河北省赵县2015高考英语一轮信息匹配及任务型阅读训练（5）及答案.doc

1、河北省赵县2015高考英语一轮信息匹配及任务型阅读训练（5）及答案任务型阅读（A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。For years, the automobile industry has been testing vehicles that use hydrogen as fuel. Now, people across the United States have had a chance to see and even drive cars that get power from hydrogen fuel cells (

2、燃料电池).But the hydrogen fuel cell is not a new idea. The fuel cell was first invented by Sir William Grove of Britain in 1839. Since then, many different designs, have been invented. There is one place where fuel cells are a proven technology: in space. The American space agency used fuel cells in it

3、s Apollo spaceships in the twentieth century.The most useful fuel cell for transportation purposes is the Polymer Electrolyte Membrane, or P.E.M. fuel cell. It is simple and can operate at temperatures of sixty to eighty degrees Celsius. That is much lower than other fuel cell designs. A P.E.M. fuel

4、 cell has two sides divided by a thin membrane (膜). Hydrogen gas is forced through one side where it comes in contact with a reactive material containing the metal platinum(铂). The membrane separates the electrons(电子) from the protons(质子) in the hydrogen atoms. The protons pass through it to the oth

5、er side of the fuel cell. But the electrons are captured to do work; like powering a motor. Oxygen from the air is forced into the other side of the fuel cell. There, the gas meets the protons that have passed through the membrane. They combine to form water and heat. A single fuel cell does not pro

6、duce a lot of electricity. But when many fuel cells are combined, they can produce enough electricity to power a vehicle. The product of the chemical reaction that powers fuel cells is water. This makes fuel cells a very clean technology.Hydrogen fuel cell cars have been slow to develop because of m

7、any technical problems that have to be solved. For example, it is unclear how long the membranes in P.E.M. fuel cells will last. Also, fuel cells need water for their chemical reactions. They must be designed to start easily at low temperatures and in dry climates. And smaller, less costly fuel cell

8、s must be designed before they can truly take the place of gasoline engines. Now more models of fuel cell vehicles are being tested than ever before. The threat of climate change and the high cost of oil have increased interest in these vehicles that do not cause pollution.Title More Models of Hydro

9、gen Cars Being TestedThe progress of hydrogen fuel cell(1) _ by Sir William Grove in 1839. Designed (2) _ ever since.Used in Apollo spaceships in the twentieth century. Operating principle of P.E.M.It has two sides divided by a thin membrane.Hydrogen gas from one side (3) _ the active metal platinum

10、. The electrons are (4) _ from the protons in the hydrogen atoms. The protons pass through the fuel cell to the other side. Oxygen from the air is (5) _ into the other side of the fuel cell. The gas meets the protons，and then water and heat are(6) _Reasons for slow (7) _of hydrogen fuel cell carsThe

11、re are many technical problems (8) _The durability of the membranes in P.E.M. fuel cells is not clear. They have to start easily at (9)_ temperatures and in dry climates. They must be smaller and less costly before (10) _ gasoline engines. 1. Invented 2. differently 3. meets 4. separated 5. forced6.

12、 formed 7. development 8. unsolved 9. low 10. replacing【2014高考英语安徽省合肥市质量检测】任务型读写（共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Art is an important part of education, not only on its own but in the rest of education as well. However, in this information age, advanced technology in sc

13、hool has gained more attention than art. Sometimes when the school has a tight budget, it is usually art rather than technology that becomes the first thing to be cut.Anyway, the significance of art cant be ignored. First of all, in school it can help students develop a variety of life skills such a

14、s communication skills, problem solving skills and self- expression skills. Secondly, for high school students, those who arc involved in arts classes can have higher test scores. Besides, for some students, art seems to be motivation for coming to school because its a subject that they can outshine

15、, which eventually balances their educational experience.New technology surely offers many benefits to some aspects of education, making teaching and learning easier and more effective. For example, technology simplifies tasks that take much longer to do, like conducting research or finding informat

16、ion. But advanced technology has bad effects such as the risk of being overweight, tiredness and even potential mental health problems, while art doesnt. On the other hand, unlike art, no technology can develop students critical (批判的) thinking skills and a creative mind, both of which can help them

17、to find successful careers after they graduate. Furthermore, no technology can help students to learn to bear responsibility, develop their imagination and increase their confidence.Generally, art should not be replaced with advanced technology in schools and the last thing to be cut out of school c

