1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2016-2017上海中学高二第一学期开学测试II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirection: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the other answer that best completes the sentence.25. Excuse me,would you please tell me . A.when the sports meet is taken
2、place B.when is the sports meet going to be held C.when is the sports meet to begin D.when the sports meet is to take place26. Time flies like an arrow,and time lost . A.never has returned B.never returned C.never returns D.is never returning27. If the factory the river,there will be no fish in it s
3、oon. A.left polluting B.leaving polluting C.is left polluting D.leaves to pollute28. What really flatters a man is you think him worth flattering. A.that B.whether C.what D.how29. Time tries friends fire tries gold. A.when B.as C.like D.what30. I have pleasure in introducing to you the man without g
4、enerosity your club would cease to exist. A.whose B.that C.which D.this31. Learning is a natural pleasure,inborn and instinctive, of the essential pleasures of the human race. A.which B.one C.each D.any32. In the past decade ,geologists have come loser than ever to the age of the earth. A.calculate
5、B.calculating C.be calculating D.have calculated33. He insisted on Dr.Turner instead of Mr.Turner. A.his being called B.him to be called C.his calling D.him to call34. There something wrong with the engine of the car,we had to go to the park by taxi. A.having been B.being C.is D.was35. A person who
6、begins a job that he isnt going to like it or is sure that he is going to fail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hold back his success. A.convinces B.convince C.convinced D.convincing36. Optimism and pessimism are both powerful forces ,and each of us must choose we want to shape our outlook an
7、d our expectations. A.what B.which C.that D.when37. There is no doubt that it is around the family and the home all the greatest virtues of human society are created,strengthened, and maintained. A.that B.where C.which D.with38. As we go into the new century,we need to be ready to go with the winds
8、of trust,conscience and intuition, we are open to the unexpected and are alert and are adaptable,life will become a wonderful journey. A.Until B.Unless C.though D.If39. Much unhappiness has been suffered by those people who have never recognized that it is as necessary to make themselves into whole
9、and harmonious personalities as themselves clean ,healthy and financially independent. A.kept B.keep C.to keep D.keeping40. Just to his surprise ,he had never expected a woman calling herself his birth mother 20 years after his birth. A.there to be B.there being C.there is D.there have beenKeys: DCC
10、AB ABBAB CBADC ASection BA. associated B.shape C.justified D.content E.turn AB.meansAC.organized AD.beneficial AE.related BC.positive BD.sense Nine times out of ten, students complain to their Physical Education teachers about being out in the hot sun,running around for no reason.Perhaps in lower le
11、vel education,children see it as a 41 of escaping the classroom,but as they grow older ,its simply looked upon as a huge waste of time and energy.However,engaging in acts of physical activity from a young age is very important for both the mental and physical health of a child ;the habits learnt in
12、youth tend to continue into adulthood,thus having an effect on the prevalence of obesity and 42 illnesses in society.Physical activity has been 43 with an increased life expectancy in adults so its importance is obvious ,but its value for children sometimes needs to be 44 .It is never too early to s
13、tart teaching a child 45 behavior and habits;however ,in middle childhood(ages6-10)children tend to be in a stage of development where they think very literally and will absorb everything you teach, do and say,.It is during this stage of development that they are most likely to be taught healthy eat
14、ing habits,develop exercise programs and have an interest in 46 sports.Physical activity is one of the most important things we all can and should do to keep our body in healthy 47 .There are many health conditions that dont require a pill to be swallowed on a daily basis but ca be helped with a tin
15、y amount of time invested in exercising .Physical activity is 48 for both mental and physical health.It has also been considered a tool for boosting our social life.People who see exercise as a total waste of time should understand that exercise is essential to life because it not only prevents us f
16、rom being susceptible to illness,but it also teaches us how to be disciplined in the 49 that we have complete control over our body and its outcome.Today we live in an environment where we get more unhealthy foods and beverages for a lesser cost,which in 50 promotes greater consumption ,and unhealth
