1、江苏省2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试模拟试卷02（含解析）总分：120分；考试时间100分钟一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATo many people, honey bees symbolize development, sustainability (可持续性) and environmentalism. But as a honey bee researcher, I have to tell you that only the first it
2、em on that list is reasonable. Although they are important for agriculture, honey bees also damage natural ecosystems by competing with native bees some of which are species at risk.The rise in honey beekeeping, now a popular activity for hundreds of thousands of Americans, followed strong awareness
3、 campaigns to “save the bees.” But as a species, honey bees are least in need of saving. Media attention unfairly covers them over native bees, and vague messaging has led many citizens myself once included to believe they are doing a good thing for the environment by putting on a beekeepers veil. U
4、nfortunately, they are probably doing more harm than good.“Beekeeping is for people; its not a conservation practice,” says Sheila Colla, an assistant professor and conservation biologist at Torontos York University, Canada. “People mistakenly think keeping honey bees, or helping honey bees, is some
5、how helping the native bees, which are at risk of extinction.” She is frustrated the ones in more neon on saving honey bees when, from a conservationists point of view, native bees are the ones in more need of support.For some reason, maybe because they are small, honey bees are not generally viewed
6、 as the massively distributed livestock animal that they are. There are millions of honey bee colonies in North America, 2.8 million of which are in the U.S. Approximating around 30,000 bees per colony (the size of a pollination unit), thats roughly a billion honey bees in Canada and the U.S. alone
7、almost triple the number of people. High densities of honey bee colonies increase competition between native bees, putting even more pressure on the wild species that are already in decline.I used to believe that honey bees were a gateway species, and that concern over their health and development w
8、ould spill over onto native bees, benefitting them, too. While this may have happened in some cases, evidence is increasing that misguided enthusiasm for honey bees has likely been to the native bees damage. Beekeeping doesnt make me feel good, anymore. In fact, quite the opposite.1What makes bee ke
9、eping gain great popularity among Americans?ASeveral campaigns have been launched to advocate bee saving.BCitizens believe native bees are no longer in need of protection.CLittle importance are attached to protecting the environment.DCitizens hope to make a fortune from the bee keeping business.2Wha
10、t is the Collas possible attitude towards the beekeeping?AObjective.BUnfavorable.CSupportive.DNeutral.3What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe authors attitude towards the beekeeping has changed.BPeoples enthusiasm for keeping honey bees is increasing.CIn some cases evidence has proved honey
11、bees are in danger.DKeeping native bees is of great benefit to peoples health.B Trevor Noahs unlikely path from apartheid South Africa to the desk of The Daily Show began with a criminal act: his birth. Trevor was born to a white Swiss father and a black Xhosa mother at a time when such a union was
12、punishable by five years in prison. Trevor was kept mostly indoors for his earliest years, bound by the extreme measures his mother took to hide him from a government that could, at any moment, steal him away. Finally liberated by the end of South Africas cruel white rule, Trevor and his mother set
13、forth on a grand adventure, living openly and freely and embracing the opportunities won by a centuries-long struggle.Born a Crime is the story of a naughty young boy who grows into a restless young man as he struggles to find himself in a world where he was never supposed to exist. It is also the s
14、tory of that young mans relationship with his fearless, rebellious, and extremely religious mother, a woman determined to save her son from the cycle of poverty and abuse.The stories here are by turns funny, dramatic, and deeply affecting. Whether living on caterpillars for dinner during hard times
15、or being thrown from a moving car during an attempted kidnapping, Trevor describes his world with a keen wit and incredible honesty. His stories form a moving and funny portrait of a boy making his way through a damaged world in a dangerous time, armed only with a keen sense of humor and a mothers u
16、nconventional, unconditional love.Throughout the book, Noah reveals many examples of his mothers stubborn determination to prevent apartheid from suffocating her free spirit. Humor became a survival mechanism for both her and her son. In an interview, Noah said, “Laughter is an escape. I feel like l
17、aughter reminds you of your best self, your freest self.”4What can we infer about “apartheid” in paragraph one?AIts a traditional custom in South Africa.BIts a religious belief in South Africa.CIts a criminal act performed by Trevor Noahs parents.DIts a policy of separating people on grounds of race
18、.5What do we know about Trevor Noah?ATrevor Noah is a criminal in South Africa.BTrevor Noah is the host of a famous TV show.CTrevor Noah was in prison for five years after birth.DYoung Trevor Noah was kept indoors because he was naughty.6According to the passage, which of the following words can bes
19、t describe both Noah and his mother?AFearless and humorous.BRebellious and guilty.CFunny and generous.DHonest and curious.7Whats the main purpose of this passage?ATo introduce an autobiography of a famous person.BTo appeal to readers to fight with racial discrimination.CTo praise a mothers love for
20、her child.DTo stress the importance of being humorous.CWhen memory began for me, my grandfather (“Gramp”) was past sixty. The little marks of laughter at the corners of his eyes were the product of a kindly and humorous nature. The years of work which had bent his shoulders had never reduced his hum
