1、仿真模拟(四)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman think of Bob?AHonest. BHelpful.CTroublesome.2How are the speakers going to work?ABy taxi. BBy bus.CBy subway.3Where will the woman live next year?A
2、Outside the school. BIn the dormitory.CUnknown.4What is the relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife. BEmployer and employee.CWaiter and customer.5How much should the woman pay?A$20. B$72.C$90.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
3、个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the woman want to do?AMake some copies. BBuy a copy machine. CUse the washing machine.7How can the woman learn to use the machine?ABy reading a post online.BBy learning from the man.CBy reading the instructions herself.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
4、。8What does Richard plan to do during the summer vacation?AStart his own business.BWork in his fathers firm.CWash dishes in a restaurant.9What does Richard suggest the woman do?AFind the missing students.BHelp children with their study.CDesign advertisements for a newspaper.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Who is
5、 probably the man?AA doctor. BA passenger.CA taxi driver.11Why is the man asking for help?ABecause a woman is seriously ill.BBecause a woman has been attacked.CBecause a woman is lost on the highway.12What should the man do next?AStay with the woman.BAsk someone else for help.CMove the woman to a sa
6、fer place.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where does the conversation take place?AAt a garage. BIn a restaurant.CIn the womans office.14Where is the garage mentioned by the man?ANear the mans home. BNear the womans flat.CBeside the highway.15What day is it today?AFriday. BSaturday.CSunday.16What can we learn fro
7、m the conversation?AThe man told the woman a lie.BThe mans car broke down halfway.CThe woman forgave the man finally.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What does the speaker do?AA lawyer. BA movie producer.CA radio announcer.18What did Billy Wilder first do after leaving school?AHe became a reporter.BHe began maki
8、ng movies.CHe wrote movies in Germany.19How many Oscar awards did Billy Wilder win?ATwo. BSix.CFifteen.20How old was Billy Wilder when he died?A50. B80.C95.听力材料Text 1M: Sue, what do you think of our new monitor Bob?W: To be honest, though he is very busy, he always helps us whenever we are in troubl
9、e.Text 2W: Oh, no. Were going to be late for work.M: Dont worry. Well take a taxi. Its faster than taking the bus or the subway.Text 3M: Have you decided whether to rent a room outside next year or to stay in the dormitory?W: We are still talking about it.Text 4W: Please show me the menu.M: OK, here
10、 you are. Can I take your order now?W: Yes, Id like an Italian soup to start with and then some fried noodles.Text 5W: How much is the shirt?M : Its 90 dollars.W: Can you give me a discount?M: 20 percent is the best discount I can offer.Text 6M: What can I do for you?W: I would like to use the copy
11、machine.M: The machine is over there.W: Do I have to pay to use the machine?M : Yes.W: How much?M: You need to pay ten cents for a copy.W: Could you show me how to use it?M: The instructions are posted on it. Its easy for you to use after reading.W : Thank you.Text 7W: Richard, what are you going to
12、 do during the summer vacation?M: I think I will work in the family business. My father runs a small building firm.W: You are lucky. I havent found a job yet.M: Finding a proper job is becoming more and more difficult.W: If the worst comes to the worst, I think Ill be a dishwasher.M: You can teach c
13、hildren how to study and help them.W: How can I do that?M: You can put an advertisement in the local newspaper to find some pupils or high school students.W: OK, Ill try.Text 8W: Hello. This is the emergency 911 operator.M: Help! Help! Please help me!W: Yes, sir. Please calm down and explain exactly
14、 what is happening.M: My cars parked on the highway. I have a lady passenger, and shes seriously ill. I think shes suffering a heart attack.W: Relax, sir. Can you tell me exactly where you are?M: Im. Im on the south line of the 3rd Highway, about 15 miles from the Moonlight Avenue exit. Hmm, I see M
15、cDonalds.W: OK. Please tell me your name and your passengers.M: Im Don, and I have no idea of the woman. Shes not conscious enough to tell me.W: Ive just sent an ambulance to your location. It should be there soon.M: Is there anything I can do while waiting here?W: Yes, just stay with her and dont m