17、ier children and adults.Keys: AB AE A C BC AC B AD BD EIII. Reading comprehensionSection ADirection: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.With the sudden urge for social eng
18、agements in the modern world, many events and activities are being promoted to attract teens and adults. While adults feel out of place in a space filled with younger aged teens, teens often find themselves having to _51_ between two extremes being presented by society: either teens decide to attend
19、 these events and are heavily pressured to”take just one sip ,” or _52_ the popular act of drinking. The legal drinking age is currently eighteen, but the illegal drinking age is as low as zero. Most people have their first drink by the time theyre 13. Unbelievably, that first drink can be the _53_
20、of a troubled life.A few reasons for teens drinking are peer pressure, enjoyment, _54_, sadness, boredom, rebellion and insomnia. But the main reason for doing so is “to _55_ the law.” Teenagers become _56_ with alcoholic beverages from the moment they enter high school. That means that a large quan
21、tity of teens under the age of eighteen have used alcohol before. Teens feel as though drinking before the legal age is a big deal, so they all try to _57_ the rest of the “legal ”society. Being a _58_ and not following the rules is an important role of a teens life, though no one wants to face the
22、consequences of being an adult.Despite the fact that it is legal for young teens to purchase alcohol, they are able to get it through their parents liquor cabinets, _59_ store clerks, or older friends who purchase it for them. As we all see, it is not hard for teens to obtain alcohol. Since there se
23、ems to be no _60_ of under age teen drinking in society, why then not just lower then drinking age? Drinking can make teens “feel good,” but this feeling lasts only for a short time. Teenagers on shows like Gossip Girl get drunk regularly, but those shows rarely _61_ the problems alcohol can cause.
24、Teenagers often think that drinking will give them more energy, but _62_ isnt an energy drink; its a depressant. Alcohol _63_ damages the brain and body, and for this to happen at a very young age, is saddening. Drinking stimulates poorly made decisions by teens, and _64_, many teens end up pregnant
25、 or dropping out of school. They may even get hurt or _65_ in severe accidents caused by their being drunk.51. A causeB.chooseC.avoidD.witness52. A.pick upB.deal withC.fight againstD.engage in53. A.excuseB.startC.symbolD.meaning54. A.anxietyB.disorderC.imitationD.lifestyle55. A.observeB.resistC.brea
26、kD.invent56. A.busyB.contentC.honestD.familiar57. A.fit in withB.make up forC.catch up withD.hold on to58. A.protesterB.supporterC.rebelD.lawyer59. A.illegalB.irresponsibleC.forgetfulD.unsatisfactory60. A.reportB.prohibitionC.eliminationD.measures61. A.solveB.blameC.exploreD.assume62. A.waterB.wineC
27、.liquorD.alcohol63. A.constantlyB.actuallyC.exactlyD.unexpectedly64. A.as a resultB.in returnC.on the contraryD.after all65. A.arrestedB.cheatedC.disturbedD.killedKeys: 51-55 BDBAC 56-60 DACBC 61-65 CDBADIV. Reading ComprehensionSection A: Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage i
28、s followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A) Martha Kostyra was born in Jersey City ,New Jersey on August3, 1941(she becam
29、e Martha Stewart when she married Andy Stewart in 1961). Marthas dad was a pharmaceutical (制药学的) salesman and her wife was a housewife and a teacher. Her were fairly strict and required their children to do plenty of housework and help around the house . Martha learned how to cook and sew from her m
30、other .She also learned about gardening by helping her father out in the yard. When Martha was in high school , she made extra money by babysitting and organizing children parties . She was a bright student and attended Barnard College in New York city. She helped pay for her schooling through model
31、ing jobs. In 1962, she graduated from Barnard with degrees in History and Architectural History. Before graduating from college, Martha married Andy Stewart. After college she and Andy traveled and Martha continued to model. Martha had her only child, a daughter named Alexis, in 1965. Two years late
32、r, Martha wanted to go to work. She got a job as a stockbroker in New York City and worked for six years. In 1971,Martha and Andy purchased a farmhouse they called Turkey Hill in Westport, connecticut. After quitting her job, Martha spent her time completely restoring the old farmhouse. She also stu
33、died how to cook and became an excellent gourmet chef. One day Martha decided to put her cooking skills to the test by opening up her own catering business. She cooked food and hosted large dinner parties and quickly became a success.Through her books and television appearances, Martha soon became f
