1、江苏省2021届南通基地学校高三英语第一次大联考（12月）试题（含解析）（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交监考老师。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答
2、有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman mean?A.Mark should go on with the game.B.Mark should take the final exam.C. Mark should review his lessons.2.What does the man mean?A.He quite agrees with the woman.B.He enjoys the lecture the whole time.C.The lecturer fixed his eyes on the clock.3. What ca
3、n we learn from the conversation?A. The woman will take the man to hospital.B.The man has stayed up for his exams.C.The man is worried about his stomach.4. What is the woman doing now?A.Preparing for an interview.B.Finding a UK school.C.Approving her study visa.5.What does Shelly think of eating out
4、?A.Pleasant. B.Wonderful. C.Terrible.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. How does the woman find her job now?A. Challenging B. Wonderful. C.Boring.7.How does the woman deal with naughty students?A. By
5、asking them to stand up.B. By inviting their parents to school.C.By making them study on weekends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why is the man against examinations?A. They cost too much money.B.He has little time learning new things.C. He has no time to go over his lessons.9. What does the woman usually do?A.
6、Remember what she learned.B.Work steadily all the time.C.Work all night before the exam.10. What does the woman agree with?A.Examinations are not necessary.B. Students should have examinations.C.Teachers should write daily reports.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What has the man been looking for?A.A job. B.A f
7、arm. C.An island.12.What does the woman suggest doing in the end?A.Learning Spanish.B.Moving back to Puerto Rico.C.Visiting the mans uncle and aunt.13. Where would the speakers have lived if they had stayed in Puerto Rico?A. On their own farm. B. In the city centre. C.In a small town.听第9段材料，回答第14至16
8、题。14. What are the speakers?A. Students. B.Teacher and student. C.Coach and player.15.How does the man usually exercise?A. He rides a bicycle. B. He plays soccer. C.He runs.16. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Study for a test.B. Go to the gym together.C.Show each other their moves.听第10段材料
9、，回答第17至20题。17. What problem do many children have?A. They refuse to copy peersB. They are tired of challenges.C.They fail to read enough.18. Why are parents advised to let kids be the tour guides?A.To expect them to read more stories.B.To encourage them to visit more places.C.To make them practice w
10、hat they learn19 What do some states call for students to do?A.Read more non-fiction.B.Attend a health education class.C.Develop life-long interests.20. When is it the best time to learn something new?A. In Spring. B. In Summer. C.In Winter.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B
11、、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOne of the most popular travel destinations in the world,England offers almost endlesspossibilities for vacationers seeking fun things to do and top attractions to visit.Tower of LondonBuilt in 1078 by William the Conqueror, the White Tower is home to amazing exhibits, such as Line
12、of Kings, the worlds oldest visitor attraction, established in 1652. Other highlights include the impressive Crown Jewels exhibition,classic Yeoman Warder Tours.If youre traveling with children, be sure to check for special events for kids,includingKnights School” and other immersive programs that p
13、rovide a fun insight into the castles history.StonehengeStonehenge is Europes best-known prehistoric monument.Its So popular that visitors need to reserve a ticket in advance toguarantee entry. Exhibitions at the excellent Stonehenge visitor center set the stage for a visit, explaining through audio
14、-visual experiences and more than 250 ancient objects how the enormous stones were established between 3000 and 1500 BC,and sharing information about life during this time.The British MuseumWith collections of antiquities that are among the worlds finest,the British Museum holds more than 13 million
15、 artifacts(人工制品）from Egypt,Greece,the Roman Empire and China. The most famous artifacts are the Elgin Marbles from the Parthenon in Athens. Besides,the Ancient Egyptian collection is the largest outside of Cairo, and the hoard of Roman silver, unearthed in Suffolk in 1942, is nothing short of impres
16、sive.Warwick CastleIf youre looking for a truly memorable English excursion(远足）for the whole family,and one that offers a fascinating insightinto life through exhibitions,you couldnt do much better than visit Warwick Castle. Located in the beautiful city of Warwick on the River Avon,this impressive
17、fortress(堡垒）has dominated the landscape and history of the region for more than 900 years.21.Where can visitors appreciate exhibits from different countries?A. Tower of London. B. Stonehenge. C.The British Museum. D.Warwick Castle.22.What do we know about the destination Stonehenge?A. It reflects li
18、fe of different stages.B.It provides fun games for children.C.It is more suitable for a family tour.D. It encourages tourists to book tickets.23.What do the four tourist destinations have in common?A. Wonderful exhibits.B.Impressive landscapes.C.An extremely long historyD.An audio-visual experience.