16、ove her.Text 9M: Im terribly sorry that Im late.W: Ive been waiting for you for over an hour. My time isnt really important, is it?M: Just let me explain. I tried to get here on time but just after I left home, the car broke down.W: The car broke down?M: Yes, and. well, luckily there is a garage nea
17、rby. And it took a while to repair the car.W: Why didnt you phone me?M: I really wanted to! But I forgot to take my cellphone and I dont remember your phone number.W: I see. Which garage, by the way?M: Uh. the one near my flat. You know, Lewis Brothers.W: Yes, I know the garage. Its the only one nea
18、r your flat.M: Hmm. Well now, lets order something to eat.W: A pity. It is Sunday.M: What do you mean?W: That garage is closed on Sunday.Text 10M: Hello, everyone! Welcome to the VOA Special English program. Im Steve Ember. Today we will tell you about Billy Wilder, director of some of the greatest
19、American movies. He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had. Billy Wilder was born in June, 1906. His birthplace is now part of Poland. His mother had enjoyed spending several years in the United States. So she called him Billy because she thought it sounded American. Billy Wilde
20、r started law school in Vienna, Austria. Then he decided not to become a lawyer. Instead, he began reporting for a Vienna newspaper. In the 1920s, he was writing movies in Germany. Between the mid1930s and the 1980s, Billy Wilder made almost fifty movies. He won six Oscar awards. In his love stories
21、, Billy Wilder did not follow the Hollywood tradition of boymeetsgirl situations. He had an unusual way of showing relations between men and women. Wilder died in March, 2002. A current Hollywood producer said, “Billy Wilder made movies that people will never forget.”答案：15BACCB610ACBBC1115AABAC1620A
22、CABC第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2019大连高三双基测试Sydney Festival 2019WHEN：9 27 Jan.The Sydney Festival is back and as fantastic as ever with a dramatic and diverse program of events. The schedule includes around 370 performances and about 100 events performe
23、d by over 700 artists in more than 30 venues (会场). Tickets to the majority of performances are available the day before for only $26 at the Tix for Next to Nix booth in Hyde Park.Various venues; sydneyfestival. org. auApia International SydneyWHEN：6 12 Jan.Dont miss the opportunity to see your favor
24、ite Australian tennis stars go head to head with some of the worlds best players at the 2019 Apia International Sydney. Tickets are on sale now, so hurry if you want to catch all the courtside action at Sydney Olympic Park Tennis Centre.Sydney Olympic Park Tennis Centre; apiainternational. com. auAu
25、stralia SpectacularWHEN: 26 Jan.Join in the Australia Day festivities as thousands gather around Cockle Bay for an exciting symphony of light, sound and fireworks. Live entertainment will kick off at 6 pm before the firework spectacular starts at 8：45 pm.Cockle Bay, Darling Harbour; australiaday. co
26、m. auChinese New Year at the Chinese Garden of FriendshipWHEN: 27 Jan. 10 Feb.Darling Harbours Chinese Garden of Friendship will host a number of cultural and creative events to celebrate Chinese New Year 2019. The performances, workshops and tours will keep the whole family entertained during this
27、festive period.Chinese Garden of Friendship; (02) 9240 8888; darlingharbour. com体裁：应用文题材：广告主题：几个在悉尼举办的庆典活动【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个2019年在悉尼举办的庆典活动。【难句分析】Tickets are on sale now, so hurry if you want to catch all the courtside action at Sydney Olympic Park Tennis Centre.分析：本句为so引导的表示因果关系的并列句，其中含有if引导的条件
28、状语从句。译文：门票现在正在打折，所以如果你想看悉尼奥林匹克公园网球中心场边的所有比赛，请抓紧时间。21If you want to see worldfamous tennis players, you should go to _.ASydney FestivalBApia International SydneyCAustralia SpectacularDChinese New Year at the Chinese Garden of Friendship答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据Apia International Sydney部分第一句“Dont miss the oppo
29、rtunity to see your favorite Australian tennis stars go head to head with some of the worlds best players at the 2019 Apia International Sydney”可知，如果你想看世界著名的网球运动员，你应该去Apia International Sydney。22Whats the special feature of the Australia Spectacular?ACreative events. BTop competitions.CAmazing firew
30、orks. DLive dramas.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据Australia Spectacular部分中的“an exciting symphony of light, sound and fireworks. Live entertainment will kick off at 6 pm before the firework spectacular starts at 8：45 pm”可知，Australia Spectacular的特别之处是精彩的烟花表演。23If you want to experience two different events, youd bet
