2022届高三英语一轮复习外研版（2019）必修一Unit 2 Exploring English语言知识词汇复习学案.doc

1、2022届高三英语一轮复习2019版新外研社高中英语必修一Unit 2 Exploring English语言知识复习学案词汇学案简介：本材料为2022届高三英语一轮复习2019版新外研社高中英语必Unit 2 Exploring English语言知识复习学案词汇学案；分三个部分：基础词汇变形；基础短语；重点单词讲解（词汇变形巩固/高频短语/例句翻译/语法填空练习题）基础词汇变形:1. sculpt v. 雕刻，雕塑；n._雕刻，雕塑2. opposing adj. 对立的，对抗的，相反的；prep.在.对面；adv.在对面；n.对立面、对立的人物 v. _反对，抵制; n. _反对，反抗；

2、adj. _ 相反的，对面的3. behavior n.行为，举止，表现方式；v. _表现4. confusing adj. 令人困惑的，难以理解的（常用来修饰物）； v. _使迷惑、糊涂；混淆；adj. _困惑的、糊涂的（常用来修饰人、人的表情声音）n._困惑，困窘5. alarm uc. 惊恐，惊慌；cn. 警报器，警报；v. 使担心、害怕、惊恐；adj. _使人惊恐的、惊慌的；adj. _ 担心，害怕6. reflect v. 显示、表明；反射；反映，映出（影像）；v.沉思，认真思考；n._反射，映像，沉思7. creativity n.创造性/力；adj._创造性的；v._创造8. u

3、nfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的；adj._熟悉的9. add v. 加，增加，添加；补充说，继续说；n.加，增加 _；adj.额外的_10. remind v. 提醒，使想起；n. _提示信，通知单，提醒人的事物11. intend v. 计划，打算，想要；n._意图，目的12. informal adj. 非正式的；adj._正式的；n.形式/表格；v.形成_13. recognise v.认识，辨认出；n._认识，辨认出基础词汇变形答案：sculpture/oppose opposition opposed/behave/confuse confused confusion

4、/alarmed alarming/reflection/creative create/familiar/addition additional/reminder/intention/formal form/recognition基础短语：1. 烧毁_/_2. 偶然发现_3. 给（机械）上发条；使（活动/会议）结束_4. （尤因喉咙痛）说话困难_5. 意识到，察觉到_基础短语答案：Burn up/outCome acrossWind upHave a frog in ones throatBe aware of重点单词讲解：Opposing adj. 对立的，对抗的，相反的；prep.在.对

5、面；adv.在对面；n.对立面、对立的人物 v. 反对，抵制_; n. _反对，反抗；adj. Opposite 相反的，对面的短语：be opposite to 与.相反; 在.对面Be opposed to sth反对某事（判断词性及汉语意思）英汉翻译练习：The office shop is opposite to the bank._It happened that my teacher lives opposite my home._She asked the man sitting opposite whether he would mind if she opened the w

6、indow._At first he was opposed to the idea, but later he agreed._My sister and I have opposing views on raising children._语篇填空练习：I was one of those who are _ to the idea. (oppose)The twins have _ attitudes to life. Thus, one is living happily and the other is just the _. (oppose)答案：oppose;opposition

7、;opposed;opposing;oppositeBehavior n.行为，举止，表现方式；v.表现 _; adj. well-behaved_; badly-behaved_短语：Good/bad behavior _Behave well/badly_Behave oneself _英汉翻译练习：His behavior in school is beginning to improve._Parents should teach their children how to behave well at school._I hope you behave yourselves whil

8、e I am away._语篇填空练习：My cousin Jim didnt behave _(he) at the party and thus left a bad impression on the guests.The boy _(behave) well at the party and everyone praised his proper _(behave).As a teacher, you shouldnt look down upon those students who behave _ (bad) in school. What you should do is he

9、lp and love them.答案：behave;表现好的;表现差的;良好/恶劣行为;举止得当/不得当;守规矩/行为检点;himself;behaved;behaviour;badlyConfusing adj. 令人困惑的，难以理解的（常用来修饰物）；confuse v. 使迷惑、糊涂；混淆；adj. _困惑的、糊涂的（常用来修饰人、人的表情声音）n._困惑，困窘短语：Confuse A with/and B _Be confused about _In confusion _英汉翻译练习：The film is so confusing that I cant understand i

10、t._Dont confuse Australia with Austria._If your are confused about anything, phone me._语篇填空练习：They _ me by asking so many _ questions. I was totally _, standing there in _ and not knowing what to do next. (confuse)We can conclude from his _ look that this _ problem really _him.(confuse)Be careful no

