1、2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 白卷英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题15分满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，
2、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 听力音频 例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. Where was the man last night?A. At the cinema. B. In the hospital. C. At home.2. Who are the speakers talking about?A. An author. B.A teacher. C. A librarian. 3.When does the performance start?A.At 6 o
3、clock. B.At 7 oclock. C. At 8 oclock. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the office. B.At home C. At school. 5.Which subject did the woman do best in?A. Math. B.Chinese. C. English. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小
4、题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6. What are the speakers doing?A.Painting the walls. B.Moving the furniture.C.Cleaning the house 7.What does the man say about the work?A. It is very boring. B.It is well done. C. It is unnecessary. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Who is on a banana diet?A.The mans
5、 sister. B. The mans cousin C. The mans neighbor. 9. What does the woman think of a fish diet?A.It costs too much. B. Its good for the heart.C.Its bad for the teeth. 10. What is the woman probably going to do?A.See a doctor. B. Play tennis. C. Go shopping. 听第8段材料回答第11至13题。11. Whats the probable rela
6、tionship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student. B.Boss and employee.C.Husband and wife.12. What did the man do after taking a shower?A.He read for a while.B. He cleaned the bathroom. C.He had breakfast.13. Where are the mans glasses probably?A. In the bathroom. B. In the living room. C. In the
7、dining room. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Who is the woman?A. An architect. B. A saleswoman. C. A gallery worker. 15. How did the man know about the gallery?A.From his friend. B.From a website. C. From a magazine. 16. What does the man think of the exhibition?A.He didnt like it at all. B.He liked the video
8、a lot.C. He found the paintings great.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How will the listeners go to the Isle of Man from Luton?A. By ferry. B. By train. C. By plane. 18. What will the listeners do on Day 1?A.Make a short introduction. B. Meet the tour manager. C. Have lunch in the hotel.19. Where will the list
9、eners go on Day 2?A.To the Tynwald Exhibition. B.To the mountain Snaefell. C.To the steam railway.20. When can the listeners explore for free?A. On Day 3. B. On Day 4. C. On Day 5.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Additional information:Ages:Designed for kids a
10、ges5-12Time:One 1-hour class per week,8 weeksInstructors:Well-trained instructors for science explanations and classroom management.Ready to sign your child up for an after-school program? Please contact us at(413)854-7243!21.Which of the following is for children who are interested in astronomy?A.
11、Future Space Explorers. B.Crazy Chemworks. C. Super Science. D. STEM-tastic. 22.What can we know about Mad Science after-school programs?A. There are four programs in all. B. They can be registered via e-mail.C. There are eight classes in each program D. They are for kids below 12 years old23. Who i
12、s the text mainly intended for?A. Teenagers. B.Teachers. C. Parents. D. Scientists. BIn July 2007a BBC concert showcased the Buskaid Soweto String Ensemble at a hall in London. The performance ended to a big round of applause. Among the crowd was 41-year-old Dr Luis Dias. He had heard of this chorus
13、 and knew it consisted of children from South Africas poorest towns,but had never seen them performing live.Born in 1966 to a family of Goan doctors,Dias followed in his familys foot steps, but he had a great passion for music. In 1998he went to work in London. After watching the Buskaid performance
14、,Dias began to explore the possibility of starting a similar effort for disadvantaged children in India.In 2008 he and his wife gave up their comfortable life in the UK and returned to their home in Panjim,Goa. In just one year the couple founded Childs Play In- dia Foundation. Realizing that settin
15、g up the project and teaching music would be a full-time effort,Dias abandoned his medical career and became a poorly paid music teacher.Yet, it was not easy getting such an enterprise off the ground.Aside from get-ting the necessary fund sit was important to find a place that would safely house the
16、 children teachers and equipment.They eventually found the perfect partner,a woman behind Hamara School,a shelter for disadvantaged children in Panjim.From these difficult beginnings,Childs Play gradually grew.Childs Play puts on at least two concerts a year to which the childrens families and gener
17、al public are invited. The parents, many of whom are street-side vendors(小贩),had never imagined that their children would find a place on center stage, appreciated and applauded by a wildly enthusiastic audience.24.Why did Dias want to found Childs Play India Foundation?A. To show his great affectio
18、n for music. B. To win instant fame as a music teacher.C.To make disadvantaged kids shine on stage. D. To hold a wonderful concert like Buskaid did.25.Where can you find the reason for Dias quitting his previous career?A. In paragraph 1. B. In paragraph 2. C. In paragraph 3. D. In paragraph 4. 26. W
19、hat does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean?A.Starting Childs Play was not an easy task.B.Making Childs Play officially approved was hard. C. Finding a place for Childs Play was a tough thing. D. Getting financial help for Childs Play was difficult.27.What does the audience think of the per