19、BPaswan and his teen daughter Jyoti Kumari recently completed the 750-mile journey fromtheir former apartment on the outskirts of New Dehli all the way to their home village. Whats remarkable is that they rode the entire distance on a bicycle they purchased with their last $20, with Jyoti pedaling(脚
20、蹬）as her father rode on the seat with his heavy bag.The story of their determination has inspired millions of migrant workers across the country, where the novel coronavirus lockdowns has resulted in severe work shortages. Many of these laborers have needed to take similar journeys from major cities
21、 back to their home villages where they can be supported by their family-but financial problems have left many of them stranded（使搁浅）and wondering whats next.Things had not been going well for Paswan,even before the pandemic(大流行病）。In January, he was involved in a traffic accident while working as a r
22、ickshaw driver. His daughter, who had dropped out of school a year earlier because of the familys financial troubles, decided to make the trip to New Dehli to care for her injured father. When the lockdown hit and Paswan was unable to earn a living, their landlord cut off their electricity and threa
23、tened to kick them out of their apartment. It was then that Jyoti suggested that they head home to their village in Bihar.Jyoti had cycled a lot in their vilage, and they had just enough money to purchase a bicycle. She insisted that she would get her dad home safely.That being said, it was not a be
24、witching journey for Jyoti and Paswan-they often found themselves without enough to eat; they slept at gas stations, and often relied on the generosity of strangers. The pair traveled nearly 100 miles per day. On borrowed cell phones, Jyoti would reassure her worried mother:Dont worry, Ill get Papa
25、home good.”True to her word, Jyoti and her father made it home. Additionally, since the Indian media has dubbed(把.称为）her “Jyoti the lionhearted,the teenage girl has been contacted by Onkar24 What caused Paswan and his daughter to decide to go home?A. The worsening situation B.The terrible traffic ac
26、cident.C.The expectation from family.D.The desire to travel by bicycle.25.What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. Paswan and Jyoti would continue to pay the landlord.B.Paswan and Jyoti lived a good life before the pandemic.C.Paswan failed to earn a living due to the traffic accident.D.Paswan a
27、nd Jyoti had no choice but to leave New Dehli.26-Which of the following can explain the underlined word in Paragaph5?A.Tough. B. Smooth. C.Unforgettable. D.Meaningful.27.What might Jyoti do after she got her dad home?A. She might go back to New Dehli to earn a living.B. She might check if she has th
28、e potential for cycling.C.She might invite Onkar Singh to be her private coach.D. She might complain to the media about the new name.COne of the key tasks for leaders at GE (General Electric) is to look after the companys resources. We watch how money is spent and protect the companys assets(资产）。We
29、make efficiencies(效率）and fight to find funding for new ideas. We care about the health and welfare of our employees,and work to keep them safe all over the world.Where we sometimes fall short-I am sure this is true of most organizations-is with time.I dont think we manage time as well as we could. W
30、e have meetings that include too many participants,some of whom dont need (or want) to be there. Too much time is spent at the start of meetings passing around information that could be shared in advance. Some meetings go on longer than they need to, and dont always result in real actions, or decisi