11、t to confuse “aboard” _ “abroad”. The two words are very similar.He looked at me in _(confuse) and did not answer the question.When you are confused _ some words in reading, you can refer _ the dictionary.答案：confused;confusion;把A和B混淆;对.感到困惑;困惑地;confused;confusing;confused;confusion;confused;confusin

12、g;confuses;with/and;confusion/about/toAlarm uc. 惊恐，惊慌；cn. 警报器，警报；闹钟（=alarm clock）；v. 使担心、害怕、惊恐；adj. _使人惊恐的、惊慌的；adj. _ 担心，害怕短语：In alarm 惊慌地； raise/sound the alarm 发出警报英汉翻译练习：Set the alarm for 6 oclock, or you will be late for the flight tomorrow._Her high temperature greatly alarmed the doctor._The e

13、arths temperature is rising at an alarming rate._She was alarmed at travelling alone._语篇填空练习：The rainforests are disappearing at an _ (alarm) rate, which should arouse the governments attention.Hearing a loud noise outside his door, he jumped up _ alarm.答案：alarming;alarmed;alarming;inReflect v. 显示、表

14、明；反射；反映，映出（影像）；v.沉思，认真思考；n._反射，映像，沉思短语：reflect sb/sth in sth.在.里映出.Reflect on/upon 认真思考英汉翻译练习：The literature of a period reflects its value._At the foot of the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, making them shine like diamonds._I am sitting in the small yard, reflecting on the plan.

15、_When he was alone, he was often lost in reflection._语法填空练习：The lake is calm and clear, and one of the things that are reflected _ the water is the famous tower.I think you should stop for a moment and reflect _ your succcess and failure.答案：reflection;in;on/uponWind v. 给（钟表等）上发条；转动（把手）;蜿蜒，曲折而行，迂回；过去

16、式_过去分词_短语：wind up 摇动.;使.结束；wind down 把.摇下、使.逐步结束英汉翻译练习：She wound the car window down to speak to the police officer._My watch has stopped I must have forgotten to wind it (up)._The path wound down to the beach._答案：wound/wound/Add v. 加，增加，添加；补充说，继续说；n.加，增加 _；adj.额外的_短语：Add up 把.加起来Add up to =come to;

17、 总共是，总计Add to = increase 增加（宾语为difficulty,pleasure,trouble等）Add . to.把.加到.里英汉翻译练习：Please add the numbers up._The numbers add up to 100._What I had done added to his trouble._If you add more salt to the dish, it will taste better._语法填空练习：By 2020, Chinese will be added _ the list of languages in Irela

18、nds national exams. If you add those figures_, it comes to over 500.He explained the task we faced and _（补充说）that all the money we collected so far only _（总共是）half of what we needed and the coming cold weather would definitely _（增加）our difficulty.答案：addition/additional/to/up/added/add up to/add toRe

19、mind v. 提醒，使想起；reminder n. 提示信，通知单，提醒人的事物短语：Remind sb of sth. _Remind sb (not) to do._Remind sb that _英汉翻译练习：This song reminded me of my childhood._He reminded me not to forget my promise._Please remind him that there is an important meeting tomorrow morning._The phonographs are a reminder of the li

20、fe in the 1920s._语法填空练习：He reminded me _(turn) off the lights when I go out.It reminds me _ my days when I joined the military training after I enter the senior high school.My teacher often reminds me _ I should keep calm in examinations.答案：提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事；提醒某人（不要）做某事；to turn;of;thatComment cn/un. 评论

21、、议论；v.发表意见、评论；短语：Make comments/a comment on/about.对.发表评论Comment on/upon 对.进行评论英汉翻译练习：She made helpful comments on my work._Someone made a comment that working in a hospital was like fighting in a war._He commented that this novel was a masterpiece of American literature._语法填空练习：He commented _ the fi

22、lm was worth seeing.= He made _ comment that the film was worth seeing.Everyone in the literary circles commented_ his new poem.答案：that;a;on/uponIntend v. 计划，打算，想要；n._意图，目的Be intended for.是为.而提供、设计的Intend doing/to do sth 打算/想要做某事Intend sb to do sth想要某人做某事英汉翻译练习：These rooms are intended for group dis

23、cussion._Mr White is back home now and intends to write a book about his adventure._He intends his son to take over his business._语法填空练习Yesterday I found a book in the bookstore _chance which was intended _ bird lovers.This is the website I intended _(add) to my favorites to help me learn how to write poems.Most drivers today use gestures to show their _(intend). 答案：intention;by;for;to add/adding;intentions