21、or or his love of a joke. Everywhere he went, Gramp made friends easily. At the end of half an hour you felt you had known him all your life. I soon learned that he hated to give orders, but that when he had to, he tried to make his orders sound like suggestions.One July morning, as he was leaving t
22、o go to the cornfield, he said: “Edwin, you can pick up the potatoes in the field today if you want to do that.” Then he drove away with his horses. The day passed, and I did not have any desire to pick up potatoes. Evening came and the potatoes were still in the field. Gramp, dusty and tired, led t
23、he horses to get their drink.“How many potatoes did you pick up?” Gramp inquired. “I didnt pick any.” “Not any! Why?” “You said I could pick them up if I wanted to. You didnt say I had to.” In the next few minutes, I learned a lesson I will not forget: when Gramp said I could if I wanted to, he mean
24、t that I should want to.My grandmother (“Gram”) worked hard all day, washing clothes, cleaning the house, making butter, and even working in the field when help was scarce. In the evening, though, she was not too tired to read books from the community library. For more than forty years, Gram read al
25、oud to Gramp almost every evening. In this way, she and Gramp learned about all the great battles of history and became familiar with the works of great authors and the lives of famous men.She also had a deep love of beauty. When she was almost seventy-five and had gone to live with one of her daugh
26、ters, she spent a delightful morning washing dishes because, as she said, the beautiful pattern on the dishes gave her pleasure. The birds, the flowers, the clouds all that was beautiful around her pleased her. She was like the father of the French painter, Millet, who used to gather grass and show
27、it to his son, saying, “See how beautiful this is!” In a pioneer society it is the harder qualities of mind and character that are of value. The softer virtues are considered unnecessary. Men and women struggling daily to earn a living are unable, even for a moment, to forget the business of preserv
28、ing their lives. Only unusual people, like my grandparents, managed to keep the softer qualities in a world of daily struggle.8Which of the following is TRUE about Gramp according to the passage?AHe wouldnt listen to others.BHe was difficult to get along with.CHe gave his suggestions in the form of
29、orders.DHe was eager to learn.9According to the author, “softer qualities” DONT include the ability _.Ato earn a living.Bto find beauty in everyday life.Cto stay curious about new things.Dto stay positive in a world of daily struggle.10In the days of the writers grandparents _.A“softer qualities” we
30、re thought necessary but often ignored.B“harder qualities” were much harder to keep than “softer qualities”.Caverage people found it a piece of cake to earn a living.Dnot all people understood how to appreciate beauty in life.11Whats the most suitable title for the passage?ALife of My Grandparents.B
31、Harder Qualities VS Softer Qualities.CStay Soft in a Hard World.DAn Unforgettable Person.DWhile anyone can enter the 189-foot Cinderellas Castle at Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida to shop or eat, Disney allows only a very lucky few to stay overnight in its Cinderella Suite, which sits a
32、t the top of the clock tower.If youve ever wondered what it feels like to be a Disney Princess, CNBC Make It got a first look with “The Bucket List Family”. Garrett and Jessica Gee and their two young children, 5-year-old daughter, Dorothy, and 3-year-old son, Manilla, slept in Cinderellas quarters
33、for the night. They were guests of Disney as part of their “30 stays in 30 days” blogging series. Heres a look inside.To get into the suite, you open a large wooden door on the ground floor of the castle and enter a Gothic-style room where a 24-hour concierge (看门人) is there to attend to any needs yo
34、u may have. Youre then accompanied into a small elevator that resembles the pumpkin coach Cinderella took to the ball. It opens directly into the suite.Walking into the suite feels like youre walking into a real castle. In the bedroom area, the two beds have carved wood frames and are made up with r
35、ich-looking linen. Stained glass windows tell a visual story of Cinderellas journey from an unloved maid to a princess. “Depending on the window, you could look out and see Fantasyland or Main Street,” Jessica says. “It was fun waking up in the morning and seeing people coming into the park.” Behind
36、 a glass case are Cinderellas glass slippers and her crown. Even the bathroom is fit for a princess. Two additional guests can sleep in the living room, which includes a “magic TV” that functions as both a mirror and an entertainment system. In a box behind the couch is a telescope so you can look o
37、ut and see the different Disney characters walking through the park below. “Our favorite part”, Jessica tells CNBC Make It, “was watching the firework show in front of the castle and then when it was over, walking right into the castle up to the suite for the night.”But dont reach for your credit ca
38、rd just yet. The suite, which offers guests a chance to stay in the center of Magic Kingdom, is by invitation only. Reportedly, Disney has turned down large sums from people eager to stay. When asked to describe the overall experience, Jessica, a lifelong Disney fan, says it was amazing.12How can yo
39、u get into the suite?ABy taking a pumpkin coach.BBy attending a ball.CBy taking a lift.DBy knocking at the door.13What can you do in the suite?AGo on a journey with Cinderella.BAct as a guide when people come into the park in the morning.CEnjoy the sight of different Disney characters without coming
40、 out.DSet fireworks in front of the castle.14You can have a chance to stay in the suite when _.Ayou pay by credit cardByou take two friends with youCyou pay a large sum of moneyDyou are invited by Disney15Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AThe secret suite inside Cinderell
41、as CastleBA lucky family chosen to be Disneys guests.CWalt Disney World Resort in OrlandoDA girls dream comes true in Disney二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Living the light lifeMany of us like to dine out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choos