31、ons.Leaders make personal decisions about how to distribute their own time,and this affects howothers and particularly their teams have to spend their time. Ive asked people in my organizationto think ahead-what can be done individually or beforehand. We need to think about the impactevery time we o
32、ccupy time, or create work, for others.Wasting time contributes to a competitive disadvantage. It keeps us from doing things thatmatter and meeting deadlines. One solution were working on at GE is adopting a FastWorks mindset. This is a lean start-up concept we developed to better understand pain po
33、ints, quickly test product or service hypotheses(假设） and to understand if a proposed solution is right. We used this approach to develop our GuardEon circuit breaker in less than half the time it wouldpreviously have taken and went to market 3 years sooner.If you are like me, you have your best days
34、 when you accomplish things. The worst days are when we spend time doing things without results, and you come away feeling you have wasted time. We dont mind working hard, but we want to get things done. The old saying went something like “time is money,In todays world, its more like time is speed a
35、nd focus, and speed and focus is money.We are more successful if we are focused and spend our time doingthe things that matter.28. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To stress the importance of finding funds.B. To show the companys care for employees.C.To call for the employees to treasur
36、e their career.D. To lay the base for the viewpoint being presented.29. How can a leader in a company make wise use of the meeting time?A. By inviting more participants to a meeting.B. By sharing more information at the meeting.C.By attaching importance to individual tasks.D. By focusing more on wha
37、t requires teamwork.30. What is the benefit of a“FastWorks mindset in Paragraph 4?A.It can greatly increase efficiency.B. It can lead to advances in technology.C.It can help workers find more solutions.D.It can persuade people to work harder.31.What would be the best title for the passage?A. GE lead
38、ers manage time wellB. There is no point in wasting timeC.Meeting the deadline makes senseD.Applying technology to life mattersDPeople with COVID-19 who are asymptomatic can spread the disease without any outward signs that theyre sick. But a newly developed AI, with a keen algorithmic(计算程序的）ear, mi
39、ght be able to detect asymptomatic cases from the sounds of peoples coughs, according to a new study.A group of researchers at MIT recently developed an artificial intelligence model that can detect asymptomatic COVID-19 cases by listening to subtle differences in coughs between healthy people and i
40、nfected people. Indeed, it is the Alzheimers model that the researchers adapted in an effort to detect COVID-19.“The sounds of talking and coughing are both influenced by the vocal cords(声带） and. surrounding organs.” co-author Brian Subirana, a research scientist in MITs Auto-ID Laboratory said in a
41、 statement. “AI can pick up simply from coughs, including things like the persons gender, mother tongue or even emotional state. Theres in fact sentiment(情绪；情感）strongly fixed in how you cough.”First, they created a website where volunteers-both healthy and those with COVID-19-could record coughs usi
42、ng their cellphones or computers; they also filled out a survey with questions about their diagnosis and any symptoms they were experiencing.People were asked torecord “forced coughs,” such as the cough you let out when your doctor tells you to cough whilelistening to your chest with a stethoscope(听