34、amous . In the 1990s, she began to expand her business . She started a magazine called Martha Stewart Living, a popular newspaper column, and her own television show. The name Martha Stewart became a brand that was worth millions of dollars . In 1997, she formed a company called Martha Stewart Livin
35、g Omnimedia. She was president and CEO. She took the company public in 1999, selling shares in the company. At one point her estimated wealth was nearly $1 billion. She also had her own band of products at stores like Home Depot, K-Mart, Macys and Sears. She also worked with home builders to design
36、Martha Stewart inspired homes.66. Martha has NOT been a A. baby-sitter B. stockbroker C. caterer D. home builder67. What started Martha s success in business?A. Her modeling jobs B. Her graduation from collegeC. Her catering business.D. Her effort into the farmhouse 68.The underlined phrase “took th
37、e company public” is closed in meaning to “ ”A. made the company appear on the stock market B. Made the company known to more people C. shared the secrets of her success with the public D. Sold the whole company to the highest bidder69. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To introduce Martha and
38、Andy.B. To introduce Martha and her life stories.C. To show parents role in ones successD. To stress the importance of doing various jobs.Keys: DCAB(B)There is a cry of rage, and a tennis racket crashes to the ground. Jake,age 7,has just lost another match and is now in tears beside the court. His s
39、ister Sally, just one year older, looks at her mother and rolls her eyes: it is hard to enjoy winning when this keeps happening. It is not an unusual situation, and it is one reason why many people argue that competition is bad for children. However,the truth is that competitive games are a valuable
40、 preparation for adult life.Games with winners and losers give children the chance to experience lifes ups and downs .Take Jake, for example.Even though he is unhappy now, he will probably be smiling and laughing with his sister in a few minutes, just like the last time this happened . Gradually, he
41、 will learn that the world does not end when you lose a game. Eventually, he may even be able to lose with a smile on his face. This is an important lesson. Not everything in life goes the way you would like, and it is important to know how to handle disappointment t when it occurs. Children who par
42、ticipate in competitive games develop qualities that allow them to succeed in the complex world of adult life. For example, one of the missions of the Youth Olympic Games is to inspire young people to adopt the Olympic values, which include striving, Determination and optimism. Competition creates a
43、 desire to do better. Children have to learn to succeed in a competitive atmosphere in order to take advantage of opportunities in the future .Although it is possible to win by chance occasionally, people who win and keep winning work very hard to achieve their success.On the negative side,there are
44、 those who will say that competition actually encourages some values , which does happen . It is common to see sports competition in which the desire to win has replaced the desire to have fun. You may even see very young children playing violently-like the superstars they see on TV. While the bad b
45、ehavior of young athletes is troubling, the problem is not the competition itself. In reality, the blame lies with the professional players who are bad role models for these children. In fact, a recent study of young athletes by the school of Physical Health Education at the University of Wyoming sh
46、owed an improvement in mood after exercise, athletes were less depressed or tense.Of course, there are parents who argue that children of Jakes age are too young to handle the pain of losing. But whether we like it or not, adult life is very competitive , and keeping children away from competition d
47、oes them more harm than good. If children do not learn how to compete, they will be defeated by people who can. It is an unfortunate fact of life: whether ten or a hundred people want the same job, there can be only one winner .Wouldnt you want your child to be that person?69. Competitive games prep
48、are children for their adult life by_A. enabling them to know to handle lifes ups and downs B. allowing them to succeed in the complex world of adult life C. Ending their feeling about the world when they loseD. Helping them to smile even when they are disappointed 71. The example of the Youth Olymp
49、ics is meant to illustrate that_ A. Competitions develop childrens qualities to succeed in their future lifeB. the Olympic Values should be promoted among young peopleC. Taking advantages of future opportunities makes one desire to do better D. Only by working hard to keep winning can one achieve tr