20、formance of the kids in Childs Play?A.Terrible. B.Excellent. C.Ordinary. D. Boring.CHave you ever felt as if the entire world was watching while you made a mistake? Well,heres some good news:its likely that no one even noticed.The spotlight effect(聚光灯效应)is a trick of the mind that makes us believe t
21、hat people notice us more often than they really do.We experience the spotlight effect not only when we make mistakes but also when we perform well.It might hap pen when we make a mistake in a game,have a bad hair day,or give a terrible answer in class. It can also appear when we score a big goal or
22、 do a good deed.In these moments, it feels like everyone is watching.The spotlight effect exists for we all get used to seeing things through our own eyes. Every person is the main character in his or her story and the events of our lives seem to have great importance. We are so busy examining ourse
23、lves that we actually observe very little about everyone around us.The spotlight effect is a very common part of the human experience.However in some cases, it can lead to extreme social anxiety and nervousness around other people.Everyone suffers some degree of social anxiety.We all care about what
24、 others think, and we all want to be liked.Its normal to wonder about what effect we have on other people.However,this can be a problem when the anxiety is too much to handle. If someone is so nervous that they cant make good decisions then its time to take action and improve the situation.Learning
25、about the spotlight effect is important because it can help us reduce our anxiety.The next time you feel like everyone is staring at youre mind yourself that its just your mind playing tricks on you. Another good exercise is to make an effort to notice the people around you,rather than focusing on y
26、ourself.If you fill your mind with thoughts of your friends and family ,it will help you be less self-conscious.28. What can we know about the spotlight effect?A.It makes people be the center of the attention B. It is an occurrence only when people do wrong. C. It misleads people over the attention
27、they receive D. It often causes people to find fault with the others.29. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. The harm focusing on oneself brings. B.The reason behind the spotlight effect. C. The effect of being too hard on oneself D. The lack of connection between people30.What does the author s
28、ay about social anxiety?A. It is normal but is hard to get rid of. B.It can easily lead to poor decisions C.It can result from the spotlight effect. D.It is difficult to avoid for certain people.31. From which is the text probably taken?A.A guidebook. B. A biology textbook. C. A news report. D. A re
29、search paper. DOn a late summers day,various boats sail in and out of Lymingtons harbor(港口) and a large boat slowly stops at the port.Hidden beneath the ferry port is a little-known project, one that could quietly change the quality of the marine environment along the UKs coastline.Many sets of spec
30、ially designed oyster breeding(牡蛎养殖)cages are placed under the port.One big oyster can actually produce a million babies each year. So, all those oysters in the cages are fantastic at helping to increase the population that faces a severe decline.A combination of loss of natural habitat on the seabe
31、d over harvesting and pollution has destroyed around 95 percent of native oysters in UK waters.Oysters are best known as a delicacy,but their role in the marine environment is a far more important one. They are ecosystem engineers.A single oyster can filter(过滤)around200 liters of water per day. So,w
32、hen oysters come together,theyre able to vastly improve the coastal water quality.While the remarkable recovery might seem like an impossible task,marine scientists are confident this could become reality.“Each female adult oyster can produce between one and two million babies, so you dont need huge
33、 amounts of oysters to increase the population,”says Dr Luke Helmera marine scientist.“The problem is with the next step of actually providing them with somewhere to settle and live.”Oysters are quite happy to find a home on a rockor stone but the challenge for conservationists is to recreate that e
34、nvironment for them and to protect them.For now,these new oysters are being kept out of harms way in conservation areas but as they start to reproduce people could again harvest them from the sea bed.The hope is they will be better protected.32. How does the little-known project benefit UK?A.It save
35、s the oyster industry in the UK. B. It creates cleaner seas around the UK.C.It increases the UK ports trade in oystersD. It helps make the sea in the UK richer in species33. What does the underlined word“this”in paragraph 4 refer to?A.Restoring oysters in large numbers. B. Caging huge amounts of oys
36、ters up. C.Breeding plenty of oysters at a time D. Protecting the oysters natural habitat.34. What does the author stress in the last paragraph?A.The battle between men and nature. B.The challenge conservationists face C. The complexity of breeding oysters. D. The contributions of conservationists.3
37、5. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Ferry Port: New Home to Oysters B.Oyster Breeding:An Essential Task C.Oysters-The Coastline GuardiansD.A Little-known Project:A Solution from the Sea第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Choose a GiftGift-g
38、iving is a satisfying way to show the people in your life that you care about them. 36 You can accomplish in a few different ways.First thing first, you should make plans and create a list.37 You should write down all your ideas, so you dont forget some of them on the way.It will also help you narro
39、w down the choices in the end.38 If you have trouble coming up with ideas for the personenlist the help of other people who know him well.These people may let slip that there is something the recipient wants or needs. For example, you could ask your best friends mom if she has any suggestions.To pla
