1、Unit 1Section 一、语言基础训练.单词拼写1The manager made a _proposal_(建议) for uniting the two companies.2These are matters that you can bring up in the _committee_(委员会)3They have _established_(创立) a student organization.4Your _contribution_(贡献) will certainly make the event a huge success.5He has the advantage
2、of getting the job because his brother is the director of sales _department_(部门)6We have obtained permission from the directors to use some of our _funds_(基金)7Its my sincere hope that you can _investigate_(调查) the matter seriously and make a formal apology to me.8If I have the chance to _donate_(捐赠)
3、, I will also help the students with financial problems.9The lawyer was expected to come up with some proposals after reading all those _documents_(文件)10The thief ran out of the house, jumped over the fence around it, and _disappeared_(消失) into the distance.单句语法填空1Zhaozhou Stone Bridge, visited by h
4、undreds and thousands of tourists yearly，_is preserved_(preserve) well by the Chinese government.2“Once I get a _promotion_(promote), Ill be happy，” they think.3Apply what you learn in the online course _to_ your daily work, and you surely will succeed in the future.4If you can find suitable learnin
5、g methods, your learning efficiency is likely _to be improved_(improve)5I believe teaching should not _be limited_(limit) to the classroom.6Even though we have made much progress in _preventing_(prevent) pollution, yet much remains to be done.7The concert on Wednesday evening will _be conducted_(con
6、duct) by a worldfamous conductor.8And he is highly respected for his _donation_(donate)9I passed my math exam _at_ the first attempt.10As is known to all, geography also plays a part _in_ making dialects.选词填空take part in，give way to，keep balance，make a proposal，lead to，turn to，prevent.from，donate.to
7、，make sure，in danger1He always _takes part in_ politics.2Youd better _keep balance_ of your diet.3Just _make sure_ you shut the gate after you.4They _turn to_ you because they trust you.5We refused to _give way to_their demands.6The dam was _in danger_ because of the rising flood.7This suggestion wi
8、ll certainly _lead to_ an argument.8Further treatment will _prevent_ cancer _from_ developing.9How much on average do you _donate to_ charity per year?10I _make a proposal_ that the sports meeting should be put off untill next Friday.二、培优提升训练.阅读理解The Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya (弥勒大佛
9、) in sitting posture. The Buddha is located in Sichuan Province, facing Minjiang, Qingyi and Dadu rivers. In December, 1996, the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录)The statue was begun in the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty, and finished in the year 803 The Bud
10、dha is 71 meters high. The 8-meter-long instep (脚背) is big enough for one hundred people to sit on and the 28meterwide shoulder is large enough to be a basketball playground.A monk called Hai Tong is connected with the Buddha forever. At that time, wild waters brought out many boat accidents and peo
11、ple just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit. So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control. After 20 years begging from door to door, he finally collected enough money for the plan. When some local gover
12、nment officials tried to get this amount of money, Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeballs but not the money raised for the Buddha. After he dug out his eyeballs, these officials ran away in fear. The project was half done when Hai Tong passed away，and two of his disciples (门徒) continued the
13、work. After a total of 90 years hard work, the project was finally completed.Having such a long history, the Buddha was nearly destroyed by the wind and rain. The Chinese government began the repairing work in 1963 under the instructions of experts from UNESCO.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述世界文化遗产四川乐山大佛的一些情况。1Wh
14、ats the main idea of this passage？_A_ATo explain the Leshan Giant Buddha briefly.BTo tell us how the Leshan Giant Buddha was built.CTo say where the Leshan Giant Buddha is.DTo mention how the Leshan Giant Buddha came into the World Heritage List.解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了乐山大佛的概况，包括它的位置、外观、地位及修筑过程。故选A。2How did
15、 Hai Tong get the money for the Buddha？_A_ABy calling for donation.BBy working on the river.CBy asking the government.DBy selling his eyeballs.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“After 20 years begging from door to door, he finally collected enough money for the plan.”可知，海通和尚是通过化缘的方式来筹集修建大佛的资金。故选A。3What was the purpo
