the criminal Thanos when Kevin Foley first noticed somethi
33、ng was wrong. Foley, a 46-year old information-technology worker from Kyle, Texas, was heading into the theater to see Avengers: Infinity War when he realized he was having trouble breathing normally. The same symptom struck again during another movie the following night, but more severe this time.
34、Once the cast on the second film rolled, Foley took action: he looked at his wristwatch. It was a bigger step than you might imagine, because Foley was wearing an Apple Watch equipped with medical sensors and experimental software to track basic functions of his heart. And the watch was worried. It
35、had, according to the display, detected signs of an irregular heartbeat.Before long, Foley was in an emergency room, where doctors hooked him up to an ECG(心电图), which showed that he was in atrial fibrillation(心房颤动), an irregular heartbeat that can lead to blood clots(血栓), stroke and other potentiall
36、y disastrous diseases. Foley spent the next few days in the hospital while doctors worked to return him to a normal heart rhythm eventually turning to a procedure called electrical cardioversion to shock his heart back to normal. Foley is doing fine now. But he believes that, if not for the warning
37、on his watch, he might not have sought help in time. “I would have never known,” he says.Foley and his watch were part of an experiment run by Apple and Stanfords medical school. But beginning Dec. 6, anyone can get an on-the-fly heart checkup, assuming theyve paid $399 or more for an Apple Watch. T
38、hats when Apple will launch a software update that turns its latest model, called the Series 4, into a personal ECG, thanks to an innovative new sensor. Though less complicated than hospital ECG machines, the watch version can still provide basic information and warnings of potential risks worthy of
39、 a closer look by a medical professional.For Apple, this new ECG-on-your-wrist is its biggest bet yet that personal technology will inevitably include personal health. Along with competitors, Apple has already offered fitness functions, such as apps to track the steps youve walked. But with the new
40、ECG scan, Apple is moving straight into medical aspects of heath, a distinction underlined by the fact it sought and received Food and Drug Administration clearance for the clearance for the heart monitor.8. Whats the function of the story of Foley in Paragraphs 1 and 2?A. To arouse the readers inte
41、rest.B. To raise a common problem.C. To lead the readers to the topic.D. To guide the readers to do first aid.9. How can Foleys wristwatch detect signs of an irregular heartbeart?A. By being equipped with an innovative new medical sensor.B. By being hooked straight up to an EGG in an emergency room.
42、C. By being paid not less than $399 for the latest Apple Watch.D. By being accessible to Food and Drug Administration clearance for the heart monitor.10. According to the passage, if someone wants to get an on-the-fly heart checkup, he or she _.A. can equip himself/herself with an ECG machineB. can
43、purchase an Apple Watch of any modelC. can buy a new Apple Watch Series 4D. can have his or her old Apple Watch updated11. The purpose of the passage is to _.A advertise and promote a new kind of Apple watchB. inform us of a new function of the latest Apple WatchC. tell us a lucky story of Foleys be
44、ing saved by his new Apple WatchD. warn us of the danger of not being equipped with the latest Apple Watch【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章告诉我们最新的苹果手表的一个新功能。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中It was a bigger step than you might imagine, because Foley was wearing an Apple Watch equipped with medical sens
45、ors and experimental software to track basic functions of his heart.和第二段中Foley is doing fine now. But he believes that, if not for the warning on his watch, he might not have sought help in time. “I would have never known,” he says.可知，Foley的故事在第一和第二段的作用是为了引导读者进入主题。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Thats when Ap
46、ple will launch a software update that turns its latest model, called the Series 4, into a personal ECG, thanks to an innovative new sensor. 可知Foley的手表通过配备了创新的新型医学传感器能检测出心律不齐的迹象。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Though less complicated than hospital ECG machines, the watch version can still provide basic infor
47、mation and warnings of potential risks worthy of a closer look by a medical professional.可知，根据这篇文章，如果有人想做心脏检查，他或她可以买一个新的苹果手表系列4。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句For Apple, this new ECG-on-your-wrist is its biggest bet yet that personal technology will inevitably include personal health.可知，这篇文章的目的是告诉我们最新的苹果
