1、阅读P5657教材课文，选择最佳答案。1Why did Tao Yuanming quit the service of the court?ABecause he was an influential figure of their day.BBecause he felt conflicted over life at court.CBecause he wanted to work the land.DBecause he liked living in a rural area.2How did Thoreau feel about his life in the forest?APl
2、eased.BPuzzled.CDisappointed. DBored.3What did Thoreau describe in his writings?AFields and villages. BChickens and dogs.CAnimals and plants. DMountains and rivers.4What should we do if we want to attain personal wellbeing and fulfilment?ALive closer to nature.BIncrease material desires.CWalk a lot
3、in the forest.DShare a respect for nature.答案14BACAWords And Phraseswithdraw v退出(教材P57)Both men were happy to withdraw from contemporary life，seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives.两人都乐于从当代的生活中抽身而退，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。例1The general decided to withdraw his soldiers
4、.那位将军决定撤军。例2He failed to withdraw his remarks and apologize.他既没收回前言，也没道歉。造句由于受伤，他不得不退出比赛。He was forced to withdraw from the competition due to injury.知识拓展(1)withdraw from从撤出，撤回withdraw money from the bank从银行取款withdraw ones eyes from 把视线从移开(不再看)withdraw a remark 收回发言(2)withdrawal n. 收回；取回；撤回；撤退；撤走；取款
5、即学即练单句语法填空Tell the men to withdraw from their new position.Id like to withdraw 1，000 dollars from my savings account and put it in my cheque account.He has made several withdrawals(withdrawl)from his bank account.小片段填空It is still unknown how many troops Israel will withdraw at the current stage and
6、when it will finish a complete withdrawalresign v使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于；辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)(教材P57)Live in each season as it passes; breathe the air，drink the drink，taste the fruit，and resign yourself to the influences of each.度过每一个季节；呼吸空气，喝水，品尝水果，让自己感受它们对你的影响。例1Wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825 an
7、d died in 1833.威尔伯福斯于1825年从政府辞职，1833年去世。例2Ive resigned myself to staying in again tonight.我今晚还是只能待在家里。造句在任何情况下，我们都不能听天由命。In no situation shall we resign ourselves to our fate.知识拓展resign ones post/position辞去职务resign oneself to (doing)sth.听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事resign.to. 把托付给resign from. 从辞职即学即练单句语法填空I resig
8、n my son to your care while I am away.You must resign yourselves to waiting(wait)a bit longer.She resigned from the committee because she needed to take care of her disabled husband.ease n舒适，放松，悠闲vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)；缓和(教材P57)In todays modern world，their ideas about living simply and being at ease with natu
9、re may take us a step closer to attaining personal wellbeing and fulfilment.在当今现代世界里，他们关于简朴生活及与自然和谐相处的思想可能会让我们离获得安乐和满足更近一步。例1The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smile its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.最通用的面部表情当然是微笑其作用是表示快乐和使人感到自在。例2My parents are retired and
10、now live a life of ease.现在，我的父母都退休了，过着安闲舒适的生活。造句微笑表示你感到高兴，它能使人感到自在。A smile is a sign that you are happy，which helps put people at ease.知识拓展(1)take ones ease使某人放松一下at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在put sb.at ease 使某人感到轻松自在；使某人安心feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松with ease 容易地；毫不费劲地(2)ease sb.of sth. 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)即学即练单句语法填空
11、/完成句子He handed her a cup of coffee to put her at ease.I dont feel at ease in the strange place.在这个陌生的地方，我觉得很不自在。Now he can put his mind at ease because he has passed the examination with ease现在他可以放心了，因为他已经轻松地通过了考试。小片段填空I eased him of his difficulty by telling him what to do.Now he feels at ease.eval
12、uate v评估，评价(教材P58)A comparative essay compares，contrasts and evaluates two or more topics.比较类文章比较、对比和评价两个或两个以上的主题。例1I cant evaluate his ability without seeing his work.我没有看到他的工作情况，无法评论他的能力。例2The school has only been open for six months，so its hard to evaluate its success now.该学校仅开办了六个月，所以现在还很难估计它的成就
13、。造句这项证据应当仔细地评定。The evidence should be carefully evaluated.知识拓展(1)evaluate sb.on/by根据评价某人(2)evaluation n. 估计；评价make an evaluation of 对进行评估即学即练单句语法填空/句型转换We must evaluate her ability on/by her work.We must evaluate(evaluate)the consequences caused by the fire.We must make an evaluation of the conseque
14、nces caused by the fire.小片段填空At present，there exist some problems in the evaluation of teachers.Schools should perfect the means of evaluationSentence Patternwhile引导让步状语从句(教材P56)While Taos return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to，Thoreaus was a personal decision to transform
