1、2016河南省兰考县高考英语【二轮】完形填空选编（6）及参考答案完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Martin Henfield talks about some of his experience(经历) as a twin: when we were small my mother dressed us _1_ the same clothes. That was bad enough and we didnt like it. But we went on our first camping trip, it was even _2_.
2、 We were only ten years old, and while _3_ went into their sleeping bags for the _4_, we were not happy to snuggle(偎依) inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us.At school our classmates _5_us Henfield One and Henfield Two, so people _6_ even see our difference according to our initials beca
3、use _7_ of us were M.O. It was only when I went to _8_ and began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity（身份）.Before I went to college, during my secondary school _9_, I _10_ to a job on a building site. My twin brother, Mike Henfield, didnt work. One day I asked my b
4、oss, “Can I have a week _11_?” “Certainly,” he said, “but you wont have the job when you 12_ back.” I didnt want to _13_ the job. So on Monday morning, Mike went there in my _14_, jacket and hat and he worked for me for one week _15_ of them knew the difference.名师点评 这是一则关于双胞胎的故事, 说明了作为双胞胎既有他们苦恼的一面,
5、也有乐趣的一面. 在做这则完型填空时, 只要抓住双胞胎非常相像这一特点, 就很容易理解其中发生的事情了。(A)1. A. in B. for C. on D. with【解析】A。“给某人穿（衣服）”应为dress sb. in。(B)2. A. badder B. worse C. good D. better 【解析】B 根据下文可知野营中的情况比平时更糟糕.。(C)3. A. all boys B. another boyC. all the other boysD. all the boys 【解析】C。the other加名词复数表示“剩余的所有的人”。(C)4. A. day B.
6、 holiday C. night D. mid-night 【解析】C。睡袋应用于夜间。(A)5. A. called B. knew C. told D. made 【解析】A。“称呼某人”用call sb. 。(D)6. A. didnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. couldnt 【解析】D。(C)7. A. very B. each C. both D. all【解析】C。根据后面的系动词were, 应用both表复数。(B)8. A. middle schoolB. collegeC. high school D. school【解析】B。根据上下文可知, 直到大
7、学, 这种情况才有所改变。(D)9. A. holidays B. week C. weekend D. holiday【解析】D。指中学生涯的最后一个假期。(B)10. A. received B. got C. find D. made 【解析】B。“找到一份工作”可用get/find a job, 但此处应用过去时。(A)11. A. off B. free C. on D. back【解析】A。have a week off 休息一个星期。(D)12. A. came B. will get C. got D. are 【解析】D。只有D项时态正确。(B)13. A. miss B.
8、lose C. lost D. losing 【解析】B。(D)14. A. coat B. shirt C. shoes D. trousers【解析】D。(A)15. A. None B. Nobody C. All D. Each【解析】A。没有一个人看出这时双胞胎交换了一下。B项不可带of。2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Pain is important. I learned the lesson at 12 through a child-directed sandlot footbal
9、l （沙地橄榄球）game.We planned a 41 with a similar team from a nearby town. It never 42 to us to practice or 43 for the game except to do what we had done for years run around, pass the football and yell. 44 , our opponents（对手）were prepared. At the beginning they defeated us.lf we were to 45 , we had to p
10、repare and learn the discipline of practice and be 46 . At that moment one of my teammates volunteered to be the captain. His voice is loud and 47 . He focused my attention on the importance of 48 and the reaction to it. We had been pushed around unmercifully by a larger and 49 opponent. On our five
11、-yard line, he told the team he would take the ball on every play 50 we lost it. But from the 51 in his eye, we all knew wed better not lose it. He ran into the center of the line 52 pads（护具）or helmet to protect him.The first rush caught the other team by 53 , and he went for 10 yards. On the second
12、 rush, they defended, but we still moved. For 60 yards, we 54 forward. By the time we had 55_ to their 30-yard-line, our captain was covered with 56 and blood, but still giving the same _57 :“Pass the ball to me on three.” Finally we defeated our opponents surprisingly.I have never forgotten that da
13、y and that 58 I learned. The fear of pain could be 59_ and learning to live with pain can give one 60 to overcome difficulties of all sorts.41. A. party B. game C. trip D. visit42. A. struck B. thought C. occurred D. intended43. A. prepare B. train C. defend D. struggle44. A. ThereforeB. Besides C.