48、手表的一个新功能。故选B。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第4小题，根据最后一段第一句For Apple, this new ECG-on-your-wrist is its biggest bet yet that personal technology will inevitably include personal health.可知，这篇文章的目的是
49、告诉我们最新的苹果手表的一个新功能。故选B。DToday，we are constantly bombarded with media reports about research on the right diet to follow to help us maintain a healthy lifestyle or lose weightbut its hard to know which one to pick and，once chosen，its harder still to stick to it.And now theres another choice to get our
50、 teeth into.A flexitarian(弹性素食者)diet involves eating plantbased foods and only occasionally eating meat and fish.This eating style allows you to supplement some ingredients that you wouldnt get in a stricter vegan(素食主义者)dietanother trend growing in popularity.And like veganism，flexitarianism isnt ab
51、out eating carefully to help you lose a few poundsits something people choose for ethical reasons，to help the planet.And a study into the global food system and how it affects the climate，has found that eating mainly plant-based foods is one of three key steps towards a sustainable future for all by
52、 2050.This research found that food waste will need to be halved and farming practices will also have to improve to achieve this.But without a single solution，a combined approach is needed.Dr Marco Springmann from the University of Oxford was one of the lead authors of the report.He told the BBC“We
53、really found that a combination of measures would be needed to stay within environmental limits and those include changes towards healthier more plantbased diets.”But whereas vegans think its wrong for animals to be killed for food，flexitarians believe eating meat once in a while is acceptable.And D
54、r Springmann agreesas long as we“treat it as a luxury，its probably OK but you shouldnt have more than one serving of red meat，which includes beef and pork，per week.”And heres another fact to digest:If we moved to this type of diet，the study found that greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture would
55、be cut by more than half.12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To lead to the topic.B. To entertain the readers.C. To ask for information.D. To present an idea.13. From the text，we can know that a flexitarian diet_.A. is the most popular eating styleB. involves eating no meatC. benefits
56、the environmentD. only balances the nutrition14. What does Dr Marco Springmann agree with?A. Its wrong to kill animals for food.B. Improving farming practices makes no sense.C. A plant-based diet has nothing to do with climate change.D. Combined measures are needed for environmental protection.15. W
57、hat can be the suitable title for the text?A. Methods of keeping fitB. Choose a flexitarian dietC. Measures to protect the environmentD. Keep a strict vegan diet【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一种可以帮助我们保持健康的生活方式或者减肥的饮食方式：弹性素食者饮食，它包括吃植物性食物，偶尔吃肉和鱼。作者指出这种饮食方式将有益于保护环境。【12题详解】判断推理题。根据第一段“Tod
58、ay，we are constantly bombarded with media reports about research on the right diet to follow to help us maintain a healthy lifestyle or lose weightbut its hard to know which one to pick and，once chosen，its harder still to stick to it. And now theres another choice to get our teeth into.”段意：今天，我们不断地被
59、各种各样的媒体报道，这些报道都是关于研究正确的饮食来帮助我们保持健康的生活方式或减肥的。但很难知道选择哪一种，一旦选择了，就更难坚持下去。现在我们有另一个选择。本段先是引出话题，接着由最后一句引出下文，故第一段的目的是引出主题。故选A。【13题详解】判断推理题。第二段最后一句“And a study into the global food system and how it affects the climate，has found that eating mainly plant-based foods is one of three key steps towards a sustain
60、able future for all by 2050.”可知主要食用植物性食品是迈向2050年人人享有可持续未来的三个关键步骤之一。由此可以推理弹性素食者饮食有益于环境，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“We really found that a combination of measures would be needed to stay within environmental limits and those include changes towards healthier more plantbased diets.”可知Dr Marco Springma
61、nn赞成保护环境需要一系列措施。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容最后一段最后一句“If we moved to this type of diet，the study found that greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture would be cut by more than half.”可知如果继续推行弹性素食者饮食的，它可以减少温室气体的排放。因此最好的标题是“选择弹性素食者饮食”，故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sp
62、orts performance can be influenced by many different things. _16_There are many physical factors（因素）that play a part in sports performance. _17_ The natural talent and strength of the players will make a difference. Also，it is important to get enough sleep before you are in a sports event. _18_ Eati
