1、仿真模拟(二)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation take place?AIn a store. BAt home.CIn a restaurant.2Who is the mans brother?AJason. BHarry.CDavid.3What will the woman do?AVisit the school.
2、 BGive first aid.CWrite an article.4Whats wrong with the mans mother?AShe has a poor diet. BShe has got ill seriously.CShe has a poor appetite.5When will students gather?AAt about 4：00. BAt about 4：10.CAt about 4：30.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，
3、你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What subject does Ms. Patty teach?AHistory. BPhysics.CMaths.7What does the woman say about Ms. Patty?AShe is kindhearted. BShe is strict.CShe is humorous.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What is the woman going to do next Sunday evening?AGo to the beac
4、h. BSee the fireworks.CHave a barbecue.9Why does the man refuse the womans invitation?AHe has a dinner plan with his friends.BHe has an important project to finish.CHe has to attend to his parents.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where does the woman probably live?ACalifornia. BFlorida.CTexas.11What has given Cal
5、ifornia a big hit recently?AA hurricane. BA fire.CAn earthquake.12How many houses did Hurricane Andrew destroy in Florida?A85. B200.C30,000.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Hows the weather in Lijiang?ACold. BWarm.CRainy.14Where does the woman want to go?ALijiangs old town.BThe Yulong Snow Mountain.CThe Forbidden
6、 City.15What does the man think of the womans thought?AIts practical. BIts interesting.CIts unwise.16What day does the conversation take place?ATuesday. BWednesday.CThursday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What should a volunteer do?AMake the bed. BCook meals.COrganize activities.18What is the most important qu
7、ality for volunteers?AA positive attitude.BA love of working with children.CFull of energy.19What is a requirement for new staff?AAttending a training course.BHaving previous experience.CBeing university students.20How will volunteers apply for the job?ABy making a phone call.BBy completing the onli
8、ne form.CBy writing a letter.听力材料Text 1W: We were really lucky. We got the last available table for two! Did you see the long lines behind us?M: Yeah, Im glad that we didnt have to wait long. Im starving!Text 2W: Jason, I wont be able to see you off this afternoon. I have to attend a parent meeting.
9、M: Thats OK. David together with my brother Harry will take me to the airport.Text 3M: Glad to see you here. Ive been wondering if you can write an article for our school newspaper to introduce some first aid treatments.W: Thats a good idea. Just tell me when I should hand it in.Text 4W: You seem no
10、t to be yourself. Anything wrong?M: I accompanied my mother in hospital last night, almost staying up the whole night.W: Anything serious?M: Not really. All she has to do is follow a strict diet.Text 5W: Hey, Jimmy, what time is the opening ceremony this afternoon?M: Its supposed to begin at 4：30 oc
11、lock. We need gather our students about 20 minutes ahead.W: I cant agree more. I guess the conference will at least take half an hour.Text 6W: Hi, Mark. What class did you have just now?M: Oh, Ms. Pattys history class.W: Ms. Patty? She is really smart and knows a lot of different things.M: I cant ag
12、ree with you more. She is the kind of teacher you can talk to really easily.W: Oh, yes. She speaks softly, so I like her. In addition, she has a good sense of humor.Text 7M: Susan, hows your summer been so far? Have you been to the beach?W: Yes, I went there last weekend. I want to go a few more tim
13、es before the summer is over. What about you? Do you have any plans for the rest of the summer?M: Ill probably have a barbecue or two. Id like to go to an amusement park at least once. And I want to see some fireworks.W: Im going to see the fireworks at the park next Sunday evening with some friends
14、. Why dont you come with us?M: Next Sunday evening? Thanks, but I cant. I have agreed to have dinner with some friends. Ill probably see the fireworks with my parents at the end of August.Text 8W: Because of all the earthquakes and fires, people living in California like me are crazy.M: Thats it, bu
15、t big earthquakes happen only once in a while.W: That is already too many. A big earthquake is a terrible disaster for the locals.M: Youre right. There have indeed happened a lot of fires.W: A recent fire destroyed 85 houses, killing 11 people and leaving more than 200 homeless.M: Still, its safer t
16、han Florida and Texas.W: Florida doesnt have earthquakes and has less fires.M: But Florida just has hurricanes every year from June to October.W: But most of those hurricanes are harmless.M: Excuse me. Hurricane Andrew destroyed 30,000 houses!Text 9W: Im glad I brought my jacket and scarf on this tr
17、ip.M: Yes, I didnt know Lijiang, Yunnan province has such weather in early autumn. What would you like to do tomorrow?W: I really think we should take a tour of Lijiangs old town. It is regarded as another Venice because of many bridges and canals through the streets.M: I think we should go to the Y
