1、江苏省2015高考英语译林牛津版一轮课时作业及解析：选修6 Unit 1选修6Unit 1Laughter is good for you.单项填空1The speaker had to get his voice _so as to make himself _.Arisen；hearing Braised；hearingCraised；heard Darisen；heard答案C因为rise，arise是不及动物词，不能使用被动结构，所以第一空用raised，构成get sth done结构；第二空考查make oneself done的用法，所以用heard。2Can Mary fit
2、that job?Yes.She is the_person for the position.ArightBwrongCcorrect Dperfect答案A本题考查形容词的用法。答句句意：是的，她是这个职位的合适人选。很明显，空格中不能使用wrong。而correct意为“正确的”；perfect意为“完美的，极好的”，都不符合句意。因此A项为正确答案，right在这里相当于best或most suitable。3The archaeologists all find _to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet during t
3、he restoration.Aworthy Bit worthwhileCit worth Dit worthy答案B本题考查worth，worthy，worthwhile的用法辨析。空格处用it作形式宾语，指代真正的宾语不定式短语，worthwhile作宾语补足语。4The question is_they will be able to help us.Aif BwhetherCthat Dwhat答案B从句子的结构看，本题考查表语从句的引导词的选用问题。句意：问题是他们是否能帮我们。因此不能使用what。而that不能在从句中作任何句子成分，也不选；从属连词if一般也不能用来引导表语从
4、句。5What a pity！I havent got a ticket for the football match.Dont worry.Itll be broadcast _.Alive Blively Calive Dliving答案A答语表示“不要担心。足球赛将进行现场直播”。四个选项中只有live有这样的用法，所以A是正确答案。6At the seventh International Ballet Competition，Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever _to an American male dancer.Aawar
5、ded Bto be awardedCbeing awarded Dshould be awarding答案Aaward和gold medal之间是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词表示被动。另外，动作已经发生过了，故B、C时态不符合本题逻辑。7I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_.Agoing on Bgoes onCwent to Dto go on答案A本题考查with复合结构，go on和all that noise之间是主动关系，故要用动词ing 形式表示主动。8Diligent work，however，does not necessa
6、rily _much achievement or honour which is expected by someone.Atake over Bresult inChold on Dkeep on答案B句意：然而，辛勤的工作并不一定带来人们所期望的成就或荣誉。result in导致，结果是；take over接管，接手；hold on坚持下去；keep to坚持，遵守，信守。9New research shows the best evidence that our closest living relative，chimps，_customs and culture just as hu
7、mans do.Atake on Bpass onCbring on Dcarry on答案Bpass on表示“传递”；take on表示“呈现”；bring on表示“引起，促进”；carry on表示“继续开展”。句意：新的研究出示了最有力的证据：人类的近亲黑猩猩，也像人类一样传递风俗文化。可知，答案应选B。10I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _before my eyes.Aswim BswumCswam Dhad swum答案C句意：我整个下午都在做数学，那些数字在我眼前晃来晃去。前
8、一分句用了过去完成进行时，由此可知叙述的是过去的请况，后一分句用一般过去时描述做数学时的情况。11Do remember_the battery 12 hours when you first use it.Got it.Acharging Bto chargeCcharged Dgoing to charge答案B本题考查动词remember的用法。remember doing sth.意为“记得做过了某事”；而remember to do sth.意为“记得要做某事”。根据本题所提供的语境，charge这个动作并没有发生， 因此在remember后使用不定式。故B项为正确答案。12Your
9、e drinking too much.Only at home.No one _me but you.Ais seeing Bhad seen Csees Dsaw答案Csee是短暂性动词，故不用进行时，从本题的语境看，这里表示的是现在的情况，故动词使用一般现在时。13Id done the same job for years and felt it was time to _.Amove on Bgo onChave on Dtake on答案Ago on意为“继续”；have on意为“穿(衣服等)在身上”；take on意为“呈现，接纳”；而move on有“更换成(新的事物)”之意
10、。根据句意A为正确答案。14We were all highly_by the comedians antics.Aamused BmadeCtaken Dinstructed答案A本题考查动词的用法。句意：小丑的滑稽表演逗得我们哈哈大笑。表示“娱乐，使高兴”应使用动词amuse，因此A项为正确答案。15I have been to a lot of American cities，_New York，Atlanta and Chicago.Afor example Bsuch asClikely Din other words答案B本题考查表示举例的短语的意义和用法。本题中列举了几个例子，故
11、使用such as，因此B为正确答案。注意：likely是形容词，不能用来表示举例。但like可以表示举例，意为“如，例”。.完形填空Growing up，I always dreamed of being a professional skater.After years of hard work，I am living proof that dreams can come true.When I was born，my parents immediately noticed something_16_and the doctor said I couldnt skate.I，however