42、ing hearty, fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts, which are not easily cooked at home.16According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in Chinas restaurants and online delivery platforms.17 According to a report released by Meituan, a major online
43、food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.Having a light meal doesnt mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food.18. Healthy nutrients are the theme of t
44、he light meal.These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight.19 “After eating several light meals, I feel my appetite is becoming poor. I now prefer light flavors,” Zou Jing, a college teacher in Wuhan, told China Daily. She shared a picture of her lunch: a mixture of beef,
45、eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.These changes in eating behavior are connected with deeper changes in how people think about food. Diet quality, not quantity, is important for both weight control and long-term well-being. 20 It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts
46、.AIt is important that you go on a diet based on your own needs.BInstead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables.CSo the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal.DTo avoid putting on weight, diners are willing to try every means.E. The country saw a
47、 rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals.F. Thats probably why so many people, especially young adults, are into them.G. The recent rise of light meals, however, gives diners a smarter choice.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项.Have you ever rushed to some place very
48、important only to realize youre on the wrong bus and youll never make it in time? One woman in New Zealand 21 this last week, but the bus driver went 22 the call of duty to help her out.Last Sunday, Mason was on her way to see her 79-year-old mom who lives in a nursing home. Due to its recent rules,
49、 23 are limited to an half-hour period scheduled in advance. When Mason 24 she hadnt got on the right bus and her 30-minute window was fast closing, Mason started crying, tearfully 25 to the bus driver 57-year-old Alex Bailey what had happened.Rather than offer routine regret and keep to his schedul
50、e, Bailey decided to 26 . With nods from the other 27 , Bailey detoured (绕道) the bus and 28 Mason to her destination, dropped her off, and then calmly went back to his regular route.By 29 , as Mason arrived at the nursing house, a news reporter was there. Mason told the reporter her 30 , expressing
51、praise for the bus driver. The story 31 the evening news, and then it hit social media. Bailey was Internet 32 ”.Actually, Bailey is only one of the serving members during the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), who has been 33 around the clock to ensure key workers, education and communities stay 34 and keep
52、the city running smoothly. Later, he said that it was just a 35 , magical moment, and it was just the right thing to do.21AannouncedBidentifiedCpostponedDexperienced22AwithinBbeforeCthroughDbeyond23AvisitsBprofitsCcoursesDpresents24AremindedBdeterminedCrealizedDdoubted25AleadingBexplainingCapplyingD
53、belonging26Amove roundBrun offCcalm downDtake action27AdriversBpatientsCpassengersDfriends28AdroveBexploredCtrackedDdirected29AentertainmentBnecessityCaccidentDmistake30AtroubleBplanCnameDtale31AreceivedBmadeCbrokeDreported32AintelligentBaddictedCfamousDunbearable33AworkingBwaitingCchangingDrescuing
54、34AconnectedBawakeCcurrentDfamiliar35AcreativeBniceCquietDformal四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1.5分，满分15分)Although Laughter Yoga definitely includes some yoga, dont expect it to have much in common with the yoga classes36(offer) at your local studio or gym. It promotes the use of laughter as
55、a form of physical exercise, attaching37(much) importance to the former than to the latter.Laughter Yoga38(create) in the mid-1990s as a social experiment. In 1995, Dr. Madan Kataria called on a group of students in a park39(test) whether adding regular laughter to peoples lives would improve40(they
56、) well-being, Kataria also introduced deep breathing and simple yoga moves41the exercises.Medical research 42(suggest) that language is a good way to reduce stress and help people feel good. Kataria Laughter Clubs are popping up in response to peoples need to handle 43(press).Kataria also offer book
57、s and DVDs to people 44dont have access to a local Laughter Club. However，connecting with other humans is45big part of Laughter Yogas success in helping people feel better and experience more joy.五、提纲类作文(满分15分)46假定你是李华，是你校英语俱乐部的成员。今年是中国共产党诞辰一百周年，你校英文报“双 语话中国”（“Talk about China to the world）栏目录制了红色故事
58、系列视频。现面向全校学生招聘志愿者为该系列视频配英文解说。请你为此写一份招聘启事，内容包括：1.目的2.条件（擅长英语表达;了解党史;热爱传播红色精神等）3.报名邮箱：Englishclub ahschool. com注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.短文题目已为你写好。参考词汇：中国共产党 the Communist Party of China （CPC） 解说 narrate六、读后续写(满分25分)47阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写阿段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。At first glance she looked like any othe
59、r old woman, plodding along in the snow ,alone,neglected,head bowed. A young couple, smiling,taking,laughing, arms loaded with Christmas presents,took no notice of the old woman. A mother with two small children hurried by, on their way to grandmothers house. Like many others, they took no notice,ei
60、ther. If these people had noticed,they would have seen that the old woman wore no shoes. She walked bare foot in the ice and snow.With both hands the old woman gathered her worn button-less overcoat at the collar to keep out the wind. She stopped and stood bent and bowed at the bus stop.A red and bl
61、ue scarf covering her head, she waited for the downtown bus.A gentleman carrying an Important looking briefcase waited near her,not too closely.After all,she could have something contagious (传染的）. A teenage girl also waited for the bus,She glanced repeatedly at the old womans feet, but said nothing.