18、ulong Snow Mountain. Dont you want to climb to the top of the mountain?W: Of course. But I feel like seeing the old town first, because its the most famous historical building here.M: I think no building is better than the Forbidden City. We have visited many ancient buildings in China. But okay. If
19、 you want to see the town, well go to see it. Im just afraid it will be boring.W: How can it be boring? It sounds very interesting to me.M: Well, lets wait and see. The day after tomorrow, thats Thursday, and we can go to the mountain.W: Thats OK.Text 10W: Good morning, this is Helen Green. Now for
20、a message from a summer camp.Volunteers are needed for the summer camp for children aged 4 12. You are supposed to organize indoor and outdoor activities for the children. You must help them get ready for each day, have their meals and go to bed. You also need to entertain them during their free tim
21、e. Volunteers should be energetic and enthusiastic with an outgoing character. A sense of adventure and a positive attitude are necessary. Volunteers should be good at sports and ideally have a gift for art. The most important of all, our summer camp volunteers should love working with children. And
22、 you should be able to get on well with other members of the team.Volunteers should be aged 18 or over and perfectly be university students or graduates. No previous experience is required. All new staff will be required to attend a twoday training course. Volunteers should complete the online appli
23、cation form; we will phone you to discuss potential chances.答案：15CBCAB610ACBAA1115BCAAC1620ACBAB第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2019江西重点中学高三联考Peppa Pig, a British preschool animated TV series, has undergone an amazing journey in adapting to Chinese culture
24、and Chinas market. 2015 In June, the Peppa Pig TV series was introduced to the Chinese market by Entertainment One and first aired on the CCTV Childrens Channel. Shortly after its publication, Peppa Pig attracted billions of views on social media platforms like iQIYI, Youku and Tudou.2016The Peppa P
25、ig TV series was broadcast on the CCTV Childrens Channel for a second round. It also gained more viewers on the Golden Eagle Animation Channel, Hunan TV. 2017The phrase “Peppa Pig Girl” became one of the hottest buzzwords on Chinas Internet. It refers to a girl who holds a positive attitude toward l
26、ife even though she tends to be lazy in her daily life. She might look a bit silly and often have tasty food as a top priority on her mind.2018Rumors claimed that Peppa Pig was banned from Douyin, Chinas major video sharing platform, saying it “violates(违反) the community regulations and has not pass
27、ed censorship(审查制度)”. In May, however, representatives from Douyin said the app was not forbidding Peppa Pig.2019 According to Entertainment One, more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold since its second round broadcast on CCTV. In the year of the Pig, more companies are adding Peppatheme
28、d elements to their products for promotion.体裁：应用文题材：文化娱乐主题：小猪佩奇在中国的影响【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文按照时间顺序介绍了小猪佩奇在中国的广泛影响，自2015年被引进央视少儿频道起，到2019年关于小猪佩奇书籍的出版。【难句分析】It refers to a girl who holds a positive attitude toward life even though she tends to be lazy in her daily life.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“who holds a positive at
29、titude toward life even though she tends to be lazy in her daily life.”为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a girl, who在从句中作主语；其中even though引导让步状语从句。译文：它指的是对生活持积极态度的女孩，尽管她在日常生活中常常很懒惰。21Since _， more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold.A2015 B2016C2017 D2018答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据尾段第一句“According to Entertainment One
30、, more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold since its second round broadcast on CCTV.”可知，自从央视第二次播出小猪佩奇以来，已经有四千多万册小猪佩奇的书被销售一空；结合第三段第一句“The Peppa Pig TV series was broadcast on the CCTV Childrens Channel for a second round”可知，小猪佩奇于2016年第二次在央视少儿频道播出，故B项正确。22What does the passage mainly talk a
31、bout?APeppa Pigs great effect in China.BPeppa Pigs high economic value in China. CThe causes of the great popularity of Peppa Pig TV series.DThe introduction of Peppa Pig to the whole world.答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。根据文章第一段“Peppa Pig, a British preschool animated TV series, has undergone an amazing journey in a
32、dapting to Chinese culture and Chinas market”并结合全文内容可知，本文按照时间顺序，介绍了小猪佩奇在中国的广泛影响。故A项正确。23What can we learn about Peppa Pig according to the passage?A. The TV series was first broadcast on Hunan TV.BFood is the favorite of a Peppa Pig Girl, who is silly.CYear of the Pig will help promote the sales of
33、the Peppathemed products.DPeppa Pig was banned in Douyin because it broke the law.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据尾段尾句“In the year of the Pig, more companies are adding Peppathemed elements to their products for promotion”可知，在猪年，有更多的公司在它们的产品中增加了“佩奇”主题元素来促销；据此可推知，猪年将有助于销售以“佩奇”为主题的商品，故C项正确。B2019湖北省高考模拟In October, I t