63、ng good meals is also important. When you are hungry，you cannot perform the same. You might be thinking about food when you should be thinking about the game.of course，the more a team or a player practices，the more likely they are to perform well. The same person with the same physical abilities mig
64、ht just become better as he practices.Researching your competitor can matter a lot in sports performance. Knowing their strengths and weaknesses can help you adjust how you play to give yourself a better performance against them. _19_ If you can figure out where to hit the ball in tennis that would
65、confuse your competitor，for example，then this can help you score points._20_ If someone is very pessimistic about a game，for example，and is sure that he will lose，then he might increase his chances of doing so. If he is very nervous then he might be thinking about that instead of focusing on the gam
66、e. If he is focused then he might do better，achieving what he didnt even realize he could. His confidence can also affect how the other team views him. A. It is important to be aware of these factors.B. It is necessary to get to know your competitor and yourself.C. Also, there are ways to play somet
67、hing smartly and do better.D. If you are tired, you may not perform as you normally would. ools1E. If you have practiced enough to keep fit, you should have a rest.F. If someone is in good shape, then of course he will perform better.G. There are many psychological factors that can play a part in ho
68、w well you perform.【答案】16. A 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了在比赛中哪些因素影响你的表现。【16题详解】根据下文的There are many physical factors（因素）that play a part in sports performance.可知，A选项中的factors和下文内容相呼应，且语意联系上下文，运动成绩受许多不同的因素影响。了解这些因素很重要。有许多身体因素在运动成绩中起作用。故选A。【17题详解】根据下文的The natural talent and strength of
69、the players will make a difference.运动员们的天赋和力量将会发挥作用。可知F选项中的perform better和下文中的make a difference是顺承关系，且语意（如果一个人身体很好，那么他当然会表现得更好）承接下文， 故选F。【18题详解】根据上文的Also，it is important to get enough sleep before you are in a sports event.可知，同时,充足的睡眠是很重要的，在你进行体育赛事之前。如果你累了，你可能不会像往常一样表现。其中D选项中的are tired与上文get enough
70、sleep相对应，且语意承接上文，故选D。【19题详解】根据空后的If you can figure out where to hit the ball in tennis that would confuse your competitor，for example，then this can help you score points. 例如，如果你能找出在网球击球时迷惑你的竞争对手，这可以帮助你得分。由此可知，在比赛中还有一些小方法能帮你取得胜利，故C项语意（此外，还有一些方法可以玩得更聪明，做得更好），故选C。【20题详解】G. There are many psychological
71、factors that can play a part in how well you perform.根据下文的If someone is very pessimistic about a game，for example，and is sure that he will lose，then he might increase his chances of doing so. 如果一个人对比赛很消极，确信他会失败，所以此处表示心理因素会影响你的表现，故G项能承接下文，其中pessimistic和psychological factors是相对应的，故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,
72、满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many years ago I studied in a public school in the countryside. Whenever rain came, rain water went _21_ the roof of the classrooms. It was clear that they needed _22_ badly.I remember this well. It was raining hard, an
73、d classes had to _23_. All of my classmates left the classroom. But I stayed because my mother would come to _24_ me up late from the office.The rain _25_ harder and water was now dripping from the roof. Worse still, more flood waters seeped(渗漏) through the classroom and water began to rise on the f
74、loor.While building a much _26_ ground by stacking(摞起) tables and chairs, I saw my teacher, a young lady, whose skirt was already wet with mud. She was using a pail(桶) trying to scoop(舀出) up the flood water from the _27_ and throw it outside. I also _28_ that there were some books on the shelves, so
75、me of which were already wet at the bottom, and she was doing her best to _29_ them. I was deeply moved by her action.While crying with tears, I pulled up the edges of my trousers, _30_ my shoes, and waded(蹚水) in the flooded classroom. I found a plastic bag and tried to scoop up the flood as _31_ as
76、 I could.“Go back and wait for your parents. Just _32_ it to me, ” she said.“But teacher.”She immediately _33_ me and said, “When you _34_, I know you will be a good man and hope you can change everything.”I _35_ cry when I remember what she did and said to me. I love you, my beloved teacher. I am d
77、etermined to make a difference in the future as you hoped.21. A. beyondB. betweenC. withinD. through22. A. repairB. operationC. protectionD. decoration23. A. continueB. occurC. stopD. start24. A. showB. getC. turnD. pick25. A. pouredB. jumpedC. ranD. flowed26. A. lowerB. higherC. thickerD. longer27.
