河北省赵县2015高考英语一轮信息匹配及任务型阅读训练（9）及答案.doc

1、河北省赵县2015高考英语一轮信息匹配及任务型阅读训练（9）及答案任务型阅读（B）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填l个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。People today are becoming increasingly aware that a proper diet is the foundation of good health. If we dont have a regular diet of proper food, we dont have the fuel to perform at our b

2、est. However, some people think not eating breakfast doesnt matter a lot, though eating it is important. Get the truth behind this common misconception and other meal frequency and timing meals. Will eating breakfast every day help me lose weight?Yes, eating the morning meal can actually help you sh

3、ed pounds. People who have breakfast are less likely to eat diet-busting(破坏的) junk food and are more likely to exercise later in the day, as studies show. People who skip breakfast, on the other hand, usually make up the calories and then some before days end. Researchers found that 78 percent of th

4、e men and women included in the National Weight Control Registry who have maintained an average weight loss of 66 pounds for more than 5 years eat breakfast every day. Is grazing really healthier than eating three square meals a day? No. Eating many small meals throughout the day is probably not bet

5、ter for you than three main meals, the traditional amounts of food for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. The idea that grazing is healthier comes from a few old studies showing that eating frequent meals throughout the day may burn more fat and lower insulin （胰岛素）levels. But later studies have found no

6、benefit to grazing. Its not healthier than eating three squares, according to the American Dietetic Association. Ive always eaten most of my calories at dinner. If Im healthy, is there any reason for us not to keep doing this? Hard to say. Instinctively, it sounds like a bad idea. Yet one-mealers te

7、nd to eat less food totally, scientists say, so your dining habit may actually help you stay tidy and attractive. On the other hand, one small, brief study by USDA scientists found that eating just one daily meal may cause small increases in blood pressure, blood sugar, and cholesterol(胆固醇). If your

8、 annual blood tests show a rise in any key risk factors for heart disease or diabetes, it is high time for you to reconsider your meal strategy. Will bedtime snacks make you fat? No. But thats not permission for you to eat cookies before going to bed every night. Consuming more calories than you bur

9、n through physical activity produces big loose stomachs and weak legs no matter what time you overeat. A habit of snacking in front of the television every evening will lead to weight gain, but no more so than having a six-egg pancake for breakfast or conquering a bag of beans with sweet food at you

10、r desk every afternoon. The final wordEat fewer calories than you need in a day and you will lose weight. Eat breakfast because it will help you control calories better, not because its a magic meal. Eat the number of meals that keeps you satisfied and energized. No one plan is best for everyone. Ti

11、tle: Stop Obsessing Over Your Meals Common misconception Some people think it doesnt matter to live and work 1 breakfast. 2 BreakfastPeople having breakfast can actually help weigh 3 People not eating breakfast make up the calories now and then in the 4 GrazingOld studies 5 grazing is better than ea

12、ting three square meals but later not.Dinner 6 to say whether eating most the calories at dinner is a bad idea.Eating less food one meal per day may keep you neat, but may lead to blood pressure 7 .Bedtime snacksBedtime snacks wont make you fat.Overeating may cause you to gain more calories than you

13、 burn through 8 activity.A habit of snacking in front of TV cant gain weight more than overeating at a meal. 9 No one plan is 10 for everyone1. without 2. Aspects 3. less 4. daytime 5.show/indicate 6. hard/difficult 7.increasing 8. physical 9. Conclusion 10. best/fit/suitable/appropriate/right【2014高

14、考英语广东省中山市华侨中学二模试题】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）下面是各留学国家的资讯及其学位申请者的信息，请阅读下列资讯和申请人的信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请将答题卡上对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先，请阅读以下留学国家的信息：AThe US has always been on the top destination list for Chinese students, with its high education standards and enough scholarship.Good news: Its easier to get a US student visa

15、 (签证) nowadays. Last year, the refusal rate was only 20 to 30 per cent, much lower than a few years before, according to US Embassy.Concerns: Therere a lot to prepare. The TOFEL, GRE. Its longer time to apply to US universities than schools in the UK or Australia.Useful link: www, usembassychina, or

16、g. cnBEasier access to visas and international environment are the UKs great attractions fox Chinese students.Good news: There many new scholarships this year, both from the government and universities, such as the Scotland International Scholarship.Concerns: Money. Its expensive to study in the UK,

