1、广东省汕头市金山中学2020-2021年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分135分，考试用时120分钟。第一卷 选择题部分(满分85分)第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 单项填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. He had a flash of inspiration _ he saw the lovely little girl.A. the instantB. the instant whenC. in an instantD. for an instant【答案
2、】A【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：他一看到那个可爱的小女孩，就灵光一现。A.the instant 一就，引导时间状语从句；B.the instant when在那一刻，when之后引导的为定语从句； C.in an instant 瞬间，马上；D.for an instant片刻。分析句子可知，空白处及之后内容为时间状语从句，结合句意可知，选项A符合题意。故选A。2. _for the error, the young woman left and sobbing.A. Blamed ; frustratedB. To be blamed ; frustratingC. To bl
3、ame ; frustratedD. Blamed; frustrating【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：这个年轻的女人因为这个错误而被指责后，沮丧地哭着离开了。第一空，分析句子结构可知blame在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，故排除B、C选项；第二空，主语为the young woman，应用-ed结尾形容词frustrated，作状语。故选A。3. To keep fit, Professor White _ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired
4、.A. took onB. put forwardC. put upD. took up【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了保持健康，怀特先生在退休后开始从事骑自行车，把它作为一种常规的运动形式。A. took on呈现，承担； B. put forward 提出；C. put up搭起，张贴；D. took up 拿起，开始从事。根据句中的“to keep fit”和“a regular form of exercise”可知，怀特先生开始从事骑车健身运动了。故选D。4. _his research paper, Smith experienced various
5、hardships for nearly half a year.A. AccomplishingB. To accomplishC. AccomplishedD. Having accomplished【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了完成他的研究论文，史密斯经历了近半年的各种艰难困苦。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词experienced且句中无连词，故应用accomplish的非谓语动词形式，accomplish意为“完成”，动词词性，“完成研究论文”是“经历了近半年的各种艰难困苦”的目的，故应用不定式在句中作目的状语，不定式符号to后接动词原形，句首单词首字母大写
6、，故应用To accomplish。故选B项。5. His attention _ on reading the book, he didnt notice me coming in.A. was concentratedB. was concentratingC. concentratedD. to be concentrated【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他把注意力集中在看书上，没有注意到我进来。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“concentrate on”，意为“集中注意力于，全神贯注于”，句中有谓语动词didnt notice且句中无连词，concentra
7、te应用非谓语形式，attention与concentrate之间为逻辑上被动关系，应用过去分词。故选C项。6. Caught in a dilemma, .A. it was hard to make a decision.B. nothing seemed to be of help.C. making a decision seemed hard.D. he found it hard to make a decision.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形式宾语和不定式。句意：他进退两难，发现很难做出决定。本句用it做形式宾语，结合句式：主语+动词+it+形容词+不定式，主语是he，谓语
8、动词是found，形容词是hard，不定式部分是to make a decision，连起来是he found it hard to make a decision。故选D项。7. Mary wanted to lie for her absence, but her inner voice told her _.A. not do itB. not to doC. not toD. do not to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查不定式的省略。句意：玛丽想为她的缺席撒谎，但她内心的声音告诉她不要撒谎。固定短语：tell sb （not）to do sth.意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，不定
9、式的否定形式为在to之前加not，所以排除选项A、选项D；另根据句意可知，空白处填不撒谎，因为上文中已经使用了动词lie，所以为了避免重复，不定式可以省略，但通常保留不定式符号“to”。所以选项C为正确选项。故选C。8. Only if _many different questions _all the information you need to know.A. do you ask; will you acquireB. you ask; will you acquireC. do you ask; you will acquireD. you ask; you will acquir
10、e【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：只有你问很多不同的问题，你才能获得所有你需要知道的信息。“only+状语从句”位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装，此处主句为一般将来时，应将will提前到主语you之前；从句使用正常语序。故选B。9. Not only _ standard English, but _ how to operate computers.A. does he speak, he knowsB. he speaks, does he also knowC. does he speak, does he also knowD. he speaks, he kno
11、ws【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：他不仅会说标准的英语，而且还会操作电脑。not onlybut(also)连接两个分句，当 not only位于句首，前一个分句用部分倒装来表示强调，而but(also)后的分句仍用陈述语序。故选A。10. When many people reach is called Wuzhen in China, they usually get the impression _ the famous town is beautiful but commercialized in some way.A. where; thatB. which; whatC
12、. what; thatD. where; which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：当许多人到达中国所谓的乌镇时，他们通常会有这样一种印象：这个著名的小镇很漂亮，但在某种程度上被商业化了。第一空，空处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物应用what；第二空，空处为同位语从句，解释说明impression的内容，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故用只起连接作用的that引导。故选C。11. Many journalists were sent to _ the terrible disaster immediately the earthquake broke out.A.
13、 interviewB. investigateC. coverD. criticize【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：地震一发生，许多记者就被派去报道这场可怕的灾难。A. interview采访，访问；B. investigate调查；C. cover报道；D. criticize批评。根据句意和句中journalists可知，记者应该是被派去“报道”这场可怕的灾难，cover意为“报道”，动词词性，符合句意。故选C项。12. From the _ look of Toms mother, we knew that she was quite _what he ha
14、d done.A. annoying; annoyed withB. annoying; annoyed atC. annoyed; annoyed at;D. annoyed; annoyed with【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从Tom母亲恼怒的表情我们知道她被Tom所做的事惹恼了。annoying“令人烦恼的”常用来修饰物；annoyed“恼怒的”，常用来修饰人；此处表示恼怒的表情用annoyed；be annoyed with“被惹恼”，故选C。13. Jane opened the window to _ a little air and sunshine.A. adap
15、tB. appealC. adoptD. admit【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：简打开窗户，让空气和阳光进来。A. adapt适应；B. appeal呼吁；C. adopt采用；D. admit允许进入。根据“Jane opened the window”可知，简打开窗户的目的是让空气和阳光进来。故选D。14. He would be in a better university now_ to too many computer games when young.A. were he not addictedB. if he was not addictedC.
