1、吉林省吉林市普通中学2021届高三英语第二次调研测试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.本次考试由四部分组成，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。3.请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答，超出区域答题无效。第一部分 听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍1. Where does the man want to stay？A. In an apartment. B. In a hot
2、el. C. In a dormitory.2. What is the man trying to tell the girl？A. To be more social. B. To be hard-working. C. To be cautious.3. How did the man know which shirt the woman likes？A. By her words. B. By her facial expressions. C. By her hand gestures.4. What is the relationship between the speakers？
3、A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Shopkeeper and customer.5. Which Mr. Brown is the girls teacher？A. The young one. B. The middle-aged one. C. The old one.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。6. Wh
4、at is the man worried about？A. Playing a sport. B. Going to school. C. Meeting new people.7. How does the woman most likely feel in the conversation？A. Proud. B. Embarrassed. C. Nervous.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。8. Where are the speakers？A. At a taxi stand. B. At a bus station. C. At a railway station.9. Wh
5、at will the woman do with her ticket？A. Throw it away. B. Exchange it. C. Keep it for tomorrow.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10. What is the womans job？A. An IT assistant. B. An office manager. C. A salesperson.11. Why is the computer slow according to the woman？A. It is broken. B. It has too many files. C. I
6、t has a virus.12. How long has the man had the computer？A. One year. B. Four years. C. Five years.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题。13. What do we know about the chair?A It was bought on the Internet.B. It was from a shop.C. It was a gift.14. What kind of furniture does the woman want？A. The same as other peoples
7、.B. Different from other peoples.C. Cheaper than other peoples.15. Which antique does the man like most？A. The lamp. B. The chair. C. The cupboard.16. What does the man like most about antiques?A. Their value. B. Their usefulness. C. Their beauty.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。17. What is the talk mainly about
8、？A. A Chinese village. B. A Chinese tradition. C. A Chinese industry.18. How is the show created？A. By lighting fireworks.B. By lighting a cold brick wall.C. By pouring melted metal against the wall.19. What is the most accurate description of the show？A. Dangerous. B. Dull. C. Easy.20. What do we k
9、now about Wang Des son？A. He plans to stay in the village.B. He has learned the skill from his father.C. He hopes to keep the flame alive.第二部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A West TownThe Chicago Public Library (CPL) encourages lifelong learning by welcoming all people and of
10、fering equal access to information, entertainment and knowledge through materials, programs and events. Each year, Chicago Public Library recommends the Best of the Best, CPLs selections of the very best books published that year. HoursMonday: 10:00 am 6:00 pmTuesday: 12:00 pm 8:00 pmWednesday: 10:0
11、0 am 6:00 pmThursday: 12:00 pm 8:00 pmFriday: 9:00 am 5:00 pmSaturday: 9:00 am 5:00 pmSunday: Closed Holidays & ClosuresAll Staff Institute Day: Thursday, April 30, 2020 Closed All DayMemorial Day: Monday, May 25, 2020 Closed All DayIndependence Day: Saturday, July 4, 2020 Closed All DayLabor Day: M
12、onday, September 7, 2020 Closed All DayThanksgiving: Thursday, November 26, 2020 Closed All DayChristmas: Friday, December 25, 2020 Closed All Day Address & Contact1625 W. Chicago Avenue Chicago IL 60622Phone: (312) 743-0450Email: westtownchipublib.org Get a Library CardGetting a library card is eas
13、y and its free! Please visit any CPL location to fill out an application.Current, valid ID with name, photo and Chicago address is required. FacilitiesAfter-hours book return Bike rackComputers Meeting room Wi-Fi Parking lot Scanner Upcoming Events at West TownDesign Challenge DayDescription: Are yo
14、u up for a challenge? Drop in and tackle some design challenges using supplies provided by the library. Prizes will be awarded for the most creative submissions.Suitable for: Kids and TeensTime: Tuesday, March 24, 2020, 5:00 pm 6:00 pmFilm Screening: The Zookeepers Wife (2017)Description: Join the W
15、est Town branch for a screening of The Zookeepers Wife. A married couple who work as zoo caretakers help save Jewish people from the Nazis Holocaust.Suitable for: Adults and TeensTime: Tuesday, March 31, 2020, 5:30 pm 7:30 pm1. When can people go and read in Chicago Public Library?A. 11:00 am April
16、29, 2020.B. 2:00 pm, May 25, 2020.C. 9:00 am, July 5, 2020.D. 6:00 pm, November 26, 2020.2. What is required for getting a library card?A. Paying for it in your free time on a yearly basis.B. Providing a recent photo and an application.C. Applying on the librarys official website first.D. Having a v
17、alid ID with name, photo and Chicago address.3. What do we know about Design Challenge Day?A. It targets adults as their major participants.B. Participants will compete for prizes.C. The activity will last for nearly 2 hours.D. Winners can watch The Zookeepers Wife for free.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】本文为