31、ter do it on _.AFeb. 10th BJan. 6thCFeb. lst DJan. 15th答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据Sydney Festival 2019部分中的“WHEN：9 27 Jan.”“a dramatic and diverse program of events”可知，如果你想体验两种不同的活动，你最好在1月15号去。24What information can we get from the festivals?AThe chance to get the tickets to Sydney Festival 2019 is slim.BPeople
32、 can enjoy a free symphony at Cockle Bay, Darling Harbour.CIf you are with your family, youd better go to Chinese Garden of Friendship.DYou can book the tickets for Apia International Sydney outside the court.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据最后一部分中的“The performances, workshops and tours will keep the whole family en
33、tertained during this festive period”可推知，如果你和你的家人一起，你最好去悉尼谊园。B2019福建市质量抽测On a recent afternoon, some 60 years after they graduated from grammar school, Kathleen Rys, 72, and her sister Lorraine OKelly, 70, sat down and had a meal with a classmate, Bruce Smit, 71 for the first time.In the 1950s, Lorr
34、aine and Kathleen Rys family moved from Chicago to Monee. As new kids at Monee Elementary School, they soon found themselves on the outs with other students.“I would be with the other guys and see Kathleen walking down the hallway, her head down, holding her books, walking slowly. And all of us guys
35、 would lean against the wall until she passed. Then wed burst into laughter. How rude is that? Its just crazy，” said Bruce, a doctor whose wife, Tammy, organized the meeting. The women said none of the teachers cared about it. “ We just kept it to ourselves, ” Lorraine said. Over the years, Tammy Sm
36、it said, “ Bruce would just start to cry at times. Hed wonder what happened to the sisters, if they led a good life.” One day a few weeks ago, Tammy took to the Internet and found Mary OKelly, Lorraines daughter, and offered to set up a meeting. The idea of revisiting the pain was not wellreceived b
37、y Kathleen, who had never married, let alone gone on a date. It took some convincing, but Lorraine finally got Kathleen to agree to meet with Bruce. Bruce broke into tears. “Im so ashamed, so embarrassed, ” he said. “ But Im so happy that youre still here and that I can finally apologize.” He said h
38、e hoped his apology would encourage others to seek forgiveness for the pain they had made on others. Lorraine said, “This is a beautiful thing. Its just wonderful that a person can ask for forgiveness after about 60 years. Its like a miracle to us. Its healing to us.”体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：迟到了大约六十年的道歉【语篇解读
39、】本文是一篇记叙文。大约六十年前，Kathleen Rys 和她的妹妹Lorraine OKelly转学到一所新学校，不料遭到了同班同学的嘲笑。多年以后，班里的男生Bruce Smit感到非常后悔，其妻子在网上找到这对姐妹的信息后，为他们安排了一次会面，Bruce Smit向她们道了歉，这对姐妹也原谅了他【难句分析】He said he hoped his apology would encourage others to seek forgiveness for the pain they had made on others.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“he hoped his apol
40、ogy would encourage others to seek forgiveness for the pain they had made on others”为省略了that的宾语从句，作said的宾语；其中“his apology would encourage others to seek forgiveness for the pain they had made on others”为省略了that的宾语从句，作hoped的宾语，该宾语从句中的“they had made on others”为定语从句，修饰先行词the pain。译文：他说，他希望他的道歉将鼓励其他人为他们
41、给别人造成的痛苦寻求原谅。25What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?AKathleen made her classmates afraid of her at school.BKathleen was once hurt by her classmates at school.CBruce Smit asked his wife to organize the meeting.DBruce Smit spoke ill of Kathleen.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“And all of us guys wou
42、ld lean against the wall until she passed. Then wed burst into laughter. How rude is that？”可知，Bruce和其他男生都紧靠着墙，直到Kathleen走过去，然后他们突然大笑起来，这是非常无礼的；并结合前两段内容可推知，Kathleen曾经受到同班同学的伤害，故B项正确。26What does the underlined word “it” in the 4th paragraph probably refer to?AThe guys meeting.BKathleens slow pace.CThe
43、 guys apology.DKathleens suffering.答案与解析：D考查代词指代。根据第三段中的“And all of us guys would lean against the wall until she passed. Then wed burst into laughter. How rude is that？”可知，Bruce和其他男生都紧靠着墙，直到Kathleen走过去，然后他们突然大笑起来，这是非常无礼的；并结合第四段中的“The women said none of the teachers cared about it”和 “ We just kept i
44、t to ourselves”可知，没有任何老师对此表示关心，她们也不对别人说；据此可推知，it指代Kathleen因受到同班同学的嘲笑而遭受的精神上的痛苦，故D项正确。27How did Kathleen first feel about the meeting?AAngry. BExcited.CAnxious. DUnwilling.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第五段倒数第二句“The idea of revisiting the pain was not wellreceived by Kathleen, who had never married, let alone gone