16、 had he not addicted himselfD. had he not been addicted himself【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果小的时候不让自己如此地沉迷电脑的话，他现在会上更好的大学。根据when young可知此处虚拟的是过去的情况，故用过去完成时，省略if，had提前，排除A、B两项；沉迷于addicted oneself to, 故选C。【点睛】15. Do you know who our teacher will have _ an article for the newspaper?A. writtenB. wroteC.
17、to writeD. write【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你知道我们老师将要让谁为报纸写文章吗？A. written写（过去分词）；B. wrote写（过去式）；C. to write写（不定式）；D. write写。将此句转化为陈述句：our teacher will have who_ an article for the newspaper. 根据have sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，此处是省略to的不定式，因此应填动词原形。故选D项。”16. Do you think George has passed the driving test?N
18、o. If so, he _his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你认为乔治通过驾照考试了吗？没有。如果通过了，他昨天就驾车来我们大学了。根据句意，如果这样的话（乔治已经通过驾照考试），他昨天就驾车来我们大学了，可知是对过去的虚拟。If so=If he had passed the driving test，主句使用情态动词+have done。故答案选C。17. If you pay for the
19、computer in cash, you could have a 5% discount; _ we can deliver it to you for free.A. in demandB. in additionC. in returnD. in place【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：如果你用现金付电脑，可以打5%的折扣，此外，还可以免费送货。A. in demand有需求，B. in addition此外，C. in return做为回报，D. in place 在适当的位置，现金付款可以享受打折另外免费送货。【点睛】18. In the front of
20、the hall _ a group of pupils, who were listening to the lecture attentively.A. seatedB. satC. sitD. was sitting【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和倒装。句意：在大厅的前面坐着一群学生，他们正在聚精会神地听讲座。本句是倒装句，介词短语在句首，句子需要全部倒装。本句主语是a group of pupils，sit表示“坐”，seat表示“使就座”，seat后面一般加人，表示使人就座，结合句意，此处表示一群学生坐在某地，所以谓语动词是sit，根据后文的were，可知用一般过去时态，故选B项
21、。19. _ is the kindness of the nurse that the patient can never be _ to her.A. So; too thankfulB. Such; too thankfulC. So; that thankfulD. Such; enough thankful【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查such和so的使用和固定搭配。句意：这个护士是如此的热心，以至于那位患者再怎么感谢她都不为过。suchthat与sothat都可以引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以致”，so为副词，意为“这么，那么”，但such可以作代词，意为“这样的人/事”，
22、第一空处作主语，故用such；第二空考查固定用法can never be too+adj.“再都不为过”。故选B。【点睛】20. We all believe that the project, if _ according to plan, will definitely work out well.A. carrying outB. being carried outC. carried outD. to be carried out【答案】C【解析】【分析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们有信心，如果根据计划执行，这个项目会成功的。分析可知此处使用非谓语形式，the project与
23、carry out之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，选C项。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词【详解】第二节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Leslie Morissettes son, Graham, was six years old when he was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病). Throughout Grahams treatment in the hospital, Graham connected with everyone he met, from
24、 _21_patients to younger children. “He would _22_ his toys to other sick children or act silly to make them laugh.” Morissette said. “Grahams special spirit is what kept me_23_. He gave me the energy and the _24_to fight with him.” In 1997, when he was eight years old, Graham passed away. Inspired b
25、y how Graham lived his life caring about others, Morissette founded the _25_Grahamtastic Connection in his late sons honor. The organization provides free technologyincluding computers, iPads and robotsto children _26_ against cancer and other serious illnesses.One of the major goals of Morissettes
26、work is to _27_kids to their classrooms. This helps them continue their education despite multiple hospitalizations and days _28_ from school.The robots “_29_” children right into the classroom in real time. They can _30_ the robots right from their hospital bed or home. If a child is unable to atte
27、nd school, they can _31_log on to their tablet or laptop and _32_the robot. They can walk up and down the school paths, and go to lunch with their friends. But the real magic happens _33_ classes. The robot enables them to walk down the hallway with their friends, talking about their weekend, their
28、favorite foods and other things. Its a really great _34_ that gives children the feeling of control, when their world is maybe out of control.“Every time I can help a child in need, I feel as if Graham is looking _35_,” Morissette said. “I believe that Grahams love lives on in the work that I do. An
29、d Im proud and privileged to be able to do it in his honor.”21. A. lonelyB. elderlyC. dailyD. lively22. A. lendB. submitC. returnD. apply23. A. laughingB. imaginingC. goingD. lying24. A. strengthB. warmthC. opinionD. direction25. A. associatedB. nonprofitC. unconditionalD. appointed26. A. reactingB.
30、 guardingC. goingD. battling27. A. inviteB. showC. connectD. limit28. A. gainedB. missedC. sufferedD. graduated29. A. turnB. transformC. exchangeD. transport30. A. buildB. operateC. teachD. separate31. A. hardlyB. randomlyC. mostlyD. simply32. A. call inB. catch onC. give awayD. leave behind33. A. o
31、verB. duringC. betweenD. within34. A. responsibilityB. abilityC. personalityD. technology35. A. inB. outC. downD. over【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主人公Morissette的儿子Graham因病去世，受到儿子在生活中关心他人的激励，同时为纪念已故的儿子，Morissette创立了非营利组织Graha
32、mtastic Connection，为与疾病作斗争的儿童提供免费技术，让他们在接受治疗的同时继续接受教育。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Graham在医院接受治疗的整个过程中，与他遇到的每一个人都有联系，从年老的病人到年幼的孩子。A. lonely孤独的；B. elderly年老的，年长的；C. daily日常的，每日的；D. lively活泼的，充满活力的。根据句中“younger”可知空格处应用elderly，表示Graham与遇到的每一个人都有联系，从年老的病人到年幼的孩子。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会把玩具借给其他生病的孩子，或者装傻逗他们笑。A.