62、The bus arrived and the old woman slowly, painfully boarded.She sat on the sideways sent Just behind the driver.The gentleman and the teenage girl hurried to the back of the bus.A little boy pointed at the old woman,Look,Mother,that old lady is bare foot.The embarrassed mother slapped his hand down.
63、 Dont point at people, Andrew. Is not polite to point. She looked out of the window.She must have sons or daughters, a lady in a fur coat suggested, “her children should be ashamed of themselves. She felt morally superior,because she took good care of her mother.A man seated near the middle of the b
64、us steadied the bag of gifts on her lap. Dont we pay enough taxes to handle situations like this? he said to a friend seated beside him.“People have to learn to save their money, a well-dressed young college man added. “If that old woman had saved when she was young, she wouldnt be suffering now. It
65、s her own fault.And all these vain(虚荣的）people beamed with satisfaction that they had all given such deep analysis,totally ignoring the old woman who badly needed a pair of shoes immediately.注意：续写词数应为150左右A vain businessman felt offended by those talking without acting and reached into his wallet._At
66、 the next stop.a young man wearing expensive.new.brand-name shoes boarded the bus,_参考答案1A2B3A【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了如今养蜂在美国人中非常流行，但研究表明，对蜜蜂的错误热情很可能对野生蜜蜂造成损害。1细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“The rise in honey beekeeping, now a popular activity for hundreds of thousands of Americans, followed strong awareness campaigns to “
67、save the bees.”(因为“拯救蜜蜂”的强烈宣传运动，养蜂业兴起，如今已成为数十万美国人的热门活动)”可知，已经发起的几项倡导拯救蜜蜂的运动使养蜂在美国人中大受欢迎。故选A项。2推理判断题。根据第三段中Sheila Colla的话“Beekeeping is for people; its not a conservation practice,(养蜂是为人服务的，它不是一种保护行为)”和“People mistakenly think keeping honey bees, or helping honey bees, is somehow helping the native b
68、ees, which are at risk of extinction.(人们错误地认为饲养蜜蜂，或者帮助蜜蜂，在某种程度上是在帮助那些濒临灭绝的本土蜜蜂)”可推知，Colla对养蜂可能持反对态度。故选B项。3推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“I used to believe that honey bees were a gateway species, and that concern over their health and development would spill over onto native bees, benefitting them, too. While this m
69、ay have happened in some cases, evidence is increasing that misguided enthusiasm for honey bees has likely been to the native bees damage. Beekeeping doesnt make me feel good, anymore. In fact, quite the opposite.(我曾经相信蜜蜂是一个门户物种，对它们的健康和发展的关注会波及到野生蜜蜂，也会使它们受益。虽然这种情况在某些情况下可能发生过，但越来越多的证据表明，对蜜蜂的错误热情很可能对野
70、生蜜蜂造成了损害。养蜂不再让我感觉好了。事实上，恰恰相反)”可推知，作者对养蜂的态度已经改变了。故选A项。4D5B6A7A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了电视节目主持人Trevor Noah因为其出生遭受种族隔离，而其母亲为此不懈斗争的故事。4推理判断题。根据第一段中“Trevor Noahs unlikely path from apartheid South Africa to the desk of The Daily Show began with a criminal act: his birth. Trevor was born to a white Swiss father
71、 and a black Xhosa mother at a time when such a union was punishable by five years in prison. Trevor was kept mostly indoors for his earliest years, bound by the extreme measures his mother took to hide him from a government that could, at any moment, steal him away.(Trevor Noah从种族隔离的南非走上每日秀的讲台，这条看似
72、不可能的道路始于一个犯罪行为：他的出生。Trevor的父亲是瑞士人，母亲是黑人科萨人，而当时这种结合是要被判处五年监禁的。Trevor在他很小的时候大部分时间都被关在家里，他的母亲采取了极端的措施来隐藏他，不让政府在任何时候偷走他)”可推知，“种族隔离”是一项以种族为理由将人们分开的政策。故选D。5细节理解题。根据第一段中“Trevor Noahs unlikely path from apartheid South Africa to the desk of The Daily Show began with a criminal act: his birth.(Trevor Noah从种族