34、old the eightyearolds I taught in New Jersey about my plan. “Id like all of you to do extra jobs around the house to earn some money，” I said. “Then well buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for a needy grandmother who had lived alone for many years.” Early in Thanksgiving week, the boys and girls arr
35、ived in class clutching their hardearned money. They had raked leaves, set tables, washed dishes, helped with younger siblings. And now they couldnt wait to go shopping. In the supermarket, when we headed toward the checkout, pushing a cart filled with turkey and all the trimmings (配料), a kid sudden
36、ly spotted another “necessity” and cried “Flowers！” Then, the group dashed toward the holiday plants. I tried to stop them. Obviously, it would be more sensible to use any extra money to buy basic food that could be stretched into meals. Therefore, I pronounced, “You cant eat flowers.” “ But Mrs. Sh
37、erlock, ” came the complaint in a loud voice, “ Shell need them.” Defeated, I gave in at last. And the children agreed to buy a pot of funny purple chrysanthemums. As we finally pulled up in front of a small bungalow hidden in the woods after bouncing along a rutted (留有车辙的) road, a slightly built wo
38、man with a weary face came to the door to welcome us. My little group raced to get the food. With each box carried in, the old woman smiled and nodded much to her visitors pleasure. When the kids put the flowers on the counter, the woman seemed surprised. “ Do you like it here？” a kid asked. “In the
39、 woods, I mean.” The woman brightened. She told the children about the birds that flocked to the bread crumbs she put out. “Maybe thats why the Lord sent me this food through you，” she said. “Because I share my food with the birds.” As we returned to the car, we could see the kitchen window. The wom
40、an inside waved goodbye, then turned and walked across the room ，past the turkey, the trimmings, straight to the chrysanthemums. She put her face in the petals. When she raised her head, there was a smile on her lips. She was transformed before our eyes.体裁：记叙文题材：人物故事主题：心灵的安慰【语篇解读】作者号召孩子们在感恩节这天去为独居的老
41、太太买些食物，在购买食物的过程中，孩子们一致要求买些花送给老太太，作者开始不同意，最后作出让步。最后作者惊奇地发现，与食物相比，老太太更喜欢花。24What does the underlined word “clutching” in Paragraph 2 mean?AGrabbing quickly. BSeizing tightly.CHolding casually. DCatching nervously.答案与解析：B考查词义猜测。根据第一段内容及画线词后的their hardearned money可知，这些钱是孩子们通过辛苦的劳动所得，故可推知，孩子们应是紧紧攥着这些钱来到班
42、级。A项意为“快速地抓住”；B项意为“紧紧地抓住”；C项意为“随便地拿着”；D项意为“紧张地抓住”。故选B项。25According to Paragraph 4, why did the author try to stop the children from buying the flowers at first?AThe children didnt earn enough money.BThe children couldnt decide what kind of flowers to buy.CThe author thought it worthwhile to buy more
43、 food.DThe author believed flowers cant be eaten.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第四段第二句可知，作者认为买些基本食物是更明智的，花不能吃，所以一开始作者拒绝买花。故选C项。26What can we learn from the 6th paragraph?AThe children were unwilling to go shopping with their teacher.BIt was not easy for the children to reach the old womans house.CThe old woman sho
44、wed more interest in the food than the flowers.DThe appearance of the old woman was changed in front of our eyes.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第六段第一句可知，作者和孩子们一路上在车辙纵横的路上颠簸，最后在树林里的一间小平房前停了下来，对于孩子们来说，来到这里十分不容易，故选B项。27What does this story intend to tell us?AIt is hard to please all.BJoys shared with others are more
45、enjoyed.CLove looks not with the eyes, but with the mind.DA small act of kindness can make a big difference.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据文章内容可知，孩子们坚持买花，作者一开始并不赞同，结果却发现花给老太太带来了莫大的欣喜。故可推知应选D项。C2019长沙四校一模 A tiny Alaska village has experienced a boom in tourism in recent years as polar bears spend more time on land
46、than on Arctic sea ice. More than 2,000 people visited the northern Alaska village of Kaktovik in 2018 to see polar bears in the wild. The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat(栖息地) of polar bears. As ice ha
47、s gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf, more bears are remaining on land to look for food. Polar bears have always been a common sight on sea ice near Kaktovik, but villagers started noticing a change in the mid1990s. More bears seemed to stay on land, and researchers began tak
48、ing note of more female bears making homes in the snow on land instead of on the ice to raise their babies. US. Fish and Wildlife Service biologists began hearing reports of the increasing number of polar bears in the area in the early 2000s. As more attention was given to the plight (困境) of polar b
49、ears about a decade ago, more tourists started heading to Kaktovik. The village had fewer than 50 visitors annually before 2011, said Jennifer Reed, of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. “Today were talking about hundreds and hundreds of visitors, many from around the world each year，” Reed said.