43、诊器）。Through this website, the researchers gathered more than 70,000 individual recordings of forced-cough samples, according to the statement, Of those,2,660 were from patients who had COVID-19,with or without symptoms. They then used 4,256 of the samples to train their AI model and 1,064 of the sam
44、ples to test their model to see whether or not it could detect the difference in coughs between COVID-19 patients and healthy people.The AI model correctly identified 98.5% of people with COVID-19,and correctly ruled out COVID-19 in 94.2% of people without the disease. For asymptomatic people, the m
45、odel correctly identified 100% of people with COVID-19, and correctly ruled out COVID-19 in 83.2% of people without the disease.But whether or not this performs well enough in a real-world setting to recommend its use as a screening tool would need further study,Lubinsky told Live Science.Whats more
46、,furtherresearch is needed to ensure the Al would accurately evaluate coughs from people of all ages, he said.32.How does the AI recognize people infected with COVID-19?A. By observing outward sick signs.B. By identifying sounds of coughs.C.By copying the Alzheimers model.D. By talking to the health
47、y and the infected.33 On what basis does the AI function as a detecting tool?A. How people catch coughs.B.How people perceive coughs.C. How people make vocal sounds.D.How people release their emotions.34.Which of the following isnt a part of the research?A. Volunteers record coughs.B. Volunteers fil
48、l out a survey.C.Doctors ask for forced coughs.D.Researchers train the AI model.35 What is one of the faults of the research?A. The limited age range.B.Failure to evaluate coughs.C. Inaccuracy of the statistics.D.Low rate of identifying cases.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分（2.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
49、中有两项为多余选项。Childhood is an important period of social development, particularly in the formation of social identity, which is how we perceive our various roles in society in relation to others. 36 If a child is very shy and withdrawn, its likely that other children will pick up on that childs social
50、cues(暗示）and leave them alone,thus confirming the childs social identity as shy and withdrawn.” In turn, the child may become upset, trying to break free from that identity.37 The more people identify with(认同） a particular group, the more that group plays a role in shaping how people feel about thems
51、elves. Being a member of that group becomes important for how people regard themselves and their abilities. 38Not all children who experience threats to their social identity will experience depression. 39 For example, a child who only sees himself as a star soccer player may experience discomfort a
52、nd a sense of loss if he suddenly becomes injured and is unable to play soccer anymore. The child may lose his status as a star athlete, which opens the door for depression.How can a childs identity be supported? As an adult, you can acknowledge what and who isimportant to them. Try not to place too
53、 much emphasis on any one single social role. 40 Whats more, if you notice that a child is losing interest in activities they once loved, or other behaviors that show they are feeling depressed, seek advice from their mental health providers.A. Social identity allows people to be part of groups.B.In
54、 fact,the child may hide their negative side and try to fit in.C. Our social identities are often influenced by people around us.D.Instead,encourage them to try new and different things in life.E Only those with a limited number of social roles are more at risk.F. So gaining status within the group
55、can help people develop a sense of belonging.G. Why does a child feel depressed without being noticed by their parents or teachers?第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My grandson Ty has always been very quiet and reserved. 41 a chronic illness that has k