73、隔离的南非走上每日秀的讲台，这条看似不可能的道路始于一个犯罪行为：他的出生)”可知，Trevor Noah是一个著名电视节目的主持人。故选B。6推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Throughout the book, Noah reveals many examples of his mothers stubborn determination to prevent apartheid from suffocating her free spirit. Humor became a survival mechanism for both her and her son.(在书中，Noah展示了许多
74、例子，他的母亲顽固的决心，防止种族隔离扼杀她的自由精神。 幽默成为了她和她儿子的生存机制)”可推知，Noah和他的母亲是无畏和幽默的人。故选A。7推理判断题。根据第二段“Born a Crime is the story of a naughty young boy who grows into a restless young man as he struggles to find himself in a world where he was never supposed to exist. It is also the story of that young mans relations
75、hip with his fearless, rebellious, and extremely religious mother, a woman determined to save her son from the cycle of poverty and abuse.(生来有罪讲述了一个顽皮的小男孩成长为一个不安分的年轻人的故事，他在一个他本不应该存在的世界里努力寻找自我。这也是这个年轻人与他无畏、叛逆和极其虔诚的母亲之间的关系的故事，这个女人决心将她的儿子从贫穷和虐待的循环中拯救出来)”结合文章主要讲述了电视节目主持人Trevor Noah因为其出生遭受种族隔离，而其母亲为此不懈斗争
76、的故事。由此推知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一个名人的自传。故选A。8D9A10D11C【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中作者通过描述爷爷奶奶的生活故事，告诉我们要学会生活、懂得生活和享受生活，保持并拥有一种柔和的品质。8细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“For more than forty years, Gram read aloud to Gramp almost every evening. In this way, she and Gramp learned about all the great battles of history and became familiar with the
77、 works of great authors and the lives of famous men.(四十多年来，奶奶几乎每天晚上都给爷爷朗读。通过这种方式，她和爷爷了解了历史上所有的伟大战役，熟悉了伟大作家的作品和名人的生活)”可知，D选项“Gramp渴望学习”正确。故选D。9推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In a pioneer society it is the harder qualities of mind and character that are of value. The softer virtues are considered unnecessary. Men and
78、women struggling daily to earn a living are unable, even for a moment, to forget the business of preserving their lives.(在拓荒者社会中，有价值的是精神和性格的硬品质。较温和的美德被认为是不必要的。男男女女每天都在为谋生而奋斗，他们不能忘记维持生命的任务，哪怕是一秒钟)”可知，根据作者的观点，“温和的品质”并不包括谋生的能力。故选A。10推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Men and women struggling daily to earn a living are unab
79、le, even for a moment, to forget the business of preserving their lives. Only unusual people, like my grandparents, managed to keep the softer qualities in a world of daily struggle.(男男女女每天都在为谋生而奋斗，他们不能忘记维持生命的任务，哪怕是一秒钟。只有像我的祖父母这样的异类，才能在日复一日的挣扎中保持那些温和的品质)”可推知，在这位作家的祖父母时代，并不是所有的人都懂得如何欣赏生活中的美。故选D。11主旨大
80、意题。根据最后一段“In a pioneer society it is the harder qualities of mind and character that are of value. The softer virtues are considered unnecessary. Men and women struggling daily to earn a living are unable, even for a moment, to forget the business of preserving their lives. Only unusual people, like
81、 my grandparents, managed to keep the softer qualities in a world of daily struggle.(在拓荒者社会中，有价值的是精神和性格的硬品质。较温和的品质被认为是不必要的。男男女女每天都在为谋生而奋斗，他们不能忘记维持生命的任务，哪怕是一秒钟。只有像我的祖父母这样的异类，才能在日复一日的挣扎中保持那些温和的品质)”结合文中作者通过描述爷爷奶奶的生活故事，告诉我们要学会生活、懂得生活和享受生活，保持并拥有一种柔和的品质。可知，C选项“在坚硬的世界中保持柔软”最符合文章标题。故选C。12C13C14D15A【分析】这是一篇说
82、明文。在美国佛罗里达州迪士尼乐园里面，居然有了一个真正实现人们童话梦的地方，那就是灰姑娘套房。不过这个房间是有钱也住不到的，只有迪士尼搞特殊活动的时候才可以让人有机会入住。12细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Youre then accompanied into a small elevator that resembles the pumpkin coach Cinderella took to the ball. It opens directly into the suite.(然后你会被带进一个小电梯，它就像灰姑娘参加舞会时乘坐的南瓜马车。它直接通向套房)”可知，你可以乘电梯进入套间。
83、故选C。13细节理解题。根据第四段第九句“In a box behind the couch is a telescope so you can look out and see the different Disney characters walking through the park below.(在沙发后面的盒子里有一个望远镜，你可以看到不同的迪士尼人物在下面的公园里散步)”可知，在这个套房里可以不用出去就看到不同的迪士尼人物。故选C。14细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“The suite, which offers guests a chance to stay in the ce
