1、山东省滕州市二中新校2016-2017学年第一学期高三第一周周周清同步检测英语试题第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1.The new worker is often late for work.Tell him heanswer for it if he goes on behaving like that.A.shallB.mayC.willD.must2.There were so many customers that night, and in a hurry I became soas to spill some coffee over a customer.A.messyB.carel
2、essC.unintentionalD.fearful3.I cant stand around chatting Ive got things to do this morningAa million Bmillion Ca million of Dmillions4.The festival has become an important tourismfor the city and attracts thousands of tourists every year.A.baseB.arrangementC.attractionD.event5.With the loss of her
3、husband in the earthquake, the two children mean _ to the young mother.A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something6.Im afraid we cant finish the task as scheduled. Can we ask the boss to have the deadline?A.expandedB.confirmedC.extendedD.stretched7.The power of a smile is amazing. It helps me
4、stay _ , even in bad times. A. sensitive B. passiveC. optimisticD. steady8.The bonus shall be dividedhow much you have invested.A.in reaction toB.in proportion toC.in reference toD.in addition to9._ Mr. Smith was the last man I wanted to see, I did all in my power to help him.A. As B. When C. While
5、D. Since10.Much to her delight, three _ neighbors showed up and several of them evenbrought with them some candies and cookies. A. dozens B. dozen C. dozen of D. dozens of11.As the number of _ newborn babies decreases, more couples should be encouraged to have _ second child. A. /; theB. the; a C. /
6、; aD. the; /12.A lot of employees at the company said Eric was impossible, and indeed he was tough.A.dealing withB.dealt withC.to deal withD.to be dealt with13.All the residents in the area _ that they move into new flats within three months.A. are advisedB. advisedC. have advisedD. have been advise
7、d14.When Alice came to, she did not know how long shethereA. had been lyingB. has been lyingC.was lying D. has lain15. Arent you interested in the new flat? _. It is noisy near the sports center.A. Not especially B. No wonder C. Not a little D. No doubt16.When you have finished the book, be sure to
8、place itit used to be.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.how17.What a difficult test! Fortunately I worked hard, otherwise I _.A. failed B. would have failedC. had failed D. would fail18.He has made a discovery, _ of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A. I think which is B. which I think
9、is C. which I think it D. which I think it is19.The harder you study, _.A. more progress you will make B. the more progress will you makeC. more progress will you make D. the more progress you will make20.If you have got a suitable job, _yourself to it and eventually youll succeed. A. do devote B. d
10、ont devote C. devoting D. not devoting 二、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I became lame(瘸的) in both legs in my childhood. I cant stand the support of two sticks. Only in my wheelchair can I “ ”.I still remember the first day at . When I appeared at the door, in the classr
11、oom stared(凝视) at me in . My face turned . I couldnt help back. It was the and sympathy(同情) in their eyes that me doing so. I went shyly towards an unoccupied (空的) seat.Being lame, I didnt dare to in front of my classmates. I was afraid that I might be at. In those days I was very sad to see others
12、walking .One day, a few students came up to me and asked me to go outside. I was really . They encouraged me with a(n) smile and me in my wheelchair from place to place. I was to them for giving me a chance to see the of our lovely school with my own eyes.After that we often read, played and talked
13、together. My friends are always to help me. It made me I am handicapped(残疾的).Once they asked me, “What is the most beautiful thing in our school? ” Without hesitation(犹豫) I said, “It is the . ”21A. with B. without C. under D. on22A. walk B. run C. sit D. stand23A. school B. wheelchair C. home D. hos
14、pital24A. he B. she C. everyone D. nobody25A. thought B. interest C. anger D. surprise26A. red B. brown C. white D. black27A. entering B. hiding C. coming D. turning28A. feeling B. kindness C. sorrow D. pain29A. made B. stopped C. kept D. let30A. walk B. study C. practice D. speak31A. laughed B. smi
15、led C. stared D. looked32A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. shyly33A. brave B. sad C. hurt D. excited34A. honest B. friendly C. luckily D. handsome35A. pushed B. placed C. drew D. pulled36A. satisfied B. sorry C. loyal D. grateful37A. signs B. sights C. buildings D. students38A. ready B. smart C. wi