18、应用文。文章是一则芝加哥公共图书馆的告示，提到了图书馆的开放时间、节假日安排情况、借书证的办理要求以及即将举行的活动情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hours”部分中“Thursday:12:00 pm - 8:00 pm(星期四：中午十二点到下午八点)”可知D选项“2020年11月26日星期四下午6点”不能去看书；“Sunday: Closed(周末：休息)”可知C选项“2020年7月5日星期日上午9点”这个时间不能去看书；根据“Holidays & Closures”部分中“Memorial Day: Monday, May 25,2020(阵亡将士纪念日：2020年5月25日，星期一
19、)”可知B选项“2020年5月25日星期一下午2点”不能去看书。所以人们只有在A选项“2020年4月29日星期三上午11点”这个时间可以去芝加哥公共图书馆读书。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Get a Library Card”部分中“Current, valid ID with name, photo and Chicago address is required.（必须提供包括姓名、照片和芝加哥地址的当前有效身份证件。）”可知，办理借书证需要出示有效身份证件，包括姓名、照片和芝加哥地址。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Design Challenge Day”部分中“
20、Prizes will be awarded for the most creative submissions.（最具创意的作品将获颁奖项。）”可知，“Design Challenge Day”活动中参赛者将就竞争比赛奖品。故选B项。BA father and car fan, Craig Blackburn, built a Batmobile for his sons hope for using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children. And now he hopes to use it for more than jus
21、t his sons hope after seeing the childrens reaction to the Batmobile.Based on the number of failures he had seen in car groups, he estimated that only about one in fifty attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible opportunity he had.Mr. Blackburn started the proj
22、ect at the beginning of 2018 after hearing a friend in the US was doing the same thing. It started with importing an outer shell overseas, before picking brains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car. With the help of his friend, Mr. B
23、lackburn built the Batmobile in 18 months with the cost reaching six figures.Mr. Blackburn hoped to add a flamethrower onto the back of the vehicle and said he had thought about building the more recent Batman Tumbler from the series film Dark Knight. Though Mr. Blackburn encountered plenty of diffi
24、culties to get over during the construction, in September 2019, the car made its first show at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba, before being used by Blackburns son for his hope.“It was great. It was so good to see the kids and adults excitement at seeing the Batmobile.” Mr. Blackburn said. As a
25、 result, the car lovers hope is to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible, so he can visit sick children and take them out with his son.4. What is Craig Blackburns initial purpose of making the Batmobile?A. To realize his sons dream.B. To donate it to sick children.C. To pay his respects
26、 to the film Dark Knight.D. To show off at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba.5. How did Blackburn feel about the car-making at first?A. Hopeful.B. Confused.C. Impossible.D. Challenging.6. How did Blackburns friend help him?A. By making an outer shell for him.B. By offering him financial support.C
27、. By sharing the knowledge of building cars.D. By telling him the background of the car factory.7. What is the car lovers expectation of the Batmobile?A. It will be driven soon on the roads.B. It can be displayed around the world.C. It can change the lives of sick children.D. It will appear in the n
28、ext film about Batman.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了Craig Blackburn为了实现儿子的梦想，独自制造了一辆蝙蝠车的经过。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“A father and car fan, Craig Blackburn, built a Batmobile for his sons hope for using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children.(Craig Blackburn是一位父亲，也是一位车迷。他为儿子制造了一辆蝙蝠车，是
29、出于儿子希望用它来照亮患病儿童的生活)”可知，Craig Blackburn制作蝙蝠车的最初目的是为了实现他儿子的梦想。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Based on the number of failures he had seen in car groups, he estimated that only about one in 50 attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible opportunity he had.(根据他在汽车集团中看到的失败的数量，他
30、估计只有大约1 / 50的尝试建设确实完成了，他意识到他的机会是多么地渺茫)”可推知Craig Blackburn一开始认为自己制造蝙蝠车是很有挑战性的。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Mr. Blackburn started the project at the beginning of 2018 after hearing a friend in the US was doing the same thing. It started with importing an outer shell overseas, before picking brains of a frien
31、d who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car. With the help of his friend, Mr. Blackburn built the Batmobile in 18 months with the cost reaching six figures.(Blackburn在听说美国的一个朋友也在做同样的事情后，于2018年初启动了这个项目。一开始是从海外进口外壳，然后从一位有汽车工厂工人背景的朋友那里学习如何制造汽车的知识。在朋友的帮助
32、下，布莱克本用18个月的时间造出了蝙蝠车，成本达到了六位数)”可知， Blackburn的朋友通过分享制造汽车的知识来帮助他。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As a result, the car lovers hope is to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible, so he can visit sick children and take them out with his son.(因此，这位爱车人的希望是让汽车尽快上路，带他和儿子一起去看望生病的孩子)”可知，这位汽车爱好者期望蝙蝠车很快就能上路。故
33、选A。CAmid a global pandemic, another disaster was unfolding early this year beneath the ocean waters off the coast of Australia. Thanks to climate change, surface water temperatures across the Great Barrier Reef had hit record highs. By April, the damage was clear: the reef (礁) had experienced the mo