50、Most tourists visit in the fall, when bears are forced toward land because sea ice is farthest away from the shore. Bruce Inglangasak, a local hunter who sometimes offers wildlifeviewing tours, said hes been offering polar bear tours since 2004. Most of his clients(客户) are from China and Europe, as
51、well as from the lower 48 US. states. Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels. The villagers have benefited a lot from that. In turn, they provide more effective protection for polar bears with financial support from tourism development.体裁：说明文题材：社会生活主题：北极熊登陆促进旅游业发展
52、【语篇解读】本文是说明文。气候变暖导致海冰融化，北极熊登陆，为阿拉斯加的一个小村庄带来了巨大的人气，促进了当地旅游业发展，当地人又用旅游业的收入为北极熊提供积极的保护。28What causes more polar bears to stay on land in Kaktovik?AFood shortage.BClimate change.CHabitats movement to shore.DTheir preference for land.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The far north community lies in an area where inc
53、reasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat(栖息地) of polar bears. As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf, more bears are remaining on land to look for food”可知，全球变暖加速了海冰融化，破坏了北极熊原本的栖息地，故越来越多的北极熊待在陆地上以寻找食物，故选B。易错点拨：本题易错选A项。很多考生根据第
54、二段最后一句中的“more bears are remaining on land to look for food.”就武断地认为北极熊待在陆地上是因为食物短缺，而忽略了“increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice”这一关键信息。29How did common people feel about more sight of bears on land? AExcited. BPuzzled.CConcerned. DShocked.答案与解析：C考查观点态度。根据第三段的内容可知，随着越来越多的北极
55、熊出现在陆地上，研究人员、生物学家等也越来越多地关注北极熊所处的这一困境，随后，更多游客前往Kaktovik。由此可推知，大众对更多北极熊登陆现象表示关注。故选C项。30What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AHotels in Kaktovik are in demand in autumn.BKaktovik has about 50 visitors annually.CInglangasak makes a living as a tour guide.DTourism affects the balance of nature.答案
56、与解析：A考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Most tourists visit in the fall”“Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels”可知，大多数游客会选择在秋季去Kaktovik游览，而且很多游客会在这个小村庄待上几天，而这个小村庄只有两个小旅馆，故可推知在秋季，Kaktovik的旅馆很抢手。31Which saying can describe the text?AThe fittest can survive.BAfter a storm comes a calm.
57、CThere is always opportunity in crisis.DEvery coin has two sides.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。通读文章可知，因为全球气候变暖，北极熊被迫登陆来寻找食物以生存下去，这本来是北极熊的困境，然而北极熊登陆却为一个小村庄带来了旅游业的发展，这对小村庄来说是一个机遇，同时，村民又利用旅游业收入为北极熊提供更多保护。因此D项“事物都有两面性”符合语境。D2019太原期末Were often reminded of the importance of preserving the planet as we see it for future g
58、enerations and children at St Oswalds CE Primary School Chester certainly agree.Nineyearold Isobel Kelleher from the schools Hummingbirds class thinks adults need to take note. “ Sometimes they can be busy and I dont think they think they can make a difference, but if everyone does a little bit it a
59、ll adds up，” she tells HuffPost UK. “ We started looking at plastic pollution in our oceans and the things like plastic bags that are polluting them，” she says. “Fish can eat the plastic and they can die, or we might even eat the fish ourselves.”Mr Timms, Isobels teacher, has been spearheading a new
60、 project at the school which lets children loose creatively to raise awareness of the need to be more environmentally friendly. The entire Hummingbirds class, which is made up of 9and 10yearold pupils, has been busy writing poems and creating online video adverts to warn adults about the serious sit
61、uation of our oceans and wildlife. Mr Timms thinks children have an important role to play in teaching us how to take care of the things around us. “ We sometimes overlook how much we can really learn from children，” he says. “ It has been really hard to believe having parents come in saying that th
62、eir children have been asking them to stop using plastic, and to recycle more, and even stopping them using plastic straws.” Mr Timms is proud of his Hummingbirds class. “ The message that they would like to send to the world is simple: stopping this isnt someone elses job, and it wont be OK if we j
63、ust leave it.”体裁：说明文题材：环境保护主题：环保【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“蜂鸟班”积极响应一个环保教育项目。该班由9岁和10岁的孩子组成，他们通过写诗和制作在线视频广告以提醒成年人注意环保问题。【难句分析】Mr Timms, Isobels teacher, has been spearheading a new project at the school which lets children loose creatively to raise awareness of the need to be more environmentally friendly.