16、se D. unwilling39A. forget B. remember C. imagine D. think40A. teachers B. schoolyard C. classmates D. friendship三、阅读理解AI resisted for years becoming anything like my dad or at least acknowledging that I was anything like him because, well, because I wanted to be me, not him; but there I sat at his
17、memorial service several months ago, telling myself,Youve got a lot more of your dad in you than you think.Theres this phrase my dad used, and I know Im going to sound rude to complain about it, but it did use to bother me.Im so proud of you,he told us kids, whether wed won a sailing race or run a m
18、arathon or managed to get a book published.Im so proud of you.That should be a good thing, but heres what always went through my unforgiving mind: Youre taking credit for what isnt really yours but mine.Im so proud of you.It came out of my dads mouth all the time, on those long-distance calls where
19、I might have mentioned something that happened at work or when he and Mom came to visit and we showed off the talents of our two boys.I knew the feeling of parental pride well, especially when my boys achieved in ways that were beyond my comprehension and ability, but I looked for other ways to expr
20、ess it.Thats an incredible story youve written,I would say about the composition.I cant believe how fast you solved that problem,I would admire the work of the math genius. But never just the blanket phrase.But there I was at Dads memorial, about to praise him, thinking that I could say exactly what
21、 my brother said,He lets me be me.That was his achievement. In the phrase that I promised I would never utter to my children was a world of forgiveness, care and appreciation. So just the other day when my older son, now a promising manager, sent me an email about the thank-you dinner his latest cli
22、ent threw him, I thought hard for clever things to say, finally realizing my kids just want what my dad gave me.Im so proud of you,I wrote. Just like the old man.1What do we know from Paragraph 1?A.The writer took on his fathers characteristics.B.The writers father loved him more than anyone.C.The w
23、riter missed his father in his deepest heart.D.The writer resisted accepting his fathers love for him.2What did the writer think when his father saidIm so proud of you?A.He should work harder.B.His achievement was wrongly claimed by his father.C.His father went too far to praise him.D.He didnt clear
24、ly know what his father meant.3How does the writer express his parental pride?A.By knowing well of his kids.B.By inspiring his kids writing.C.By admiring his kids work.D.By being specific about his praise for his kids.4Why did the writer write the five words to his son?A.He accepted his fathers way
25、to show love.B.He wished his kids to achieve more.C.He couldnt find another way.D.He wanted to sound affectionate.BMore than 10,000 people were made homeless in Ternang when the Sungai Mas overflowed its banks yesterday after six days of continuous heavy rain.The wooden bridge across the river has b
26、een washed away. The town is cut off by flood waters. At the fifth mile, Jalan Tengkn, the water is two meters deep. It is closed to all traffic. Flooding first happened at mid-afternoon yesterday along the river banks. People trying to get to higher ground were just in time to escape the destroying
27、 of the flood. Most of the flood victims(受害者) had to leave all their things behind.The National Flood Relief(救济) Center was reported to give its help and by early evening the whole town was moved out, helped by the army, police, Red Cross Society and volunteers.The flood victims are now housed in di
28、fferent simple relief centers in the nearby town of Ternang. “Everything possible is being done to help the unlucky people,” a government spokesman said, “In fact, money, food and clothing have begun to come in from public organizations and helpful people. A Disaster Relief Fund（救灾基金会）will be starte
29、d as soon as possible.”According to the latest reports it is still raining heavily at Ternang. The whole town is expected to be wholly covered by the water. So far no deaths have been reported.1. Based on the contents, this passage is probably taken from _.A. a storybook B. a textbook C. a magazine