50、ue success72. Which really counts in sports competitions according to Paragraph 4?A. The desire to win B. The desire to have funC. Good role modelsD. An improvement in mood73. The author suggests to the parents that_A. They should learn how to handle pain of losingB. Children should know earlier the
51、 competitive adult life C. They shouldnt keep children away from competition D. They should encourage their children to get the jobKeys: AABC(C)Cowboy or spaceman? A dilemma for a childrens party, perhaps. But also a question for economists, argued Kenneth Boulding, a British economist, in an essay
52、published in 1966. We have run our economies, he warned, like cowboys on the open grassland: taking and using the worlds resources, confident that more lies over the horizon. But the Earth is less a grassland than a spaceshipa closed system, alone in space, carrying limited supplies. We need, said B
53、oulding, an economics that takes seriously the idea of environmental limits. In the half century since his essay, a new movement has responded to hischallenge. “Ecological economists”, as they call themselves, want to revolutionise its aims and assumptions. What do they sayand will their ideas achie
54、ve lift-off?To its advocators, ecological economics is neither ecology nor economics, but a mix of both. Their starting point is to recognise that the human economy is part of the natural world. Our environment, they note, is both a source of resources and a sink for wastes. But it is ignored in con
55、ventional textbooks, where neat diagrams trace the flows between firms, households and the government as though nature did not exist. That is a mistake, say ecological economists.There are two ways our economies can grow, ecological economists point out: through technological change, or through more
56、 intensive use of resources. Only the former, they say, is worth having. They are suspicious of GDP, a crude measure which does not take account of resource exhaustion, unpaid work, and countless other factors. In its place they advocate moreholistic(全面的) approaches, such as the Genuine Progress Ind
57、icator (GPI), a compositeindex(复合指标) that includes things like the cost of pollution, deforestation and car accidents. While GDP has kept growing, global GPI per person peaked in 1978: by destroying our environment we are making ourselves poorer, not richer. The solution, says Herman Daly, a former
58、World Bank economist and eco-guru, is a “steady-state”economy, where the use of materials and energy is held constant.Mainstream economists are unimpressed. The GPI, they point out, is a subjective measure. And talk of limits to growth has had a bad press since the days of Thomas Malthus, a gloomy 1
59、8th century cleric who predicted, wrongly, that overpopulation would lead to famine. Human beings find solutions to some of the most annoying problems. But ecological economists warn against self-satisfaction. In 2009 a paper inNature, a scientific journal, argued that human activity is already over
60、stepping safe planetary boundaries on issues such asbiodiversity(生物多样性) and climate change. That suggests that ecological economists are at least asking some important questions, even if their answers turn out to be wrong.74. Kenneth Boulding and the content of his essay at the beginning of this pas
61、sage are meant to .A. point out how ignorant of nature the cowboys areB. blame human beings for their exploitation of natureC. ask people to take seriously the environment limitsD. introduce ecological economists and ecologist economics75. According to ecological economists, what is the mistake exis
62、ting in conventional textbooks?A. Ecology and economics are not mixed togetherB. Human economy isnt recognized as parts of natureC. The environment has both resources and wastesD. Diagrams connect firms, households and the government76. The comparison between GDP and GPI data in 1978 has warned us t
63、hat .A. GDP is crude measure that is not worth usingB. car accident should by all means include in GDPC. we are gaining material wealth by destroying natureD. resources and energy will one day be totally used up77. Which in the following will the author probably agree?A. the aims and assumptions of
64、economics need to be revolutionizedB. GDP and GPI should be both accepted by mainstream economistsC. Human beings can always find solutions to all the annoying problemsD. Ecological economists concerns about the world are worth noticing.Keys: DBCDSection CDirection: Read the following passage and th
65、en choose the most suitable sentences from the list below for the passage. Note that there are TWO extra sentences.A. One reason tea became more popular than coffee lies in the nature of its preparation.B. Likewise, in many grand hotels, tea is a more popular indulgence than a three-course dinner.C.