34、st widespread bleaching event ever recorded and ended up disappearing, as corals expelled what serves as their food source and give them their color.With a quarter of all ocean fish depending on reefs during their life cycles, scientists say we urgently need to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions to pre
35、serve the essential habitats. “Unfortunately we arent acting quick enough on climate change, and that leaves a real problem for coral reefs,” says Emma Camp, 33, a marine biogeochemist at the University of Technology Sydney. Shes investigating special corals that survive in forest lagoons (环礁湖) wher
36、e water is warmer and more acidic compared with that surrounding most reefs, and which may be resistant to the conditions ruining the Great Barrier Reef.Camp wants to learn if these creatures-named “supercorals” after she and a team discovered them during research for her Ph.D. in 2014-can be transp
37、lanted to other reefs to aid restoration.Shes also investigating the biochemical characteristics that allow certain corals to survive in extreme environments. None of her efforts, she says, is a substitute for action to stop climate change. “My research is really about buying time.”For Camp, its als
38、o essential to include a new generation of scientists to study the planets ecological systems. She talks about science with students around the world and speaks at local and international women-in-science events. “Our research tells more than itself. It is clear that if we lose 50% of the intellectu
39、al input because were filtering out women from that career path, were really going to struggle to solve those problems,” she says.8. Whats the main concern according to the first paragraph?A The reef died out in great number.B. The reef began to change color.C. Climate change went beyond expectation
40、.D. Corals had no source of food.9. Which word can replace the underlined word?A. Influenced.B. Accepted.C. Dismissed.D. Adopted.10. What can be learned from forest lagoons in the second paragraph?A. They suffer due to our slow response to the climate change.B. They stand out by providing a good con
41、dition for reefs.C. Their water has a big influence on the reefs growth.D. Their warmer and acidic water is the curse of the climate change.11. What does Camp think of her research?A It has served its purpose of restoring other reefs.B. Her efforts will encourage people to deal with climate change.C
42、. Her efforts only put off the consequence of warm surface water.D. More younger women should be included in the research.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了澳大利亚海岸附近的珊瑚礁经历了有记录以来范围最广的白化事件，最终消失。科学家认为人类迫切需要减少温室气体的排放来保护这些重要的栖息地。文章还介绍了一位名为Emma Camp的科学家为保护珊瑚所作出的努力。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Amid a global
43、pandemic, another disaster was unfolding early this year beneath the ocean waters off the coast of Australia. Thanks to climate change, surface water temperatures across the Great Barrier Reef had hit record highs. By April, the damage was clear: the reef had experienced the most widespread bleachin
44、g event ever recorded and ended up disappearing, as corals expelled what serves as their food source and give them their color.(在全球大流行的背景下，另一场灾难今年初在澳大利亚海岸附近的海底展开。由于气候变化，整个大堡礁的表面水温创下了历史新高。到今年4月，破坏已经很明显：珊瑚礁经历了有记录以来范围最广的白化事件，最终消失，因为珊瑚将它们的食物来源和颜色来源驱逐出去)”可知，主要关注点是珊瑚礁大量消失了。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“By April
45、, the damage was clear: the reef (礁) had experienced the most widespread bleaching event ever recorded and ended up disappearing”以及后文“what serves as their food source and give them their color”可知到今年4月，破坏已经很明显:珊瑚礁经历了有记录以来范围最广的白化事件，最终消失。是因为珊瑚将它们的食物来源和颜色来源驱逐了出去。画线词意思为“驱逐”。A. Influenced.影响；B. Accepted.接
46、受；C. Dismissed.驱逐，解散；D. Adopted.收养。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shes investigating special corals that survive in forest lagoons (环礁湖) where water is warmer and more acidic compared with that surrounding most reefs, and which may be resistant to the conditions ruining the Great Barrier Reef.(她正在研究在森林环礁湖中
47、生存的特殊珊瑚，那里的水比大多数珊瑚礁周围的水更温暖，酸性更强，它们可能对破坏大堡礁的条件有抵抗力)”可知，森林环礁湖为珊瑚礁提供了良好的条件。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“None of her efforts, she says, is a substitute for action to stop climate change.My research is really about buying time( 她说，她所做的任何努力都无法替代阻止气候变化的行动。我的研究是为了争取时间)”由此判断出，Camp认为她的努力只是推迟了温暖的地表水带来的后果。故选C。DClo
48、thing rental is a hot new industry and retailers (零售商) are demanding to get on board in hopes of attracting green shopper.But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it, and if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated (调查) this question and
49、concluded that its not as sustainable as it seems.Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.She writes, An it
50、em ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and increases up to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. By comparison, the carbon impact of a pair of jeans purchased from a physical store and washed and worn at home is 33.4 kilograms, according to a 2015 study by Levis.