56、ept him mostly housebound(不能外出的）for the past three years has made him even more so. On Christmas,in 42 of Tys 16th birthday coming up in April, his parents gave him a truck. Driving around town with a learners permit 43 by his dad was such a huge deal to Ty! He couldnt wait to 44 16 and get his lice
57、nse. Our large extended family 45 a party to celebrate, but of course, by the time his birthday 46,the drivers license bureau was 47 due to the Covid-19 crisis.What a big 48 that was for everyone. Then I had an idea: if we couldnt all be in the same room to give Ty a 49 , wed give him a birthday par
58、ade(游行）！When the day arrived, Ty felt depressed about both his license and the 50 party until his mom got him outside. Three SUVs and a truck 51 with 16 grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins honked and. hollered in the street. Ty was surprised 52 words,and grinning(咧嘴笑） from ear to ear.We kept a s
59、ix-foot 53 between us and sang “Happy Birthday,” led by Tys grandfather Jerry on the trumpet(小号）We took a family picture and laid Tys 54 out on the grass,then loaded back up to finish our little birthday parade.You never know when and how the Lord is going to bless you, but the most 55 blessing of a
60、ll was how much our unusual celebration brought Ty out of his shell.41.A. Recovering fromB. Playing withC.Judging fromD.Dealing with42.A.anticipationB.celebrationC.appreciationD.possession43.A.clarifiedB.accompaniedC.deliveredD.inspected44.A.countB.passC.turnD.switch345.A.plannedB.heldC.attendedD.mi
61、ssed46.A. skipped aroundB. centered aroundC.came aroundD.got.around47.A.removedB.closedC.replacedD.assessed48.A.amazementB. challengeC.measureD.disappointment49.A.partyB.truckC.chanceD.task50.A.canceledB.delayedC.refreshedD.shortened51.A.equippedB.loadedC.providedD. pushed52.A.withB.overC.beyondD.of
62、f53.A.lineB.balanceC.differenceD.distance54.A.licenseB. permitC.giftsD.photos55.A.unprotectedB. unchangedC.uncoveredD.unexpected第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At just 17,US singer Billie Eilish will kick off her first world tour in March in Orlando, Florida, US.But Eilishs 5
63、6_(late) tour is special. It embodies(体现）a 57_（grow) industry trend:eco-friendly touring.According to performing arts research firm,Julies Bicycle, the two main sources of tour emissions were audience travel and venue pollutants. It also 58_(reveal) that in 2010,live music generated 405,000 tons of
64、greenhouse gas emissions in the UK alone.In a bid 59_(fight) this trend,many artists have adopted green touring methods, 60_（include) the use of local catering, smaller production crews, renewable energy sources and energy-efficient stage lighting. Also,stars such 61 _Shawn Mendes and.Coldplay have
65、partnered with Reverb-a nonprofit organization that 62 _(work) with musicians to reduce the 63_(environment) impact of their tours.Speaking to talk show host Jimmy Kimmel, Eilish said she wants her upcoming world-tour to be as green as possible.“ 64 _theres no plastic straws(塑料吸管）allowed,the fans wi
66、ll bring their own water bottles.” The trend of green touring shows the value 65_ performers place on being eco-friendly.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校于上周五晚上7点在学校报告厅成功的举行了英语演讲比赛，现请你用英文为校报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参赛人员；2. 比赛过程；3.比赛意义。参考词汇：参赛选手 contestant注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。An English Speech