33、lend借出，借给；B. submit提交；C. return返回；D. apply申请。根据下文“ act silly to make them laugh”可知句中表示的是他会把玩具“借给”其他生病的孩子，lend sth. to sb.意为“借给某人某物”，符合句意。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Graham的特殊精神是我前进的动力。A. laughing笑；B. imagining想象；C. going走，去；D. lying躺。根据后文“He gave me the energy”可知Graham给了我能量，由此可知，句中指的是他的精神是我前进的动力，keep me
34、 going意为“使我继续下去”，句中表示的是使我继续前进，同他一起与疾病作斗争。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我和他一起战斗的能量和力量。A. strength力量；B. warmth温暖；C. opinion意见；D. direction方向。根据句中“and”可知空格处单词与energy为并列关系，故应用strength，表示Graham给了Morissette和他一起与病魔战斗的能量和力量。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受Graham在生活中如何关心他人的激励，Morissette为纪念他已故的儿子，创立了非营利组织Grahamtastic
35、Connection。A. associated联合的；B. nonprofit非营利的；C. unconditional无条件的；D. appointed指定的。根据后文“The organization provides free technology”可知该组织提供免费技术，由此可知，这是一个非营利组织。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该组织向与癌症和其他严重疾病作斗争的儿童提供免费技术，包括电脑、iPad和机器人。A. reacting反应；B. guarding保卫；C. going走，去；D. battling斗争。根据后文“against cancer and o
36、ther serious illnesses”可知，这个组织的目的是向与疾病作斗争的儿童提供免费技术，battle against意为“与斗争”。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Morissette工作的一个主要目标是把孩子们和他们的教室联系起来。A. invite邀请；B. show展示；C. connect连接，联系；D. limit限制。根据后文“This helps them continue their education”可知，上文提到能够帮助孩子们继续接受教育，由此可知，应该是把孩子们和他们的教室“联系”起来，让他们继续接受教育。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词
37、义辨析。句意：这有助于他们尽管在多次住院治疗和缺课的情况下能够继续接受教育。A. gained获得；B. missed错过；C. suffered遭受；D. graduated毕业。根据句中“multiple hospitalizations”可知，因为治疗疾病这些孩子要住院治疗，由此可知，他们是有很多时间不能去学校上课，miss from school表示“不能去学校上课”，符合句意。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：机器人将孩子们实时“运送”进教室。A. turn转动；B. transform转换；C. exchange交换；D. transport运输，运送。根据上文可知他
38、们的技术能够帮助孩子在住院的情况下接受教育，由此可知，这里是通过技术手段，让机器人将孩子们实时“运送”进教室，这里的“运送”指的是虚拟条件下的运送。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以在病床上或家里操作机器人。A. build建造；B. operate操作；C. teach教；D. separate分离，分开。根据后文“they can _ log on to their tablet or laptop and _ the robot”可知，他们可以通过登录平板电脑或笔记本电脑来召唤机器人，由此可知，他们可以在病床上或家里对机器人进行“操作”。故选B项。【31题详解】考查
39、副词词义辨析。句意：如果一个孩子不能上学，他们可以简单地登录到他们的平板电脑或笔记本电脑，把机器人找来。A. hardly几乎不；B. randomly任意地；C. mostly主要地；D. simply简单地。根据后文“log on to their tablet or laptop and _ the robot”可知，他们只需要登录平板电脑或笔记本电脑就可以召唤机器人，由此可知，这个操作过程是简单的。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果一个孩子不能上学，他们可以简单地登录到他们的平板电脑或笔记本电脑，把机器人找来。A. call in找来，请来；B. catch on
40、理解，明白；C. give away捐赠；D. leave behind留下，遗留。根据上文“The robots “_” children right into the classroom in real time.”可知，是机器人将孩子们实时“运送”进教室，所以这里应该是把机器人找来，才能实现“运送”的功能。故选A项。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：但真正的魔力发生在课间。A. over在上面；B. during在期间；C. between在中间；D. within在（某段时间）之内。下文提到了和朋友们一起走在走廊里，谈论他们的周末，他们最喜欢的食物和其他事情，这些应该是在课间休息时
41、发生的事情，between意为“在中间”，句中指两节课中间，符合句意。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一项真地很棒的技术，当孩子们的世界失去控制时，它会给他们一种控制的感觉。A. responsibility责任；B. ability能力；C. personality个性；D. technology技术。根据上文“The organization provides free technology”可知，这一切都是借助这个组织提供的技术实现的，由此可知，句中指这是一项很棒的“技术”。故选D项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次我能帮助一个需要帮助的孩子，我都觉得Gra
42、ham好像在看着。A. in在里面；B. out在外面，外出；C. down向下；D. over穿过，翻转。根据下文“I believe that Grahams love lives on in the work that I do.”可知，Morissette相信Graham的爱存在于他的工作中，由此可知，每当他帮助一个孩子，他都会觉得Graham好像在看着他的善举，look down意为“俯视，向下看”，符合句意。故选C项。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节； 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
43、把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AGrandma was going to turn eighty-two on Friday. I heard Mom ordering a cake from the bakery over the phone. “Dont put any icing on it,” she said, “Just a plain angel cake.” Angel cake with fresh strawberries was her favorite. So Mum was ready.That afternoon when Dad came home he sh
44、owed me the phone he had bought for Grandma. “It has speed-dialing,” he said. “She wont have to push so many buttons when she calls the doctors office or her sister.” Dad looked pleased. “Her fingers are so stiff with arthritis (关节炎) that the phone seems a good idea.”But what about me? Here I was wi
45、th only one dollar in my pocket and one night to think of a gift. Even though Mom always insisted that “its the thought that counts,” I had a big problem. My mind was even more empty of ideas than my wallet was empty of money.When I have a problem, it sometimes helps to shoot a few baskets in the dr
46、iveway. Dribble, shoot, rebound.For a while I just played without even trying to think. I began to remember back before Granddad died, when we used to visit them in Kentucky, Granddad showed me how to do a jump shot. Thinking about Granddad made me sigh. Grandmas life was a lot happier when he was a
47、live.Swish! Id made two in a row.Suddenly, I remembered a green glass dish in the shape of a leaf that Grandma used to keep on a table back in Kentucky. It was always full of those red-and-white-striped peppermint candies. I hadnt thought of that dish for a long time. Maybe it was lost or broken whe
48、n Dad rented the truck and brought Grandma and the belongings to Ohio.Just thinking about that candy dish made me taste the peppermint slowly dissolving on my tongue. I could almost hear Grandma saying，“Help yourself to a piece of peppermint, Burt.” That voice had a smile behind it. It was a voice I
49、 hadnt heard for a long time.Aha! I took one last shot, then dribbled to the back door, ran up the steps two at a time, and grabbed my wallet.36. What do you know about the authors grandma?A. She has difficulty moving fingers.B. She loves high-tech products.C. She doesnt like a plain cake.D. She has
50、 a sweet tooth.37. What does the underlined word “dissolving” mean in the last paragraph but one?A. Melting.B. Chewing.C. Swallowing.D. Fading.38. What would the writer probably buy in the end?A. Something decorative for candies.B. Something bringing good memories.C. Something convenient to use.D. S