30、D. a newspaper2. The reason why there came such a big flood there is that _.A. the banks on both sides were too low B. the river was too narrowand shallowC.they had had rainy days for some time D. the wooden bridge across the river was broken 3. From the passage we know that _.A. though the town was
31、 flooded, you could still go there by busB. the flood hasnt brought a large loss to the town as nobody died in the flood C. as soon as the water flowed over the banks, people began to go to higher lands D. the government and the whole society are taking great care of the flood victims4. What is the
32、best title for this passage?A. A Big Flood B. Ternang Is in DangerC. Over 10,000 People Are Homeless D. Great Help Is NeededCA handsome man can earn a fifth more than an average-looking colleague but a beautiful woman is not paid a penny more than her average-looking colleague, new research has show
33、n.The study by senior economists（经济学家）found that being good-looking meant male workers could earn 22 percent more than average-looking colleagues. Researchers said good looks did not give women a similar advantage.Andrew Leigh, a former economics professor at the Australian National University who c
34、o-authored the report, said: “Beauty can be a double-edged sword for women.”“Some people still believe good looks and intelligence are incompatible(矛盾的)in women, so a good-looking women cant be that productive, but it doesnt affect-mens pay.”He said that although he believed good-looking women may a
35、lso earn more, the research did not support his theory.The research found that handsome men in all jobs, from manual labour（手工劳动）to highly-paid professional careers, can earn 22 percent more than their colleagues doing the same work.Men with below-average looks face a battle in the office, with ugli
36、ness reducing a mans earnings by 26 percent compared to an average-looking worker.Former male model, lan Mitchell,28, who has a first class degree in history from Edinburgh University and now works for a cosmetics company, told the Sunday Times: It gives you confidence, and I suspect people tend to
37、warm to you more quickly.”The study, named Unpacking the Beauty Premium, was the largest exercise of its kind and repeated a survey from 1984 to see if the beauty premium（美貌价)had changed.Leigh said the research showed people in the workplace were “lookist(以貌取人的)”and he hoped the findings would encou
38、rage employers to remove their prejudice.1.What has the research found?A. Male workers pay more attention to their appearanceB. Handsome men have an advantage in their jobsKS5UKS5UC. Appearance plays an important role at work.D. The more beautiful a female is ,the lower their intelligence is2.What i
39、s Andrew Leighs opinion?A. Beauty is a double-edged sword for workersB. Gook-looking females are likely to earn moreC. Employers have prejudice in employing workersD. More attention is paid to appearance now than before3.We can learn from the text that men who are below average in appearance A. earn
40、26%less than handsome menB. earn 22%less than average-looking menC. earn as much as average-looking menD. earn 26%less than average-looking men4.What is the main idea of the text?A. Employees should pay more attention to their appearanceB. Males and females should be treated equally in interviewsC.
41、Good-looking men tend to earn moreD. Beautiful female interviewees arent popular in interviewsDDo womens minds work the same as mens? Absolutely not. At least, that is what most men are convinced of. Psychologists view the subject either as a matter or frustration or a joke. Now the biologists have
42、moved into this minefield, and some of them have found that there are real differences between the brains of men and women. But being different, they point out hurriedly, is not the same as being better or worse.There is, however, a definite structural variation between the male and female brain. Th
43、e difference is in a part of the brain that is used in the most complex intellectual processes-the link between the two halves of the brain.The two halves are linked by a trunkline of between 200 and 300 million nerves, the corpus callosum. Scientists have found quite recently that the corpus callos
44、um in women is always larger and probably richer in nerve fibres than it is in men. This is the first time that a structural difference has been found between the brains of women and men and it must have some significance. The question is What?, and, if this difference exists, are there others? Rese