14、Otherwise D. However45. A. competeB. win C. improve D. quit46. A. united B. criticized C. praised D. divided47. A. concerned B. worried C. determined D. satisfied48. A. performance B. leadership C. failure D. pain49. A. stronger B. taller C. wiser D. better50. A. unless B. if C. until D. once51. A.
15、look B. patience C. excitement D. color52. A. through B. without C. by D. for53. A. chance B. accident C. luck D. surprise54. A. approached B. adventuredC. inched D. looked55. A. advancedB. reachedC. marchedD. escaped56. A. anger B. water C. dust D. shame57. A. devotionB. commandC. pressureD. courag
16、e58. A. sport B. contributionC. friendshipD. lesson59. A. overcomeB. comfortedC. neglectedD. considered60. A. cautionB. strengthC. anger D. advantage参考答案【文章大意】12岁的时候在一次沙地橄榄球联谊赛中，由于我队对比赛的认识和准备不足，开始时，节节败退。这时，一个队友挺身而出，充当队长。面对强大的对手，我们克服了对身心痛苦的恐惧，最终赢得了比赛。这次比赛使我认识到了痛苦是很重要的。学会承受痛苦能赋予一个人克服困难的力量。41. B从文章开头可以
17、得知我们经历了一场沙地橄榄球比赛，这里开始叙述事情的始末。因此我们策划的是比赛。42. C除了做几年来我们一直在做的事情外，我们从来没有想过为这次比赛进行训练或做准备。It occurred to sb. that是习惯表达，表示”某人想到”。43. A从下文可知对方是充分准备了的，和我们没有做任何准备(包括比赛护具和头盔都没有带)形成对比，这也是导致我们比赛开始时被打败的原因。train训练;defend防御，保护;struggle挣扎，奋斗。选train不足以覆盖语境需要。首先它和practice语义 重复。其次，prepare有多层含义，包括思想、比赛用品及技术训练等多方面。44. D对
18、方有备而来和我们没有任何准备形成转折对比。However然而。Therefore因此，Otherwise否则，Besides此外。45. B如果我们想赢得比赛，就必须准备并了解比赛规则，并且要团结一致。46. A united团结一致的，联合的。criticized受到批评，praised得到表扬，divided分裂的。47. C他讲话的声音很大，很坚定。通过下文描述，他领导球队一次次冲破对方的防范，即使受伤流血也要奋力拼搏的精神可知这位临时主动担当队长的队友意志坚定。determined意志坚定的，concerned焦虑的，担忧的，worried着急，担心的，satisfied满意的。48.
19、 D他使我注意到了痛苦的重要性，以及对痛苦所作出的反应。我们比赛开始遭到重创，遭到了有备而来的强大对手无情冲撞。这是我们球队面临的痛苦。这时我的队友所作出的反应是，挺身而出，直面挑战。49. A我们的对手身材高大而强壮,因此我们的队员遭到无情冲撞。50. C在我们的五码线上他告诉全队，每次都由他来带球直到我们丢球为止。unless如果不，除非，if如果，until直到，once一旦。51. A而从他的眼神中我们都明白，最好不要丢球。look神色，神情;patience耐心;excitement激动;color颜色。52. B在没有护具和头盔的保护下，他冲向中心区。53. D第一次攻击把对手打了
20、个措手不及。by surprise出其不意，冷不防;by chance偶然，意外;by luck侥幸，凭运气;by accident偶然，不经意的。54. C第二次攻击时，对方开始防守，因此前进很困难。因此选用inch表示缓慢，吃力地 移动。approach靠近;adventure冒险;look看。55. A当我们前进到30码线的时候，我们的队长浑身都是土和血。reach是及物动词，不能跟too march行军，疾步前进，由于对方有防守，因此我们不可能大步前进。escape 逃跑。56. C因为比赛为沙地橄榄球，因此双方比赛争斗中会把尘土(dust)弄到身上，因为我们的队长没有护具和头盔，因此
21、在激烈的角逐中会受伤，身上会有血(blood)57. B尽管队长浑身是土和血，他仍然发着同样的命令:在3码线处把球传给我。command命令;devotion奉献，忠诚;pressure压力;courage勇气。58. D我没有忘记那一天和那次得到的教训。learn a lesson得到教训。与开头呼应。59. A对痛苦的恐惧是可以克服的，学会忍受痛苦能赋予一个人克服各种困难的力量。60. B strength力量;caution小心，谨慎;anger愤怒;生气;advantage优势。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。 The thr
22、ee youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their nets. About thirty metres away, a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading 1 to the sea.“Hey, look!” exclaimed Rahim. “Those two men are2 heavy rocks. I thought we no longer do muscle labour in
23、 this technological 3 . ”“They are 6 laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they 7 . See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his 8 . Some of the rocks weight is set 9 his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isnt bent. His legs are well10