67、 Competition第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I would say only if you are born with a silver spoon in your mouth you can do all this thing, but all this happened to me because I got a chance to work with Worlds Best Airline QATAR AIRWAYS.That was the day when the interview became a plea
68、sant surprise.Till date I am not a morning person but that day I woke up at sharp 5 AM in the morning.MyMom was shocked but knew how badly I wanted this job as becoming a Flight Attendant was mychildhood passion. I am very attached to my parents so my dad sensed my nervousness and offered to accompa
69、ny me to the interview venue. Somehow,I also Wanted some mental support so I agreedto his proposal. The interview was scheduled at 9 AM, but when you really want to reach on timeyou will face heavy traffic, rain and something t stop you from reaching on time. After all the hustle-bustle(奔波）we reache
70、d the venue late by 15 mins and I got really scared after realizingthat every other applicant already went inside the auditorium (a large room).I left my dad in the lobby and went inside the auditorium. I still remember the way everyone looked at me when I entered the hall as if they were telling me
71、: OH Gosh ! this girl is not going to get selected.she is so late. I ignored everyone and straight away went to the recruiter(招聘人员）who gave me my applicant number and a form to be filled. I took an empty seat and started following the ongoing presentation.Almost after 30 mins, the presentation ended
72、 and we were given a question paper which hasthree sections. 45 mins later,we submitted our papers and were given a 30-min break, after whichthe results would be announced for the next round of interview.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:Again,all the applicants gathered in that big a
73、uditorium,waiting for the results.Paragraph 2:After the announcement,all other applicants, including me, left the hall in disappointment.2021届江苏基地学校高三第一次大联考解析A篇阅读详细地介绍了四个英国著名的旅游景点：伦敦塔，巨石阵，大英博物馆，沃里克城堡。定位句清楚，难度不高。B篇阅读主要讲述了Paswan 和他的女儿Jyoti骑行了750英里回家的故事，他们的事迹激励了很多人。文章条理清晰，难度适中。C篇是一篇应用文，介绍了公司领导人的关键任务是管理
74、公司的资源，本文重点讲述合理管理和分配时间的好处、重要性和如何分配时间。有一定难度，需理解文章。D篇是一篇科普类的文章，介绍了麻省理工学院最近研究开发的一种人工智能模型，可以通过倾听健康人和感染者咳嗽的细微差别来检测是否感染新型冠状病毒。文章生词较多，阅读起来难度较大，但是题目不难，仔细比较即可。龚露老师详细解析：A篇第21题 C 细节题。由第三部分的第一句With collections of antiquities that among the worlds finestfrom Egypt, Greece, the Roman in Empire and China.可知，大英博物馆有许
75、多不同国家的展品。故选C第22题 D 细节题。根据标题可将答案定位在第二部分。由第二部分的第二句that visitors need to reserve a ticket in advance to guarantee entry可知，进入需要提前订票。故选D。第23题 A 概括总结题。这四个旅游景点都提到了陈列的展览品。故选A。B篇第24题 A 文章理解题。由第三段可知，房东的让他们离开威胁让他们处于更加艰难的处境，使他们决定回家。故选A。第25题 D 细节推断题。第三段最后一句可知，在经历了车祸，女儿辍学后，房东切断了电源，并威胁他们离开当时的住所，可推断出他们别无选择离开New Deh
76、li。故远D。第26题 B 句子理解题。由此句破折号之后的They often foundon the generosity of strangers，可知他们生活非常艰难。因此这不是一个顺利的出行。故选smooth。第27题 B 理解推断题。有最后一段的最后一句the chairman of the Cycling Federation of India, urging her to decide to go home可知。联盟主席鼓励她可以试一试进国家队，所以她可能会检验自己有没有骑行的潜力。故选B。C篇第28题 D 段落总结题。文章第一段主要讲述了公司领导人的关键任务是管理公司资源，如何
77、花费公司资金和保护公司资产和员工的健康和福利，这些在后文是没有涉及的，第一段总引全文，是为引出下文对于公司领导人管理时间这一主题。第29题 D 段落推断题。由文章第二段可知，太多参与者和过多的分享信息是不利于合理管理时间，由文章第三段可知，好的管理时间应该是提前考虑哪些事是个人做哪些事是要团队合作的，需要考虑我们占用时间工作对他人造成的影响，所以在集体性会议上应该处理需要团队合作的事情避免对他人造成影像。第30题 A 细节题。由文章第四段关键词后可知，“快速工作”是一个精益的创业概念，我们开发，以更好地理解痛点。快速测试产品或服务假设，并了解提出的解决方案是否正确，用这种方法时间不到之前的一半
78、就开发了我们的GuardEon断路器，并提前3年投放市场，quickly和这个方法的结果可知这是高效的。第31题 B 主旨大意题。文章的主要内容就是在讲合理管理时间的好处和重要性和如何合理管理时间，C和D项文章没有涉及，A项不是主要内容，GE领导人并不是文章关键人物，只是一个引子，B项是将文章内容正话反说，合理管理时间即不要浪费时间。D篇第32题 B 细节题。由文章第二段可知，这种人工智能模型，可以通过倾听健康人和感染者咳嗽的细微差别来检测无症状COVID-19，所以是通过辨别咳嗽声的差别来判断有无感染新型冠状病毒。第33题 C 细节题。由文章第三段可知，说话和咳嗽的声音都受到声带和周围器官的
79、影响。包括性别在内都可以从人工智能中得到一些内容、母语甚至情绪状态，这些都是从咳嗽声声音中得到的，故选C，把声音比作情绪，归根在声音，D错，B是如何看待咳嗽的与文章无关。第34题 C 细节题。A项在第五段的第一句，B项在第四段第二行，D项在第五段第三行，C项具有迷惑性，第四段原文是说首先人们被要求记录“强迫咳嗽”，比如当医生告诉你用听诊器听你的胸部时，你发出的咳嗽声，不是医生要求人们强迫咳嗽，这里只是举了一个例子，是人们要在人工智能前强迫咳嗽。第35题 A 细节题。由文章最后一段可知，还需要进一步的研究，以确保Al能够准确地评估来自各个年龄段人群的咳嗽。还需进一步研究说明现在无法解决这个问题，
