1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家第三课时Developing ideas.词汇初探1resource (n.) 资料，(教学)资源2misadventure (n.) 事故，灾难3remind (v.)提醒，使想起4rather (adv.) 相当，颇5comment (n.)评论6boot (n.)靴子7entrance (n.) 大门(口)，入口(处)8section (n.)地段，地区，区域9exit (n.)出口10negative (adj.)消极的，负面的11error (n.)错误，谬误12intend (v.)计划，打算13recognise (v.)认识，辨认出14base
2、(v.) 以为基础15aware (adj.) 意识到的，明白的16actually (adv.)事实上，实际上actual (adj.)实际的，真实的17informal (adj.)(书写或言谈)非正式的formal (adj.)正式的.短语互译1have a frog in your throat (尤因喉咙痛)说话困难2go up to 走上前去，前往3to my astonishment 令我感到吃惊的是4发生 take place5证明是，结果是 turn out6意识到，察觉到 be aware of.语篇理解Step .Read the text and choose the
3、best answers.1Why couldnt Maggie teach that day?ABecause she ate a big frog.BBecause she was unable to speak clearly for a short time.CBecause she was replaced by a different teacher.DBecause she was to play.答案：B2Yancy didnt find any shoe in the first floor because the first floor in American Englis
4、h means the floor in British English.Afirst Bsecond Cthird Dground答案：D3What does the word “wicked” in Paragraph 3 mean?ABad. BHealthy.CVery good. DShy.答案：C4Why was Zheng Xu a bit disappointed?ABecause he thought his teacher didnt think highly of his paper.BBecause he spent lots of time.CBecause he d
5、idnt do a good job.DBecause he didnt know the British has high standards.答案：AStep.Decide whether the following sentences are true or false.1Maggie tried to eat a big frog. (F)2Yancy finally found the shoe section. (T)3Julien didnt like his pen friends grandfather. (F)4Zheng Xu spent lots of time pre
6、paring and writing his first English paper. (T)5Maggie and Yancy may come from the same country.(T)Step .Fill in the blanks according to the text.Some of the English we learn in the classroom is quite different 1.from the English in the outside world. Here are four 2.examples (example). Alba went to
7、 a summer school in Manchester and her English teacher 3.was called (call) Maggie. One day Maggie couldnt teach because she had a frog in her throat. However, Alba thought Maggie tried to eat a big frog. Yancy first visit New York and want 4.to buy (buy) some winter boots. At the information desk 5.
8、a lady told her the shoe section was on the first floor, but she didnt found any shoes. When she was about to leave, she saw that shoes were 6.actually (actual) sold on the ground floor. Julien has got an English pen friend, 7.who he finally got to meet in London this summer. When his friend told hi
9、m that his grandfather was “really wicked”， he was very confused 8.why his friend used a negative word about such a nice man. Zheng Xu spent days preparing his first English paper and was looking forward to 9.getting (get) a good grade. At last he found his teacher had written the comment “Not bad”.
10、 He was a bit 10.disappointed (disappoint)1 I dont want them to remind me of her.我不想因他们想起她来。He reminded me to turn off the lights when I go out.他提醒我外出时把灯关掉。Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own.阅读文学作品提醒我，在自己的生活之外还有不同的生活。归纳拓展(1)remind.of .使想起remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.