45、on a date”可知，Kathleen不想接受重新体验痛苦的建议，她从未结过婚，更不用说去约会了；据此可推知，对于三人的会面，Kathleen一开始是不愿意接受的，故D项正确。28What can we infer from the last paragraph?ABruce was embarrassed about his apology.BThe other guys apologized to the two sisters.CBruce and the two sisters felt a sense of relief.DLorraine thought the apology
46、 came a little late.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据尾段中Bruce所说的话“But Im so happy that youre still here and that I can finally apologize.”可知，Bruce对能有机会向她们道歉感到很高兴；根据尾段中Lorraine所说的话“This is a beautiful thing. Its just wonderful that a person can ask for forgiveness after about 60 years. Its like a miracle to us. Its h
47、ealing to us”可知，Lorraine认为大约60年前嘲笑过她们的人能请求原谅是一件美好的事情；据此可推知，这次会面让三人都感到宽慰，故C项正确。C2019贵阳市高三适应性考试Despite the negative international headlines that have hit Huawei over the past few months, its consumer business continues to thrive. The Chinese technology giant replaced Apple as the secondlargest smartph
48、one player by global market share last year. Its firmly the biggest vendor (销售商) in China. Chinese consumers say theyve been attracted to Huaweis newest features, the price points and the fact that its a domestic brand. “Using Huaweis mobile phones is supporting domestic brands. We hope our brands c
49、an go international，” Vikey, a Guangzhoubased Huawei user, told CNBC.She added that Huawei phones are “costeffective” and have good features while iPhones are “more of a trend”. One of the key features that Huawei introduced was a triplelens camera on its P20 Pro, which was launched last year.For th
50、e next 12 months, the iPhone lacks one of the most appealing features of current winners in the Chinese smartphone market, the triplelens camera. The Huawei P20 Pro led the march.Retailers (零售商) are slashing iPhone prices across China as consumers say the phones arent worth the cost. Apples latest i
51、Phone models are facing huge discounts in China as retailers try to sell the struggling devices. That comes as the topoftheline Apple smartphones have posted poor China sales on what experts say are toohigh prices for the worlds largest smartphone market and a lack of innovative features compared to
52、 local competitors like Huawei. The technology giant itself acknowledged earlier this month that unexpectedly low sales in the Chinese market would likely lead to worsethananticipated first quarter profits. One of the most recent iPhone cost cuts in the country came from Suning, a large Chinese reta
53、iler, which changed the price of the 128GB version of the iPhone XR from 6,999 yuan to 5,799 yuan a 1,200 yuan discount. Other retailers in China are also putting their iPhones on sale. Sunion, an Apple reseller, was advertising 700 yuan off for both the 128GB and 256GB versions of the iPhone XR.Eco
54、mmerce site Pinduoduo, which allows thirdparties to sell products, also had hefty (很大的) discounts across all of the latest iPhone models.体裁：说明文题材：科技主题：华为手机【语篇解读】中国通信科技巨头华为占领了手机市场。【难句分析】That comes as the topoftheline Apple smartphones have posted poor China sales on what experts say are toohigh price
55、s for the worlds largest smartphone market and a lack of innovative features compared to local competitors like Huawei.分析：本句是一个复合句。as引导原因状语从句；what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。 译文：这样的结果是由业内顶端的苹果智能手机在中国这个正如专家所说的世界上最大的智能手机市场上售价太高，销量低迷，同时与诸如华为的当地竞争对手相比缺乏创新性特点而造成的。29. What does the underlined word “thrive” probably me
56、an in the first paragraph?AReduce. BRemain.CThreaten. DIncrease.答案与解析：D考查词义猜测。结合第一段第一句中的“Despite the negative international headlines that have hit Huawei over the past few months”，和对第一段的整体理解可推知，尽管华为在国际上遭遇暂时的挫折，但是其消费者业务持续增长，故选D。30Which of the following is one of the Huaweis characters?AMore of a tre
57、nd. BCosteffective.CToohigh prices. DA lack of innovative features.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“She added that Huawei phones are costeffective and have good features while iPhones are more of a trend”可知，华为手机有成本效益，故选B。31Which of the following is a medium?ASuning. BSunion.CCNBC. DPinduoduo.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第二
58、段中的“Using Huaweis mobile phones is supporting domestic brands. We hope our brands can go international， Vikey，a Guangzhoubased Huawei user，told CNBC”可推知，CNBC是一个新闻媒体。 32What can we infer from the text?AUpdating of technology counts.BAdvertising of the products matters.CThe sale strategy is invisible.