15、the way he lived.陶渊明回归自然是对他所反对的生活方式的一种反应，而梭罗则是个人的决定，为了改变他的生活方式。句式分析：句中while引导让步状语从句，相当于although/though。例1While he was tired，he went on working.虽然他累了，但他还是继续工作。例2While I admit that the problems are difficult，I dont agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认这些问题很棘手，但我不同意说它们无法解决。造句虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。While h
16、e loves his students，he is very strict with them.知识拓展(1)while用作并列连词，表对比，意为“而”。(2)while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在期间，当的时候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。(3)while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于although/though。(4)while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于as long as。(5)while用作名词，意为“一会儿；一段时间”。 此时主要用于短语中：after a while过了一会儿；for a while暂时，
17、一会儿；all the while一直，始终等。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Some people waste food while others havent enough.While there is life，there is hope.只要有生命就有希望。 While she was listening to the radio，she fell asleep.她听着收音机睡着了。 He sat for a while，thinking about what Janice had said to him.他坐了一会儿，想着贾妮丝跟他说过的话。段落大意题段落大意题主要考查段落的主要意思
18、，是对一个段落的基本内容的简缩和概括。概括、总结、归纳段落大意就是用准确的、简练的语言把一个段落的主要意思明确而完整地表达出来。【例文】 Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike? Psychologists have suggested that science as an effortthe desire to explore，explain，and understand our worldis simply something that comes from our babyhood.Perhaps evo
19、lution(进化)provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds，and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.The same cognitive(认知的)systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult
20、 scientists.As some psychologists put it，“It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.”What is the main idea of the paragraph?AThe world may be more clearly explained through childrens play.BStudying babies play may lead to a better understanding of science.CCh
21、ildren may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists.DOnes drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows.试题特点此类试题多在说明文和议论文中所涉及的各类话题如社会文化类、科普知识类等进行考查。解题思路Step 1：用略读法快速查找段落主题句 (中句)Step 2：详读把儿童时期的发展视为一项科学调查，可以揭示孩子们是如何学习的，但同时提供了科学和科学家鼓舞人心的一面。Step 3：尝试解答根据主题句及最后一句话“It is n
22、ot that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.”(不是孩子是小科学家而是科学家是大孩子)可知选B。名师点津做题时要特别注意所问段落的首句和尾句(首尾兼顾)。一是因为它们往往体现主旨要义，二是因为利用这些信息可以迅速提炼段落结构框架，在框架下的主旨判断，其准确性更高。针对性练习AA separate concert，“Songs We Love”，found Bridgewater singing less politically charged (but still exciting)fa
23、re like St.James Infirmary，which appears on her most recent album.In words as well as music，this period reveals how seriously Bridgewater takes that responsibility，seeing as how it connects to her own experience in the jazz lineage.But maybe“seriously”isnt the right word when it comes to Dee Dee，who
24、se effervescence(欢腾，活泼)shines through even in a reflective mood.Join her here for a while; shes excellent company，no more or less so now that mastery is officially a part of her resume.What does the paragraph mainly talk about?ABridgewaters music theme.BBridgewaters music experience.CBridgewaters pe
25、rsonal characters.DBridgewaters great achievements.A段落大意题。根据文中的“singing less politically charged.”可知，她的歌曲政治味不太强烈，故本段主要讲了布里姬沃特的音乐主题。BThere is a breakthrough in building aircrafts.Bendable wings covered with overlapping(部分重叠)pieces resembling fish sizes could be used to build swifter，fuelefficient air
26、craft，a new study finds.Nowadays，conventional aircrafts typically rely on ailerons(副翼)to help control the way the planes tip as they fly.However，when the Wright brothers flew the first airplane，Flyer 1，over a century ago，they used no ailerons but wires and pulleys that twisted the woodandcanvas wing
27、s，to control the plane.Scientists have long sought to develop aircrafts that can alter their wings during flight，just as birds can.However，most previous attempts have failed because they relied on heavy mechanical control structures within the wings.These structures were also complex and unreliable，
28、said Neil Gershenfeld，a physicist and director of the Center for Bits and Atoms at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).The new wing consists of a system of tiny，strong，lightweight modules.The shape of the wing can be changed uniformly along its length using two small motors，which apply a twi
29、sting pressure to each wingtip.These wings are covered in“skins”of overlapping strips of flexible material resembling fish sizes.These strips move across each other as the wings alter，providing a smooth outer surface，the researchers explained.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?AThe shape of the new wings.BThe result of the tested wings.CThe function of the small motors.DThe working principle of the new wings.D段落大意题。根据文章第四段内容可知，本段主要讲述了新机翼的工作原理。故选D。
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