78、 A. roomB. schoolC. gardenD. roof28. A. predictedB. answeredC. imaginedD. noticed29. A. purchaseB. saveC. hideD. cover30. A. polishedB. foundC. removedD. threw31. A. earlyB. farC. deepD. fast32. A. passB. leaveC. bringD. give33. A. pushedB. huggedC. draggedD. shocked34. A. turn backB. get outC. grow
79、 upD. come to35. A. stillB. alsoC. evenD. ever【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。教室漏雨，学生们无法继续上课，老师竭力清除教室里的积水。作者看到这一幕深受感动，便出手帮助，之后老师所说的话语使作者深受鼓舞。【21题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：每当下雨的时候，雨水就从教室的屋顶流下来。A. beyond超过；B. between在之间；C. within在之内；D.
80、through通过。根据第三段中的“The rain 5 harder and water was now dripping from the roof.”可知，这里指下雨时雨水通过屋顶漏进教室。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显它们急需修缮。A. repair维修；B. operation手术；C. protection保护；D. decoration装饰。根据上一句介绍的情况（无论什么时候下雨，教室的房顶都要漏雨）可知，教室需要修理。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨下得很大，上课不得不停止。A. continue继续；B. occur发生；C. sto
81、p停止；D. start开始。空前“It was raining hard”谈到下着大雨，下文中“All of my classmates left the classroom.”提到同学都回家了，由此可知课也停止了。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我留下来了，因为我妈妈下班很晚会来接我。A. show展示；B. get得到；C. turn翻转；D. pick挑选，拾取。作者没有回家的原因是母亲很晚才能来接他。pick up（开车）接，是固定短语。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨下得更大了，水从屋顶上滴落下来。A. poured灌，（雨）倾泻；B. jum
82、ped跳；C. ran跑；D. flowed流动。根据句中的“water was now dripping from the roof”可知，雨越下越大，雨水已经开始从屋顶滴下。pour在此句中描述大雨倾盆而下。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把桌椅摞起来，把地面建得更高时，我看到了我的老师，一位年轻的女士，她的裙子已经被泥弄湿了。A. lower更低的；B. higher更高的；C. thicker更厚的；D. longer更长的。根据“by stacking(摞起) tables and chairs”可知，作者将桌子和椅子摞起来，目的是让地面高出水面一些。故选B项。
83、【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她正在用一个桶试图从房间舀出积水，把它泼在外面。A. room房间；B. school学校；C. garden花园；D. roof屋顶。根据前文的描述可知，教室里积存了很多雨水，老师用水桶把积水舀出去。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也注意到书架上有一些书，其中一些底部已经湿了，她正在尽力拯救它们。A. predicted预测；B. answered回答；C. imagined想象；D. noticed注意到。根据从句的内容可知，作者注意到书架上的一些书的下面都浸湿了。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也注意到书架上有一些
84、书，其中一些底部已经湿了，她正在尽力拯救它们。A. purchase购买；B. save挽救；C. hide躲藏；D. cover覆盖。联系前文“some of which were already wet at the bottom”可知，老师在尽力拯救这些书。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我边哭边卷起裤子边，脱下鞋子，走进被水淹没的教室。A. polished擦亮，抛光；B. found发现；C. removed脱掉，移除；D. threw扔。根据下文中的“I found a plastic bag and tried to scoop up the flood as 1
85、1 as I could.”可知，作者把裤子卷起来，然后脱掉鞋子，在教室里蹚着水来帮老师干活。故选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我找到一个塑料袋，试图以最快的速度把积水舀起来。A. early早地；B. far远地；C. deep深地；D. fast快速地。结合语境可知，地面上都是水，作者想尽快清除这些积水。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：把这留给我。A. pass传递；B. leave离开，留下；C. bring带来；D. give给。联系前文“Go back and wait for your parents.”可知，老师要把这些事情留给自己，让作者回去等父母
86、。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她立即抱住我说：“你长大后，我知道你会是个好人，希望你能改变一切。”A. pushed推；B. hugged拥抱；C. dragged拽；D. shocked使震惊。结合语境可知，看到学生如此积极帮助自己打扫教室内的积水，老师很感动，因此拥抱了他。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她立即抱住我说：“你长大后，我知道你会是个好人，希望你能改变一切。”A. turn back往回走；B. get out出去；C. grow up长大；D. come to来到，共计。根据后文“will be a good man and hope yo
87、u can change everything ”可知，看到作者的行动，老师深受感动，认为他长大以后一定能够有所作为。故选C项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我想起她对我说的话，我仍然会哭。A. still仍然；B. also也；C. even甚至；D. ever曾经。根据上文中的“While crying with tears”可知，当时作者哭了，此处指直到现在作者想起当年的一幕，仍然会流泪。故选A项。【点睛】第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Eating soil can produ
88、ce more effective results_36_(compare) to eating slimming pills, claimed researchers from an Australian university. China Press_37_( report)that researchers from the University of South Australia were looking for a way to improve the bodys absorption towards medication to prevent mental illness.They