45、arch shows that present-day women think differently and behave differently from men. Are some of these differences biological and inborn, a result of evolution? We tend to think that is the influence of society that produces these differences. But could we be wrong?Research showed that these two hal
46、ves of the brain had different functions, and that the corpus callosum enabled them to work together. For most people, the left half is used for word handing, analytical and logical activities; the right half works on pictures, patterns and forms. We need both halves working together. And the better
47、 the connections, the more harmoniously the two halves work. And, according to research findings, women have the better connections.But it isnt all that easy to explain the actual differences between skills of men and women on this basis. In schools throughout the world girls tend to be better than
48、boys at language subjects and boys better at maths and physics. If these differences correspond with the differences in the hemispheric trunkline, here is an unalterable distinction between the sexes.We shant know for a while, partly because we dont know of any precise relationship between abilities
49、 in school subject and the functioning of the two halves of the brain, and we cannot understand how the two halves interact via the corpus callosum. But this striking difference must have some effect and, because the difference is in the parts of the brain involved in intellect, we should be looking
50、 for differences in intellectual processing.1Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. Results of scientific research fail to support popular belief.B. Brain differences point to superiority of one sex over the other.C. Biologists are conducting research where psychologists have given upD. The
51、 structural difference in the brain between the sexes has long been known.2The corpus callosum functions in _.A. forming the nerve fibers.B. differing man from woman.C. enabling the brain to work.D. processing the most complex intellectuality.3. According to the passage it is commonly believed that
52、brain differences are caused by _A. socialB. psycologicalC. physicalD. biological4 these differences in paragraph 5 refer to those in _.A. school subjectsB. skills of men and womenC. the brain structure of men and womenD. activities carried out by the brain5 At the end of the passage the author prop
53、oses more work on _.A. the brain structure as a wholeB. the functioning of part of the brainC. the distinction between the sexesD. the effects of the corpus callosum第II卷（非选择题）四、新的题型Vegetarian UKVegetarians and vegansVegetarians (people who dont eat meat) and vegans (people who dont eat or use any an
54、imal products) are becoming increasingly common in UK culture. 36 A recent survey showed that three million people were vegetarian. Visit a British supermarket and you will see a wide range of vegetarian ingredients and prepared meals on the shelves, including vegetarian sausages and vegan cheese. 3
55、7 So why are Brits cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production on the environment. Worries about food safety (for example BES or “mad cow disease”) also play a part. 38 According to the Vegetarian Society, a meat-free diet could
56、help reduce the risk of certain cancers and heart disease, as well as obesity and high blood pressure.Organic farmingAnother rising trend is in how UK food is produced. Many people are rejecting GM (genetically modified) food and intensive farming practices. They want their food to be organically pr
57、oduced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals, pesticides or fertilizers and organic meat is produced without the use of drugs and antibiotics. 39 Organic foodAccording to the Soil Association, three out of every four UK households now buy some type of organic food. Some get organic meat, fru
58、it and vegetables from farmers markets, where products are sold directly to the consumer. Others have a box of organic fruit and vegetables sent to their homes every week. 40 Although its often more expensive, fans of organic food say it tastes much better!A. A healthy dietB. A balanced dietC. Many
59、people buy organic products in their local supermarket.D. More and more people are deciding not to eat meat or use animal products.E. A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy.F. Others choose to change their eating habits to improve their general health.G. Organically f
60、armed animals also have more living space and more nutritious food.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Many of us are familiar to the Wor