51、Then theres the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when its returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services, this usually means dry cleaning, a high impact and polluting process. All the rental services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroeth
52、ylene (氯乙烯), a carcinogenic (致癌的) air pollutant, still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with alternatives, although these arent great either.Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because its so easily accessible. Theres something called sh
53、are washing that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this, advertised as a way to share rides and limit ear ownership. and yet it has been proven to discourage walking,bicycling, and public transpo
54、rtation use.Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the dustbin after a few wears, but we shouldnt let the availability of these services make us too satisfied. Theres an even better step thats wearing what is already in the closet.12. What is Elizabeth Clines a
55、ttitude toward clothing rental?A. Approving.B. Unfavorable.C. Objective.D. Enthusiastic.13. The Uber example in Paragraph 6 indicates that .A. rental services are on the riseB. clothing rental will be as successful as UberC. renting clothes might waste more than expectedD. renting clothes might make
56、 people lose interest in fast fashion14. The author suggests that we should .A. give up renting any clothingB. purchase inexpensive clothesC. rent clothes rather than buy themD. make full use of clothes weve possessed15. What is the passage mainly about?A. Clothing rental is a new fashion.B. Clothin
57、g rental is retailers preference.C. Renting clothes is not that eco-friendly.D. Renting-clothes business is in a dilemma.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。服装租赁业是一种新型的流行的产业，并通过克莱因的调查说明了服装租赁业存在的一些缺点，比如相比于直接购买衣服，租衣服在运输方面消耗了更多的碳能源；干洗租赁的衣服会给空气造成污染；还会导致人们急于追求快速时尚，而随意浪费。最后作者提出最好的方法是要穿已经在衣柜里的衣服。【12题详解】
58、推理判断题。根据第二段的Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated (调查) this question and concluded that its not as sustainable as it seems.(记者兼作者Elizabeth Cline调查了这个问题，她总结服装租赁似乎没有看起来那么可持续)可推测，Elizabeth Cline不赞成服装租赁。B. Unfavorable.(不赞成的)符合以上说法，故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的Theres something called share washin
59、g that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this, (有一种叫“共享清洗”的东西，它让人们更精准的浪费，因为一个产品或服务是共享的，因此它被认为是更环保，优步就是其中的一个例子)可知，举Uber 的例子是为了说明服装租赁可能会造成比想象中更多的浪费。C. renting clothes might waste more than expected
60、(服装租赁可能会造成比想象中更多的浪费)符合以上说法，故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Theres an even better step thats wearing what is already in the closet.( 这儿有一个更好的办法即穿已经在衣柜里的衣服)可推测，作者建议我们穿自己已经拥有的衣服。D. make full use of clothes weve possessed(充分利用我们已经拥有的衣服)符合以上说法，故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第三段的Cline writes that consumer transp
61、ortation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.(克莱因写道，消费者的交通工具的碳足迹仅次于制造业)，第五段的Then theres the burden of washing(此外，还有洗涤的负担)和第六段的Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because its so easily acc
62、essible. (最后，Cline担心租赁服务会增加我们对快速时尚的兴趣，因为它很容易获得)可知，本文主要讲述衣服租赁并不是人们所说的那样环保 C. Renting clothes is not that eco-friendly.(服装租赁没有那么环保)符合以上说法，故选C项。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。More than two million students are graduating from high school this summer, many of whom will head to university in
63、 the fall. The transition from high school to college is a major one, and successful adjustment to college has lifelong influences.Maybe you are about to make this transition yourself or have children who are about to leave the nest. _16_ If you know someone who is making this transition or know par
64、ents guiding their soon-to-be adult kids through this time, please take a moment to share this collection of research-based tips with them._17_ Even during orientation! Almost everyone is in the same boat as you are, hoping to make friends quickly. Your success in college depends, in part, on surrou
65、nding yourself with others who can support you and help you have fun.Dont be afraid to talk to your professors or teaching assistants. Successful adjustment is about reaching out for help when you need it. This means trying to find the answers on your own first, but then contacting those who can hel
66、p you when you cant. _18_Lean on your family. Family support can give you comfort when classes are hard or you are stressed about finals. _19_ Strong support from family is linked to lower loneliness and depression during the first year of college and higher academic adjustment including motivation