18、urriculum.TitleShould technology 76._ art?SituationTechnology has attracted more 77._ than art in schools, which is in danger of being cut.The 78._ roles that art plays in schoolDeveloping 79._ life skillsImproving academic performanceServing as 80._ for attending schoolAdvantages of art over techno

19、logyCausing fewer health problems Developing critical thinking and 81._ Helping students take on 82._ Developing imagination Making students feel more 83._84._Art should be 85._ on the school curriculum.【参考答案】任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）76. replace 77. attention 78. significant/ important 79. various 80

20、. motivation 81. creativity 82. responsibility 83. confident 84. Conclusion 85. kept/included listed【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学三模试题】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请将答案填涂在答题卡标号为4650的相应位置上。 首先，请阅读以下各类网站的信息：A. www.bbc.co.uk-the latest information about Britain and from around the world is just a

21、click away at this site. Contains separate section for education, film, sport and business to give the most up-to-date news about any topic as it happens. And best of all, all online services are free!B. - this is the perfect site for anyone interested about what people in China are thinking about t

22、oday. Chinablog already hosts the weblogs (blogs-opinion web pages that allow readers to also post comments about the article featured) of over 50,000 people and is growing every day. For a monthly fee of $10 join chinablog and share your opinions with the world.C. www. - this is a new news and curr

23、ent affairs website containing articles from over 80 different progressive news web-sites from around the world. If you think the major media outlets are not giving you the full story then surf over to to find out whats really going on in the world. And if you dont agree with what we say feel free t

24、o post a comment saying why. D. www.youtube. com- is a website containing literally millions of video clips posted by the sites users. The videos range from people personal home movies to clips from the latest TV show, news reports, and sports events. Viewing video clips is totally free of charge bu

25、t to upload your own videos registration (also free) is required. Use the sites powerful search engine to find whatever youre looking for in seconds.E. www, -The website of Chinas official English language national newspaper, has all the stories you will find in China Daily plus much, much more. The

26、re are sections on sport, traveling in China, entertainment and news plus our free archives (档案) allows you to search for any article that we have published in the last 10 years.F. - is a free social networking website that allows member to get to know each other and communicate through combination

27、of photos, web blogs, user profiles, e-mail, web forums, and groups, as well as other media formats. My Space is a very active site with over 10 million members, and additions and new features are being added all the time.请阅读下列人物的信息，然后匹配人物与其拟选择的网站；46. Jessie was out last night and missed the big foo

28、tball match that was shown on TV. He already knows the result of the match but he would like to see the highlights of the game online.47. Robert is a university student studying political science and has a great interest in news and politics from around the world. However, he feels that mainstream n

29、ews sources do not provide balance analysis of most of these stories so he is looking for a site with a different perspective(角度) where he can also voice his own opinions about the topics discussed.48. Killah is a student planning to travel to China in the summer and wants to find out more about the

30、 country, its people and interesting places to visit. Being on a limited budget, however, he has no money spare to pay for this kind of information.49. Jordan is a business analyst with a large financial company. In order to write a report for the general manager he needs the latest data about the p

31、erformance of the London Stock Exchange.50. Bluey is a man of many opinions and is interested in what people think about his ideas. He therefore wants to start his own blog where he can tell the world what he thinks and where he can get feedback on his ideas from the readers. However, Bluey is curre

32、ntly unemployed so he cant afford to play for the privilege.【参考答案】信息匹配：46-50. DCEAF任务型阅读（B）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Throw the bottles and boxes of drugs out of your house. A new theory suggests that medicine could be bad for your health, which should at

33、 least come as good news to people who cannot afford to buy expensive medicine. This new theory argues that healing is at our fingertips: we can be healthy by doing Yoga on a regular basis.Supporters of medical treatment argue that medicine should be trusted since it is effective and scientifically

34、proven. They say that there is no need for spiritual methods such as Yoga. These waste our time, something which is quite precious in our material world. There is medicine that can kill our pain, x-rays that show us our bones or MRI that scans our brain for tumors (肿瘤).We must admit that these metho

35、ds are very effective in the examples that they provide. However, there are some “everyday complaints” such as back pains, headaches, insomnia, which are treated currently with medicine. When you have a headache, you take an Aspirin; when you cannot sleep, you take Xanax without thinking of the side

36、 effects of these. When you use these pills for a long period, you become addicted to them; you cannot sleep without them. We pay huge amounts of money and become addicted instead of getting better. How about a safer and more economical way of healing? When doing Yoga, you do not need anything excep