16、se of Hai Tong to build the statue？_C_ATo make his temple more famous.BTo show respect to the water spirit.CTo protect the safety of the local people.DTo get more people to believe in Buddhism.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句“At that time, wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disas
17、ter down to the presence of a water spirit. So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control.”可知，因这里经常发生船舶事故，海通和尚想雕刻一尊大型佛像以制服水神，保人们平安。故选C。4Which one can best describe Hai Tong？_D_AGenerous.BCruel.CEasygoing.DLongsuffering.解析：推理
18、判断题。根据文章可知，海通和尚为塑大佛，20年辛辛苦苦四处化缘，为保全资金不惜自毁其目，最佳描绘他的词应是longsuffering“坚忍的”。故选D。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Natural sites and historic buildings，when left alone，can slowly be in bad condition. 1_C_ For these reasons we must protect them.“World Heritage”is the title given to places chose
19、n from natural sites and buildings around the world. These places are considered special, valuable and require protection. They may be places of nature or cultural heritages that are the pride of the people in the country. 2_A_ Each is a treasure of our planet that must be protected for us and our f
20、uture generations.Even extremely beautiful natural environments can be in bad condition if they are left alone. 3_E_ For instance，the Galapagos Islands are now protected by rules that stop people from bringing or removing plants and animals to or from the islands, moving rocks and touching the anima
21、ls. In the US, people are not allowed to visit Grand Canyon National Park by vehicle. It aims to protect the park s environment from the gas produced by cars.4_G_ Australia is making stricter laws to prevent agricultural chemicals from flowing into the ocean near the Great Barrier Reef. Efforts are
22、also being made to protect Natural Heritage sites in Japan. In Shiretoko，only a small number of people are allowed to walk on its nature path at the same time.5_F_AThey may also be home to endangered species (物种) .BToday there are many Natural Heritage sites around the world.CPeople can change these
23、 places too, just as the wind and rain can.DNatural Heritage is valued for geographical characteristics and beautiful scenery.EThats why measures are being taken around the world to protect them.FIt can reduce the risk of people accidentally stepping on valuable plants.GThere are even security guard
24、s there who can arrest people that break the rules.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了人们一定要保护自然遗产和历史建筑，如果没人理会它们，它们的状况会慢慢变得很糟糕。解析：1上文提到自然遗址和历史建筑，当没人理会的时候，可能会慢慢地处于糟糕的状态。再根据下文“出于这些原因，我们必须保护它们”可知，C项“人们也可以改变这些地方，就像风雨一样。”符合文意。2根据上文“它们可能是自然或文化遗产，是这个国家人民的骄傲”可知，A项“它们也可能是濒危物种的家园。”符合文意。A项中的may also be和上文中的may be相呼应。3根据上文“即使是非
25、常美丽的自然环境，它们如果不被理会，也会处于糟糕的状态”可知，E项“那就是为什么全世界都在采取措施保护它们。”符合文意。4根据上文“它的目的是保护公园的环境不受汽车尾气的影响”可知，G项“There are even security guards there who can arrest people that break the rules.(那里甚至还有保安人员，他们可以逮捕违反规则的人。)”是对上文内容的进一步说明。even “甚至”，表达了上下句之间的递进关系。5根据上文“在知床半岛，只允许很少的人同时走在它的自然的小路上”以及F项“这样就可以降低人们不小心踩到有价值的植物的风险。”
26、可知，前后是一种因果关系，人越少就越不容易踩到珍贵植物。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum as its also called, is 1_a_ great，old-fashioned museum. 2_However_， in recent years, the museum has been working hard 3_to promote_(promote) Chinese cultural heritage among
27、 the young people.The museums online store now offers special cultural and creative 4_products_(product). For example, in 2014, it 5_began_(begin) to sell earphones that look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials, which even brought in 6_roughly_(rough) 1 billion yuan a year.Last year, a docu
28、mentary (纪录片) 7_named_(name) Masters in the Forbidden City became popular online.It is about the people 8_whose_ job is to repair the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are very young and some are even 9_in_ their 20s.Some other museums across the country, such as the National Museum of Chi
29、na, 10_are inspired/have been inspired_(inspire) by the Palace Museums efforts and are working on similar projects of their own.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。讲述了故宫博物馆突破了传统观念，开办网上商店向年轻人宣传中国文化遗产，其他一些博物馆也纷纷效仿的故事。解析：1考查冠词。此处指“一个伟大的老式的博物馆”，museum是可数名词，且great的读音以辅音音素开头，故前面用不定冠词a。2考查副词。句意：然而，近年来，故宫博物馆一直在致力于向年轻人宣传中国文化遗产。前后
30、表示转折关系。故填However。3考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，故宫博物馆一直在致力于向年轻人宣传中国文化遗产。故此处动词不定式表示目的。故填to promote。4考查名词复数。句意：网上商店提供具有特色文化且有创意的产品。此处名词“产品”应该用复数形式。5考查时态。由时间状语in 2014可知，用一般过去时。6考查副词。副词roughly修饰动词短语bring in。7考查非谓语动词。主语后有谓语动词became，可以判定name(命名)是非谓语动词，“纪录片”和“命名”是被动关系，故填过去分词作后置定语。8考查定语从句。people作先行词，whose用作定语，修饰后面的名词job，表示所属关系，并引导定语从句。9考查介词。in ones 20s意为“在某人二十多岁”，是固定搭配。10考查时态和语态。根据空后的by可知，此处用被动语态。根据后文中的are可知，此处用一般现在时，也可以理解为发生在现在之前，与现在有关系，用现在完成时。
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