66、 A “mania for thinness” sent it into decline after the Second World War, says Helen Simpson, author of a book on the subject.D. The cheapest way to observe the tradition, of course, is at home.E. All cakes and Pastries are perfect in size and include some very unique flavours!AB. These days afternoo
67、n tea offers tradition with a modern twist.When tea leaves were first imported to Britain in the 17th century, only a few could afford them. By the 18th century it had become the democratic drink of the everyman; but afternoon tea as a distinct ceremony, complete with pastries, was a Victorian inven
68、tion. 78 . The gradual infiltration of American coffee culture also played a part, as did the rise of women in the workforce (less than for sipping), the widening range of social haunts and the ebbing of formality (the Ritz still bans jeans and “sports shoes”).79 . Caffeine-free black tea and onion
69、bread are recent additions to the menu. A century ago the Ritz was one of the few places an unmarried young woman could meet a man without a chaperone, says Ms. Simpson; women still dominate the tea guests, but most now leave their menfolk behind. And the quintessentially British experience is typic
70、ally served by tall-coated waiters from continental Europe.Such luxury at a time of economic depression may be surprising. But tea seems to be an austerity-era way to splash out. At 42 ($67) a head, tea at the Ritz is a small part compared with lunch, let alone a room. 80 “Tea is a celebratory meal
71、but its often cheaper and doesnt take as long”, says Christina Norton.And the afternoon tea fashion is trickling down. For less grand hotels, it is a neat way to fill a formerly dead zone in mid-afternoon. 81 . The Great British Bake Off, a television programme devoted to cupcakes and crumpets, rece
72、ntly ended a second series. Sales of cookie cutters, cake stands and “vintage-style cake tins” have shot up, according to a department store. A pottery firm says tea, “the big thing of the moment”, has received demand for its wares. Times may be tough, but Britons are still eating cake.Keys: C;AB;B;
73、DIV. Translation1. 如果你想申请那所美国大学的奖学金，请尽快通过电子邮件与他们取得联系。(contact v.)If you want to apply for the scholarships of that American university, please contact them by email as soon as possible.2. 受到那个关于环境保护的电视节目的启发，他下定决心用电子书取代传统的书籍。(inspire)Inspired by the TV program about/on environmental protection, he ma
74、de up his mind to replace the traditional books with electronic ones.3. 很明显，即便政府实施二胎政策，一些夫妇还是会由于经济压力不选择生第二胎。(It)It is obvious that even if the government implements/carries out the two-child policy, some couples will still choose not to have a second child due to/because of financial pressure.V. Fil
75、l in the blanks Eating popcorn in the cinema may be irritating not just for fellow movie goers, but for advertisers: a group of researchers from Cologne University has concluded that chewing makes us immune to film advertising. The reason why ads manage to imprint(刻上记号) brand names on our brains is
76、(1)_ our lips and the tongue automatically simulate the pronunciation of a new name when we first hear it. (2)_ _ we re-encounter the name, our mouth subconsciously practises its pronunciation. However, according to thestudy(3)_(publish) in the Journal of Consumer Psychology, this inner speech can b
77、e disturbed by chewing, (4)_(render) the repetition effect redundant. (5)_ their experiment, the researchers invited a group of 96 people to a cinema to watch a movie preceded by a series of adverts. Half of the participants (6)_(give) free popcorn throughout the session, the other half only receive
78、d a small sugar cube (7)_ immediately dissolved in their mouths. A test at the end of the screening showed that the adverts had left no effect on those viewers who had chewed their way through popcorn throughout, while the other participants showed positive psychological responses to the products th
79、ey (8)_(encounter) in the ads. The mundane activity of eating popcorn made participants immune to the pervasive effects of advertising, said Sascha Topolinski, one of the researchers.He goes as far as implying that his research (9)_ spell the end of the traditional popcorn machine in cinema foyers.