64、分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“which lets children loose creatively to raise awareness of the need to be more environmentally friendly”为which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a new project, which在从句中作主语。 译文：伊泽贝尔的老师蒂姆斯先生一直在学校领导一个新项目，该项目让孩子们创造性地放松，以增强需要更加环保的意识。32What can we infer about adults according to Isobel Kelleher?AThey just prete
65、nd to be busy.BThey havent done their part well. CThey can do nothing to stop pollution.DThey have started to care about the ocean.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第二段的内容，尤其是第一句“Nineyearold Isobel Kelleher from the schools Hummingbirds class thinks adults need to take note”可知，学校“蜂鸟班”里九岁的伊泽贝尔认为成年人需要注意环保问题；据此可推知，成年人在环
66、保问题上没有做得很好，故B项正确。33What is the purpose of the school project?ATo help adults to learn more about their kids.BTo remind adults to be friendly to the environment.CTo persuade students to stop using plastic bags.DTo teach students how to write poems creatively.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第三段尾句“The entire Hummingbi
67、rds class, which is made up of 9and 10yearold pupils, has been busy writing poems and creating online video adverts to warn adults about the serious situation of our oceans and wildlife”可知，整个“蜂鸟班”由9岁和10岁的学生组成，他们一直忙着写诗和制作在线视频广告，提醒成年人海洋和野生动物所处的严重处境；据此可知，该项目旨在提醒成年人要注意环保问题，故B项正确。34Why does Mr Timms ment
68、ion parents in Paragraph 4?ATo prove kids are creative in teaching.BTo attract people to support his work.CTo have adults care about education.DTo show the effects of the project.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第四段尾句“It has been really hard to believe having parents come in saying that their children have been aski
69、ng them to stop using plastic, and to recycle more, and even stopping them using plastic straws”可知，真的很难相信有父母说孩子们要求他们停止使用塑料，甚至要求他们停止使用塑料吸管；据此可推知，该段提及父母旨在说明该项目对成年人的影响，故D项正确。35What is the text mainly about?AAn inspiring school project.BAn appeal to stop plastic bags.CSerious situations of our planet.DA
70、dults ignorance of the environment.答案与解析：A考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第三段第一句“Mr Timms, Isobels teacher, has been spearheading a new project at the school which lets children loose creatively to raise awareness of the need to be more environmentally friendly”为全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了“蜂鸟班”积极响应一个环保教育项目，该班由9岁和10岁的孩子
71、组成，他们通过写诗和制作在线视频广告，提醒成年人注意环保问题。故A项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2019长沙四校一模A New Trend of Micro Museums Is Making Science Portable Science museums are amazing. You can see large dinosaur bones from the huge creatures that disappeared thousands of years ago or take a
72、 look at cells under a microscope._36_. You can learn so much at a science museum if living close enough to one. However, for those who dont live in a city, getting a chance to visit science museums is not easy. “_37_， their influence is limited. There just arent enough science museums，” said Charle
73、s Philipp. “And due to the high costs, its unlikely that well be seeing a bunch of new traditional science museums popping up all over the country anytime soon.” Philipp and his partner Amanda Schochet have decided to reinvent science museums by getting them small. They founded MICRO, a nonprofit or
74、ganization that builds tiny 6foottall science museums, which are portable and replicable (可复制的). _38_. They can get access to it for free in such places as waiting rooms of hospitals, libraries, airports, and even shopping malls._39,_they made it with the help of a team of engineers, storytellers, a
75、nd designers. Each of the micro museums has a scientific topic. The first museum is the Smallest Mollusk(软体动物) Museum showing the world of mollusks, which has won great popularity as the only museum devoted just to mollusks. A second museum is the Perpetual Motion Museum that focuses on physics and