67、and concentration.Be confident. Feeling anxiety about communicating with fellows, professors, and speaking up in class is associated with lower adaptation during the transition to college._20_ The more you speak up in class, the easier it becomes.A. That is what they are there for!B. This list is ex
68、actly what you need.C. Joining clubs is also linked to feelings of belonging at college.D. Be open to making new friends as soon as you set foot on campus.E. Family members can give you advice and help you solve problems if you need help.F. One of the best ways to increase your communication confide
69、nce is to practice!G. Your professors and teaching assistants want to see you succeed in their classes.【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是针对今年夏天毕业，将去上大学的学生提出的一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Maybe you are about to make this transition yourself or have children who are about to leave the nest.(也许你自己就要
70、经历这种转变，或者你的孩子就要离开这个家了)”以及后文“If you know someone who is making this transition or know parents guiding their soon-to-be adult kids through this time, please take a moment to share this collection of research-based tips with them.(如果你知道有人正在经历这一转变，或者知道父母在引导他们即将成年的孩子度过这段时间，请花点时间与他们分享这一系列基于研究的建议)”可知，上文提到
71、要经历转变或是孩子要离开家了，故本句承接上文继续说明这种时候这份清单正是你所需要的。故B选项“这个清单正是你所需要的”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据后文“Almost everyone is in the same boat as you are, hoping to make friends quickly. Your success in college depends, in part, on surrounding yourself with others who can support you and help you have fun.(几乎每个人都和你处境相同，都希望能很快
72、交到朋友。你在大学里的成功，在某种程度上取决于你周围的人能够支持你，帮助你获得快乐)”可知，后文提到交朋友，D选项中making new friends对应后文中make friends。故D选项“一踏入校园，就要敞开心扉去结交新朋友”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Dont be afraid to talk to your professors or teaching assistants. Successful adjustment is about reaching out for help when you need it. This means trying to fin
73、d the answers on your own first, but then contacting those who can help you when you cant.(不要害怕和你的教授或助教交谈。成功的调整就是在你需要帮助的时候伸出援手。这意味着先试着自己找到答案，但当你无法自己找到答案时，再联系那些可以帮助你的人)”可知，上文提到你无法自己找到答案时，再联系那些可以帮助你的人，本句为本段最后一句，应当承接上文继续说明：这就是那些你求助的人在那里的原因，A选项中they对应上文those who can help you。故A选项“这就是他们在那里的原因！”符合语境，故选A。【
74、19题详解】根据上文“Lean on your family. Family support can give you comfort when classes are hard or you are stressed about finals.(依靠你的家人。当你遇到困难或者期末考试压力时，家人的支持可以给你安慰)”可知，本段主要是在说明依靠家人的支持和建议，E选项中family members对应上文中your family。故E选项“如果你需要帮助，家人可以给你建议，帮你解决问题”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Be confident. Feeling anxiety abo
75、ut communicating with fellows, professors, and speaking up in class is associated with lower adaptation during the transition to college.(要自信。在大学过渡期间，与同事、教授交流、在课堂上发言感到焦虑与较低的适应能力有关)”可知，本段的建议是保持自信，且上文提到了沟通有困难，故F选项中communication对应上文中communicating with。故F选项“增加沟通自信的最好方法之一就是练习！”符合语境，故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 完形填
76、空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you ever given a thought to inspiration？In fact, inspiration can be a strange thing. You never know when it might_21_, and sometimes, it can come from the most_22_places.I recently read about an author named Nnedi Okorafor. When she was
77、 in college, she had a serious spine disorder. Okorafor was told that a simple operation could_23_it. But when she woke up from her_24_, she found that she couldnt move her legs and was in great pain.Okorafor got_25_later. But before she did, she saw strange things in her hospital room. She imagined
78、 her _26_as a beast that hunted her from the shadows. But she also_27_a woman-a woman who could fly, in fact. This_28_woman inspired her and helped her_29_her pain. “I felt myself become_30_,” she wrote in her book Broken Places & Outer Spaces: Finding Creativity in the Unexpected.We_31_know where w
79、e might find the inspiration to create. As a_32_, most of my inspiration comes from other peoples music. But I also find_33_in other places. Books, movies and_34_just moments in everyday life can lead to new creations._35_, I recently rewatched the film Blade Runner. Ive seen it plenty of times befo
80、re; its one of my favorite movies. But this time, for some reason, I saw it_36_.I decided to make music that could create the same feeling as the_37_. Its not done yet, but the music Im working on now is heavily_38_by the movies setting and characters.Anything can_39_us. You just have to be_40_to ca
81、tch inspiration when it hits.21. A. workB. hitC. existD. pass22. A. interestingB. ordinaryC. unexpectedD. dangerous23. A. fixB. makeC. removeD. control24. A. dreamB. shockC. recoveryD. operation25. A. wellB. badC. worriedD. annoyed26. A. curiosityB. painC. angerD. fear27. A. askedB. metC. imaginedD.