84、nter of Magic Kingdom, is by invitation only.(只有受邀才能入住该套房，客人有机会入住魔幻王国中心)”可知，当你受到迪士尼的邀请时，你有机会住在这个套间里。故选D。15主旨大意题。根据第一段“While anyone can enter the 189-foot Cinderellas Castle at Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida to shop or eat, Disney allows only a very lucky few to stay overnight in its Ci
85、nderella Suite, which sits at the top of the clock tower.(在佛罗里达州奥兰多的迪士尼世界度假区，任何人都可以进入189英尺高的灰姑娘城堡购物或吃饭，而迪士尼只允许极少数幸运的人在位于钟塔顶部的灰姑娘套房过夜)”可知，文章主要是介绍灰姑娘城堡里的秘密套房。故选A。16G17E18B19F20C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了据经济日报报道，低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上大受欢迎，这种餐食被称为轻食餐。文章说明了轻食餐的流行情况，以及其对人体健康的好处。16根据后文According to Economic
86、Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in Chinas restaurants and online delivery platforms.可知据经济日报报道，低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上大受欢迎。由此可知，如今低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的轻食餐很流行，给就餐者提供了更明智的选择。故G选项“然而，最近轻食的兴起给就餐者提供了更明智的选择”符合语境，故选G。17根据后文According to a report released by Meituan, a major o
87、nline food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.可知据主要的在线送餐平台美团网发布的一份报告显示，网上订购的轻餐数量也比去年增长了75%。由此根据后文的数据可知，网上订购的轻餐数量在增长，说明提供轻食餐的餐厅数量在迅速增加。故E选项“这个国家出现了专门提供便餐的餐馆的迅速扩张”符合语境，故选E。18根据后文Healthy nutrients are the theme of the light meal.可知健康营
88、养是轻食的主题。由此可知，后文提到健康营养是轻食的主题，那么本句应当是在说明轻食餐里包含哪些健康的食物。故B选项“相反，它包含像煮肉，全谷物，水果和蔬菜”符合语境，故选B。19根据上文These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight.可知这些菜对保持健康和控制体重很有用。由此可知，上文是在说明轻食餐受欢迎的原因。故F选项“这可能就是为什么那么多人，尤其是年轻人喜欢它们的原因”符合语境，故选F。20根据后文It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe
89、also your hearts.可知它不仅能满足你的胃，还能满足你的心。由此可知，上文指出了轻食餐的种种好处，本段为文章最后一段有总结上文，提出建议的作用，故本句是在建议吃一次轻食餐。故C选项“所以下次你和朋友聚会的时候，试着吃一次轻食餐”符合语境，故选C。21D22C23A24C25B26A27C28A29C30D31B32C33A34A35B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。新西兰的一名妇女梅森上错了公交车，但是她去养老院探视母亲的时间已经快过了。司机贝利绕道将她送到了目的地。梅森把这件事告诉了一名记者，这个故事引起了广泛关注，贝利成了“网络名人”。21考查动词辨析。句意：新西兰的一名妇女上周就经
90、历了这种情况，但公交车司机完成了使命的召唤来帮助她。A.announced宣布；B.identified识别；C.postponed推迟；D.experienced经历。根据“the bus driver went through the call of duty to help her out”可知，新西兰的一名妇女上周就经历了这种情况在有急事的情况下发现自己上错了公交车。故选D。22考查介词辨析。句意：新西兰的一名妇女上周就经历了这种情况，但公交车司机完成了使命的召唤来帮助她。A.within在之内；B.before在之前，先于；C.through通过（障碍、阶段或测试）；D.beyond
91、超过。根据“to help her out”可知，此处是指公交车司机完成了使命的召唤。go through意为“经历，经受”。故选C。23考查名词辨析。句意：由于最近的规定，提前预约的探视时间被限制到了半个小时。A.visits探视，拜访；B.profits利润；C.courses课程；D.presents礼物。根据“Last Sunday, Mason was on her way to see her 79-year-old mom who lives in a nursing home. ”（上周日，梅森去看望住在养老院的79岁的妈妈。）可知，此处是指探视。故选A。24考查动词辨析。句意
92、：当梅森意识到她没有上对那辆车，30分钟的时间窗口很快就要关闭时，她开始哭起来，泪流满面地向57岁的公交车司机亚历克斯贝利解释发生了什么。A.reminded提醒；B.determined决定；C.realized意识到；D.doubted怀疑。根据“she hadnt got on the right bus and her 30-minute window was fast closing”可知，此处是指梅森意识到了这件事。故选C。25考查动词辨析。句意：当梅森意识到她没有上对那辆车，30分钟的时间窗口很快就要关闭时，她开始哭起来，泪流满面地向57岁的公交车司机亚历克斯贝利解释发生了什么。
93、A.leading引领；B.explaining解释；C.applying申请；D.belonging属于。根据“what had happened”可知，此处是指她向公交车司机解释发生了什么。故选B。26考查动词短语辨析。句意：贝利没有表达例行的遗憾并按照安排好的路线行驶，而是决定绕行。A.move round绕行；B.run off逃跑；C.calm down平静下来；D.take action采取行动。根据“Bailey detoured (绕道) the bus”（贝利让巴士绕道而行）可知，此处是指决定绕行。故选A。27考查名词辨析。句意：得到了其他乘客的同意，贝利让巴士绕道，把梅森送
94、到她的目的地，让她下车，然后平静地回到他平时的路线。A.drivers司机；B.patients病人；C.passengers乘客；D.friends朋友。这是在公交车上，所以要绕道的话需要得到其他乘客的同意。故选C。28考查动词辨析。句意：得到了其他乘客的同意，贝利让巴士绕道，把梅森送到她的目的地，让她下车，然后平静地回到他平时的路线。A.drove开车送某人；B.explored探索；C.tracked追踪；D.directed指挥。根据“to her destination”可知，此处是指开车把梅森送到她的目的地。故选A。29考查名词辨析。句意：梅森到达疗养院时，碰巧有一位新闻记者在那里