80、所以这项研究在年龄限制方面还有缺陷，C和D项表述有偏差，原文是这个模型还是比较准确的，到能否运用于现实还有待研究。027选5阅读答案：36-40 CAFED本文为主要讲了童年时期的社会认同的概念，影响，以及如何帮助孩子建立社会认同。文章内容本身较好理解，不过选项乍一看可能会觉得有些迷惑性，但耐心仔细代入排除，还是比较容易做对的，属于难度中等的七选五，可能的难题是37。详细解析：第36题 C 上下文理解题。前一句描述了童年是一个重要的社会发展阶段，尤其对孩子的社会身份认同形成很重要，是指我们如何感知社会中其他人的各类角色。而空格后是描述了一个具体例子，例子中说别的孩子对那个害羞的孩子的行为，会影
81、响那个孩子，让他伤心，因此这里选C，我们的社会认同常常受周围人的影响。第37题 A 上下文理解题。根据后文描述了人们越认同一个特定的群体，这个群体就越影响他们对自己的感知。即在强调个人和群体间的关系可知，只有A和F提到了group，但是A中的part of和下一句的identify with更契合，因此选A，社会认同让人们称为群体的一份子。第38题 F 上下文理解题。根据前文作为群体的一员对于人们如何看待自己以及自己的能力变得很重要可知，这里是形容群体对个人的影响，因此选F，在群体中获得地位能让人获得归属感。第39题 E 上下文理解题。根据前一句说的是“不是所有孩子”都会因社会认同受到威胁而难
82、过，但空格后描述的是一个因社会认同受到威胁而难过的孩子可知，这里选E来承上启下，“只有那些社会角色有限的孩子才更有风险（因此难过）”。第40题 D 上下文理解题。根据前一句说不要过多强调某一个单一的社会角色可知，这里选D，相反地要鼓励他们多尝试生活中的新事物，不同的事物。03完形填空答案：41-45 DABCA 46-50 CBDAA 51-55 BCDCD这篇完型主要讲了作者的孙子本来非常安静，因为生了病后更加安静，本来准备给他办生日派对，但是因为疫情又没法在室内办，所以亲戚们合伙开车游行为他庆祝，让他走出了羞怯的温馨故事。文章本身理解起来较容易，有几题用排除法选最佳，主要考察学生词义辨析和
83、固定搭配，整体属于难度不大的完型，可能的难题是47。详细解析：第41题 D 根据宾语是慢性病，以及后面说这让他更加安静和含蓄可知，这里是和慢性病作斗争，deal with表示对付。第42题 A 在圣诞节，为了庆祝他快来的四月份的十六岁生日，他父母送了他一辆卡车。固定搭配in celebration of表示为了庆祝。第43题 B 爸爸陪着他在小镇上开车对Ty来说可是件不得了的事！根据这里后面是爸爸，而且Ty有慢性病可知，这里是爸爸陪着他。第44题 C 他等不及到16岁拿到驾照了。固定搭配turn + 数字表示到岁。第45题 A 根据后面说因为后来新冠疫情来了，可知派对并没办成，因此是我们的大家
84、庭计划办一场庆祝派对， planned。第46题 C 固定搭配come around表示到来，前面有提及生日是四月份可知，这里是在他生日来之前，新冠疫情爆发了。第47题 B 根据后面的新冠疫情可知，他的驾驶许可证无效了，并不是说拿走或替换或评估了他的证，而是因为疫情不让外出了，排除法可选出close。第48题 D 根据这里因为疫情不能开车外出可知，这里是“对每个人来说，这是多么令人失望的事啊！”第49题 A 根据前面我们计划办派对，但又因疫情难以进行可知，这里是“如果我们不能在同一个屋檐下为Ty举办派对”。第50题 A 根据前面我们计划办派对，但又因疫情难以进行可知，这里是Ty为了被取消的派对
85、而难过。第51题 B 根据前面说办不了派对就要办游行可知，这里是不能在屋子里办，所以开了很多车过来，并且一共4辆车，空格后是16位亲人为他鸣笛可知，这里是车载着亲人，loaded。第52题 C 这里是Ty惊喜到说不出话，因此是beyond words，“难以形容”。第53题 D 根据这里是疫情，亲人们开着车可知，这里是他们保持着一定距离，因此是distance。第54题 C 根据这里是给Ty过生日，不可能伪造很多证书放在车玻璃上，放活着的普通人的照片在车玻璃上也很奇怪，而应该是把生日礼物放在了玻璃上。第55题 D 根据这里因为疫情原定的室内派对取消，但亲人们还是为了Ty办了汽车游行庆祝他的生日
86、可知，文章最后要表达的是你永远无法知道上帝什么时候以什么方式保佑你，但是最意想不到的祝福是这场特别的庆祝让Ty不再羞怯，out of ones shell表示愿意说话，不再羞怯。unexpected照应前面的never know以及Ty的惊喜到后来out of ones shell。语法填空答案：56. latest57. growing58. revealed59. to fight60. including61. as62. works63. environmental64. If/When/Once/Since/As/Because65. that/which详细解析：（因为语法填空比较
87、简单，在此就不作解析了）05作文1、应用文写作：(官方范文)An English Speech CompetitionLast Friday witnessed an extraordinary English Speech Competition, where students selected from each class took part, and some English teachers were invited as judges. Students of Grade Two were present and cheered for the contestants.The co
88、ntestantsfluent English, logical thinking and good self-image won bursts of applause, and the judges were deeply impressed. At the end, the winners were awarded prizes. The competition provides a chance for students to show themselves and stimulates studentsinterest in English.2、读后续写：(官方范文)Paragraph
89、 1:Again, all the applicants assembled in that big auditorium, waiting for the results.One of the recruiters took a sheet in her hand and said that only 5 applicants out of 150 made it to the finals and they were As she started announcing the names of the applicants, my heart was beating fast and th
90、en I sank into disappointment as my name was not in the list.Paragraph 2:After the announcement, all other applicants, including me, left the hall in disappointment.When I came out, my Dad saw me and instantly knew I failed. He comforted me,“Its OK! Theres always a next time”. I smiled bitterly and we got into a taxi, heading home. Just then I got a call from an unknown number and I answered. A female voice told me that they had forgotten to announce my name and actually I made it to the finals. I was dumbfounded, not knowing how toreact. It was like a dream too good to be true!