59、DThe iPhone still leads the trend in China.答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据第四段第三句“That comes as the topoftheline Apple smartphones have posted poor China sales on toohigh prices for the worlds largest smartphone market and a lack of innovative features compared to local competitors like Huawei”可推知，技术革新是非常重要的，不革新就会
60、落后于其他品牌，甚至被淘汰，故选A。D2019山西省五地市高三联考Scientists have recreated a 1985 study of birds in Peru that shows climate change is pushing them from their natural environment. Thirty years ago, researchers studied over 400 kinds of birds living on a mountainside in Peru. In 2017, researchers looked again at the
61、bird populations. They found that almost all had moved to higher places in the mountain. Almost all had decreased in size. And, the scientists say at least eight bird groups that started at the higher elevations (高地) had died out completely. The researchers say the birds might have moved up the moun
62、tain because of temperature changes. Or changes to food sources may have forced them to go higher. The findings were published in a science journal. The 1985 research has documented birds and other animals moving up in elevation in reaction to warming temperatures. Mark Urban, a biologist at a unive
63、rsity, said this recent study was the first to prove that rising temperatures and moving to avoid them can lead to extinction. In 2016, Fitzpatrick, director and a cowriter of the study passed his notes, photos and other records to Benjamin Freeman. Freeman has been researching tropical birds for mo
64、re than 10 years. He set out in August and September of 2017 to copy Fitzpatricks study. His team used the same methods, searching the same places in the same time of year. Freemans team wanted to see how things had changed for the bird groups since 1985. The average temperatures on the mountain had
65、 risen 0.42 degrees Celsius. His team placed 20 sound recording devices on the mountain to record the sounds of birds that might not easily be seen. Freeman said that the birds moved an average of 98 meters further up the mountain. He believes that temperature is the main cause of the birds movement
66、. Fitzpatrick noted that birds used to living in areas with little temperature change may be especially at risk because of climate change. He said, “We should expect that whats happening on this mountain top is happening more generally in the Andes, and other tropical mountain ranges.”体裁：说明文题材：环境与自然
67、主题：气候变化导致秘鲁鸟类濒临灭绝【语篇解读】科学家们进行的一项最新研究表明，气候变化使秘鲁的鸟类离开它们原本生活的自然生态环境而往高处迁徙，这使得这些鸟类处于濒临灭绝的危险境地。33How many kinds of birds lived in Peru 30 years ago?AAt least eight bird groups.BMore than 400.COver eight bird groups.DLess than 400.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Thirty years ago, researchers studied over 400 kinds
68、of birds living on a mountainside in Peru.”可知，有超过400种鸟类生活在秘鲁的山坡上。故选B项。34How did Freeman and his team record the sound of birds not easily being seen?AThey had the temperature rise 0.42 degrees Celsius.BThey moved an average of 98 meters further up the mountain.CThey placed 20 sound recording devices
69、 on the mountain.DThey kept on listening to the sound happening on this mountain top.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“His team placed 20 sound recording devices on the mountain to record the sounds of birds that might not easily be seen.”可知，研究人员在山上放置了20台录音设备以记录不易发现的鸟类的声音。故选C项。35What is the main idea of the tex
70、t?ATwo teams used the same methods to do research.BScientists documented birds and other animals moving up elevation.CScientists have been researching tropical birds for more than 10 year.DRising temperature causes some birds in Peru to become extinct.答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。综观全文可知，本文介绍了科学家们的研究结果显示，气候变化导致鸟类往高