89、_38_(accident)found out that soil does not only attract fat, it could also stop fat from being absorbed into the body and round_39_digestive system. Meanwhile, other researchers carried out an experiment by_40_(separate)mice into two groups-one group_41_(give) slimming pills and the other group with
90、 soil.After two weeks, the weight of the mice_42_ate soil decreased obviously. This was the basis for claims that eating soil might make it_43_(easy) for the body to excrete(排泄) fat than taking slimming pills.However, they _44_(test)to see if eating soil is safe for the body_45_if it could cause any
91、 side effects in the past few months.【答案】36. compared 37. reported 38. accidentally 39. the 40. separating 41. was / were given 42. which / that 43. easier 44. have been testing 45. or【解析】【分析】本文属于科普文，介绍吃土的减肥效果可能比吃减肥药还有效果，并介绍了该结论的得出的过程。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吃土可能比吃减肥药的效果还好，澳大利亚的一个研究团队声称。分析句子可知，compare属于非谓
92、语，与其逻辑主语eating soil属于动宾关系，故用过去分词形式compared。【37题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国报报道南澳大利亚大学的研究人员正在寻找一种方式来提升对药物的吸收能力来阻止精神疾病。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，与其主语China Press为主谓关系，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时reported。38题详解】考查副词。句意：他们意外发现土壤不仅能够吸收脂肪，还能阻止脂肪被身体吸收，让脂肪绕过消化系统。分析句子可知，修饰动词find用副词，故用accidentally。【39题详解】考查定冠词。句意：他们意外发现土壤不仅能够吸收脂肪，还能阻止脂肪被身体吸收，让脂
93、肪绕过消化系统。分析句子可知，消化系统为特指，故用定冠词the。【40题详解】考查现在分词。句意：与此同时，其他的研究人员把老鼠分成两组，一组喂食减肥药，另外一组喂食土壤。分析句子可知，by为介词后接动词ing形式，故用separating。【41题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：与此同时，其他的研究人员把老鼠分成两组，一组喂食减肥药，另外一组喂食土壤。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，give与group为动宾关系，group既可以作单数，故用was given，也可以表示一组老鼠，故用复数形式were given。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：两周之后，发现喂食土壤的老鼠体重下降明显。分析句
94、子可知，ate soil作限制性定语从句修饰先行词mice，从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词which或者that。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这就是声称的依据，吃土比吃减肥药更容易减肥。根据后文的than可知，本句为比较级结构，本句为结构make it+形容词， 故用比较级形式easier。【44题详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：过去的几个月里，他们一直在测试吃土对身体安全还是有任何的副作用。分析本句的in the past few months可知，研究人员过去几个月都在做的事情，且test与其主语they为主谓关系，故用现在完成进行时have been testing。【45题详解】
95、考查连词。句意：过去的几个月里，他们一直在测试吃土对身体安全还是有任何的副作用。分析句子可知，前后句为选择关系，故用连词or。第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，暑假接受了大型运动会志愿者培训，你的外国朋友Lisa询问你培训经历。请回信告知，内容包括：1. 培训时长、地点；2. 培训内容；3. 你的体会。注意：1. 词数10左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Lisa，Glad to hear from you again. Hows everything going？What about your summe
96、r holiday？I was lucky to be chosen as a volunteer for the coming great sports meeting. We were trained this summer. After the school was over at the beginning of July，we gathered together in a university to be trained，and the training lasted for about a month. Every day in the morning we had classes
97、 to learn how to greet guests，how to offer service to them and the knowledge of related sport games. In the afternoon，we had physical exercise. The training was so interesting and useful that all of us devoted to it. I hope I will perform the task well in August. I will visit England with my parents
98、 next year. Hope to see you then. Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。外国朋友Lisa想问询有关于大型运动会志愿者培训的经历，要求李华进行回复。【详解】第一步：首先审题，外国朋友Lisa想问询有关于大型运动会志愿者培训的经历，要求李华进行回复。第二步：确认时态，选用正确的人称和时态，本文可用一般现在时或一般将来时，第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。第三步：文章可以分为四段，第一段向对方提出简单的问候；第二段介绍培训时长、地点、内容；第三段分享对这次培训的心得和体会；第四段提出一个展望和期待。第四步：注意事项：写这篇
99、文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏；这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可；写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的高级词汇、复合句和高级语法。例如：被动语态的使用：I was lucky to be chosen; We were trained; to do不定式的变体：we gather
100、ed together in a university to be trainedafter引导的时间状语从句：After the school was over at the beginning of July，we gathered togethersothat引导的结果状语从句：The training was so interesting and useful that all of us devoted to it.第二节 读后续写(满分25分)47. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。The day my dad gave me a BB gun wa