51、omething to Grandmas taste.39. What is the best title of the text?A. The Good Old DaysB. The Gift of GratitudeC. The Thought That CountsD. The Inspiration from Basketball【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者给奶奶准备生日礼物的故事。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Her fingers are so stiff with arthritis (关节炎) th
52、at the phone seems a good idea.（她的手指因关节炎而僵硬，所以这个电话作为礼物似乎是个很好的主意。）”可知奶奶的手指动起来有困难。故选A。【37题详解】词义猜测题。画线句“Just thinking about that candy dish made me taste the peppermint slowly dissolving on my tongue. （一想到那盘糖果，我就尝到了在舌头上慢慢溶解的薄荷味。）”中的“taste the peppermint（尝到了薄荷味）”可知糖在舌头融化，所以“dissolving ”的意义为融化，故选A。【38题详解
53、】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Thinking about Granddad made me sigh. Grandmas life was a lot happier when he was alive.（想到爷爷，我不禁叹了口气。他活着的时候奶奶的生活要快乐得多。）”结合倒数第二段“Just thinking about that candy dish made me taste the peppermint slowly dissolving on my tongue. I could almost hear Grandma saying，“Help yourself to a pi
54、ece of peppermint, Burt.” That voice had a smile behind it. It was a voice I hadnt heard for a long time.（一想到那盘糖果，我就尝到了在舌头上慢慢溶解的薄荷味。我几乎能听到奶奶说:“吃块薄荷吧，Burt。”那声音背后带着微笑。那是一个我很久没有听到的声音。）”可知作者想起了以前的欢乐的事情，一些具有从前记忆的东西也许能让奶奶开心，可推测作者最后会去买带来美好回忆的东西作为礼物。故选B。【39题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“But what about me? Here I was with
55、only one dollar in my pocket and one night to think of a gift. Even though Mom always insisted that “its the thought that counts,”（但是我呢?我只有一美元在我的口袋和一个晚上想一件礼物。尽管妈妈总是坚持认为“心意才是最重要的”，）”可知作者想要给奶奶买礼物，但是钱不够，妈妈的观点是“心意是最重要的”，结合下文作者想了很久才想到带着美好记忆的礼物，可知“心意才是最重要的”适合做本文的标题，故选C。BOnce there was a circle that was mi
56、ssing a piece. A large triangular wedge (三角形楔子) had been cut out of it. The circle wanted to be whole with nothing missing, so it went around looking for its missing piece. But because it was incomplete, it could roll only very slowly. As it rolled slowly, it admired the flowers along the way. It ch
57、atted with worms. It enjoyed the sunshine. It found lots of different pieces, but none of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on searching. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly. It was so happy. Now it could be whole, with nothing missing. It took the m
58、issing piece into itself and began to roll. Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to notice the flowers or talk to the worms. When it realized how different the world seemed when it rolled so quickly, it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled s
59、lowly away.The lesson of the story was that in some strange sense we are more whole when we are missing something. The man who has everything is in some ways a poor man. He will never know what it feels like to yearn (渴望), to hope, to nourish (滋养) his soul with the dream of something better. He will
60、 never know the experience of having someone who loves him give him something he has always wanted and never had. There is a wholeness about the person who has come to terms with his limitations, who has been brave enough to let go his unrealistic dreams and not feel like a failure for doing so. The
61、re is a wholeness about the man or woman who has learned that he or she is strong enough to go through a tragedy and survive, who can lose someone and still feel like a complete person.When we accept that imperfection is part of being human, and when we can continue rolling through life and apprecia
62、ting it, we will have achieved a wholeness that others can only long for. That, I believe, is what God asks of us not “Be perfect”, not “Dont ever make a mistake”, but “Be whole”. And in the end, if we are brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, generous enough to rejoice in anothers happine
63、ss, and wise enough to know there is enough love to go around for us all, then we can achieve a fulfillment that no other living creature will ever know.40. According to paragraph 1, the circle gives up the missing piece, because _.A. it is not the perfect fit for the circleB. it is different from t
64、he circles wishC. it stops the circle from enjoying lifeD. it slows down the speed of the circle41. According to the author, why is the man who has everything in some ways a poor man?A. Because this man hasnt found his missing piece.B. Because this man could no longer nourish his soul.C. Because thi
65、s man never has someone who loves him.D. Because this man has nothing left for him to live for.42. The phrase “come to terms with” in paragraph 2 is probably closest in meaning to _.A. abandonB. acceptC. adjustD. assess43. According to the passage, the wholeness of life is _.A. an attitude to accept
66、 and live with the imperfect selvesB. a kind of care for all the people around as well as ourselvesC. the ability to avoid making any kind of mistake in our livesD. the appreciation of nature, like flowers, worms, sunshine【答案】40. C 41. D 42. B 43. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过例子说明在某种意义上，当我们失去了一些东西时，我们会变得更加
67、完整。我们要带着这种不完美的心态去用心生活。【40题详解】.推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子“As it rolled slowly, it admired the flowers along the way. It chatted with worms. It enjoyed the sunshine.”（它慢慢地滚动着，欣赏着沿途的花儿。它和虫子聊天。它享受着阳光。）可知，当圆圈缺了一块时，它只能慢慢滚动，它的生活很丰富多彩。根据第一段最后一句“When it realized how different the world seemed when it rolled so quickly,
68、 it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away.”（当它意识到当它滚动得如此之快时，世界是多么的不同，它停了下来，把找到的那块放在路边，慢慢地滚走了。）可知，圆圈放弃变得完美，就是因为变成完美后阻止了它继续享受生活。故选C项。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子“He will never know what it feels like to yearn (渴望), to hope, to nourish (滋养) his soul with the dream of so
69、mething better. He will never know the experience of having someone who loves him give him something he has always wanted and never had.”（ 他永远不会知道渴望、希望、用梦想滋养灵魂的感觉。他永远不会体会到让一个爱他的人给他一些他一直想要却从未拥有的东西的经历。）可知，如果一个人拥有了一切，那么他就失去了生活的追求和激情。故选D项。【42题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线短语后面的内容“who has been brave enough to let go his