17、 with an average cost of 200,000 to 300,000 yuan a year.Useful link: www, educationuk, org. cnCCanadas multicultural environment is good for students studies and careers.Good news: Students are allowed to take off campus part-time jobs during their studies from last year. Itll help pay living expens

18、es. Students can get two-year work permits after graduation.Concerns: Only a limited number of scholarships are available. They rarely cover the full cost of a study programme.Useful link: www. studycanada, caDGood climate, high quality education, favorable immigration (移民) policy: these make Austra

19、lia one of the most popular choices among Chinese students.Good news: A new E-visa policy ensure a quick application process ( four weeks compared with 12 weeks before )Concerns: Tuition fees (学费) have risen in past years. The total cost is about 200,000 yuan to attend a university located in big ci

20、ties like Sydney or Melbourne.Useful link:www. students, idp. comeETulips, windmills and wooden shoes: this was the image that once drew tourists. But Holland has more to offer.Good news: From 2005, Holland and China started recognizing each others education certificates. And from 2006, the governme

21、nt provides 4 million euros(欧元) for scholarships to Chinese students every year.Concerns: Not many Chinese know aboutDutch education. Speaking Dutch sounds not easy.Useful link: www. nesobeijing, comFItaly is getting a lot of attention this year in China, with the China-Italy Year. Its art, culture

22、and fashion appeal to many.Good news: China and Italy will recognize each others educational certificates soon. Its government-funded universities are tuition free to international students.Concerns :The language is a problem. Most classes are taught in Italy. Useful link: www, studyinitaly, cn请阅读以下

23、学位申请者的信息，然后匹配申请者和其拟申请留学的国家：46. Zhang Yuan has passed the IELTS and hopes to go to a foreign country for further study with easier access to visas and international environment, regardless of the tuition fee.47. Li Hong can afford a tuition of about 200,000 yuan. She wishes to study in a foreign coun

24、try with good climate and wishes to go on staying in the country after he finishes studying there.48. Zhang Hua has passed the TOFEL and GRE. He wants to have more chances of getting scholarship to study in a foreign country.49. Wang Ying doesnt have so much money and wishes to study art at a univer

25、sity in a foreign country as an international student.50. Li Ming would like to take campus part-time jobs while studying in a foreign country and wishes to go on staying in the country after he finishes studying there.【参考答案】信息匹配：46-50. BDAFC任务型阅读（B）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个

26、单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Parents can help their seventh and eighth grade students stand out in and out of their English classroom by introducing them to newspapers. Newspapers not only offer information on current events, but they can also be used to test your childs knowledge of grammar, vocabulary, a

27、nd more. Who, What, Where, When, Why, and HowHave your child read the first couple of paragraphs of a news story. Ask them to write down all of the important facts, such as who, what, where, when, why and how. This helps parents to see if their children comprehend the basic facts and information the

28、y read. GrammarParents can monitor a childs understanding of grammatical parts of speech (词性) without a grammar textbook. Ask your child to read a paragraph in an article and then list a specific number of nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions and the like, which serves more of a

29、 test of their grammatical knowledge. Encourage them to list each of these parts of speech in a paragraph. Then, reread the paragraph to see if they missed anything. PersuasionAsk your child to select an advertisement from the newspaper. Have them investigate how specific words or phrases influence

30、their feelings about a particular product. Then, encourage them to create an advertisement of their own for an item they do not like. Tell them not to show their true feelings and try to make people want to buy this unwanted item. After that, ask them to list the persuasive techniques used in their

31、ad. Facts vs OpinionsSelect an editorial for your middle schooler to read. Have your child divide a piece of paper into two columns, one marked fact, and the other marked opinion. Have your student decide which column it fits under. This will help your child better understand facts versus opinions.