71、处迁徙，生存环境的变化导致鸟类濒临灭绝，由此可知D项为最佳答案。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2019临川一中等六校联考Rise and Shine All DayMaking these easy tasks part of your morning schedule will improve your nutrition, energy, and mood today and beyond.Stretch in bed.Try this even before you open your eyes
72、. Lift one arm and begin by stretching each finger, then your hand, then your wrist, and then your whole arm. _36_ Then stretch your toes, feet, ankles, and legs. Finally, end with a neck and back stretch that pushes you out of bed. This “power pose” makes you feel more confident all day long._37_Wo
73、rking out before you eat encourages your body to burn more fat for energy rather than relying on carbohydrates (碳水化合物) from food. In a study, participants who exercised after breakfast still gained weight, but those who exercised on an empty stomach did not. Turn on the music. _38_ If anyone plays a
74、n instrument, and if you have a little time, morning is the perfect time to practice, as it prepares your brain for learning. One study found that both playing and listening to music help improve academic performance in 16 different ways, including increasing focus and memory. Enjoy some fun.Many pe
75、ople fear to face a new day of work, school, or chores. _39_ This can be having a cup of coffee as you read your favorite blog, etc. Choose activities you enjoy and that set you on a good path for the day.Youve improved your state of mind, your health, and your productivity all before the weekday ha
76、s even begun. _40_ AMove on to the other arm.BDo regular exercise in the morning.CExercise a bit on an empty stomach.DTake up the entire length of the bed when you stretch.ENow youre ready to conquer your todo list for today and every day.FBut if the first thing you do is pleasant, youll find it muc
77、h easier to get going.GPick something energetic that you and others in the house enjoy and put it on while you get ready.体裁：说明文题材：社会生活主题：早晨的活动有助于身心健康【语篇解读】每天早晨做一些简单的活动能够帮助我们改善自身营养状况、精神活力和情绪，从而精神饱满地开始一天的生活。36答案与解析：A根据本段小标题“Stretch in bed.”可知，本段主要是建议起床前在床上做一些伸展运动。又根据空前的“Lift one arm and begin by stret
78、ching each finger, then your hand, then your wrist, and then your whole arm.”和空后的“Then stretch your toes, feet, ankles, and legs.”可知，伸展运动从手指到整个胳膊再到脚部和腿部，空前介绍的是做完一只胳膊的伸展，接下来应该是介绍另一只胳膊的运动。A项中的the other arm与空前的one arm相呼应。故选A项。37答案与解析：C设空处为小标题，应概括该段的内容主旨。根据该段中的“In a study, participants who exercised aft
79、er breakfast still gained weight, but those who exercised on an empty stomach did not.”可知，一项研究表明，早饭后锻炼仍然会增加体重，而空腹运动则不会增加体重。C项中的on an empty stomach与本段中的on an empty stomach呼应，且C项的内容与本段的主题一致。故选C项。38答案与解析：G根据本段小标题“Turn on the music.”可知，本段内容与听音乐有关。G项(当你准备好时，挑选一些你和家里其他人都喜欢的充满活力的音乐播放)符合本段主旨，且与下文逻辑相通。故选G项。3
80、9答案与解析：F设空前一句“Many people fear to face a new day of work, school, or chores.”说明很多人害怕面对新一天的工作、学习或者日常琐事。而空后“This can be having a cup of coffee as you read your favorite blog, etc.”表达你在阅读你最喜爱的博客时可以喝杯咖啡。由此可知，设空处应填一个过渡句，承上启下，且与空前形成转折关系。F项(但是如果你做的第一件事情是令人快乐的，你就会发现新的一天更容易开始)符合语境，其中的But表示转折，空后是对F项的举例说明。故选F项
81、。40答案与解析：E根据空前一句“Youve improved your state of mind, your health, and your productivity all before the weekday has even begun.”可知，此处为总结句。E项(现在你已经准备好征服今日和以后每日的待办事项)总结上文，符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2019东北三省四市二模A Letter to My Organ D
82、onorOn April 18, 2012, I received the most important gift in my life a healthy set of lungs. Ive written _41_ to my donors family each year for the past six years, but they havent _42_ yet. I wholeheartedly _43_ their decision, but I felt I had to write an open letter to my _44_ Leo and his family.D
83、ear Leo，There really are no words that can _45_ describe how feel about the _46_ from you and your family. Every day I am _47_ for the gift you gave me, and I truly try my best to _48_ you in everything I do.I struggle with the _49_ that you had to leave your _50_ and friends behind so I could live,