82、 visited28. A. confidentB. smartC. honestD. magical29. A. forgetB. recognizeC. describeD. practice30. A. richerB. betterC. busierD. quieter31. A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. still32. A. directorB. dancerC. musicianD. writer33. A. tipsB. messagesC. examplesD. ideas34. A. evenB. againC. notD. only35.
83、 A. In shortB. In additionC. For exampleD. After all36. A. differentlyB. perfectlyC. vividlyD. smoothly37. A. storyB. songC. playD. film38. A. changedB. supportedC. disturbedD. influenced39. A. impressB. inspireC. amuseD. challenge40. A. freeB. thankfulC. readyD. careful【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 2
84、5. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述Nnedi Okorafor的故事，说明我们可能在任何时候，任何地方得到灵感。我们需要做的是准备好，在灵感来临时，抓住它。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道它什么时候会出现，有时候，它可能来自最意想不到的地方。A. work工作；B. hit打击，到达；C. exist存在；D. pass通过。根据下文“You just have to be_20_to
85、 catch inspiration when it hits.”可知，此处。说的是灵感或许来得时候。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道它什么时候会出现，有时候，它可能来自最意想不到的地方。A. interesting有趣的；B. ordinary普通的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. dangerous危险的。根据“You never know when it might_1_”可知，灵感不知道何时会出现，由此可知，也许会来自意想不到的地方。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Okorafor被告知，一个简单的手术就可以治好它。A. fix修复
86、，修理；B. make制作；C. remove移除；D. control控制。根据上文“she had a serious spine disorder.”可知，她需要做手术修复脊柱。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当她从手术中醒来时，她发现她的腿动不了，疼痛难忍。A. dream梦想；B. shock震惊；C. recovery恢复；D. operation手术。根据上文“Okorafor was told that a simple operation could_3_it”可知，此处是信息词operation的词汇复现。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ok
87、orafor后来康复了。A. well好的；B. bad坏的；C. worried担心的；D. annoyed恼怒的。上文提到“she found that she couldnt move her legs and was in great pain.”（她发现她的腿动不了，疼痛难忍），下文提到“But before she did”，上下文之间形成转折关系，此处表示身体恢复了。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把自己的痛苦想象成一头野兽，在阴影中追逐着她。A. curiosity好奇心；B. pain痛苦；C. anger生气；D. fear害怕。根据下文“This_8_wo
88、man inspired her and helped her_9_her pain.”可知，此处是信息词pain的词汇复现。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她也想象了一个女人一个事实上会飞的女人。A. asked问；B. met遇见；C. imagined想象；D. visited拜访。根据上文“She imagined her _6_as a beast”和本句中的“also”可知，此处应填imagine，表示她也想象到一个女人。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位神奇的女人启发了她，帮助她忘记了痛苦。A. confident自信的；B. smart聪明的；
89、C. honest诚实的；D. magical神奇的。根据上文“a woman who could fly”可知，这位女性会飞，因此她是一个神奇的人。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位神奇的女人启发了她，帮助她忘记了痛苦。A. forget忘记；B. recognize识别；C. describe描述；D. practice练习。根据“inspired her and helped her”可知，这位女性激励她并且帮助她忘记了痛苦。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我觉得自己变得更好了，”她在自己的书破碎的地方与外部空间:在意外中寻找创造力(Broken Pla
90、ces & Outer Spaces: Finding Creativity in the Unexpected)中写道。A. richer更富有的；B. better更好的；C. busier更繁忙的；D. quieter更安静的。根据“Okorafor got_5_later”可知，在那位女性激励她并且帮助她忘记了痛苦之后，她感觉更好了。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们永远不知道在哪里可以找到创作的灵感。A. always总是；B. never从未；C. sometimes有时候；D. still仍然。根据“Finding Creativity in the Unexpe
91、cted.”可知，灵感来自出乎意料的地方，因此我们永远不知道在哪里可以找到创作的灵感。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个音乐家，我的大部分灵感都来自于别人的音乐。A. director导演；B. dancer舞蹈家；C. musician音乐家；D. writer作家。根据“most of my inspiration comes from other peoples music.”可知，作者是一位音乐家。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我也在其他地方找到了想法。A. tips建议；B. messages信息；C. examples例子；D. ideas想法
92、，主意。根据上文“We_11_know where we might find the inspiration to create”可知，此处对应的信息词是inspiration，因此ideas符合语境。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：书籍、电影，甚至是日常生活中的瞬间都能带来新的创作。A. even甚至；B. again再，又；C. not不；D. only仅仅。此处even指程度更进一步，作者认为即使日常生活中的瞬间都能带来新的创作。故选A。【35题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：例如，我最近重看了电影银翼杀手。A. In short简而言之；B. In addition另外；
93、C. For example例如；D. After all毕竟。该段是作者举例说明自己在重看电影中找到灵感。故选C。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但这一次，出于某种原因，我有不同的看法。A. differently不同地；B. perfectly完美地；C. vividly生动地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据下文“but the music Im working on now is heavily_18_by the movies setting and characters.”可知，作者现在创作的音乐受到了电影背景和人物的很大影响。这说明作者在重看电影的过程中有了不同的体验，从