32、Another related exercise is responding to an editorial. Encourage your child to write letters to the editor or responses to editorials or other articles. Before your child sends his or her letter, check the opinion section to see what requirements there are. Headlines and Synonyms (同义词)Ask your midd

33、le schooler to rewrite a couple of headlines using the synonyms of the original words. Compare the headlines. Do the original versions or the rewrites sound better? This is a great exercise to help students learn synonyms and expand their vocabulary. If you find your seventh or eighth grade child is

34、 struggling with these newspaper activities, it may be an indicator that they have fallen behind in their reading skills. These activities were designed with a seventh or eighth grader in mind; therefore, while they are educational, they should be more of reinforcement (增强) instead of a major readin

35、g challenge. OutlineSupporting detailsAn approach to learning 1 students in seventh and eighth grades to newspapers can be helpful in learning English.Newspaper 2 Ask students to read the first paragraphs of a news story and write down the important and 3 facts to see if they can understand them. Ha

36、ve students read an article and list different parts of speech to improve their understanding of 4 . Select an ad and ask students to find the persuasive expressions 5 in it, and then create their own ad for a product they dislike. Select an editorial and have students 6 between facts and opinions.

37、After that encourage them to write a 7 to an editorial. Ask students to write a few synonyms and compare them with the 8 headlines to help them with their vocabulary expansion.Possible results It may 9 that a child is poor at reading if he or she has 10 with these activities. These activities, desig

38、ned for special graders, can not be used as a major reading challenge.1. Introducing 2. activities 3. basic 4. grammar 5. used6. distinguish 7. response / reply8. original 9. indicate / show 10. difficulty / trouble任务型阅读（A）请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。The job of raising children

39、is a tough one. Children dont come with an instruction handbook. And each child is different. So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration, not knowing what to do. But in raising children-as in all of life-what we do is influenced by our culture. Naturally then, American parents teach the

40、ir children basic American values. To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children stand on their own two feet. From infancy, each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they gain more freedom to make their own choices. Teenagers choose their own forms of entertainment, as well a

41、s the friends to share them with. When they reach young adulthood, they choose their own careers and marriage partners. Of course, many young adults still seek their parents advice and approval for the choices they make. But once they leave the nest at around 18 to 21 years old, they want to be on t

42、heir own, not tied to their mothers apron strings. The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents try to treat their children as individuals not as extensions of themselves. They allow them to fulfill their own dreams. Americans praise and encourage their

43、 children to give them the confidence to succeed. When children become adults, their relationship with their parents becomes more like a friendship among equals. But contrary to popular belief, most adult Americans dont make their parents pay for room and board when they come to visit. Even as adult

44、s, they respect and honor their parents. Most young couples with children struggle with the issue of childcare. Mothers have traditionally stayed home with their children. In recent years, though, a growing trend is to put preschoolers in a day care center so Mom can work. Many Americans have strong

45、 feelings about which type of arrangement is best. Some argue that attending a day care center can be a positive experience for children. Others insist that mothers are the best caregivers for children. A number of women are now leaving the workforce to become full-time homemakers. Disciplining chil

46、dren is another area that American parents have different opinions about. Many parents feel that an old-fashioned spanking(一顿打) helps youngsters learn what No! means. Others prefer alternate forms of discipline. For example, time outs have become popular in recent years. Children in time out have to

47、 sit in a corner or by a wall. They can get up only when they are ready to act nicely. Older children and teenagers who break the rules may be grounded, or not allowed to go out with friends. Some of their privileges at home like TV or telephone use may also be taken away for a while. Although disci

48、pline isnt fun for parents or children, its a necessary part of training. Being a parent is a tall order. It takes patience, love, wisdom, courage and a good sense of humor to raise children. Some people are just deciding not to have children at all, since theyre not sure its worth it. But raising c

49、hildren means training the next generation and preserving our culture. What could be worth more than that? Title: The Job of Raising ChildrenParagraph outlineSupporting detailsIntroductionIt is no easy task to bring up children. Parents sometimes feel very 1 , not knowing what to do.The goal of pare

50、ntsThey help children to be 2 instead of depending on parents.The relationship between parents and children An informal relationship exists between American parents and children. Children are praised and 3 to realize their dreams. Children are treated 4 more like friends.The issue of childcareMost y

51、oung couple struggle with this issue. 5 , mothers stayed home with kids. Recently, a day care center is where preschoolers are put. There is a(n) 6 over whether attending a day care center is a positive experience for children.Ways to 7 childrenAmerican parents have different opinions. Time outs hav

52、e become 8 in recent years. 9 away some privileges is a way to punish some older children and teenagers.ConclusionRaising children takes patience, love, wisdom, courage etc., but it is 10 .1. frustrated 2. independent 3. encouraged 4. equally 5. Traditionally 6. argument 7. discipline 8. popular 9. Taking 10. worthwhile