37、t your energy so it is very economical. Its popularity has spread particularly throughout America and Western Europe. In quantum (量子) physics, energy is recognized as the fundamental substance (物质) which the universe consists of. Yoga depends on the energy within our bodies. It is a simple and effec

38、tive way of restoring the energy flow. There are no side effects and it is scientifically explained. Opponents of alternative healing methods also claim that serious illnesses such as HIV/AIDS and cancer cannot be treated without drugs. They think so because these patients spend the rest of their li

39、ves in the hospital taking medicine. How can Yoga make these people healthy again? It is very unfortunate that these patients have to live in the hospital losing their hair because of chemotherapy (化疗), losing weight because of the side effects of the medicine they take. Actually, it is common knowl

40、edge that except for when the cancer is recognized at an early stage, drugs also cannot treat AIDS or cancer. Most of the medicines these patients use are to ease their pain and their sufferings. Instead of drugs which are expensive and have many side effects, you can use your energy to overcome the

41、 hardships of life, find an emotional balance, leave the stress of everyday life and let go of the everyday worries. We should definitely start learning Yoga and avoid illnesses before it is too late. Title: Health and Healing at Your Fingertips(1) to a new theory A new theory argues that doing Yoga

42、 (2) can keep people healthy while medicine might do (3) to peoples health. Support of medical treatment People should (4) medicine as it is very useful for killing pain. Medicine is effective and scientifically proven while Yuga is a kind of spiritual method and doing Yoga is only a (5) of time. Il

43、lnesses (6) HIV/AIDS and cancer can only be treated with drugs.Support of Yoga Doing Yoga is safer and not as (7) as taking medicine. Most of the medicines that patients with some (8) diseases use are to ease their pain and their sufferings but can not cure them. Yoga has no side effects and also th

44、ere is a (9) explanation. It can restore the energy flow in peoples bodies, which can (10) our emotions, control thoughts, overcome the hardships of life, leave the stress of everyday life and let go of the everyday worries. 1. Introduction 2. regularly 3. harm 4. trust / take 5. waste 6. like 7. ex

45、pensive 8. serious 9. scientific 10. balance任务型阅读（A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。注意：每空1个单词。Should doctors ever lie to benefit their patients to speed recovery or to cover the coming of death? In medicine as in law, government, and other lines of work, the requirements of honesty often seem d

46、warfed by greater needs; the need to protect patients from brutal news, to uphold a promise of secrecy or to advance the public interest.What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a routine physical checkup just before going on vacation with his family who, though he fe

47、els in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months? Is it best to tell him the truth? If he asks, should doctors reject that he is ill, or minimize the gravity of the illness? Should they at least hide the truth until after the family vacation?Docto

48、rs face such choices often. At times, they see important reasons to lie for the patients own sake; in their eyes, such lies differ sharply from self-serving ones.Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition, and

49、that informing them of risks destroys their hope, so that they may recover more slowly, or deteriorate faster, perhaps even commit suicide.But other studies show that, contrary to the belief of many physicians, a great majority of patients do want to be told the truth, even about serious illness, an

50、d feel cheated when they learn that they have been misled. We are also learning that truthful information, humanely conveyed, helps patients cope with illness; help them tolerate pain better with less medicine, and even recover faster after surgery.There is an urgent need to debate this issue openly

51、. Not only in medicine, but in other professions as well, practitioners may find themselves repeatedly in difficulty where serious consequences seem avoidable only through deception. Yet the public has every reason to know the professional deception, for such practices are peculiarly likely to becom

52、e deeply rooted, to spread, and to trust. Neither in medicine, nor in law, government, or the social sciences can there be comfort in the old saying, “What you dont know cant hurt you.”Title: 1 Or NotDifferent 2 Most doctors are in 3 of lying for the patients own sake.A great majority of patients 4

53、on being told the truth.Reasons for 5 lying to patientsInforming patients of the truth about their condition destroys their hope, 6 to recovering more slowly, or deteriorating faster, perhaps even 7 themselves.Reasons 8 lying to patientsThe truthful information helps patients to 9 their illness, help them tolerate pain better with less medicine, and even recover faster after surgery.Most patients feel 10 when they learn that they have been misled.1. Lie 2. attitudes/ opinions/ viewpoints 3. favour 4. insist 5. supporting 6. leading 7. killing 8. against 9. handle/ approach 10. cheated