70、unrealistic dreams and not feel like a failure for doing so.”（他勇敢地放弃了他的不切实际的梦想，并没有因为这样做而感到失败。）可知，一个完整的人会“接受”他的局限性。划线部分与accept意思相近，故选B项。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“When we accept that imperfection is part of being human, and when we can continue rolling through life and appreciating it, we will have achie
71、ved a wholeness that others can only long for.”（ 当我们接受不完美是人类的一部分，我们能够继续在生活中滚动向前并欣赏它时，我们将获得别人渴望的完整。）可知，完整的人生就是一种能接受不完美并且带着这种心态继续生活的态度。故选A项。【点睛】CBees are unimaginably territorial, fighting to death to defend their home with painful stings (螫刺). But killer bees are particularly fierce. They appeared af
72、ter African bees were imported to Brazil in the 1950s. By the 1980s, they had spread north to the United States, outgunning native bees along the way. Their massive attacks have killed more than 1,000 people.Mario Palma, a biochemist at Sao Paulo State University in Brazil, who studies social behavi
73、or in bees, wanted to understand the basis of this aggression. So he and his colleagues swung a black leather ball in front of some killer bees and collected the bees whose stingers got stuck in the ball during the attack. They also collected killer bees that remained in the cell. The analysis sugge
74、sted that killer bee brains have two proteins thatin the aggressive beesquickly break into pieces to form a so-called “neuropeptide(神经肽)”, they reported this week in the Journal of Proteome Research.Palma and his colleagues already knew that bee brains have these two proteins. “We were astonished wh
75、en we identified some very simple neuropeptides, which were produced in a few seconds,” Palma said. Killer bees that remained in the cell did not make these neuropeptides, he reported. And when his team put these neuropeptides into young, less aggressive bees, they “became aggressive like older indi
76、viduals”.Palma added that these neuropeptides also increase the production of energy and alarm chemicals. They could also encourage the nerve cells in killer bees needed to make the stinging attack. “There is a fine biochemical regulation in the killer bee brain,” he said. Researchers have found the
77、se neuropeptides in other insects, but few had associated them with “fight” behavior.44. What is special about bees?A. They are particularly fierce.B. They show territorial behavior.C. They were imported to Brazil.D. They live in harmony with other insects.45. What finding surprised the researchers
78、during the experiment?A. There are two proteins in killer bee brains.B. Young killer bees are fiercer than older ones.C. The killer bees make an attack immediately.D. Killer bee brains produce neuropeptide quickly.46. What will the author probably talk about following the last paragraph?A. The form
79、of these neuropeptides in killer bees.B. The function of these neuropeptides in other insects.C. The application of these scientific methods in other insects.D. The production of energy and alarm chemicals in killer bees.47. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Killer bees fight to death to prote
80、ct their home.B. Aggressive killer bees killed many people with neuropeptide.C. Neuropeptide makes killer bees have “fight” behavior.D. Neuropeptide has a great effect on killer bees.【答案】44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了研究人员在研究杀人蜂的行为实验中，发现杀人蜂在遭遇危险时，体内会迅速产生一种神经肽，就是这种神经肽让杀人蜂的攻击性变强。【44题详解】细节
81、理解题。根据文章第一段第一句，“Bees are unimaginably territorial, fighting to death to defend their home with painful stings (螫刺)”（蜜蜂有着不可想象的的领土意识，他们会螫刺保护自己的领土，一直到死），可知，蜜蜂的特殊地方在于，他们的领土占有意识强。故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句，“We were astonished when we identified some very simple neuropeptides, which were produced in a fe
82、w seconds,”（当我们识别到很少的神经肽时，我们非常震惊，而这种神经肽在几秒之内产生），可知，让研究人员感到吃惊的是，这种神经肽产生的速度之快。故选D。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句，“Researchers have found these neuropeptides in other insects, but few had associated them with “fight” behavior.”（研究人员在其他的昆虫体内也发现了这种神经肽，但是很少有昆虫能把他们同战斗行为联系起来），可知，接下来文章会讲，在其他昆虫身上，这种神经肽会起到什么作用。故选B。【47题
83、详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段，“Mario Palma, a biochemist at Sao Paulo State University in Brazil, who studies social behavior in bees, wanted to understand the basis of this aggression”（一个研究蜜蜂行为的生物化学家，想弄明白蜜蜂的攻击性行为的根源）和下文的研究过程和结果可知，本文的主要内容是向读者解释研究人员的发现，那就是：神经肽让杀人蜂有了攻击行为。故选C。【点睛】DThe January fashion show, called F
84、uture Fashion, exemplified how far green design has come. Organized by the New York-based nonprofit Earth Pledge, the show inspired many top designers to work with sustainable (可持续的) fabrics for the first time. Several have since promised to include organic fabrics in their lines.The designers who u
85、ndertake green fashion still face many challenges. Scott Hahn, a cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough to find. “Most designers with existing labels are finding there arent comparable materials that ca
86、n just replace what youre doing and what your customers are used to,” he says. For example, organic cotton and non-organic cotton are virtually indistinguishable once woven into a dress. But some popular synthetics(合成物), like stretch nylon, still have few eco-friendly equivalents(等同物).Those who do m
87、ake the switch are finding they have more support. Last year the influential trade show Designers & Agents stopped charging its participation fee for young green entrepreneurs (企业家) who attend its two springtime shows in Los Angeles and New York and gave special recognition to designers whose collec
88、tions are at least 25% sustainable. It now counts more than 50 green designers, up from fewer than a dozen two years ago.This week Wal-Mart is set to announce a major initiative(举措) aimed at helping cotton farmers go organic: it will buy transitional cotton at higher prices, thus helping to expand t
89、he supply of a key sustainable material. “Main-stream is about to occur,” says Hahn.Some analysts are less sure. Among consumers, only 18% are aware that eco-fashion exists, up from 6% four years ago. Natalie Hormilla, a fashion writer, is an example of the consumer who is unwilling to make changes.
