1、2022届高三英语一轮复习2019版新外研社高中英语必修一U3 Family Matters语言知识词汇复习学案简介：本材料为2022届高三英语一轮复习2019版新外研社高中英语必U3 Family Matters语言知识复习学案词汇学案；分三个部分：基础词汇变形；基础短语；重点单词讲解（词汇变形巩固/高频短语/例句翻译/语法填空练习题）基础词汇变形：1. Assume V. 认为，假定，假设；_( =supposing) conj; 假.为真,假如；_ n. 假定，假设2. Ignore v .对.不予理会，忽视; 后多接sth.作宾语；v. 佯装未见，不予理睬 后多接sb.作宾语；_n.
2、无知；_ adj无知的，愚昧的3. Professional adj. 职业的，专业的；n._职业，专业4. Suit v. 适合适宜;对(某人)方便,合(某人)心意;相配,合身；n.西装,套装；_adj合适的，适宜的；（反义词）_不合适的5. Responsible adj.有责任,负责；_ adv.认真负责地；_ n.责任;义务6. Talent n.天赋，才能；adj._有天赋的7. Aim v. 目的是，旨在;针对,对象是；力求达到，力争做到；瞄准,对准；n.C目标，目的; U瞄准. _ adj. 没有方向的，无目标 ；_ adv.漫无目的地，毫无目标地8. Apologise v.道
3、歉；n._道歉9. Strength n.强烈程度，力气，力量；adj._强壮的；v._加强10. Admire adj.钦佩，赞美，羡慕；adj._极好的，可钦佩的，可赞赏的11. Typically adv. 一般，通常；adj._12. Powerful adj.强有力的，有影响/感染力的；n._能量；adv. _13. Entire adj.全部的，整个的；adv._基础词汇变形答案：assuming assumption/ignorance ignorant/profession/suitable unsuitable/responsibly responsibility/talen
4、ted/aimless aimlessly/apology/strong strengthen/admirable/typical/power powerfully/entirely基础短语根据提示补全下列短语1focus _ 集中2Relate_ 涉及；与联系3calm _ 冷静4be proud _ 以为自豪5as well_ 除之外6_the end 最后7Jump_ with both feet 全心全意投入，从事8respect sb_sth. 因某事尊敬某人9. _ the lead 领先基础短语答案：on/to/down/of/as/in/in/for/in重点单词讲解Appro
5、ach v. 靠近，接近，走近，临近；(在距离成时间上的)靠近，接近；C方式，方法；路径，道路。短语：An approach to （介词）通往.的道路；.的方法with the approach of. .随.的来临/临近at the approach of .临近的时候英汉翻译练习：Walk softly as you approach the bed because the baby is sleeping._Winter is approaching and many animals are storing food._The approach of the exam makes he
6、r very nervous._All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police._His approach to the problem is wrong._With the approach of summer, the weather became hotter._At the approach of night I slept in a tree ，for fear of wild creatures. (选自鲁滨孙漂流记)_语境串记He approached me slowly so as to discuss
7、the best approach to learning foreign languages with me._语法填空练习：They came up with several approaches to _(solve) the problem, but some were not practical.答案：solvingFocus v. 集中(注意力、精力等于)；n.焦点;关注短语：focus (ones attention/energy) on. 集中(某人注意力/精力).focus ones eyes on.注视the focus of attention关注的焦点bring. in
8、to focus使.成为焦点英汉翻译练习：Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point._Youd better focus your attention on your studies._He focused his blue eyes on her._Recently ,traffic jams have become the focus of attention. _语境串记The teacher reminded Tom to focus his attention on what she was saying. So all t
9、he other students looked at him. He became the focus of the class. _Assume V. 认为，假定，假设；_( =supposing) conj; 假.为真,假如；_ n. 假定，假设短语：assume (that).认为.Assume sb. /sth. (to be) +n. /adj认为某.某.It is (generally) assumed hat. .人们普遍)认为.I assume that you have heard the news.I assumed him (to be) an honest man.I
10、t is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.Assuming /Supposing (that)it is true, what should we do now?语境串记It is generally assumed that hard work leads to great success ，so we assume him to be successful. But assuming that he isnt that lucky，what shall we do to comfort him?_语法填空练习
11、：Mr Wang said scientists once _that the theory was based on a wrong_(assume)._that we cant get the necessary equipment, we will have to give up the experiment.答案：assuming;assumption;assumed;assumption;AssumingRespect V. 尊重，尊敬；慎重对待；n.尊敬，尊重；重视短语：respect sb. (for sth. ) (因某事面)尊重/尊敬某人respect sb. as. 尊敬某
12、人.have/show (no) respect to. (不)尊敬/尊重.gain/ win/ earn the respect of.赢.的尊重lose the respect of.失.的尊重out of respect 出于尊重英汉翻译练习：She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for that._We have been told to show respect for our elders._She finally gained the respect of her neighbors._语法填空练习：For t
13、he future generations, we must show respect_ nature and increase the amount of waste we recycle.He is always ready to help those in trouble, so he wins respect _ his classmates and his teachers.答案：for;ofIgnore v .对.不予理会，忽视; 后多接sth.作宾语；v. 佯装未见，不予理睬 后多接sb.作宾语；_n. 无知；_adj无知的，愚昧的短语：out of ignorance出于无知i
14、n ignorance of sth.不知道 某事be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事be ignorant that.不知道.英汉翻译练习：You should not ignore your mistakes if you want to make greater progress. _He ignored her and went on with his work. _语法填空练习：At that time, I realized how _(ignore) I had been _ the bone marrow donation process.(ignore
15、)His _(ignore) led to a terrible fire, which burned down the building.答案：ignorance;ignorant;ignorant;of/about;ignorance;Suit v. 适合适宜;对(某人)方便,合(某人)心意;相配,合身；n.西装,套装；suitable adj合适的，适宜的；（反义词）_不合适的短语：suit sth. to sth. /sb.使适合(或适应)某物/某人be suited for/to. .适宜,适合.to为介词)suit sb. (fine)(很)合某人的意;对某人来说(很)合适英汉翻译