80、This finding suggests that selling candy in cinemas actually undermines advertising effects, which contradicts present marketing strategies. In the future, when promoting a novel brand, advertising clients might consider trying to prevent candy (10)_ (sell) before the main movie.Keys:1. that 2.Every
81、 time/Each time 3.published 4.making 5.For 6.were given 7.which8. had encountered 9.may 10.being sold25.D【解析】考查宾语从句的语序。句意：对不起，你可以告诉我运动会什么时候举行吗？tell me后面是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，is在the sports meet 之后,排除BC，A项错在take place不能用被动语态。故选D。 26.C【解析】考查时态。句意：光阴似箭,一去不返。这句话讲的是客观真理，用一般现在时，而且主语是单数，谓语用第三人称单数。故选C。 27.C【解析
82、】考查时态语态和非谓语动词。句意：如果这个工厂被任由污染河流，很快里面就没有鱼剩下了。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，而且使用leave+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，the factory是leave的宾语，用被动语态，the factory和pollute是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C。 28.A【解析】考查表语从句。句意：真正奉承一个人的是你认为他值得奉承。is后面是表语从句，表语从句的成分和意思都是完整的，用that引导。故选A。 29.B【解析】考查连词。句意：时间考验朋友，正如烈火考验黄金。as这里是连词，意为“正如”。like表示“象”是介词。故选B。 30.A【解析】
83、考查定语从句。句意：我很高兴介绍这个人给你，没有他的慷慨你的俱乐部就不会存在。使用定语从句，先行词是the man，定语从句中缺少定语修饰generosity，用whose引导。故选A。 31.B【解析】考查代词。句意：学习是自然的快乐，天生的，是本能，是人类基本的快乐之一。one指代上文的a pleasure。which引导定语从句，each每个；any任何一个。故选B。 32.B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去几十年中，地理学家几乎要计算出地球的年龄了。come close to doing sth几乎要做某事。故选B。 33.A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他坚持让别人叫他特纳医生而
84、不是特纳先生。insist on后面接动名词，而且he和call是被动关系。his是逻辑主语。故选A。 34.B【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：汽车的发动机出了问题，我们不得不乘出租车去公园。两句话之间没有连词，说明前面是独立主格结构，划线处用非谓语动词，there和be动词是主动关系，用现在分词。故选B。 35.C【解析】句意：一个人开始一份工作时就相信他不会喜欢或他肯定会失败，这是在展示一个弱点，这只会阻碍他的成功。主语是A person，谓语是is exhibiting，宾语是a weakness，who begins a job是定语从句修饰a person，convinced tha
85、t是形容词作状语，意为“相信”。故选C。 36.B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：乐观和悲观都是强大的力量，我们每个人都必须选择我们想要的那个来塑造我们的未来和希望。choose后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中want后面缺少宾语，而且是在optimism and pessimism 中选择，用which引导宾语从句。故选B。 37.A【解析】考查强调句。句意：毫无疑问，所有人类社会的美德是在家庭周围被创造，加强并保持的。使用强调句，结构是It is+强调部分+that+其余部分。故选A。 38.D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：随着我们进入新世纪，我们需要准备好和信任，良知和直觉作伴。如果我们能接受意料之
86、外的事情，能保持警觉，能够适应，生活将是精彩的旅程。使用if引导条件状语从句，until直到；unless除非；though虽然。故选D。 39.C【解析】考查不定式。句意：对一个人来说，形成完整协调的人格与保持自身卫生健康及经济上的自立是同等重要的，那些从没认识到这点的人已经吃到苦头了。使用句型It is +形容词+to do sth，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故选C。40.A【解析】考查不定式。句意：让人惊讶的是，他从没有想到会有个女人在他出生后20年，称自己为他的生母。使用expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事，使用there be句型，所以是expect the
87、re to be。故选A。 41AB【解析】句意：在低水平的教育中，孩子将它看成是逃离教室的手段。means方法，手段。故选AB。42AE【解析】根据上文“the prevalence of obesity”可知，下文说“一些相关的疾病”，related相关的。故选AE。43A【解析】句意：体育活动和成年后的长寿有关联。be associated with和有关。故选A。44C【解析】句意：但是它对孩子的价值需要被证明。justified证明。故选C。45BC【解析】句意：教孩子积极的行为和习惯永远不会太早。positive积极的。故选BC。46AC【解析】句意：就在这个发展阶段他们最有可能学