90、 When asked if she owned any sustainable clothes, she replied, “Not that Im aware of.” Like most consumers, she finds little time to shop, and when she does, shes on the hunt for “cute stuff that isnt too expensive.” By her own admission, green just isnt yet on her mind. But thanks to the combined e
91、fforts of designers, retailers and suppliersone day it will be.48. What is said about Future Fashion?A. It inspired leading designers to start going green.B. It showed that designers using organic fabrics would go far.C. It served as an example of how fashion shows should be organized.D. It convince
92、d the public that fashionable clothes should be made durable.49. According to Scott Hahn, one big challenge to designers who will go organic is that _.A. much more time is needed to finish a dress using sustainable materialsB. they have to create new brands for clothes made of organic materialsC. cu
93、stomers have difficulty telling organic from non-organic materialsD. quality organic replacements for synthetics are not readily available50. What is Natalie Hormillas attitude toward eco-fashion?A. She doesnt seem to care about it.B. She doesnt think it is sustainable.C. She is doubtful of its prac
94、tical value.D. She is opposed to the idea very much.【答案】48. A 49. D 50. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Future Fashion 的时尚展览，证明了环保设计的到来。展览由纽约的Earth Pledge组织，作者也介绍了走环保时尚的设计师仍面临很多困难，但是他们也得到了很多支持。总有一天，绿色时尚会成为主流。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Organized by the New York-based nonprofit Earth Pledge, the show inspired many top de
95、signers to work with sustainable fabrics for the first time. Several have since made pledges to include organic fabrics in their lines.”(这场时装秀由总部位于纽约的非营利组织Earth Pledge来组织，激发了许多顶级设计师首次使用可持续面料。从那以后，有几家公司承诺在他们的产品系列中使用有机面料。)可知A项内容“Future Fashion 激励了很多顶级设计师开始走绿色环保路线”正确，故选A项。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The desig
96、ners who undertake green fashion still face many challenges. Scott Hahn, a cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough to find.”(从事绿色时尚的设计师们仍然面临着许多挑战。Scott Hahn与格雷戈里共同创立了Rogan and Loomstate公司，该公司使用的是全有机棉花。Ha
97、hn表示，高质量的可持续材料仍然很难找到。)以及Hahn说的话“Most designers with existing labels are finding there arent comparable materials that can just replace what youre doing and what your customers are used to.” (大多数现有品牌的设计师都发现，没有可比的材料可以取代你正在做的和你的顾客已经习惯了的东西)可知，根据Scott Hahn的说法，那些想要走有机路线的设计师面临的一大挑战是没有相似的纤维材料来取代现有的和消费者已经习惯使
98、用的材料，即高质量的有机合成材料替代品并不容易获得。故选D项。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段作者对Natalie Hormilla的描述为“an example of the consumer who is unwilling to make changes” (不愿改变的消费者的例子)，当她被问到是否拥有sustainable clothes时的回答“Not that Im aware of.”(据我所知没有。)以及作者还补充说“By her own admission, green just isnt yet on her mind.”(据她自己承认，她还没有环保这个概念。)可
99、知Natalie Hormilla对环保时尚不关心，不在乎 。故选A项。第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How you talk to yourself about events, experiences and people plays a large role in shaping how you interpret events. When you find yourself interpreting something in a negative way or
100、only focusing on the bad aspect of the situation, look for ways to talk about the events in a more positive light. _51_ Instead, it simply means refocusing so that you give fair and equal importance to good events.When you find yourself worrying about things, look for an uplifting activity to pull y
101、ourself out of this negative mindset(心态) _52_ In this case, try to turn your attention elsewhere and engage in an activity that brings you joy. Listening to cheerful music, going for a walk, and reading a good book are all ways to get your mind off negative thoughts._53_ Therefore, it is important t
102、o give extra attention to good things that happen. Where negative things might be quickly transferred and stored in your long-term memory, you need to make more efforts to get the same effect from happy moments. _54_Replay the moment several times in your memory and focus on the wonderful feelings t
103、he memory inspires.The negativity bias (偏见) can have a powerful impact on your behavior, but being aware of it means you can take steps to adopt a more positive outlook on life. One of the best ways to combat negative bias is taking a more mindful approach involving being aware of your own tendency
104、toward negativity and consciously elevating (使情绪高昂) happier thoughts to the forefront of awareness. _55_Taking steps to avoid this bias can play a role in boosting your mental well-being.A. It refers to seeing things in a new view.B. It takes more for positive things to be remembered.C. You probably
105、 dont realize how often you say negative things.D. Thinking repeatedly about the negative can result in a serious loss.E. So when something great happens, take a moment to really focus on it.F. This doesnt mean ignoring potential dangers or wearing rose-colored glasses.G. For example, you may find y
106、ourself mentally reviewing an unpleasant event or outcome.【答案】51. F 52. G 53. B 54. E 55. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人们以不同的心态看待问题，得到的结果是不同的。当我们意识到自己消极一面时，我们要用乐观的心态去面对它，并告诉读者一些方法。【51题详解】由空格上一句“When you find yourself interpreting something in a negative way or only focusing on the bad aspect of the situation,
107、look for ways to talk about the events in a more positive light.(当你发现自己在以消极方式解释某件事，或者只专注于情况的不好的方面时，就要找些更积极的方式来谈论这些事情)”和下一句“Instead, it simply means refocusing so that you give fair and equal importance to good events.(然而，它仅仅意味着重新集中注意力，这样你就可以公平地、同等地重视好的事件)”可知，找更积极的方式来谈论事情，并不意味着忽视潜在的危险或逃避不好的事情，反而你能公平地
108、、同等地重视好的事件。F选项“This doesnt mean ignoring potential dangers or wearing rose-colored glasses(这并不意味着忽视潜在的危险或过于乐观)”承接上文找到更加积极地来谈论事情，同时也引出下文。故选F项。 【52题详解】由空格上一句“When you find yourself worrying about things, look for an uplifting activity to pull yourself out of this negative mindset(当你发现自己在为事情担忧时，找一个振奋人心