101、s my twelfth birthday, and I almost couldnt help jumping up and down when I saw what it was.With a smile, he led me outside and showed me how to shootfirst loading the gun, pumping it a few times, aiming, and finally, firing. Before handing the gun to me, he said seriously, “I dont ever want to see
102、you killing anything. Thats not the reason why I bought you this gun.” I thought he was afraid that Id learn what real power felt like. Anyway, it was okay with me because I figured Id find many other targets.“Hey, Mike.” I yelled to my friend upon making one of my greatest discoveries. “Check this
103、out.” I aimed at the top of the telephone pole. “Whatre you doing？” he asked. I fired, and the BB hit the top of the pole, causing a loud “DING” to ring out. “Cool, ” Mike said. I smiled like a kinga smile that grew even wider when Mike couldnt hit the same target. The good thing was that no matter
104、how many times you shot those things they never broke. Then again, maybe that was why it got boring.A few months later, I found myself walking down the street, gun in hand, searching for new targets. I stopped by a telephone pole, popping off a few shots with nothing better to do. Suddenly, a bird s
105、wooped(俯冲) down and landed on the wire. It cooed and walked slowly, completely unaware of my watchful eye. Here I was, a bored kid, holding a BB gun, and a bird standing right there in front of meand no one around to tell my dad. It was so perfect. I figured it was a sign from God. I aimed straight
106、at the bird, held my breath, and squeezed slowly upon the trigger(扳机). But I hesitated. I was about to shoot a bird, feeling at one moment uneasy, at another excited. The exciting part won. I fired.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1：The bird dropped like a rock, one wing fl
107、opping behind as it fell._Paragraph 2：When my dad got home that evening, he asked me how my day was._【答案】Paragraph 1：The bird dropped like a rock, one wing flopping behind as it fell. I heard it thump into the dirt. Before lowering the gun, I realised what Id doneId killed my first animal. “Oh no！”
108、My stomach was tied in knots and I prayed, “Oh God, please dont let it be dead.” The bird lay there with blood streaming from its beak, feathers large and small scattered about. I reached out and rolled it over, but its head drooped lifelessly to the side. After burying it, I hurried home, hiding my
109、 BB gun in the closet.Paragraph 2：When my dad got home that evening, he asked me how my day was. I hesitated, and was momentarily uneasy that guilt crossed my face. My dad, a man of keen perception, quickly went into confrontation mode, asking what really happened. I replied, as if I had to choke th
110、e words out of my throat, tears streaming down my face. He didnt say anything but just looked at me, hand resting on my shoulder. That evening, my dad made me vow to never kill a thing again, explaining that once I got bored of animals, the next target could be something even more priceless.【解析】【分析】
111、通过所给文章，作者从父亲那里收到一把气枪作为12岁生日礼物，父亲再三叮嘱作者不要用它射杀任何有生命的东西，可作者最终还是没能控制住自己射杀了一只鸟儿。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“那只鸟像一块石头似的掉了下来，一只翅膀扑通一声落在后面。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到自己射杀了鸟儿之后的心理活动。由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，爸爸回到家，问我今天过得怎么样。”可知，第二段可描写作者对父亲坦白了自己的所作所为之后，父亲的反应以及作者的反思。2.续写线索：鸟儿掉落发现死亡不安回家坦白安慰教导忏悔3.词汇激活行为类意识到：realise/be aware of翻转：roll over/flip发
112、生：happen/come about情绪类不安：uneasy/unstable厌倦：get bored of/be tired of【点睛】高分句型1 My dad, a man of keen perception, quickly went into confrontation mode, asking what really happened.（what引导的宾语从句）高分句型2 I replied, as if I had to choke the words out of my throat, tears streaming down my face.（as if引导的方式状语从句）