76、engineering and will officially open next year. It asks why things move, and why they stop._40_. Hopefully one will come to a neighborhood near you soon.AScience museums are beneficialBWhile the content is vitally importantCAlthough it costs nothing to visit museumsDThe plan is to get people of all
77、ages connected with scienceEEven though making the tiny museums a reality was difficultFSuch new museums allow people to explore fun scientific topicsGYou can also learn to think like an engineer by building a model ship体裁：说明文题材：社会生活主题：微型科学博物馆【语篇解读】本文介绍了一种只有6英尺高的便携式可复制的微型科学博物馆，它使人们更容易接触科学博物馆和学习新的科学知
78、识。36答案与解析：G考查细节理解。根据前一句“You can see large dinosaur bones from the huge creatures that disappeared thousands of years ago or take a look at cells under a microscope”和下文中的“You can learn so much at a science museum. one”可知，此处应是举例你可以在科学博物馆做的事情，故G项符合语境。37答案与解析：B考查细节理解。结合上文中提及博物馆的好处以及下文讲到“their influence
79、is limited. There just arent enough science museums”可知，空处与后半句有转折关系，故B项合适，此处意为“尽管科学博物馆的内容非常重要，但是它们产生的影响有限”。38答案与解析：D考查承上启下。上文提到了Charles Philipp和Amanda Schochet决定建造微型科学博物馆，空处说明了他们建造微型科学博物馆的目的，是对前一句的进一步阐述。39答案与解析：E考查细节理解。根据上文对微型科学博物馆的描述及下文“they made it with the help of a team of engineers, storytellers
80、, and designers”可知，建造这样的科学博物馆绝非易事，但他们成功了，故E项符合语境。40答案与解析：F考查细节理解。上文主要介绍了两种主题的微型科学博物馆，第一种以软体动物为主题，第二种则关注物理学和工程学，这些新型科学博物馆能够使人们了解科学方面的知识，故F项符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2019贵阳市高三适应性考试一A surveillance (监视) video has become a hit on social
81、media. In the video, cars and taxis in a _41_ tunnel (隧道)in Yichang, Hubei Province, are giving _42_ to an ambulance.It was on Monday night. The ambulance was trapped in the traffic jam _43_ after entering the Dongshan Tunnel at 7：46 pm. But when hearing the _44_ of the ambulance, many cars and taxi
82、s ahead _45_ and moved to the sides to make way.The ambulance, carrying a patient in need of a(n) _46_ operation, soon passed through the tunnel by the “life channel” _47_ by the car drivers. _48_ the “life channel”， the patient was sent to the hospital in time and got _49_ treatments. He and his fa
83、mily _50_ their deep appreciation to all those who had made way for the ambulance on the way it had been driven _51_.The ambulance _52_ said that if the car drivers hadnt given way ，he couldnt _53_ how long it would have taken him to make it through and how _54_ it would have been for the patient. “
84、I usually see such kind _55_ on TV. But when it happened in front of my eyes, I was greatly _56_，” he said. Chinese netizens also expressed their _57_ for the drivers. One said, “The city is full of the milk of human kindness and _58_ energy.” Another _59_， “Three years ago, similar situation also h
85、appened in the same tunnel. Be _60_ of our city！”体裁：记叙文题材：社会生活主题：为救护车让道【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在晚上堵车的隧道里，司机们主动为救护车让出车道，从而使需要急救的病人得以及时医治的感人故事。高频词回顾：give way (to sb./sth.)让先行make way (for sb./sth.) 给让路appreciation n感激41A.narrow BcrowdedClong Dwide答案与解析：B根据下文中的“The ambulance was trapped in the traffic jam
86、_43_ after entering the Dongshan Tunnel at 7：46 pm.”可知，当时隧道里交通拥挤(crowded)。42A.petrol Blife Cway Dlight答案与解析：C根据下文中的“But when hearing the _44_ of the ambulance, many cars and taxis ahead _45_ and moved to the sides to make way”可推知，当时隧道里的其他车辆听到救护车的声音就为它让路。give way (to sb./sth.)“让先行”，故选C。43A.shortly Bf
87、requently Cobviously Dswiftly答案与解析：A结合空后的“at 7：46 pm”可推知，救护车出行时间正值交通高峰期，因此进入隧道不久(shortly)就遭遇了堵车。44A.whistle BshoutCscream Dyell答案与解析：A根据空前的“hearing”可推知，当时隧道里的其他车辆听到救护车的汽笛声，纷纷让道。whistle“汽笛声”，故选A。45A.speeded BacceleratedCslowed Dstopped答案与解析：C由上文中的“the traffic jam”可知，当时隧道很拥堵，由此可推知，许多车辆放慢速度并移动到一侧为其让路。4