109、的活动来把自己从这种消极的心态中拉出来)”和下一句“In this case, try to turn your attention elsewhere and engage in an activity that brings you joy.(有意识地把注意力转移到别处，参与一项能给你带来快乐的活动)”可知，本空是举例说明当你发现自己在为事情担忧时，可以转移注意力，参加快乐的活动帮自己从消极心态中走出来。G选项“For example, you may find yourself mentally reviewing an unpleasant event or outcome(例如，如果
110、你发现自己在心里回顾一件不愉快的事情或结果)”就是对上文当你发现自己在为事情担忧这一情况的所举的例子。故选G项。 【53题详解】由空格后一句“Therefore, it is important to give extra attention to good things that happen.(因此，对发生的好事给予格外的关注是很重要的)”可知，上下两句是因果关系，因为积极的经历需要更多的记忆，所以要格外关注要发生的好事。B选项“It takes more for positive things to be remembered(因为积极的经历需要更多的记忆)”与下文构成因果关系。故选B项
111、。【54题详解】根据本段主旨句“Therefore, it is important to give extra attention to good things that happen.(因此，对发生的好事给予格外的关注是很重要的)”可知，当大事发生时，你需要对其进行特别的关注，也就是花时间关注与它。故E项“So when something great happens, take a moment to really focus on it(所以，当大事发生时，花点时间真正专注于它)”呼应本段的主旨句。故此题选E。【55题详解】由上一句“One of the best ways to co
112、mbat negative bias is taking a more mindful approach involving being aware of your own tendency toward negativity and consciously elevating happier thoughts to the forefront of awareness.(对抗消极偏见的最好方法之一是采取一种更为专注的方法，包括意识到自己的消极倾向，并有意识地将快乐的想法提升到意识的最前沿)”和下一句“Taking steps to avoid this bias can play a rol
113、e in boosting your mental well-being(采取措施克服这种偏见，可以在提升你的心理健康方面发挥作用)”可知，对抗消极偏见的最好方法之一是用快乐抵抗消极想法。因为一直专注于消极因素会导致不好的影响，所以这种用快乐抵抗消极的方法有助于提高心理健康水平。D选项“Thinking repeatedly about the negative can result in a serious loss(反复思考消极因素会导致严重的损失)”就是在讲反复地消极思考会造成严重的影响，同时引出下文需要采取措施来避免这一现象。故选D项。第二卷 非选择题部分 (满分50分)第一节 语法填
114、空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Senior citizens are the first to come to our mind when we think of hearing loss, but in a recent report, hearing professionals worry teenagers will soon outnumber aging adults when it comes to living with hearing loss.In recent years, the ri
115、se in popularity of personal audio devices from iPods to smart phones _56_(have) dangerous effect on the ears of those who use them most, teenagers! A research conducted by the World Health Organization finds nearly 50% of teens have fallen into the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe levels of s
116、ound so far and _57_ they have been faced with hearing loss.A sound _58_is considered unsafe goes beyond 85 decibels (分贝). At that level, it takes just 8 hours of listening over your lifetime to cause damage. The louder the sound is, the _59_ (little) time it takes to cause damage. Because hearing l
117、oss is _60_ (typical) considered a health problem for the elderly, it is difficult to convince already stubborn teenagers that they really are doing damage _61_ their ears.Young adults _62_ (expose) to loud noise over a period of time may have some hearing loss symptoms. Their _63_ (able) to learn i
118、s compromised, and they may have difficulty developing social skills.In an effort to help teens better protect their hearing, we suggest _64_ (set) volume limits on personal audio devices. Also, _65_ is no doubt that it is good to reduce the exposure to noise and to take listening breaks to give the
119、 ears a rest.【答案】56. has had 57. that 58. which/ that 59. less 60. typically 61. to 62. exposed 63. ability 64. setting 65. there【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在听力损失逐渐幼龄化，谈论了这种现象的原因及解决办法。【56题详解】考查动词时态。句意：近年来，从ipod到智能手机，越来越多的个人音频设备越来越流行，这对使用这些设备最多的青少年的耳朵产生了危险的影响!由时间状语In recent years可知，个人音频设备流行是一段时间的动作，所以用现在完成时。故
120、填has had。【57题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：世界卫生组织进行一项研究发现，到目前为止，近50%的青少年养成了接触不安全音量的习惯，他们面临着听力损失。宾语从句连接两个及以上并列从句时,第一个that可省，以后的均不可省。故填that。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：超过85分贝的声音被认为是不安全的。在这个水平下，你一生中只需要听8个小时就能造成伤害。句中先行词为sound，是物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/ that。【59题详解】考查比较级。句意：声音越大，造成伤害的时间就越短。“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越，就
121、越”。故填less。【60题详解】考查副词。句意： 因为听力损失通常被认为是老年人的健康问题，很难让已经固执的青少年相信他们的耳朵真的受到了损害。动词considered用副词修饰。故填typically。【61题详解】考查介词。句意： 因为听力损失通常被认为是老年人的健康问题，很难让已经固执的青少年相信他们的耳朵真的受到了损害。固定短语do damage to意为“损坏”。故填to。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一段时间暴露在噪音中的年轻人可能会有一些听力丧失的症状。句中逻辑主语Young adults与expose之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词做状语。故填exposed。【63题详解
122、】考查名词。句意：他们的学习能力受到了影响，他们可能在发展社交技能方面有困难。Their是形容词性物主代词，后面应接名词。故填ability。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助青少年更好地保护他们的听力，我们建议对个人音频设备设置音量限制。固定短语suggest doing意为“建议做”。故填setting。65题详解】考查固定句型。句意：此外，减少暴露在噪音中，偶尔休息一下让耳朵休息一下，这毫无疑问是有益的。句型there is no doubt that意为“是毫无疑问的”。故填there。第二节 结合语境，根据首字母提示或中文提示用B5U4 - B6U1所学单词的适当形式填空（
123、共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66. Students are asked to read newspapers to keep i_ of current affairs. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】informed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：学生们被要求读报以了解时事。根据单词首字母以及句意“了解”可知，句中涉及固定短语“keep sb. informed of sth.”，意为“让某人知道某事”，inform意为“通知，告诉”，动词词性，与Students之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用inform的过去分词informed在句中作宾语补足语。故填informed。6
124、7. The man a_ of robbing the bank was finally sentenced to four years in prison. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】accused【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个被指控抢劫银行的人最终被判处四年监禁。根据单词首字母以及句意“指控”，可知应填动词accuse，分析句子结构可知accuse在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语man 构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填accused。68. Just as I tried to make some necessary _(调整) to the new situ
