2022届高三英语一轮复习外研版（2019）必修一 U6 At one with nature阅读理解复习学案.doc

1、2022届高三英语一轮复习2019版新外研社高中英语必修一Unit 6 At one with nature阅读理解复习学案简介：本材料为2022届高三英语一轮复习2019版新外研社高中英语必Unit 6 At one with nature阅读理解复习学案；分三个部分：课文原文阅读理解练习；根据课文原文改编（缩写）的语法填空练习题及详解答案。Longji Rice TerracesImagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright

2、 green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work

3、 on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces? Firstly, t

4、here are few large, flat areas of land in the region. Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice. Secondly, although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and p

5、revent the soil from being washed away.But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. During the rainy season, it is

6、along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour.This forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of whic

7、h feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the people for whom traditions hold much value. This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods

8、 of agriculture to maintain the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created 根据课文内容选择正确答案1. What does the writer think of the Longi Rice Terraces all year long?A. Beautiful.B. Common.C. JustD. Unpleasant.2. What does the writer

9、mainly talk about in Paragraph 2?A. The terraces scenery.B. The terraces future.C. The terraces function.D. The terraces history.3. What is the most important about the building of the terraces?A. They were built many years ago.by people and nature working together.B. They have become a tourist attr

10、action.C. They were built in harmony with nature.D. They have brought the locals much money.4. Why does the writer mention modern technology?A. To show the terraces are out of date.B. To show the terraces are still valuable.C. To show the terraces are kept better.D. To show why the terraces are aban

11、doned.答案解析 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B课文语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Longi Rice Terraces 1 _( build) by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to 2 _Guangxi is home. Staring in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its 3 _( complete) in the early Qing Dynasty.So why did these

12、 people go to so much trouble 4 _( turn) the entire mountains into terraces? Firstly, there are few large, flat areas of land in the region. 5_ ( build) the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice.Secondly, although the region has plenty of rain, the

13、 mountains are steep and 6 _soil is shallow. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.But perhaps what is the 7_ ( important) is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. I he terraces are 8_ ( clever) de

14、signed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. The sun 9_ ( heat) the water and turns it into gas. This forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the mountain terr

15、aces once again. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of w1. were built。主语The Longji Rice Terraces与build存在逻辑上的动宾关系故此处用被动语态;根据上下文可知,此动作已发生，故用一般过去时的被动语态。2. whom。此处为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，空处指代the local Zhuang and Yao people，且在从句中作宾语，故填whom。3. completion。根据空前的its可知，此处填名词形式。

16、4.to turn。go to so much trouble to do sth.费尽周折做某事，不辞辛苦做某事，故填to turn。5.Building。分析句子结构可知，此处为v-ing形式作主语，故填Building。6. the。此处特指这一地区的泥 土，故填the。7. most important。根据空前的the可知，此处应填形容词的最高级。8. cleverly。此处用副词修饰动词，故填cleverly。9. heats。分析句子结构可知，此处应用主动语态;且根据语境可知，应用一般现在时，故填heats。10.to。Do harm to为固定短语。课文语法填空阅读下面短文,在

17、空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At the very beginning of the 1 _(twenty) century, only the very rich in Britain had gardens. Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have green fingers ，with around half the population 2_ ( spend) most of their free time gardening.For many people in the UK, their garde

18、n is their own private world. While many Brits like nothing 3_ ( good) than cutting the grass on Sundays, some are happy just 4 _( sit) and enjoy the beauty of their small world.But space in cities is limited and new 5_ ( solution ) need to be found. Those without outside space can rent small pieces

19、 of land to grow things. Today, over 4 ,000 people 6_ ( wait) for such pieces of land in London. A new idea is to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens. These gardens have 7_ ( success) helped make the cities greener and improve air quality.Gardening is good for the soul as well as for the en

20、vironment. No other free time activity 8_ ( allow) you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things. If you have any doubts, take a moment to reflect 9_ this line from The Secret Garden: 10_ you tend a rose. A thistle cannot grow.”课文语法填空1. twentieth。此处表示第20世纪，应用序数词。2. spending。此处

21、为 with +宾语+宾补”结构，宾语around half the population与spend之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。3. better.此处为否定词+比较级表示最高级含义。故填better4.to sit。be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事。5.solutions。solution是可数名词，空前没有冠词，且空后的谓语动词为 need，故填solutions。6. are waiting。由时间状语Today及语境可知，此处应用现在进行时。7. successfully。空处修饰动词helped，应用副词。8.allows。根据语境可知，此处应用一一般现在时，故填allows。9. on。reflect on认真思考，沉思。10.Where。空处引导地点状语从句，故填Where。