88、6A.ordinary BauthenticCgeneral Demergency答案与解析：D根据语境可推知，救护车上的病人情况紧急，需要做急救手术。故选D。47A.designed BconstructedCcreated Downed答案与解析：C根据上文中的“But when hearing the _44_ of the ambulance, many cars and taxis ahead _45_ and moved to the sides to make way”可知，这一“救生通道”是由隧道里的汽车司机们创造(created)出来的。48A.Thanks to BComp
89、ared withCApart from DBut for答案与解析：A根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的因果关系，前因后果。Thanks to“由于”符合语境，故选A。compare with“与比较”；apart from“除了外”；but for“要不是”。49A.cautious BentireCextreme Dtimely答案与解析：D根据上文中的“the patient was sent to the hospital in time”并结合语境可推知，病人被及时送到医院，得到了及时的(timely)治疗。50A.returned BadoptedCconveyed Dannoun
90、ced答案与解析：C根据上文内容可知，病人得到了及时的治疗，故此处应是那个病人和他的家人对所有让路的司机表达了(conveyed)深深的感激。51A.along BtogetherCover Daround答案与解析：A根据空前的“on the way it had been driven”可推知，此处表示救护车一路开过去。52A.doctor BchemistCdriver Dguard答案与解析：C结合文中的“he couldnt _53_ how long it would have taken him to make it through. the patient”可推知，此处指的是救
91、护车司机(driver)所说的话。53A.imagine BcalculateCevaluate Drealize答案与解析：A根据语境可推知，此处表示他难以想象他本应该花多长时间才能穿过去。54A.easy BseriousChappy Dsorrowful答案与解析：B根据语境可知，如果救护车被交通堵塞所耽误，那么车上需要急救的病人的情况将会变得很严重(serious)。55A.performance BmovementCactivity Dbehavior答案与解析：D根据上文可知，处于交通堵塞中的司机们为救护车让道是一种善举。behavior“行为”符合语境。56A.touched B
92、surprisedCannoyed Dinterested答案与解析：A根据前一句中的“kind”并结合语境可推知，救护车司机被人们的这种善举感动(touched)了。57A.envy BencouragementCadmiration Dmercy答案与解析：C根据空前的“expressed”以及下文中的“the milk of human kindness”可推知，网民们也表达了他们对司机们的敬佩(admiration)58A.enthusiastic BnegativeCoptimistic Dpositive答案与解析：D根据空前的“the milk of human kindness
93、”可推知，此处表示正能量。enthusiastic“热情的”；negative“负面的，消极的”；optimistic“乐观的”；positive“积极的”。59A.recalled BrepeatedCreplied Dcalled答案与解析：A根据空后的“Three years ago”可推知，此处表示另一位网友回忆起(recalled)过去的情况。60A.aware BproudCfond Dafraid答案与解析：B根据上文的内容可知，本文是一篇正能量的故事，结合上文中的“a similar situation”可推知，此处表示为我们的城市感到自豪。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，
94、满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2019黑龙江省大庆市第一次检测 Chinese Teacherss Day is a festival celebrating the 2,300year tradition of respecting teachers and _61_ (educate) in China. The history of Chinese Teachers Day _62_ (date) back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC. 220 AD.)According to the record, during
95、the Han and Jin (265420) dynasties, on August 27 each year, _63_ birthday of Confucius, the emperor would go to Confuciuss temple and pay their respects to the ancient philosophers followed by court officials. The emperor would also invite royal teachers _64_ the court for a banquet (宴会)_65_ (normal
96、), on this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed a days vacation and were given _66_ (dry) meat as gifts.The capital, all states and counties would also hold sacrificial ceremonies _67_ (show) great honor to Confucius, with local chiefs or the emperor leading ceremonies. Teachers _68_ performed ex
97、cellently would be chosen from academies and learning institutions nationwide. They would report to the royal court and be given 500 liang silver coins as awards.Until the Qing Dynasty (16161911) the sacrificial ceremony, on August 27, was of a larger scale. The teachers salaries in schools and acad
98、emies around the nation _69_ (raise) and wellperforming teachers would be awarded official titles or promoted to _70_ (high) positions.体裁：说明文题材：文化教育主题：教师节庆祝传统【语篇解读】在中国，庆祝教师节已具有两千多年的历史，这说明自古以来中国就有尊师重教的光荣传统。61答案与解析：educators考查词性转换。句意为：在中国，教师节是一个庆祝具有2,300年尊师重教历史传统的节日。设空处为连词and连接的两个并列成分之一，其词性应与teachers一
99、致。educator意为“教育工作者”，为可数名词，故此处应填复数形式。故填educators。62答案与解析：dates考查动词的时态。句意为：中国教师节的历史可以追溯到汉朝(公元前206公元220)。谓语动词说明现在的情况，应用一般现在时。故填dates。63答案与解析：the考查冠词。句意为：根据记载，在汉朝和晋朝(265420)，在每年的8月27日，即孔子的生日这天，皇帝会带领朝廷的官员去孔庙对古代先贤表达敬意。此处特指孔子的生日，且后有介词短语作后置定语修饰名词，故应用定冠词。故填the。64答案与解析：to考查介词。句意为：皇帝也会邀请皇室的老师们去朝廷参加宴会。invite sb