24、. ”“Youre right, Josh. He may have a small build. 11 he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying 12 ! ” Rahim thought about all that was happening. Suddenly, he said, “Technology wont 13 the human being completely, it appears.”“I dont think it will.” 14 Joshua. “You
25、can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large, multi-purpose tractors, but you 15 use that equipment to harvest lea leaves and tomatoes, will you?”“You can get a computer to 16 multiple-choice assessments, but you cannot get the computer to produce of assess essays, can you?” asked
26、 Michael.“Well, the washing machine leaves my shirt collar quite as 17 as ever - thats domestic technology for you!” said Rahim.“One day, perhaps, there wont be anybody 18 who can carry a large rock the way those men do. Its not going to be a very 19 world, Im afraid.” Sighed Michael.“Youre too much
27、 of a pessimist (悲观主义者)，Mike.” Said Joshua. “ 20 will always be other things that will make the world exciting. ” ( ) 1. A. through B. across C. down D. up( ) 2. A. loading B. unloading C. covering D. uncovering( ) 3. A. way B. revolution C. process D. era( ) 4. A. ask B. expect C. attempt D. hope(
28、) 5. A. happen B. fail C. have D. seem( ) 6. A. ambitious B. experienced C. potential D. energetic( ) 7. A. take B. fetch C. carry D. bring( ) 8. A. shoulder B. back C. chest D. arms( ) 9. A. on B. against C. toward D. under( ) 10. A. supported B. grasped C. placed D. strengthened( ) 11. A. but B. h
29、owever C. so D. therefore( ) 12. A. chemistry B. physics C. biology D. psychology( ) 13. A. control B. affect C. remove D. replace( ) 14. A. agreed B. proposed C. refused D. denied( ) 15. A. cant B. mustnt C. wont D. neednt( ) 16. A. point out B. take out C. hand out D. print out( ) 17. A. dirty B.
30、clean C. old D. new( ) 18. A. caught B. arranged C. left D. convinced( ) 19. A. exciting B. mysterious C. technological D. modern( ) 20. A. That B. This C. They D. There本文是一篇观点独特的哲理小品，讲述的是三个年轻人在看到两个码头工人卸运石头之后的，引发的他们之间的一段对话。告诉我们在这个世界上尽管科技越来越发达，但还是代替不了人类的劳动。1. C leading down to 可以向下滑动的台阶是方便船只卸货的，down
31、向下的，lead to 通向.2. B unloading 卸货，下一段有提示，前后呼应。 3. D era 时代 4. B expect 预料，想到。5. D seem to do sth. 看起来如何6. B 从下文可知他们是有经验的（experienced）工人。7. C 动词辨析。carry 不强调动作的方向，强调搬运 ( carry ) 的物体较重。 8. A 本题与上文的carry (扛，搬运)对应。9. B set against 使平衡。10. C be well placed 使.放置平衡、恰当。这里指注意姿势，使双腿保持平衡。11. A but 表示转折。由下文可知，他个子
32、不大，体格不够强壮（He is a small build）, 但他肯定非常了解自己的工作，这样才能弥补自身的缺陷。干扰项是B “however”，做“可是”意思讲时是副词，不可引导从句。12. B 工人们所讲的都是有关力的作用和平衡的知识，当然属物理 (physics) 范畴。13. D 由全文可知技术无法替代（replace）人类的劳动，这是文章的主旨之所在。14. A 由上下文可知，Joshua 也赞同（agree）他的观点。15. C 反义疑问句，由本句末的 will you 可知。16. D print out 打印出17. A 由生活常识可知。18. C left 是形容词，表示“剩下的”意思，做后置定语。19. A 从文章最后一句话可知。20. D There be 结构。