95、。A.entertainment娱乐；B.necessity必需品；C.accident意外；D.mistake错误。“a news reporter was there”是一件凑巧的事。故选C。30考查名词辨析。句意：梅森向记者讲述了她的故事，并对公交车司机表示了赞扬。A.trouble麻烦；B.plan计划；C.name名字；D.tale故事。根据“The story”可知，此处是指梅森向记者讲述了她的故事。故选D。31考查动词辨析。句意：这个故事上了晚间新闻，然后在社交媒体上流传开来。A.received收到；B.made成为；C.broke打破；D.reported报告。根据“it h
96、it social media”可知，这个故事上了晚间新闻。make the evening news意为“登上晚间新闻”。故选B。32考查形容词辨析。句意：贝利成了“网络名人”。A.intelligent聪明的；B.addicted上瘾的；C.famous著名的；D.unbearable无法忍受的。根据“it hit social media”可知，贝利成了“网络名人”。故选C。33考查动词辨析。句意：实际上，贝利只是新冠肺炎大流行期间的一名在职人员，他夜以继日地工作，确保关键人员、教育和社区保持联系，确保城市平稳运行。A.working工作；B.waiting等待；C.changing改变
97、；D.rescuing拯救。根据“keep the city running smoothly”可知，此处是指他夜以继日地工作。故选A。34考查形容词辨析。句意：实际上，贝利只是新冠肺炎大流行期间的一名在职人员，他夜以继日地工作，确保关键人员、教育和社区保持联系，确保城市平稳运行。A.connected有联系的；B.awake醒着的；C.current现在的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据“keep the city running smoothly”可知，确保关键人员、教育和社区保持联系。故选A。35考查形容词辨析。句意：后来，他说那是一个美好的、神奇的时刻，是正确的选择。A.creati
98、ve创造性的；B.nice美好的；C.quiet安静的；D.formal正式的。根据“magical moment”和it代指他把梅森送到目的地可知，那是一个美好的、神奇的时刻。故选B。36offered37more38was created39to test40their41into42has suggested43pressure44who45a【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了笑声瑜伽，它提倡使用笑作为一种体育锻炼的形式。36考查过去分词。句意：虽然笑声瑜伽肯定包括一些瑜伽，但不要期望它与你当地的工作室或健身房提供的瑜伽课程有太多的共同点。过去分词作定语和所修饰的内容有被动完成的关系，o
99、ffer“提供”修饰the yoga classes“瑜伽课”，与之为被动关系，需用过去分词。故填offered。37考查形容词比较级。句意：它提倡使用笑作为一种体育锻炼的形式，更重视前者比后者。句中“than”提示，形容词应用比较级，需用much的比较级修饰importance。故填more。38考查被动语态。句意：笑声瑜伽是在20世纪90年代中期，作为一项社会实验而创立的。Laughter Yoga “笑声瑜伽”（名词单数）和创立create为被动关系，谓语动词create需要用被动语态（be+过去分词）。in the mid-1990s“在20世纪90年代中期”是过去时间，谓语用一般过去
100、时。故填was created。39考查动词不定式。句意：1995年，马丹 卡塔里亚博士在一个公园里召集了一群学生，来测试在人们的生活中加入有规律的笑声是否会提高他们的幸福感。call on somebody to do something“号召某人干某事”为动词加复合宾语结构，动词不定式在句中作宾补。故填to test。40考查物主代词。句意：同4题。well-being“幸福”为名词，需要用物主代词限定。故填their。41考查介词。句意：卡塔里亚博士还在练习中引入了深呼吸和简单的瑜伽动作。introduceinto“把引进”为动词固定短语，故填into。42考查时态。句意：医学研究已经表
101、明，语言是减轻压力和帮助人们感觉良好的好方法。根据上下文可知，此处应该用现在完成时，表达过去的动作对现在的影响，医学研究已经表明。主语Medical research“医学研究”为第三人称单数名词。故填has suggested。43考查名词。句意：Kataria的笑声俱乐部如雨后春笋般出现，反应了人们处理压力的需要。handle“处理”为及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语。press的名词形式为pressure，故填pressure。44考查定语从句关系代词。句意：Kataria还为那些无法进入当地笑声俱乐部的人，提供书籍和DVDs。分析句子可知，此为含有定语从句的复合句。先行词为people，
102、who代替people，指人，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填who。45考查冠词。句意：然而，大笑瑜伽在帮助人们感觉更好、体验更多快乐方面的成功，很大程度（部分）上取决于人与人之间的联系。part“部分”为可数名词，此处big part为单数，big首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【点睛】英语学习中，尽量在篇章句子中学习词汇和语法知识。通过本篇课文我们可以学到词汇、短语，如：1. classes offered提供的课程2. call onto do号召干；3. introduceto引进句型：Kataria also offer books and DVDs to people who
103、dont have access to a local Laughter Club. Kataria 还为那些无法进入当地笑声俱乐部的人，提供书籍和 DVDs。46A Volunteer WantedTo celebrate the 100t birthday of the Communist Party of China, our column has made several videos featuring Red Stories of the CPC. Some volunteers interested in narrating the videos are wanted. Firs
104、tly, applicants should have a good command of English. Speaking fluent English is a must. Secondly, it is important to know much about the history of the CPC, which may help you better understand the red stories. Last but not least, it is our duty to spread the good spirit of the Party. Therefore, w
105、hoever is enthusiastic about it is preferred. Come and join us soon. If you cant wait to sign up, please send your application to Englishclub.【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一份招聘启事，面向全校学生招聘志愿者为该系列视频配英文解说。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.目的2.条件（擅长英语表达；了解党史；热爱传播红色