94、而将灵感用于音乐创作中。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定创作能产生和电影一样的感觉的音乐。A. story故事；B. song歌曲；C. play戏剧；D. film电影。根据“I recently rewatched the film Blade Runner.”可知，此处是信息词film的词汇复现。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然还没有完成，但我现在正在创作的音乐深受电影背景和角色的影响。A. changed改变；B. supported支持；C. disturbed打扰；D. influenced影响。根据上文“I decided to make m
95、usic that could create the same feeling as the_17_.”可知，作者的音乐创作深受电影背景和角色的影响。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何事情都可以启发我们。A. impress使印象深刻；B. inspire激发，使产生灵感；C. amuse使娱乐；D. challenge挑战。根据文章第一段“You never know when it might_1_, and sometimes, it can come from the most_2_places.”可知，任何时候，任何事物都会给我们带来灵感。故选B。【40题详解】考查形
96、容词词义辨析。句意：你只需要准备好在灵感来临时抓住它。A. free自由的，免费的；B. thankful感谢的；C. ready准备好的；D. careful小心的。根据“to catch inspiration when it hits.”可知，作者建议要随时准备抓住灵感。故选C。第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot _41_ (deal) with such games by the end of thi
97、s century. That is the _42_ (predict) of a recent study.Its not just the Olympics that are at risk now. “The world of winter sports is changing as the global climate continues warming,” says Daniel Scott, _43_ climate-change researcher in Canada. He led a team of researchers, _44_ used math to predi
98、ct how winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month when the Olympic winter games are _45_ (typical) played. Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two _46_ (addition) cities: Pye
99、ongchang, South Korea, and Beijing, China, where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held.Scotts team _47_ (begin) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used computer models to predict conditions in the future. _48_ (they) model predicted that by 2050, the average February temperatures i
100、n past Winter Olympic host cities will rise _49_ 1.9 to 2.1 degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus _50_ (increase) the chance of accidents.【答案】41. to deal 42. prediction 43. a 44. who 45. typically 46. additional 47. began 48. Their 49. by 50. increasing【解析】这是一篇说明文，
101、主要讲述了根据研究预测，到本世纪末，一半以上的前冬奥会主办城市将会变得太热而无法举行这样的比赛。【41题详解】考查固定句型。句意：到本世纪末，一半以上的前冬奥会主办城市将因为天气太热而无法举办冬奥会。tooto为固定短语，意为“太而不能”，后接动词原形。故填to deal。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：这是最近一项研究的预测。the为冠词，后接名词作表语。故填prediction。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：“随着全球气候持续变暖，冬季运动的世界正在发生变化，”加拿大气候变化研究员丹尼尔斯科特(Daniel Scott)说。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，表示“一位气候研究员”。故填a。【44题
102、详解】考查定语从句。句意：他领导的研究团队用数学预测了2050年2月和2080年2月冬季的气候变化。分析句子可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a team of researchers, 引导词在从句中做主语，指人。故填who。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：二月是冬季奥运会通常举行的月份。空格处用来修饰谓语are played，作状语，应用副词。故填tipically。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：斯科特和他的团队预测了已经举办过冬奥会的19个城市以及另外两个城市的温度和积雪情况：韩国的平昌和将举办2022年冬奥会的中国北京。cities为名词，应用形容词修饰。故填additional。
103、【47题详解】考查时态。句意：斯科特的科研小组开始研究了历史上的冬季情况，然后使用计算机模型来预测未来的情况。分析句子可知，该句为and引导的并列句，空格处和used做并列谓语，时态应保持一致，用一般过去时。故填began。【48题详解】考查代词。句意：他们的模型预测到2050年，过去冬奥会主办城市的2月份平均气温将上升1.9到2.1摄氏度。空格处用来修饰名词作定语，应该用they的形容词性物主代词，句首大写。故填Their。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：他们的模型预测到2050年，过去冬奥会主办城市的2月份平均气温将上升1.9到2.1摄氏度。rise by为固定短语，意为“上升了，增加了”，
104、表示增长的幅度。故填by。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些温度会影响雪的质量，从而增加事故的几率。分析句子，该句动词为can affect，空格处应该填非谓语动词作结果状语，increase与逻辑主语These temperatures构成主动关系，表示意料之中的结果，应用现在分词。故填increasing。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）
105、划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mr. Wang,Im Li Hua, a Senior 3 student in our school. Im sorry to disturb you, and I have to ask you a favor in the hope you will be so kind to help me.Ever since last month, my mother hadnt allowed me to surf the I
106、nternet. In her opinion, it is the waste of time surfing the Internet and also affects my study. However, I dont agree with him. With the Internet, I can easily find the informations I need. I can compare notes with my classmates if I meet with problems in my study. Also I can share something that w