125、ation, Wang Ping appeared. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】adjustments【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：正当我努力对新环境作出必要调整时，王平出现了。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中做make的宾语，应该用名词词性，空前有形容词some修饰，所以本空应该用名词复数，再结合所给汉语提示，可推出填adjustments。故填adjustments。【点睛】69. The common _ (症状) of a cold include a sore throat and a runny nose. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】symptoms【解析】【详解
126、】考查名词及其复数。句意：感冒的常见症状包括喉咙痛和流鼻涕。根据汉语提示“症状”及空格前形容词common可知，空白处要用名词，在句中做主语；另根据谓语动词include可知，主语要用复数形式，所以填symptoms。故填symptoms。70. I would be grateful if you could give me a reply at your _(方便). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】convenience【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果您能在方便的时候给我答复，我将不胜感激。根据汉语提示“方便”，可知应填名词convenience，短语at ones convenie
127、nce“在某人方便的时候”。故填convenience。71. Men and women should be t_ equally according to the law, but in fact there is great room for improvement. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】treated【解析】【详解】考查动词语态。句意：男女应依法平等对待，但事实上有很大的改进空间。根据单词首字母以及句意“对待”，可知应填动词treat，作谓语，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，should后跟动词原形，故应填过去分词。故填treated。72. There is no doubt
128、 that a_ a knowledge of first aid will make a difference to our life. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】acquiring【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：毫无疑问，掌握急救知识将改变我们的生活根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处使用动词acquire；分析句子可知，从句缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。故填acquiring。73. As long as we dont lose heart, we will eventually overcome the _ (暂时的) difficulty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】te
129、mporary【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：只要我们不丧失信心，我们最终会克服暂时的困难。空后为名词，设空处应用形容词修饰名词。根据汉语提示“暂时的”，故答案为temporary。74. You can phone his secretary if you want to make an a_.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】appointment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想和他预约，可以给他的秘书打电话。根据单词首字母以及句意“预约”，可知应填名词appointment，短语make an appointment“预约”。故填appointment。75. After the
130、big earthquake, many children became homeless, so the old couple _ (收养) an orphan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】adopted【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：在地震过后，许多孩子无家可归，所以这对老夫妇收养了一个孤儿。根据汉语意思，表示“收养”应用动词adopt，根据前文的became可知此处是描述过去发生的事情，需要用一般过去时，故填adopted。第三节 书面表达（满分25分）76. 假如你是李华, 暑假期间你们将组织由外国学生参加的中国城市多元文化之旅活动 Discovering China，你刚
131、到北京的美国朋友Tom 来信询问活动有关事宜，请你根据以下要点，给他写一封回信：1.活动目的；2.日程安排：时间为一周；路线为昆明 井冈山 上海；3.发出邀请注意： 1. 词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；_【答案】One possible version:Dear Tom, From your letter I know its the first time for you to be in my country. I am glad to tell you that an exploring trip titled “Discoverin
132、g China” is to be organized in the summer vocation.I regard it as a golden chance for you to gain a deeper insight into China and hope you can experience Chinese culture in every aspect. First, well fly to Kunming whose charming beauty and mild temperature will leave you a deep impression. Then we w
133、ill head for Jinggangshan, which earns great popularity not only as a former revolutionary base but also a natural beauty spot. After that we will board a downstream ship on Yangtze River to Shanghai. Serving as an important seaport and Chinas largest commercial and financial center, it draws the at
134、tention of the whole world and will certainly be an ideal place for you to explore the full potential of urban life there.I firmly believe the one-week trip will perfectly live up to your expectations. Such a precious opportunity is it that I really hope you will join us in it. Best wishes!YoursLi H
135、ua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给刚到北京的美国朋友Tom写一封回信，向他介绍假期间你们将组织的由外国学生参加的中国城市多元文化之旅活动 Discovering China，并邀请他来参加活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.活动目的；2.日程安排：时间为一周；路线为昆明 井冈山 上海；3.发出邀请第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）in the summer vocation, regard it as a golden chance, e
136、xperience Chinese culture,leave you a deep impression, head for,earn great popularity, not only .but also., serve as, draw the attention of , an ideal place for, live up to your expectations第三步：连词成句1.I am glad to tell you that an exploring trip titled “Discovering China” is to be organized in the su
137、mmer vocation.2.I regard it as a golden chance for you to gain a deeper insight into China and hope you can experience Chinese culture in every aspect. 3.Well fly to Kunming whose charming beauty and mild temperature will leave you a deep impression. 4.We will head for Jinggangshan, which earns grea
138、t popularity not only as a former revolutionary base but also a natural beauty spot.5.We will board a downstream ship on Yangtze River to Shanghai. 6.Serving as an important seaport and Chinas largest commercial and financial center, it draws the attention of the whole world and will certainly be an
139、 ideal place for you to explore the full potential of urban life there.7.I firmly believe the one-week trip will perfectly live up to your expectations. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表文章结构顺序：First, Then, After that表并列补充关系： not onlybut also表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a res
140、ult （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1First, well fly to Kunming whose charming beauty and mild temperature will leave you a deep impression.（关系代词whose引导定语从句）高分句型2Then we will head for Jinggangshan, which earns great popularity not only as a former revolutionary base but also a natural beauty spot. （关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型3Such a precious opportunity is it that I really hope you will join us in it.（such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时， 主句要进行部分倒装）