11、that.提醒某人(2)reminder n提醒者，提醒物易混辨析remind强调“提醒”自己或他人，其主语既可为人，也可为物remember强调主体有意或无意地记起以前曾知道或经历过的事，其主语只能是人巧学助记vsb.of sth.短语cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物即时巩固单句语法填空(全国卷改编)Confucius believed knives wou
12、ld remind people of killings.I reminded you not to forget (forget) to turn off the lights when you left the classroom.She reminded me that I should bring him a present for his birthday.Reminded (remind)not to drive after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck，which is really dangerous.2 (
13、1)n.评论；议论Swap summaries with your partner and give each other comments.与你的搭档交换课文概要，然后相互作出评论。(2)vi.&vt.表达意见；作出评论He commented that he thought it was time for us to go home.他发表意见说我们回家的时间到了。归纳拓展(1) make comments on/about.对加以评论No comment！无可奉告！offer comments提意见(2) comment on/upon sth.对发表评论comment that.评论说
14、即时巩固完成句子She made helpful comments on my work.(comment n)她对我的工作提出了有益的意见。He did not comment on what I said.(comment v)他对我的话未作评论。一句多译许多国家对这次卫星发射失败(the failed satellite launch)发表了评论。Many countries commented on/upon the failed satellite launch (comment v)Many countries made comments on/about the failed s
15、atellite launch (comment n)3 (1)(在口语中用于强调事实)真实地；实际上；事实上I dont actually remember it.其实我不记得那件事了。Ive known Barbara for years. Since we were babies, actually.我认识芭芭拉很多年了。实际上我们从小就认识。(2)(表示想法与事实不一致而感到惊奇)居然；竟然He is actually over fifty years old.他竟然五十多岁了。(3)(礼貌地纠正他人)实际上；事实上Im not a student. Im a doctor, actu
16、ally.我不是学生。实际上我是医生。(4)(用于引起别人注意或转换话题)说实在的Actually, Im busy at the momentcan I call you back later?说实在的，我这会儿正忙我可以过会儿给你回电话吗？归纳拓展actually事实上；实际上即时巩固补全句子Actually (事实上) I have been teaching history for five years.He looks younger than his wife, but in actual fact (事实上), hes a lot older.单句语法填空Theres a big
17、 difference between saying youll do something and actually (actual) doing it.4 She intends to fight to make it a womans as well as a mans world.她想努力拼搏以创造一个与男士一样的女性世界。归纳拓展(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事be intended for 专门为而设计的；专供使用的(2)本打算做某事(但没有)(3)intention n用意；目的；意图witho
18、ut intention 无意中；不是故意地I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我仔细地读了这篇文章，了解到那是专为农村妇女写的。But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees.但是，像其他的社交机器人一样，Oshbot并不是被用来替代工人们，而是和其他的雇员们一起工作。
19、即时巩固一句多译。越来越多的人打算在这儿投资。More and more people intend 完成句子Green Maps isnt specifically intended for travelers.Green Maps 并不是专门为旅游者设计的。It was meant to be a surprise; I didnt intend you to see it so soon.这本来是一个意外的惊喜，我不想让你那么早就看见。You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend,
20、but accidentally send it to the person youre discussing.你写了关于某人的不友好的信息，准备发给一个朋友，但是意外地发给了你们谈论的人。5 (1)vt.辨认出The moment I answered the phone, I recognized his voice.我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。(2)vt.承认；公认We recognize him as/to be a hardworking and honest person.我们认为他是一个勤奋并且诚实的人。He didnt recognize that he had made a
21、 big mistake.他不承认自己犯下了大错。归纳拓展(1)recognize sb./ones voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音recognize sb./sth. as/to be 承认是recognize that. 承认It is recognized that 大家公认(2)recognition n认出，认识易混辨析易混词辨析recognize指原来熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或其他原因后重新认出来，是终止性动词know是延续性动词，指相互之间十分熟悉或了解I have known Tom for ten years, but I didnt recognize him jus
22、t now because he had changed so much.我认识汤姆10年了，但因为他变化很大，我刚才没有认出他来。即时巩固完成句子Though she changed much, I recognized her at first sight (我一眼就认出了她)Lincoln is recognized as/to be (被公认为) one of the greatest presidents in America.It is recognized that (人们公认) teenagers play an important part in sports and gam
23、es.单句语法填空Alexander tried to get his work recognized (recognize) in the medical circles.解析：his work与recognize之间为被动关系，要用过去分词。get sth. done使被。I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition (recognize)解析：beyond recognition认不出来，是固定搭配。The film star wears sunglasses.
24、 Therefore, he can go shopping without being recognized (recognize)解析：句意：那位影星戴着墨镜，因此他可以在没人认出的情况下购物。without为介词，后面接动名词；the film star与recognize之间存在被动关系，故用动名词的被动式。6 (1)vt. 以为根据He based his theory on what he had found.他的理论基于他的发现。The researchers conclusion was based on a study of the African elephants DNA
25、.调查者的结论是以研究非洲大象的DNA为基础的。(2)n.基部；基地；基础The explorers set up a base at the foot of the mountain.探险者在山脚下建立了基地。归纳拓展(1)base.on/upon 把建立在的基础上be based on/upon 以为基础/依据(2)at the base of 以为基点；在的底部即时巩固完成句子They based the news report on facts.他们以事实为这篇新闻报道的基础。This news report was based on facts.这篇新闻报道是以事实为基础的。英译汉T
26、hey found the plane at the base of the mountain.他们在山脚下发现了飞机。单句语法填空The famous writer likes to base (base) his stories on the real life of people around him.The famous writer likes to write his stories based (base) on the real life of people around him.Many of his novels were based (base) on the stori
27、es happening in World War .They found the crashed plane at the base of the mountain.1 Discuss when they take place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论它们是什么时间举行，庆祝什么，那个时候人们在做什么。Education knows no limits.It can take place anywhere，whether in a kitchen or in the job.教育没有界限，它可以在任何地方进行
28、，无论是在厨房里还是在工作中。名师点拨与众不同的“发生”take place相当于不及物动词，其后不能接宾语，也不能用于被动结构，但是有完成时态。归纳拓展take the place of代替某人，接替某人的位置take ones place就位，入席，就座；替代某人in place of(in ones place)替代，顶替in place在适当的位置Robson came on in place of Wilkins ten minutes before the end of the game.比赛结束前十分钟罗布森上场替代威尔金斯。易混辨析take place发生、举行、举办一般指非偶
29、然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或是事先的安排happen发生、碰巧一般用于偶然或突发性事件break out发生、爆发常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等occur发生、出现、突然想起相当于happen，常与介词to连用come about发生、产生一般指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句即时巩固用take place，happen，break out，occur或come about的适当形式填空When the gathering took place，he happened to pass by and a new i
30、dea occurred to him that he should attend it.Suddenly，a quarrel broke out and he wondered how it came about.完成句子Great changes have taken place in the school over the past three years.这所学校在过去的三年中发生了巨大的变化。单句语法填空Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.解析
31、：考查冠词用法。take the place of“代替”。2 To our astonishment, she was awarded first prize.使我们大为吃惊的是，她获得了一等奖。归纳拓展to ones surprise令某人感到吃惊的是to ones joy令某人感到高兴的是to ones sorrow令某人感到伤心的是to ones satisfaction令某人感到满意的是即时巩固单句语法填空To my surprise, he arrived on time.He stared in astonishment (astonish) at the stranger.Iv
32、e got an English pen friend， who I finally got to meet in London this summer.我有一个英国笔友，今年夏天我终于在伦敦见到了他。句式分析本句中who引导一个非限制性定语从句来修饰friend。Toms father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.汤姆的父亲已经六十多岁了，但是他仍然从早到晚忙碌地工作。My friend, who is an excellent violinist, is giving a concert next month.我朋友
33、是一名出色的小提琴家，下个月他要开一场音乐会。即时巩固单句语法填空His brother, who has gone abroad，graduated from that key university two months ago.Yesterday I met Tom, who comes from Australia.单词拼写1I reminded (提醒) him of the appointment, but he didnt make any response.2I look forward to your comments (评论) and suggestions.3I was r
34、ush into buying these expensive boots (靴子)4Well, actually (实际上) it requires quite a bit of work and research.5If you must have a cigarette, choose a seat in the first row of the smoking section (地区). 6You cant learn anything with negative (消极的) attitude.7She rushed downstairs (楼下) and burst into the
35、 kitchen.8He changed so much that I didnt recognise (辨认出) him.选词填空have a frog in ones throat，go up to，be aware of，take place，to my astonishment，turn out1He has been aware of the importance of study.2The party turned out to be very successful.3When I woke up this morning, I had a frog in my throat.4W
36、hen will you go up to Cambridge University?5Great changes have taken place in my hometown.6To my astonishment, she was so impolite.完成句子1Its boring to do homework all day.整天做作业真烦人。2Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy.我的叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。3How lovely the baby is!这个婴儿多可爱啊！4Then he met Mary，who invited him to a party.后来他遇到玛丽，玛丽邀请他去参加晚会。5I spent twenty minutes writing the composition.我花了20分钟写这篇作文。6I cant date that house exactly, but it must be very old.我不能确定那幢房子的年代，但它一定很古老了。- 13 - 版权所有高考资源网
Copyright@ 2020-2024 m.ketangku.com网站版权所有