88、会健康的饮食习惯，发展锻炼项目并对有组织的运动感兴趣。organized有组织的。故选AC。47B【解析】句意：体育活动是我们能做而且应该做的最重要的事情，为了保持我们健康的体形。shape体形。故选B。48AD【解析】句意：体育活动对精神和身体健康都是有益的。beneficial有益的。故选AD。49BD【解析】句意：而且它也教我们怎么有条理，在某种意义上我们能完全控制我们的身体和它的后果。in the sense在某种意义上，故选BD。50E【解析】句意：今天我们生活在一个环境中，我们得到更多不健康不贵的食物和饮料，这反过来导致更多的消费和更不健康的孩子和成年人。in turn反之。故选E
89、。【备注】文章介绍体育锻炼对孩子的身心健康的益处。51C【解析】根据下文的句子“The gradual infiltration of American coffee culture also played a part,” 外来的美国咖啡文化的潜移默化也对此推波助澜，可知，上文介绍下午茶为什么衰退：二战后的一个“以瘦为美的狂热”使下午茶走向衰落，海伦-辛普森这么认为，她写了一本有关这个问题的书。故选C。52AB【解析】根据下文的句子“Caffeine-free black tea and onion bread are recent additions to the menu.” 无咖啡因的
90、南非红茶和洋葱面包是菜单上新增的。可知，这里是：今天的下午茶提供传统和时尚相结合的服务。故选AB。53B【解析】根据上文的句子“At 42 ($67) a head, tea at the Ritz is a small part compared with lunch, let alone a room.” 在瑞滋酒店每人四十二而磅（六十七美元）的下午茶较之午餐来说可是便宜，允许（享用）单独的房间。可知，这里是：同样，在许多大酒店，茶是一种比三道菜的晚餐更受欢迎的嗜好。故选B。54D【解析】根据上文的句子“For less grand hotels, it is a neat way to
91、fill a formerly dead zone in mid-afternoon.” 对档次低点的酒店来说，这是一个填补下午三点之前无人时段的好方法。可知，这里是：遵循这个传统最便宜的方式是在家里。故选D。【备注】文章介绍下午茶在英国的演变过程。55B【解析】根据下文“between two extremes being presented by society:”可知，年轻人必须在两个社会极端中选择。choose选择。故选B。56D【解析】参与流行的喝酒活动。engage in参与。故选D。57B【解析】句意：令人难以置信的是第一次饮酒可能是混乱生活的开始。start开始。故选B。58A
92、【解析】根据下文“sadness, boredom, rebellion and insomnia”可知，这个空是和这些并列的消极情绪。anxiety焦虑。故选A。59C【解析】句意：但是这么做的主要原因是违法。break the law违法。故选C。60D【解析】句意：年轻人在进入高中的时候就对酒精饮料熟悉了。familiar熟悉的。故选D。61A【解析】根据上文“Teens feel as though drinking before the legal age is a big deal,”可知，年轻人都想和合法社会的其余部分一致。fit in with适应，和一致。故选A。62C【解析
93、】句意：做个叛逆者或不遵守规则是年轻人生活的一个重要作用。rebel叛逆者。故选C。63B【解析】句意：他们能够通过父母的白酒柜，不负责任的店员或大朋友买给他们。irresponsible不负责任的。故选B。64C【解析】根据下文“why then not just lower then drinking age?”可知，不能根除未成年人喝酒。elimination淘汰; 排除; 除去; 根除。故选C。65C【解析】句意：这些节目很少探索酒精导致的问题。explore探索。故选C。66D【解析】根据上文“Teenagers often think that drinking will give
94、 them more energy,”可知，酒精不是能量饮料。alcohol酒精。故选D。67B【解析】句意：酒精实际上会毁坏人的大脑和身体。actually实际上。故选B。68A【解析】根据上文“Drinking stimulates poorly made decisions by teens,”可知，因此很多年轻人最终怀孕或辍学。as a result因此。故选A。69D【解析】根据下文“in severe accidents caused by their being drunk.”可知，他们可能受伤或死亡。killed杀死。故选D。【备注】文章介绍很多年轻人很小就开始接触酒精饮料，这
95、给他们的身心都带来危害。70D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“she made extra money by babysitting and organizing children parties .”可知，她做过保姆；根据第三段的句子“”可知，她做过股票经纪人。根据第四段的句子“She cooked food and hosted large dinner parties and quickly became a success.”可知，她做过提供饮食及服务的人；文章没有提到她做过建筑师。故选D。71C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子“She cooked food and
96、 hosted large dinner parties and quickly became a success.”可知，她的餐饮生意开始她生意上的成功。故选C。72A【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第五段的句子“selling shares in the company.”可知，“took the company public”意思是“让公司上市”。故选A。73B【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍Martha和她的生活故事。故选B。【备注】文章介绍家政女王玛莎科斯蒂拉的生平故事，和她的生意上的成功。74A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“Games with win