84、 but I _51_ you that I am trying hard to be the best person I can be and I hope Im making you _52_. _53_， I havent been able to meet your family and the people that _54_ most to you, but Im _55_ that someday I might. I want to hug them for a long time and tell them how you are still beloved and how
85、your life _56_.Leo, someday my _57_ here on earth will be done and when I _58_ to “the other side”， my dream is for you to _59_ me. Id love to sit down with you and hear all about your life. Until then, well keep doing our thing living, breathing and succeeding together.Leo, we will always be _60_ i
86、n breath for life.Jerry体裁：应用文题材：生活经历主题：给器官捐献者的一封信【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。六年前“我”收到了一生中最珍贵的礼物一副健康的肺。“我”每年都给恩人Leo的家人写信，但是他们都没有回复。因此“我”给Leo写了一封公开信，表达对他衷心的感谢。41A.letters BstoriesCpapers Dreports答案与解析：A根据本文标题A Letter to My Organ Donor.并结合该句可知，在过去六年，每年“我”都给“我”的捐赠者的家人写信，故A项正确。42A.decided BmetCresponded Dreceived答案与解
87、析：C根据该句中的“but”可知，尽管“我”每年给恩人一家写信，但是他们都没有回复。C项意为“回复，答复”，故C项正确。43A.make BconsiderCdiscuss Drespect答案与解析：D根据该句中的“their decision”可知，“我”完全尊重他们的决定。D项意为“尊重”，故D项正确。44A.neighbor BlifesaverCdoctor Dfriend答案与解析：B根据上文第一段第一句可知，Leo给“我”捐赠了肺，并结合该句可知，“我”决定给救“我”一命的人写一封公开信。B项意为“救命的人”，故B项正确。45A.hardly BpossiblyCfairly D
88、gradually答案与解析：B根据该句中的“no words that can”可知，真的没有什么语言能表达“我”对Leo和他的家人的善意(kindness)的感受。B项意为“可能”，修饰动词describe，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“几乎不”；C项意为“相当”，用于形容词和副词前；D项意为“逐渐地”。46A.kindness BhelplessnessCsilence Dpatience答案与解析：A参见上题解析。47A.careful BpeacefulCthankful Dpainful答案与解析：C根据语境可知，每天“我”都对Leo捐赠的礼物心怀感激之情。C项意为“感激的”，故
89、C项正确。A项意为“谨慎的”，B项意为“和平的”，D项意为“疼痛的”，都与语境不符。48A.help BunderstandCfollow Dhonor答案与解析：D根据上文叙述的Leo为“我”捐赠肺，并结合语境可知，不管做什么事情，“我”都尽力来让捐献者Leo感到荣幸；D项意为“尊敬，尊重”，故D项正确。49A.loneliness BsadnessCemptiness Dnervousness答案与解析：B根据该句中的“I struggle with the. so I could live”可知，Leo不得不离开家人(family)和朋友，而“我”才能活下来，这让“我”感到很悲伤。B项意
90、为“悲伤”，故B项正确。50A.family BchildCteacher Ddoctor答案与解析：A参见上题解析。51A.praise BmissCpromise Dwarn答案与解析：C根据该句中的“I am trying hard to be the best person I can be”可知，“我”向Leo保证，“我”正在尽力成为最好的人。C项意为“许诺，保证”，故C项正确。52A.special BhealthyCdifferent Dproud答案与解析：D根据语境可知，“我”希望“我”能让Leo感到骄傲。D项意为“骄傲的”，故D项正确。53A.Unfortunately B
91、LuckilyCThankfully DStrangely答案与解析：A根据该句中的“I havent been able to meet your family”可知，不幸的是，“我”还未见到Leo的家人。A项意为“不幸地”，故A项正确。54A.concerned BmatteredCreacted Dapplied答案与解析：B根据语境可推知，该处指对Leo来说最重要的人。B项意为“重要”，故B项正确。55A.glad BafraidCgrateful Dhopeful答案与解析：D根据该句中的“someday I might”可知，但是“我”希望有一天“我”能够见到他们。D项意为“抱有希
92、望的”，故D项正确。56A.changes BseemsCcontinues Dsucceeds答案与解析：C根据语境可知，“我”要长久地拥抱他们，并告诉他们Leo仍然是多么地深受喜爱，他的生命是怎样持续的；C项意为“继续，持续”，故C项正确。57A.time BworkCduty Dmemory答案与解析：A根据该句中的“here on earth will be done”并结合常识可知，该处是说，如果有一天“我”在世上的时间终结了。A项意为“时间”，故A项正确。58A.listen BreferChead Dturn答案与解析：C根据上文可知，终有一天“我”在世上的时间会终结，而当“我”
93、去往“另一边”时，“我”希望Leo能迎接(greet)“我”。59A.remind BgreetCteach Dtell答案与解析：B参见上题解析。60A.speakers BwinnersCstudents Dbrothers答案与解析：D根据该句中“in breath”可知，该处表示我们将永远是同呼吸共命运的兄弟。D项意为“兄弟”，故D项正确。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2019深圳市第一次调研As I tried describing Thanksgiving Day to my inlaws (姻亲)
94、in China, I could already see their eyes cloud over with _61_ (confuse) and sense the questions forming in their minds. So I attempted _62_ (translate) the holiday through things they were familiar with. I described the roast turkey as something similar _63_ Peking duck. I compared the annual Thanks
95、giving show to the _64_ (year) Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) on Chinese New Years Eve. And I characterized _65_ entire celebration as an American version of Winter Solstice (冬至) in China. Yet as much as my inlaws _66_ (nod) and smiled, I recognized that even these explanations were poor substitutes.