100、. to.为固定搭配，表示“邀请某人去”。故填to。65答案与解析：Normally考查词性转换。句意为：通常在这一天，全国的老师会享有一天的假期并获得干肉作为礼物。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填Normally。66答案与解析：dried考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。本句已有并列谓语enjoyed和were given，设空处修饰名词meat，且dry和meat之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作前置定语。故填dried。67答案与解析：to show考查非谓语动词。句意为：首都、所有州和县也举行祭祀仪式，以表示对孔子的尊重，祭祀通常由当地的首领或皇帝主持。分析句子结构可
101、知，此处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to show。68答案与解析：who/that考查定语从句。句意为：全国范围内的各大院校会选拔出表现优秀的老师。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为Teachers，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who或that引导该从句。故填who或that。69答案与解析：were raised考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：全国院校的老师的工资得到普遍提高，表现优秀的老师会被官方授予称号或者被提拔到更高的岗位。该分句的主语是The teachers salaries，设空处在分句中作谓语，且与主语之间是被动关系，根据上一句的时间状语和and后分句
102、的谓语would be awarded可知，此处表示发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were raised。70答案与解析：higher考查形容词比较级。句意见上一题解析。根据句意和语境可知，此处暗含比较意义，此处表示和原来的职位相比，优秀教师获得更高的职位。故填higher。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把
103、多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。2019重庆第二次调研Last Saturday I had a trip to a new opened park called Guangfulin Relics Park. When I got there I found the environment was perfect and that there was various birds flying around. That attracted me most was
104、 the strange building. It looked like a flooding house, the roof of which was above the water, and indeed its “body” was under the water. People could get there by going down the stair. In the building there was an exhibition which was very much great, for there were plenty architectural models and
105、exhibits.In a word, this park is a place worth visited again.答案与解析：Last Saturday I had a trip to a opened park called Guangfulin Relics Park. When I got there I found the environment was perfect and that there various birds flying around. attracted me most was strange building. It looked like a hous
106、e, the roof of which was above the water, and indeed “body” was under the water. People could get there by going down the . In the building there was an exhibition which was very great, for there were plenty architectural models and exhibits.In a word, this park is a place worth again.new改为newly考查副词
107、。修饰动词应用副词，该处修饰其后的动词“opened”，故用副词newly。was改为were考查主谓一致。此处“various birds”为复数形式，故谓语动词应用复数形式were。That改为What考查名词性从句。分析该句结构可知，此处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“的事物”，故应用连接代词What。the改为a考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处“strange building”在文中第一次出现，泛指“一幢奇怪的建筑”，且strange的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。flooding改为flooded考查非谓语动词。该处表示“它看起来像一幢被淹没的房子”，动词flood和名词h
108、ouse之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处表示已被完成的动作，故用过去分词作该名词的前置定语。its改为its考查代词。根据语境可知，该处表示“它的主体在水下”，故用形容词性物主代词its。stair改为stairs考查名词的单复数。stair为可数名词，作“楼梯”讲时，一般应用其复数形式stairs。删除very后的much考查副词。该处修饰形容词great，应直接用副词very，much修饰形容词时，一般修饰形容词的比较级，故删除much。plenty后加of考查固定搭配。plenty of为固定搭配，意为“大量的，众多的”。该处表示“许多建筑模型和展品”。visited改为visiting考
109、查固定用法。此处“worth”是形容词，意为“值得”；worth doing sth.为固定用法，意为“值得做某事”，故应将visited改为visiting。第二节书面表达(满分25分)2019太原阶段测评假定你是李华，下周三美国Greendale高中的访问团将来你校参观交流，作为校学生会主席，请给对方联系人Elizabeth写一封邮件，询问对方相关事宜。内容包括：1日程安排；2饮食习惯；3其他要求。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Elizabeth，_Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文：Dear_Elizabeth，Im the pre
110、sident of the student union of our school. We are so glad that your group from Greendale High School will come for a visit.I have some questions to ask you before your arrival so that we could make your visit go smoothly. First, could you please share your schedule of the visit? So we can get prepar
111、ed for it accordingly. Next, we will offer both Chinese and American food during your visit. So please let us know if there is something that any of you are allergic to. Finally, please let us know other special requests you might have.We look forward to meeting you next Wednesday.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua