1、Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication(主题语境:人与自我生活与学习)核心考点课堂突破1.varyvi.变化vt.改变;变更教材原句We see examples of unconscious body language very often,yet there is also “learned” body language,which varies from culture to culture.(P22)我们经常会看到无意识的身势语,但也有“习得的”身势语,在不同的文化中“习得的”身势语各不相同。语境巧练单句语法填空All we need
2、 is a small piece of land where we can plant (vary) kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.Using the Internet,we are able to get up-to-date information from variety of sources.Experts say that the rate at which one ages (vary) from person to person and is usually influenced
3、by a number of factors.House prices vary place to place and are usually high where there are famous schools.考点必记写作佳句Teachers often encouraged us to take part in avarietyof after-class activities.老师经常鼓励我们参加各种课外活动。2.dealn.协议;交易;数量vi.(dealt,dealt)经营;交易;涉及;处理教材原句We shake hands when we make a deal.(P22)我
4、们在达成交易时会握手。语境巧练单句语法填空She produced six completed novels,all of them (deal) with the problems.Within the basic framework set down by Aristotle,there (be) a great deal of room for alternative theories.(2020江苏卷)When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later,his parents attempted to find a way
5、to deal the catastrophe that had happened to their lives.完成句子I am at a loss about (如何处理) such a great deal of money.考点必记deal with处理,安排;论述,涉及;与有社交、商业等关系deal in从事于,经营;做买卖make a deal达成协议;做成交易a great/good deal(常接比较级)很多a great/good deal of大量,许多(修饰不可数名词)It s a deal.(口语)成交;就这么办吧。辨析do with & deal with在表示“处理
6、,对待”时,do with和deal with在陈述句中可以互相替换。但是在特殊疑问句中,表示“怎么处理,怎么对待”时,用法不同:do with中,do是及物动词,其后需接宾语,而deal with中deal是不及物动词,其后不能接宾语。3.involvevt.包括;涉及;使参与教材原句Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person,but they always involve the hands.(P22)亚洲人打招呼是不接触他人身体的,但他们经常要用手。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(2020新高
7、考全国卷)His visit,however,ended up (involve)a lot more than that.(2020天津卷)All who participated have gained a positive outcome from getting (involve).一句多译有一件很严重的事情,涉及了一群学生。There was a serious incident .(动词-ing形式作定语)There was a serious incident .(with复合结构)考点必记(1)involve sb./sth.in (doing) sth.使某人/物参与某活动或
8、陷入某种情况involve doing sth.包括做某事(2)involvement n.包含;牵涉(3)involved adj.有关的(作后置定语);复杂的(作前置定语)be/get involved in.与有关;被卷入be involved with涉及4.独立主格结构教材原句One person then holds up his hand,palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread.(P22)然后一个人举起手,手掌向外,五指分开。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空The moon (appear),they decided to go on with their
9、 journey.Nobody (come) tomorrow,we will have to put off the meeting till next week.He was lying on the grass,his hands (cross) under his head.写作升级The children went home from school,for their lessons had been finished for the day.满分表达 The children went home from school, for the day.(独立主格结构作状语)考点必记独立主
10、格结构是英语中的一种特殊语言现象,它的特点是:(1)语义完整,但形式上不是句子,而是一个由“名词/代词+补足语”构成的结构。(2)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。(3)独立主格结构可放在句首或句尾,用逗号与其他部分隔开,在句中作时间、条件、方式、伴随、让步、原因状语。(4)作补足语的常有: 动词-ing形式 (主动和进行)、过去分词(被动和完成)、不定式 (将来)、形容词、名词、介词短语和表示方位的副词。5.giveaway暴露(自己的情况);出卖;泄露;赠送;分发;丧失教材原句People giveaway much more by their gestures than
11、 by their words.(P22)人们通过姿势表达的意思要比通过话语表达的多得多。语境巧练用适当的副词填空He gave his seat to a pregnant woman.Toms legs gave and he couldnt run farther.We have kindly given half of what we owned through websites.If you are not totally satisfied,return it at our expense and your money will be given to you.Not till 1
12、152 did Dublin give in the Irish church.考点必记give back归还;反射;恢复give in投降;屈服;让步;上交give off发出;放出give out分发,发出;公布,发表;用尽,精疲力竭give forth发出(声音,气味)give over交给;移交;让给give up放弃give up to让给;向投降give in to向屈服,让步6.requestn.请求;要求;需要vt.请求;要求;需要经典例句The guide requested that her visitor (should) not park the car at the
