1、Section Discovering Useful StructuresGrammar现在进行时表示将来1Paul and Meilin are talking about the coming holiday.2Im planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou.3We are spending next winter in Australia.4Put on your coat! I am taking you down to the doctor.5Were meeting at 10：00 am.at the bus stop near our school.6S
2、ome friends and I are going to the New Water Park on Saturday.7This fourday walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.我的发现(1)现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如：例句1、2。(2)现在进行时有时可以表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，这时用现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。如：例句3、4、5、6。(3)其他表示将来的方式还有 wil
3、l/shall do, be going to do, be to do, be about to do等。如例句。一、现在进行时表示将来1用于位移动词动词come、 go、 arrive、 leave、 start、 begin、 return等的现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种用法比较生动，给人一种期待感，它常表示最近或较近的将来会发生的动作。They are coming here this afternoon.他们今天下午来这儿。When are you starting？你们什么时候动身？即时演练一补全句子她今晚将动身去新加坡。She is l
4、eaving for Singapore tonight.你什么时候动身去度假？When are you starting for your holiday?2用于非位移动词现在进行时表示将来，除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如do, buy, meet, have, play, finish, stay, publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。What are you doing next Sunday?下星期天你打算干什么？My mother is buying me a bike soon.我妈妈不久将给我买一辆自行车。Im meeting you after
5、class.下课后我要见你。即时演练二补全句子The school football team is playing tomorrow.学校的足球队明天出场比赛。Im very glad that the boss is staying here老板要留在这儿，我非常高兴。二、其他表示将来的表达方式1will/shall dowill/shall do表示单纯的将来，是对将来事情发生的“预见性”。will用于各种人称，而shall一般用于第一人称。Im sorry.I forgot to post the letter for you.Never mind.I will post it mys
6、elf this afternoon.对不起，我忘了给你寄信了。不要紧，今天下午我自己去寄。Where is the telephone book?Ill go and get it for you.电话号码簿在哪里？我去给你拿。点津表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用will。即时演练三用所给词的适当形式填空Soon I will graduate (graduate) and become part of the real world.Mr Wang is ill in hospital.Oh, I will go (go) to see hi
7、m.2be going to dobe going to do表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事，还可表示某种迹象表明将要发生的事。Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon?你打算今天下午看足球赛吗？Look at those black clouds；theres going to be a storm.瞧那些乌云，要下暴风雨了。即时演练四补全句子I am going to play basketball after school.Really? I will go with you.放学后我打算去打篮球。真地吗？我要
8、和你一起去。3be to dobe to do表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。You are to be back by 9 oclock.你必须(应该)9点以前回来。即时演练五补全句子Tell her that she is not to be back late.告诉她不要回来晚了。The wedding is to take place next Sunday.婚礼定于下周日举行。4be about to do(1)be about to do意为“刚要；正要”，表示即将发生的动作，不与具体时间连用。Youd better fasten your se
9、at belt.The plane is about to take off.你最好系好安全带，飞机马上就要起飞了。(2)be about to do .when .是固定句式，意为“正要做，这时”。She was about to leave when some guests came.她正要离开，这时来了一些客人。即时演练六补全句子I was about to come in when he rushed out.我正要进来，这时他突然冲出去了。I was about to lock the door when the telephone rang.我正要锁门，这时电话响了。5一般现在时一
10、般现在时表示将来，表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事，如火车出发、轮船离岸、飞机起飞等，或用于时间和条件状语从句中。The train leaves at 5：00 pm.火车将于下午5点离开。即时演练七用所给词的适当形式填空The new term begins (begin) on 1 September.Ill write to you as soon as I get (get) there.维度一：基础题型练1Ive never been to Beijing, and I am going (go) there with my parents during the holida
11、ys.2You are to hand (hand) in your compositions after class.3The plane takes (take) off at 10：10.That is, it is leaving (leave) in ten minutes.4He says that if it rains (rain) tomorrow, he wont go fishing.5The students in Grade One took eight subjects this term.They are taking (take) six subjects ne
12、xt term.6Because the shop is closing (close) down, everything is sold at half price.7Spring is coming/will come (come), and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.8Usually the new term starts (start) on 29 August.9If you come (come) to my hometown next month, I will treat you to a big dinner.10She
13、ll phone you the moment she gets (get) there.维度二：语法与写作1I learn that youre going to visit one of your Chinese friends.(visit)我知道你打算去拜访你的一个中国朋友。2We are flying to Shanghai next Friday to attend an important meeting.(fly)下周五我们将乘飞机去上海参加一个重要的会议。3Im not going out tonight.I am staying at home.(stay) 今晚我不出去，
14、我待在家里。4The weather forecast says that it is going to be warm tomorrow(be) 天气预报说明天天气暖和。5We were about to leave for home when we were asked to practice singing.(leave)我们正要动身回家，这时被叫去练歌。6What are you going to do tonight?Im going to watch the baseball game on TV.今晚你打算做什么？我打算看电视上的棒球赛。维度三：语法与语篇用所给词的适当形式完成下
15、面短文。A newspaper reporter is interviewing Wang Hua about her plans for the trip along the Mekong River.Please complete their conversation.R：Miss Wang, I hear that you 1.are travelling (travel) along the Mekong River.Have you got everything ready?W：Almost.R：So when 2.are you leaving (leave)?W：Next Sun
16、day.R：How far are you cycling each day?W：Its hard to say.If the weather is fine, I think we 3.will be (be) able to ride 75 km a day.R：What about the weather in Qinghai Province?W：The weather forecast is not good, so we 4.are taking(take) a large parcel of warm clothes with us.R：Where 5.are you stayi
17、ng (stay) this night?W：Usually in our tent, but maybe in the villages along the river bank.R：What happens if you have an accident?W：Dont worry.I had some medical training at my college.Besides, we 6.are taking (take) out insurance to cover any problems.R：Well, it sounds fun.I hope you 7.will have (have) a pleasant journey.Thank you for your time.W：You are welcome!
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