1、选修6Module1SmallTalk(主题语境:人与社会历史、社会与文化)核心考点课堂突破1.lackv.缺乏,缺少n.缺乏,不足(常与of连用,有时前面可加不定冠词a)教材原句Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know?(P2)你是否想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心?语境巧练单句语法填空(2019全国卷)This is what motivation or the lack it can do. (lack) a mirror image in t
2、he mother who raised me,I had to seek my identity as a woman on my own.At last she realized that she failed because she was lacking confidence.小话题写作即使你有一个极好的计划,缺少行动必然一事无成。Even if you have an excellent plan,is sure to lead to nothing.考点必记(1)lack sth.缺少某物lack for sth.需要某物lack for nothing应有尽有(2)a (comp
3、lete/distinct) lack of.(完全/明显)缺乏for/through lack of.因为缺少(3)lacking adj.短缺的,缺乏的be lacking in.缺少写作佳句To be punctual one has to have self-discipline,and the lack of it affects others.一个人要守时就得要有自律,缺乏自律会影响他人。2.advanceadj.预先的,在前的v.前进;促进;提出;提前教材原句 It helps if you do a little advance planning.(P2) 要是预先做些准备,将
4、会对你有所帮助。语境巧练单句语法填空(2020新高考全国卷)She decided to go back to college (advance) her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing.(2020天津卷) Next time you visit Bob,remember to give him a call advance.Good point.I will.The coming technological (advance) present
5、s a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people,and more affordably. 小话题写作(2018北京卷) 至于准备工作,需要事先阅读一些内容,例如红楼梦。As for preparation,is needed like TheStoryoftheStone.考点必记(1)advance sth.提升,把提前advance on/towards sb./sth.朝某人行进;向/为某事前进advance in knowledge在知识方面先
6、进in advance提前(2)advanced adj.先进的;高级的advanced technology先进的技术(3)advancement n.前进;促进;进展;晋升写作佳句As a member of our volleyball team,you should be well prepared for it inadvance.作为我们排球队的一名队员,你应该事先进行充分的准备。3.absencen.缺乏,不存在教材原句Esther Greenbaums major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small
7、talk.(P8) 埃斯特戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会聊天。语境巧练单句语法填空Now all that was needed were the parents,but they were (absence).The children decorated the house beautifully to celebrate their grandmothers birthday the absence of their mother.The company will be in the charge of Bush during his fathers (absent).完成句子主持人没有解
8、释主席为什么缺席了那次重要会议。The host didnt explain why the president the important meeting.考点必记(1)in the absence of缺乏时,当不在时during/in ones absence在某人不在/缺席的时候absence of mind精神不集中,心不在焉absence from缺席(2)absent adj.缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的v.缺席,不参加be absent (from)缺席()写作佳句All the students behaved wonderfully intheabsenceof their t
9、eacher.在老师不在的时候,所有的学生表现都很棒。4.everytime引导时间状语从句教材原句In fact,she had never learnt the basic rules of social communication,and as a consequence,she made systematic mistakes everytimesheopenedhermouth.(P8) 实际上,她从来就没有认识到社交的基本规则,因此每次张嘴说话都会犯系统性错误。语境巧练单句语法填空I went to see the sea moment I arrived in Qingdao.T
10、he boy realised his mistake (immediate) I shook my head slightly.完成句子每次我想放弃时,妈妈的话就会浮现于脑海。,Mothers words will appear in my mind.考点必记句中的every time用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“每次时”。(1)包含time的连接词:each time (每当的时候)next time (下一次的时候)the first time (第一次的时候)the last time (最后一次的时候)any time (任何的时候)(2)themomenttheinstantt
11、heminutethesecond=as soon as意为“一就”(3)immediately,instantly,directly这三个副词也可转化为连接词用,意为“一就”。名师点津for the first time意为“第一次”,在句中作状语,不可作连词来用。5.apologyn.道歉,致歉教材原句“Oh,sorry,” said Esther without any apology.“Just putting on a little weight,huh?” (P8) 埃斯特毫无歉意地说:“噢,对不起。只是略微发福,是吗?”语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(2020全国卷)After
12、a while,she (apology) for the way she behaved at the beginning.In this instance,the best solution is to send a quick,light-hearted (apologise) to explain your awkwardness.完成句子让你等这么久我该向你道歉。I you you waiting for such a long time.考点必记(1)make an apology(to sb.) for (doing)sth.因(做)某事(向某人)道歉owe sb. an apo
13、logy该向某人道歉(2)apologise v.道歉apologise for (doing) sth.因(做)某事道歉apologise to sb.向某人道歉apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.为(做)某事向某人道歉写作佳句My deskmate should makeanapologyto me for his taking my pen by mistake.我的同桌错拿了我的钢笔,该向我道歉。6.leaveout省去,删去;漏掉;忽视;忽略;不考虑教材原句Notice how certain words are leftout in informal
14、conversation.(P10) 注意在非正式谈话中某些单词是怎样被省略的。语境巧练单句语法填空Read the instructions carefully and dont leave any important detail.They are planning to leave Wuhan next week.Just leave him ,and he needs to think over my suggestions quietly.(2019天津卷) By opening a novel,I can leave my burdens and enter into a wond
15、erful and mysterious world.Dan had to leave his plan for it proved impractical once it was carried out.考点必记leave for动身去leave behind遗留;遗忘;使落后leave sb. alone不打扰某人;不管某人leave sth. aside不予考虑;搁在一边leave off停止,中断写作佳句I am in great trouble that I am left far behind others in my English.我现在有了大麻烦:我的英语已经远远地落在他人之