107、orry me with my friends, which reduces my stress. Facing with my mothers attitude, how should I do?I real need your help!Yours,Li Hua【答案】1.andbut 2. 在 hope后加that 3. hadnthasnt 4. thea 5. himher 6. informationsinformation 7. worryworrie 8.FacingFaced，或去掉with 9. howwhat 10. realreally【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。信
108、中，作者就上网的问题与妈妈观点不同，向Mr. Wang求助。【详解】1.考查连词。句意：很抱歉打扰你，但我必须请你帮个忙，希望你能帮助我。前文Im sorry to disturb you和后文I have to ask you a favor，是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故将and改为but。2.考查同位语从句。句意：很抱歉打扰你，但我必须请你帮个忙，希望你能帮助我。分析句子可知，hope后是同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，应用that引导，that没有意义，但不可以省略。故在hope后加that。3.考查谓语时态。句意：从上个月开始，我妈妈就不让我上网了。根据时间状语Ever since
109、last month可知，句中谓语动词应该用现在完成时，主语my mother，为第三人称单数，故用hasnt。故将hadnt改为hasnt。4.考查冠词固定搭配。句意：在她看来，上网是浪费时间，也影响了我的学习。a waste of time“浪费时间”为固定搭配。故将the改为a。5.考查代词。句意：然而，我不同意她的观点。根据上文可知，此处代词指代my mother，故用her。故将him改为her。6.考查不可数名词。句意：有了互联网，我可以很容易地找到我需要的信息。information为不可数名词，不能用复数形式。故将informations改为information。7.考查主谓
110、一致。句意：我也可以和朋友分享一些让我担心的事情，这样可以减轻我的压力。分析句子可知，that 引导定语从句，先行词是something，that指代something, 因此从句谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故将worry改为worries。8.考查非谓语动词固定短语。句意：面对妈妈的态度，我该怎么办？动词face，意为“面对”是及物动词，和宾语之间不需要介词，face sth意为“面对某事”；其被动形式动词短语be faced with 表示“面对着.”，说明一种状态。故将Facing改为Faced或者去掉with。9.考查疑问代词。句意：面对妈妈的态度，我该怎么办？疑问句中缺少do的宾
111、语，语意为“我应该做什么”，故应用疑问代词what。故将how改为what。10.考查副词。句意：我确实需要您的帮助！修饰动词need，应该用副词。故将real改为really。第二节 书面表达52. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以自己最珍贵的礼物为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1礼物背后的故事；2礼物代表的意义。注意：1词数100左右；2短文题目和首句已你写好。My precious giftOf all the precious gifts I have received in my life, I value _【答案】One possible version:My precious g
112、iftOf all the precious gifts I have received in my life, I value a mask from a stranger most.Due to the Covid-19 epidemic, people are required to wear masks on most buses in China. However, I forgot to wear one on the day when I had an extremely vital exam. As I was stopped by the bus driver, I real
113、ized that I would be late for the exam. I nearly burst into tears when suddenly an old woman next to me handed me a mask, and she told me not to worry. Thanks to this precious gift, I finally attended the exam in time and passed it!The mask represents not only our Chinese peoples determination to pr
114、event and control the epidemic, but also our great qualities to help each other and tide over all the difficulties we may face together.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生以自己最珍贵的礼物为题，写一篇短文参赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时,少量现在完成进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1礼物背后的故事；2礼物代表的意义。第二步:列提纲
115、 （重点词组）due to; be required to; forget to; be late for; burst into tears; hand sb. sth.; thanks to; in time; not only but also 第三步：连词成句1. Due to the Covid-19 epidemic, people are required to wear masks on most buses in China.2. However, I forgot to wear one on the day when I had an extremely vital ex
116、am.3. As I was stopped by the bus driver, I realized that I would be late for the exam.4. I nearly burst into tears when suddenly an old woman next to me handed me a mask, and she told me not to worry.5. Thanks to this precious gift, I finally attended the exam in time and passed it!6. The mask repr
117、esents not only our Chinese peoples determination to prevent and control the epidemic, but also our great qualities to help each other and tide over all the difficulties we may face together.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And th
118、en, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因
119、果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1：However, I forgot to wear one on the day when I had an extremely vital exam.这句话运用关系副词when引导的定语从句。高分句型2：I nearly burst into tears when suddenly an old woman next to me handed me a mask, and she told me not to worry.这句话运用when引导的时间状语从句。高分句型3：The mask represents not only our Chinese peoples determination to prevent and control the epidemic, but also our great qualities to help each other and tide over all the difficulties we may face together.这句话运用短语not only but also 和定语从句。