40、y a detective should be fun!These days you have more ways to find out what someone needs or wants thanks to social media accounts.Someones posts will tell you a lot about his personal preferences! 39 . For example if the person posted an image of a sweater on his account you can buy him that sweater
41、.Long are the days when gift cards were perceived as rude or too impersonal.The truth is, most people love getting them, so they can buy whatever they want.However, keep in mind that you still have to do your research to pick the right store.Consider what the person likes to do in his spare time the
42、n identify the gift card version of that. 40 A.Ask the receiver for suggestions.B. This might be for a physical store,a venue, or a website.C. Youd better describe in the note the experiences it will provide. D. Talk with people who know the person well to help you choose. E. But how can you choose
43、a perfect gift to get your message across? F.Carefully check the posts,and try to find out what the person likes.G.The key to successful gift-giving is thinking things through and staving organized.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)I usually find myself saying that with age comes wisdom. I
44、t makes perfect41 when you consider all of the life experiences we have to learn from.42 ，that saying was just blown away by a five-year-old!Robert and I took a road trip to 43 a friend.Our visit was filled with 44 activities like a trip to the zoo,botanical(植物学的)garden，playing on play grounds and 4
45、5 in coloring books.Helen,Roberts five-year-old son, was my coloring partner. We 46 at the kitchen table each having our own coloring book.The book.I had was on47 On the front inside cover were the 48 of completed colored illustrations(插画)of each page of butterflies in the book.When I saw this I 49
46、told Helen Look, they have the pictures of the butterflies and how theyare50 to look. You can look at the picture and then color the butterfly to 51 what they show.”Helens 52 to me was,“Oh, no. You dont have to color the butterflies like the picture. You can color them any way you53 ”What a 54 and p
47、owerful nugget(有用的想法)of wisdom.I colored my butterfly any color.I wanted and then created a butterfly55 .If I had copied the picture from the front of the book,it still would have been 56 but it wouldnt have been uniquely mine.Perhaps we can 57 from our auto pilot way of thinking and look at some58
48、in our lives differently. Helen opened my eyes to new59 in creativity. So, with age can come wisdom,but lets 60 the wisdom of children.41. A.headway B. profits C. sense D. products 42. A.Therefore B.Besides C. Somehow D.However 43. A. meet B.interview C. greet D.help44. A.strange B.fun C. dangerous
49、D. boring 45. A.learning B. reading C. writing D. coloring 46. A. settled in B. woke up C. sat down D. lay down 47. A.flowers B.butterflies C. stars D. characters 48. A.pictures B. sizes C. names D. shapes 49. A.secretly B. kindly C. wisely D. casually 50. A.expected B. allowed C. supposed D. told 5
50、1. A.match B.change C. understand D. observe 52. A.advice B. hope C.encouragement D. reply 53. A. choose B. find C. want D. imagine 54. A.typical B. special C. unique D. simple 55. A.masterpiece B.video C. photo D.film 56. A.different B.beautiful C. clear D.ugly 57. A.gain B. suffer C.recover D. pau
51、se 58. A. areas B. purposes C. standards D. assumptions 59. A.abilities B. possibilities C. challenges D. opportunities 60. A.approve B. appreciate C.remember D. recall第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Starting at 11 am every day,a narrow alley in Nanchang City Jiangi Province,
52、is always full of people cooking in a shared kitchen with over 30 stoves. Al- though the“61 (chef)”there are not acquainted with each other they share one thing in common-the desire 62 (bring) a taste of home-cooking to their cancer-stricken family members.“The Anti-Cancer Kitchen”, near a cancer ho
53、spital in Nanchang63 (set) up by a couple Wan Zuocheng and Xiong Gengxiang 17 years ago.It offers the relatives of cancer patients a space and tools for 64 (cook) with 1 yuan per dish, which is 65 (cheap)than the hospital or other takeaways.Every day, the couple wakes up at 4 am to light 66 coal sto
54、ves and usually ends their day at 10 pm. Throughout the day they always tidy67 the kitchen each time after a family finishes cooking to ensure a clean and68 (comfort place for next “customers”.Eighteen hours of work per day sometimes causes fatigue(疲劳)that is more than 69 they can bear. But even dur
55、ing the Chinese Spring Festival, the couple has never shut the kitchen for the past nearly two decades.The kitchen sees thousands of dishes being cooked each year that are filled with stories of life and70 (die),hope and despair as well as joy and sorrow.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定
56、英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My participation in sports tells me that sports do us good in many aspect.It goes without saying that play sp
57、orts can build up our physical strength.In collective sports like a basketball,volleyball,or football,we will learn the importance of cooperate While taking part on sports games we will try our best win and our competitive spirit will be aroused.Sports can also help us relax after a period of exhaus
58、ted work.However, we may hurt other players or us if we are not careful enough during sports activities. So long as we were careful enough,sports can do us everything but good.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你想邀请你的外国朋友Jack观看你校举办的智力竞赛节目。请你给他写封邮件。内容包括:1. 发出邀请;2. 告知时间、地点;3.表达期待。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:quiz show智力竞赛节目
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