16、后了。7.showoff炫耀教材原句Income is a very private matter,and youd do well to avoid asking how much people earn,although some people may not only be open about it,but showoff their wealth.(P11) 收入是很私人的事情,你最好避免问别人挣多少钱,尽管有些人对此不仅不加隐瞒,反而还炫耀他们的财富。语境巧练用适当的介词或副词填空My son showed me his schoolyard last week.He showed
17、 me their science lab to show the advanced instruments show and when all was finished he showed me the schoolgate.(2018全国卷) MP3 players,smart phones,and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002,before tablets and e-readers showed in 2007.考点必记show up如约赶到;出现;露面show sb. around领某人(到处)参观show sb. in/out领某人进来/出去show
18、into领进;引入show sb. to把某人带到on show在展出写作佳句School uniforms can effectively prevent students from showingoff by wearing fashionable famous-brand clothes.校服可以有效地阻止学生通过穿时尚的名牌服装来炫耀。8.imaginev.想象;设想教材原句Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the
19、 room,or the caf or party,etc. (P13) 设想这样一种情况,双方都认识的人离开了房间、咖啡馆或聚会后,两个陌生人开始交谈。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(2018全国卷) “I cant imagine (do) anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.It didnt take much (imagine) to guess what he meant at that moment.She was (imagine) and determined,and she
20、dared to explore.小话题写作(2020全国卷)你可以想象帮助那些农民摘水果我们多么高兴。we were to help the farmers pick the fruits.考点必记(1)imagine (sb.) doing sth.想象(某人)做某事imagine that/why/what/how.想象/认为为什么/什么/怎样(2)imagination n.想象;想象力have the imagination to do sth.有做某事的想象力/机智beyond imagination超乎想象(3)imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的imaginative a
21、dj.富于想象力的;创新的随堂巩固迁移运用.单句语法填空1.Tom used to be lacking in ,so I encouraged him to study hard and promised to help him whenever he needed help,and now he has become a Senior 3 student and says he will go to a key university.(confident)2.Sam is a writer with great .He has written several novels.We all h
22、im as a talented writer.(imagine)3.Life is full of .Yesterday,I ran into a car while riding a bicycle to work,and the driver was my roommate in college who specially came to visit me.(coincident)4.The development of technology has seen the in all areas.(advance)5.She imagined (walk) on the campus of
23、 Peking University the next year.6.Though (lack) experience,her honesty helped her succeed in getting the position.7.Under such an embarrassing situation,I found my ideas hard (express).8.Small children like to perform in front of guests to show some talents.易混考点对比练1.The teachers are trying their be
24、st to make their lessons easy (learn).The chair looks hard but it is comfortable (sit) on.Well as the machine seems (work),we still need to check it regularly.2.I have a lot of interesting stories (share) with you.All the stuff in my school have their body (examine) every year.Do you have any clothe
25、s (wash),Bob?Im going to the laundry.My English teacher has us only (speak) English in his class.单句改错1.He fell into an embarrassing situation when his friends all kept him at a distance.2.Tracy achieved success for the first time she tried starting a business.3.Jennies mobile phone went dead and in
26、a consequence she got lost on the country road.4.You got Jenny wrong yesterday,which you should apologise to her,I think.5.Our country is taking lead in mobile phone production,as is known to us all.根据汉语提示补全短文内容1. (现如今,随着许多人通过网络相互交流,闲聊对于他们来说并不是一件很轻松的事。) 2. (首先,面对面交流的不足导致了一些人完全停下不说。) 3. (另外,许多人也许因为过于
27、沉溺于手机而不愿意开始闲聊。) 4. (而且,很多人可能不知道跟不同文化背景的陌生人或熟识的人交谈时什么话题是“安全的”,这也影响了闲聊的开展。) Therefore,in order to make small talk go on smoothly,take time to make a list of common interests that are discussed when making small talk.选修6Module1SmallTalk核心考点课堂突破1.ofLackinginlacking doing2.to advanceinadvancementsome rea
28、ding in advance3.absentinabsencewas absent from4.theimmediatelyEvery time I want to give up5.apologisedapologyowe;an apology for keeping6.outforalonebehindoff7.around;into;off;on;toup8.doingimaginationimaginativeYou can imagine how happy随堂巩固迁移运用.1.confidence;confident;confidently2.imagination;imagin
29、ative;imagine3.coincidences;coincidently4.advanced;advances5.walking6.lacking7.to express8.off.1.to learnto sitto be working2.to shareexaminedto be washedspeak.1.whenwhere2.去掉for3.去掉a4.which前面加for5.lead前面加the.1.Nowadays with many people communicating with each other through the Internet,making small
30、 talk is not a very easy task for them.2.First of all,the lack of communication face to face leads to some people stopping speaking completely.3.In addition,many people may not be willing to begin a small talk because they are too addicted to their mobile phones.4.Also,some even dont know what topics are “safe” to discuss with strangers or acquaintances from a different cultural background,which affects small talk.
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