106、精神等）3.报名邮箱：Englishclub ahschool. com第二步：列提纲（重点词组）interested in；have a good command of ；help sb. do sth.；spread the good spirit of the Party；cant wait to do sth.；sign up第三步：连词成句1.To celebrate the 100t birthday of the Communist Party of China, our column has made several videos featuring Red Stories o
107、f the CPC. 2.Some volunteers interested in narrating the videos are wanted. 3.Applicants should have a good command of English. 4.Speaking fluent English is a must.5.It is important to know much about the history of the CPC, which may help you better understand the red stories.6.It is our duty to sp
108、read the good spirit of the Party. 7.Whoever is enthusiastic about it is preferred. 8.Come and join us soon.9.If you cant wait to sign up, please send your application to Englishclub.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly，Secondly，Last but not least2.表因果关系：Therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当
109、的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】高分句型1To celebrate the 100t birthday of the Communist Party of China, our column has made several videos featuring Red Stories of the CPC.（动词不定式作目的状语）高分句型2It is important to know much about the history of the CPC, which may help you better understand the red stor
110、ies.（it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，which引导非限制性定语从句）47A vain businessman felt offended by those talking without acting and reached into his wallet.He fished out a shiny $20 bill, walked straight to the woman and thrusted it to her wrinkled hand. Startled, the poor old lady looked up. Then, her painful expressi
111、on softened and tears of gratitude began to roll down from her dull eyes. Hands trembling, throat tightening, voice shaking, she thanked the man a million of times. Obviously, the businessmans honorable deed put shame to other vain passengers, who either hung their head or looked out of the window.A
112、t the next stop, a young man wearing expensive, new, brand-name shoes boarded the bus.Upon seeing the ladys blue and red bare feet, he took off his cool trainers and gestured the woman to put them on. Once again, tears pooled in the ladys eyes. Other passengers were also deeply moved and they began
113、to give away whatever they had to the old lady. What a loving scene it is if all of us could stop our meaningless comment and start to support those disadvantaged individuals with whatever little thing we can contribute!【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位老妇人在寒冷的冬天里光着脚乘上公交车，被虚荣的同行人指点嘲笑，但最终获得帮助的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内
114、容“一个自负的商人对那些说话不做的人感到生气，于是把手伸进钱包。”可知，第一段可描写商人帮助老妇人的过程以及老妇人的反应。由第二段首句内容“在下一站，一个年轻人穿着昂贵的、崭新的、名牌的鞋子上了车。”可知，第二段可描写刚上车的年轻人将自己的鞋送给老妇人穿的经过。2.续写线索：商人帮助妇人感谢乘客蒙羞上车送鞋深受感动积极帮助3.词汇激活行为类径直走向：go straight to/walk up to颤抖：shake/tremble/quiver感谢：thank for/be grateful脱下：get off/take off情绪类生气：get angry/take offence/piss
115、ed off羞愧：blush for/tuck ones tail【点睛】高分句型1. Obviously, the businessmans honorable deed put shame to other vain passengers, who either hung their head or looked out of the window.（关系代词who引导的非限定性定语从句）高分句型2. Other passengers were also deeply moved and they began to give away whatever they had to the old lady.（whatever引导名词性宾语从句）高分句型3. What a loving scene it is if all of us could stop our meaningless comment and start to support those disadvantaged individuals with whatever little thing we can contribute!（由if引导条件状语从句）