96、 No words could fully describe the Thanksgiving celebrations I had known in the US.A.This _67_ (be) the kind of disappointment you face in crosscultural communication. Despite all the differences, we can still sit down together and have hearttoheart _68_ (discussion) about each others traditions. So
97、 in the spirit of my American holiday, I silently gave a moment of thanks for _69_ (have) such great inlaws in China, _70_ cared enough to listen to their foreign daughterinlaw talk about Thanksgiving Day.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：美国媳妇给中国姻亲描述感恩节【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个美国媳妇用她独特的方式让她的中国姻亲们了解感恩节的一些情况。虽然有文化差异，但他们仍然能坐在一起真诚地讨
98、论。61答案与解析：confusion考查词性转换。句意为：当我试图向我的中国姻亲们描述感恩节时，我已经可以看到他们眼中的困惑，并感觉到他们脑海中浮现的问题。设空处前是介词，其后应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。故填confusion。62答案与解析：to translate考查非谓语动词。句意为：因此我试图用他们熟悉的事物来解释这个节日。attempt意为“努力；试图”，为及物动词，后常跟不定式作宾语。故填to translate。63答案与解析：to考查介词。句意为：我将火鸡描述成类似北京烤鸭这样的食物。(be) similar to sth.为固定搭配，意为“与某物相似”。故填介词to。64
99、答案与解析：yearly考查词性转换。句意为：我将一年一度的感恩节表演比作中国每年除夕夜的春节联欢晚会。设空处修饰名词短语Spring Festival Gala，应用形容词。故填yearly。65答案与解析：the考查冠词。句意为：我把整个庆祝活动描述为美国版的中国冬至日。根据语境及句意可知，此处的庆祝活动特指上文提到的感恩节庆祝活动，应用定冠词限定。故填the。66答案与解析：nodded考查动词的时态。句意为：尽管我的姻亲们点头微笑，但是我承认这些解释还是无法很好地让他们理解感恩节。分析句意并结合语境可知，作者描述的是过去的事情，且设空处与空后并列的smiled在形式上应保持一致，应用过
100、去式。故填nodded。67答案与解析：is考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意为：在进行跨文化交际时，你就会面临这种失望。根据语境及句意可知，这是在跨文化交际中常遇到的问题，是一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语This为单数概念，故填is。68答案与解析：discussions考查名词单复数。句意为：尽管有这些(文化上的)差异，我们仍然可以坐在一起真诚地讨论彼此的(文化)传统。discussion意为“讨论；谈论”，为可数名词。根据语境可知，此处指作者多次与中国姻亲们谈话，应用复数形式。故填discussions。69答案与解析：having考查非谓语动词。句意为：因此，本着美国节日的精神，我对
101、拥有这样好的中国姻亲而默默感恩，他们十分关心地倾听他们的外国儿媳谈论感恩节。根据设空处前的介词for可知，此处应用have的动名词形式having，由此引出作者感激的原因。故填having。70答案与解析：who考查定语从句。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，逗号后内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为such great inlaws，指人，应用who引导该从句。故填who。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增
102、加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。2019大连高三双基测试While it comes to how to face a challenge, I think of my experience in learning maths. When I was in junior middle school, I had great difficulties in learning math
103、s. To change a situation, I made great efforts. Firstly, I bought some reference books and got prepared before class, make it easy for me to understand that the teacher would teach. Secondly, I listened attentive in class and took notes carefully, which helped my accumulate basic knowledge. Thirdly,
104、 I did my homework on time and turn to my teacher for help when I had problems. Finally I caught with others. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. Faced with challenges, I respond positively and overcome with them.答案与解析： it comes to how to face a challenge, I think of my experience in learning
105、 maths. When I was in junior middle school, I had great in learning maths. To change situation, I made great efforts. Firstly, I bought some reference books and got prepared before class, it easy for me to understand the teacher would teach. Secondly, I listened in class and took notes carefully, wh
106、ich helped accumulate basic knowledge. Thirdly, I did my homework on time and to my teacher for help when I had problems. Finally I caught with others. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. Faced with challenges, I respond positively and overcome them.While改为When考查连词。此处考查固定搭配when it comes to.,
107、意为“当涉及时”。difficulties改为difficulty考查名词的单复数。此处表示在学习数学方面我有巨大的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难”为固定用法。a改为the考查冠词。句意：为改变这种状况，我做出了很大的努力。根据句意可知，此处特指上文提到的情况，所以用定冠词the。make改为making考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作状语。that改为what考查连接代词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“的东西”，所以用what。attentive改为attentively考查副词。此处
108、表示在课堂上我集中注意力听课。修饰动词应用副词。故用attentively修饰listened。my改为me考查代词。此处表示那帮助我积累了很多基本知识。故此处应用代词me作helped的宾语。turn改为turned考查动词的时态。根据“and”可知，此处与谓语动词“did”并列，故用一般过去时。caught后加up考查固定用法。此处catch up with. 意为“赶上”，为固定用法。删除with考查介词。此处overcome意为“战胜，克服”，为及物动词，其后直接跟名词作宾语。第二节书面表达(满分25分)2019兰州高三诊断考试假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter得知你在寒假期间参加了
109、由学校组织的研究性学习和旅行体验相结合的研学之旅(study trip)，写信向你询问有关情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：1你去过的地方；2你的收获；3简单评价此次活动。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter，How is everything going？_YoursLi Hua参考范文：Dear_Peter，How_is_everything_going? In your last letter, you asked me about our study trip during the winter holidays.
110、I want to tell you that it is an interesting and unforgettable experience.We went to Nanjing for the purpose of knowing about the history and culture of the city because it was once the capital of six dynasties in Chinese history. We visited many historical sights and worked together in groups to fi
111、nish our tasks that our teachers assigned. The tenday journey enriched my life experience, broadened my horizon and most importantly, helped me learn how to cooperate with others and make plans reasonably.I had a good time. It is really a good way of developing our creative thinking and combining the theory with practice.Yours，Li_Hua