13、gate.向导要求她的客人不要把汽车停在大门口。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(2020天津卷) If a popular magazine you want isnt offered and the library keeps a list of such (request),they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.They requested him (be) present at the opening ceremony.写作升级The teacher requested the class to be quiet.高分表达T
14、he teacher requested that .满分表达The teacher .(request用作名词)考点必记名师点津(1)request后接名词性从句时,从句谓语应用“should+动词原形”结构,should可以省略。(2)request后不接双宾语。7.favourn.帮助;恩惠;善意的行为;赞成;关心;偏袒v.支持;喜爱;偏袒;有助于教材原句Can I ask you a favour?(P28)你能帮我吗?语境巧练单句语法填空As a result of collective effort,the difficult situation changed into a (f
15、avour) one.Which of the subjects that you study at school is your (favour)?I should be grateful if you would favour me an early reply.写作升级On the whole nearly 80% of the students support his suggestion.满分表达On the whole nearly 80% of the students his suggestion.(favour)考点必记(1)ask a favour of sb.=ask s
16、b.a favour请某人帮忙,照顾do a favour for sb.=do sb.a favour给某人恩惠,帮某人忙in favour得宠的;流行的out of favour失宠的;不流行的in one s favour受(某人)喜爱的;对(某人)有利的in favour of支持,赞同favour sb.with sth.对(某人)施予(的恩惠)(2)favourable adj.赞成的,有利的,有帮助的favourite adj.最喜欢的;最有希望的随堂巩固迁移运用.单句语法填空1. with children regularly and patiently at home can
17、 help them build up confidence in at school.(communicate)2.Fire has power,but it is no more a when it is under control.(threat)3.Tina is always in various after-class activities, singing,dancing,drawing and so on,and the has benefited her in overall qualities.(involve)4. of flowers are on display in
18、 places.All the flowers in colour and shape.(vary)5.Ms Rebecca made a request that we (make) good preparations for the exam.6.Parents are favour of the idea that school education cant replace family education.7.Children should be taught to deal with dangerous situations and to do with their relation
19、s with each other.8.Time (permit),we will stop at Big Ben for a short tour.易混考点对比练1.what/where/when/whichAfter I had waited for seemed two hours,the bus finally came.Ten years ago today was I learned to ride a bike.Please stay you are until the police come to rescue you.My hometown is no more it was
20、 like ten years ago.Tom asked me to choose a book from the shelf but it was hard to decide to take.2.Golden fallen leaves (cover) the ground,the park takes on a new look.Two packages of food (arrive),we are waiting for the courier (快递员).单句改错1.Will you do me favour and park my car on the parking posi
21、tion?2.The girls sing in the next room,we couldnt focus on our study.3.To our surprise,Susan should have got involving in the crime.4.They finally arrived at where we call “Fairyland”.5.I rushed to the old man and took him by hand to cross the road.根据汉语提示补全短文内容1.(交流包括各种各样的互动),which can improve peopl
22、es relationship.We need language to communicate.2.(在与别人打交道时),we often use body language,although 3.(并非所有的身势语我们都能意识到).As 4.(身势语因文化而异),5.(要求你了解更多的身势语知识) when in a foreign country in order to communicate better.Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication核心考点课堂突破1.variousavariesfrom2.dealingiswithhow
23、to deal with3.involvinginvolvedinvolving a group of students;with a group of students involved4.appearingto comecrossedtheir lessons finished5.upoutawaybackto6.requeststo bethe class (should) be quiet;made a request that the class (should) be quiet7.favourablefavouritewithare in favour of随堂巩固迁移运用.1.
24、Communicating;communication2.threatening;threat3.involved;involving;involvement4.Varieties;various;vary5.(should) make6.in7.how;what8.permitting.1.whatwhenwherewhatwhich2.coveringto arrive.1.favour前面加a2.singsinging3.involvinginvolved4.wherewhat5.hand前加the.1.Communication involves various interactions2.When dealing with others3.not all body language is conscious4.body language varies from culture to culture5.you are requested to know more about it
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