16、练习：A good speaker is always trying to suit his speech to his audience._Realizing that drama might be more suited to/ for me, Mom took me to a drama teacher.一Five oclock? 一Any time will suit me._This business suit is for hire. _语境串记Youd better choose the suit that suits you. As you know, what is suit
17、able for others may be unsuitable for you._语法填空练习：Try this business_. it is _ for you. (suit)This story is _(suit). For one thing, it is too long; for another, it is too dull.My personality is well suited to _(work) as a waitress.答案：suitable;unsuitable;suit;suitable;unsuitable;workingTalent n. C,U天才
18、,天赋，天资；n.U,C有才能的人，天才，人才短语：have (a) talent for.在.方面有天赋show (a) talent for展现出.方面的天赋a person of many talents 多才多艺的人英汉翻译练习：He has a lot of talent, and his work is fresh and interesting._He showed (a) great talent for music._There is a wealth of young talent in British theatre._归纳拓展与天赋,才华” 相关的词语:(1)talen
19、ted adj.有才干的，有才能的be talented in (doing).在(做).有天赋(2)gift n.天赋,才能Have a gift for.在.面有天赋gifted adj;有天才的，有天赋的be gifted in.在-.面有天赋语境串记Kate is a talented singer, she showed talent for singing when she was very young._语法填空练习：He is a man of many _. As a well-known_musician, he also has a talent _cooking.(ta
20、lent)He showed his talent _ art when he was only six years old.Those who are _(talent) in computer contributed to the making of the video.答案：talents;talented;for;for;talentedResponsible adj.有责任,负责；_ adv.认真负责地;_ n.责任;义务短语：be responsible for. .对.负责escape/ avoid responsibility 逃避/回避责任bear/ take/ should
21、er/ accept responsibility for 承.责任do sth. on ones own responsibility 自己负责做某事a sense of responsibility 责任感英汉翻译练习：All plots are responsible for their passenger safety. _My responsibility is to be responsible for the sale of all the products. In other words, I should take responsibility for the sale of
22、 all the products._语法填空练习：Who is responsible _ the operation of such vehicle is not clear.Childhood activities help a child develop _(responsible), independence, confidence and ability.答案：responsibly;responsibility;for;responsibilityAim v. 目的是，旨在;针对,对象是；力求达到，力争做到；瞄准,对准；n.C目标，目的; U瞄准. _ adj. 没有方向的，无目
23、标 ；_ adv.漫无目的地，毫无目标地短语：be aimed at ( doing) sth. 旨在.目的是.be aimed at sb.针对某人,对象是某人(主语一般是物)aim at doing sth.力求做某事aim to do sth. 力求做某事aim at/for sth.力争得到某物aim (sth.) at sb. /sth.把. .瞄准.achieve ones aim实现某人的目标take aim at瞄准;把目标对准with the aim of( = for the purpose of)为了.英汉翻译练习：The visit was aimed at deepe
24、ning the relations between the two countries._The project aims to educate and prepare students for a challenging career._The programme is aimed at teenagers._I was aiming at the tree but hit the car by mistake. _Slowly he raised his bow and began to take aim at the bird._She went to the big city wit
25、h the aim of finding a good job._语法填空练习：After the smart hunter found the aim, he took aim _ it immediately.The study aims _(learn) about the digital life of people above the age of 55.The project was set up _ the aim of helping young unemployed people.I was wandering _(aim) in the street, thinking a
26、bout nothing in particular.答案：aimless;aimlessly;at;to learn;with;aimlesslyApology n.道歉，谢罪；_ vi.道歉短语：accept/ refuse an apology接受，拒绝道歉demand an apology要求道歉Make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth =offer/give sb. an apology for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而向某人道歉apologise for sth.因某事道歉apologise to sb. for (d
27、oing) sth. 因(做了)某事向某人道歉英汉翻译练习：I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot._Im afraid hes still angry and refuses to accept my apology. _Yesterday, my friend Jack broke my glasses by accident. Later, he apologised to me for it and I forgave him for his sincere apology._语法填空练习：He made an apology
28、 to me _his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.She is just over there. Go and _(apology) to her.答案：apologize;for;apologizeContain v. 包含，含有; 容纳( = hold); 控制/抑制英汉翻译练习：This look contains all the information you need._The hall can contain 3 ,000 people._When I heard the news,I could n
29、ot contain my excitement._辨析比较contain/ includecontain 包含,含有，侧重于”整体内有 .指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时态: Whisky contains a high percentage of alcohol.include包括 ,侧重于被包含者只是整体中的一部分。include 常以including(名词/代词前)或included (名词/代词后)的形式出现。My job doesnt include making coffee for the boss.Many people like tennis, including me/ me included.选词填空练习：contain/includeThere are 3 boxes in the room, _a red one, which _ten books.This kind of fruit _lots of vitamins, vitamin D _.答案：including/contained/contains/included
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