61、ld Cup, a football competition which is popular among people in almost all nation. Do you know there is another football competition that was well known worldwide? Its calling the Super Bowl and is held every January in the USA. It is very different from the football we know. However, the more you k
62、now about them, the well you will like it. Each year the Super Bowl is played in different American city. This is of great important because it helps make sure that the game is fair. Now the Super Bowl is broadcast on TV all over the world. But if you want to see the Super Bowl lively, you had bette
63、r to have a lot of money, since the ticket for the game is pretty expensive.六、书面表达假设你是李明，这个暑假你和你的家人打算去上海迪斯尼乐园游玩。你通过查询相关的信息和资料，对迪斯尼乐园有了初步的认识。请你写一篇英语短文向大家介绍“上海迪斯尼乐园”。写作内容：名称上海迪斯尼乐园 Shanghai Disney Resort简介1.位于上海浦东区，面积3.9平方公里，是在中国大陆第一个，世界第六个迪斯尼主题公园。2.景点和活动：参观海盗船，坐云霄飞车，观看百老汇音乐剧狮子王，在街上遇见白雪公主，米老鼠；在游行队伍中看见
64、疯狂动物城里的卡通人物。亮点1将中国文化与迪斯尼特质结合在一起。2适合各个年龄段的游客。参考词汇：疯狂动物城Zootopia；百老汇：Broadway； 音乐剧:：musical 狮子王The Lion King注意：可适当增加细节，以便使行文连贯。试卷答案1.A考查情态动词。那个新来的工人上班经常迟到。告诉他如果他继续那样做的话,他要为此负责。情态动词shall用于第三人称的陈述句中,在此表示警告。2.B考查形容词辨析。句意:那天晚上的顾客太多了,忙乱中我(由于)太粗心以至于把咖啡洒到一个顾客的身上了。根据句意,careless粗心的符合语境。messy凌乱的,脏的;unintentiona
65、l无意的;fearful恐惧的。3.A【知识点】数词million后有s，则其后必加of，前有基数词或不定冠词，其后不能有of；million不能独立使用.4.D考查名词。句意:这个节日已经成了这座城市一件重要的旅游盛事,每年都会吸引成千上万的游客。base基地;arrangement安排; attraction景点;event事件。故选D。5.C6.C考查动词辨析。句意:我担心我们无法如期完成任务了。我们能不能请老板把截止日期延长一些呢?expand扩大;confirm确认;extend延长(期限等);stretch伸展。7.C8.B考查介词短语。句意:红利应该按照你们的投资比例分配。in
66、reaction to对作出反应;in proportion to和成比例;in reference to关于;in addition to另外,除之外。9.C10.B11.C12.C考查非谓语动词。句意:公司里的许多员工说,对付Eric是不可能的。他确实很难对付。hard, difficult, easy, impossible等形容词作表语时,其后的不定式如果与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,通常用不定式的主动形式,故选to deal with。13.D14.A15.A【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。句意：-难道您不对新寓所感到满意吗？-不是特别满意。在体育中心附近有些乱。A. Not esp
67、ecially 不是特别；B. No wonder难怪； C. Not a little很多；D. No doubt毫无疑问。空后的分句，说话人对新寓所不是非常满意，故选A。16.B考查状语从句。句意:当你读完这本书时,一定把它放到它原来的位置上。分析句子结构可知,空处引导地点状语从句,且在句中作地点状语,应选择where。17.B【考点】虚拟语气【试题解析】分析句子，可知后面的是一个虚拟句，是对过去事实的虚拟，故用would have done的形式。根据句意，可知选B。句意：多么难的一次考试呀！幸好我用功复习了，否则我肯定不能通过。18.B19.D20.A完型填空.21-25 BAACD
68、26-30 ADBBA 31-35 ACDBA 36-40 DBAAD阅读理解 ABDA DCDA BBDC CDABD短文改错Many of us are familiar to the World Cup, a football competition which is popular withamong people in almost all nation. Do you know there is another football competition that nationswas well known worldwide? Its calling the Super Bowl
69、and is held every January in the USA. is calledIt is very different from the football we know. However, the more you know about them, itthe well you will like it. Each year the Super Bowl is played in different American city. This is better aof great important because it helps make sure that the gam
70、e is fair. Now the Super importanceBowl is broadcast on TV all over the world. But if you want to see the Super Bowl lively, liveyou had better to have a lot of money, since the ticket for the game is pretty expensive. 去掉4.calling改为called 考查被动语态。句意：它被称为超级碗。应该用被动语态。故calling改为called。5.them改为it 考查代词。此处
71、代指的是前文的Super Bowl，应该用it代词。故them改为it。6.well改为better 考查固定用法。The+比较级，The+比较级表示“越越”。故well改为better。7.在in和different之间加a考查冠词。此处修饰American city，指的是一个不同的美国城市。故在in和different之间加a。8.important改为importance 考查固定用法。Be of+adj其功能,用法相当于形容词。故important改为importance。9.lively改为live 考查词性。句意：看超级碗现场。Live：在（表演）现场，实况地。故lively改为
72、live。10.去掉had better后面的to 考查介词。had better是“最好”的意思，可将其视为情态动词，可用于一切人称，后接动词原形。故去掉had better后面的to。书面表达Shanghai Disneyland Resort, located in Pudong District, has an area of 3.9 square kilometers. It is the first Disneyland theme park on the Chinese mainland and the sixth around the world.In the park, th
73、ere are many attractions worth your visit, where you can experience various kinds of colourful activities, such as visiting a pirate ship, taking thrilling roller coasters and watching Broadway-style show The Lion King. As you wander around the fantasy land, you may meet Snow White or Mickey Mouse a
74、nd see the cartoon characters in Zootopia in the parade. With all these fantastic attractions and amazing activities, you are surely to be brought into a magical world which you will never forget.The characteristics that highlight Shanghai Disneyland Resort is its unique mixture of Disney magic and Chinese culture. In addition, its a fairyland full of adventures for all people of different ages to explore.