97、ners and losers give children the chance to experience lifes ups and downs”可知，竞争比赛可以让孩子为成人生活做好准备，通过使他们知道怎么应付成人生活的起起伏伏。故选A。75A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“Children who participate in competitive games develop qualities that allow them to succeed in the complex world of adult life.”可知，青年奥运会是想表明竞争培养孩子未来成功的品质。故
98、选A。76B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段的句子“It is common to see sports competition in which the desire to win has replaced the desire to have fun.”可知，体育比赛中真正重要的是对快乐的渴望。故选B。77C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“and keeping children away from competition does them more harm than good.”可知，作者建议父母不应该让孩子远离竞争。故选C。【备注】文章介绍比赛中的激烈竞争和失败的痛苦
99、对孩子是有好处的，可以让他们为进入成人世界做好准备。78D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的句子“Ecological economists”, as they call themselves, want to revolutionize its aims and assumptions.”可知，文章开头提出Kenneth Boulding和她的论文内容是为了介绍生态经济学家和生态经济学。故选D。79B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“Their starting point is to recognise that the human economy is part of the
100、natural world.”可知，生态经济学家认为在传统的课本中，人类的经济没有被看作是自然的一部分。故选B。80C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子“by destroying our environment we are making ourselves poorer, not richer.”可知，1978年GDP和GPI数据的对比警告我们，我们通过毁灭自然获得物质财富。故选C。81D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“That suggests that ecological economists are at least asking some important q
101、uestions, even if their answers turn out to be wrong.”可知，作者认为生态经济学家对世界的担心是值得注意的。故选D。【备注】文章介绍生态经济的概念，我们在发展经济的同时不能忽视自然。82.If you want to apply for the scholarships of that American university, please contact them by email as soon as possible. 83.Inspired by the TV program about/on environmental protec
102、tion, he made up his mind to replace the traditional books with electronic ones. 84.It is obvious that even if the government implements/carries out the two-child policy, some couples will still choose not to have a second child due to/because of financial pressure.85that【解析】is后面是表语从句，表语从句成分和内容都是完整的
103、。故填that。86Every time/Each time【解析】句意：每次我们重新遇到这个名字，我们的嘴下意识地练习它的发音。使用连词短语“每次”。故填Every time/Each time。87published【解析】使用非谓语动词作定语，thestudy和publish是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填published。88rendering【解析】句意：咀嚼会打断这种“内心独白”，让重复的效果变得多余。使用现在分词作结果状语。故填rendering。89For【解析】为了试验，研究人员邀请了96人到电影院看电影。故填For。90were given【解析】the partici
104、pants和give是被动关系，而且这段用一般过去时，主语是复数。故填were given。91which【解析】使用定语从句，先行词是a small sugar cube，指物，定语从句中缺少主语。故填which。92had encountered【解析】句意：而其他那些观众却对广告中的产品产生了积极的心理反应。encounter发生在showed之前，用过去完成时。故填had encountered。93may【解析】句意：他还暗示，他的实验可能宣告了影院大厅传统爆米花机的末日。使用情态动词may可能。故填may。94being sold【解析】使用prevent sb （from） doing sth，而且candy和sell是被动关系。故填being sold。【备注】文章介绍在影院吃爆米花不仅会惹恼部分观影者，也让广告商不大乐意。因为咀嚼让人对电影广告免疫。高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！