12、，_17_trying skating in an ice rink(溜冰场)，where local skaters_18_perform ice shows.I started taking group skating lessons，and performing on ice came naturally，but I have always been_19_to speak in group settings.One thing Ive never been afraid of is_20_，though.I get nervous，but never_21_.For me，skatin
13、g has been about being my personal best_22_beating others on the ice.I progressed through various_23_rapidly and gave my first ice performance at seven.Soon I started winning local and regional competitions.Thats_24_being on the ice has always been the one place where I can_25_express my own emotion
14、s.The ice is like home.When I was nine years old I began training_26_.I would wake up at four oclock in the morning six days a week and skate for five hours.Then Id go to school.Since_27_has always been important in my family，I had no_28_but to find creative ways to fit in school studies throughout
15、my_29_career.After graduating from high school，I moved to Canada and set out to train fulltime to give my dreams a chance at reality.In 1992 I went to compete in the Olympic Games._30_，not my coach or even my family，ever talked to me about winning a gold medal.In fact，I wouldnt even_31_myself to thi
16、nk about it.I thought that would disturb me._32_，I went with the attitude that I wanted to enjoy the Olympic spirit._33_the expectation of all the people，I won the gold medal and words couldnt describe the overwhelming mixture of emotions I felt.Then I truly understood what_34_most in achieving a dr
17、eam is not to_35_it when you face difficulties，but strive to make it come true.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，描述一位奥运会滑冰金牌获得者的成长历程。作者经过坚持不懈的努力，克服了身体的缺陷，终于走上了奥运会的领奖台，这说明：只要坚持和努力，梦想就能变为现实。16A.unique BwrongCunbelievable Dunacceptable答案B根据下文医生说我不能滑冰可判断我生下来身体就有缺陷，选wrong“(身体)有毛病的”。17A.decided to Bled toCinsisted on Dfixe
18、d on答案C根据下文我参加了滑冰课程和训练可知我坚持要练习滑冰。insist on doing sth“坚持做某事”。18A.could Bshould Cmight Dwould答案D在那里当地的滑冰者经常进行滑冰表演。would在此处表示“过去常常做某事”。19A.doubtful Bbrave Cshy Ddisabled答案C根据上文的连词“but”以及“Ive never been afraid of”，可知当时我羞于在滑冰训练的小组中讲话。20A.competition BexpressionCexchange Ddisplay答案A根据下文我很快通过了不同级别的考核可知我不惧怕
19、比寒。competition“比赛，竞赛”。21A.annoyed BdisappointedCsad Dfearful答案D由上文“我不害怕比赛”可知，我感到紧张，但从未感到害怕过。fearful“害怕的，担心的”，符合语境。22A.rather than Bother thanCexcept for Das for答案A对我而言，滑冰已是做最好的自己，而不是在冰上击败别人。rather than“而不是”，符合语境。other than“除了”；except for“除之外”；as for“关于”。23A.positions Blevels Cpoints Dways答案B通过训练我的滑冰
20、水平提高很快。level“水平，标准”，符合语境。24A.where Bwhy Cwhen Dbecause答案D那是因为冰上是我能真实地表达情感的地方。25A.easily BimmediatelyCtruly Dslowly答案C见上题解析。truly“真实地”，符合语境。26A.freely BcomfortablyCseriously Dquickly答案C根据下一句“我早上4点钟就起床开始训练”可知我开始认真地进行训练。seriously“严肃地，认真地”，符合语境。27A.education BwealthCreputation Dhealth答案A根据下文我在训练的同时还要想方设
21、法学好功课可判断在我的家庭中教育是非常重要的。28A.chance Bchoice Cgoal Dfreedom答案Bhave no choice but to do是固定句型，意为“别无选择，只能做某事”。29A.boring Baimless Camateur Dnormal答案C根据下文我高中毕业之后才进行专业的训练可知以前的训练都是业余的。amateur“业余的”。30A.Somebody BEverybodyCAnybody DNobody答案D没有人，包括我的教练甚至我的家人都没有向我谈起拿金牌的事。31A.allow Bpromise Cforce Ddiscourage答案A事
22、实上，我甚至也不允许我自己想这件事。32A.However BThereforeCBesides DNaturally答案B因此，我以想享受奥林匹克精神的态度参加了比赛。上下文构成因果关系，选Therefore。33A.Beyond BWithin CDespite DWithout答案A超出每个人的预料，我赢得了金牌。beyond“超过(可能范围)”。34A.stresses BappliesCmatters Dacts答案C后来我真正意识到：在实现梦想的过程中最重要的不是面对困难选择放弃而是要竭尽全力直至梦想成真。matter“重要，有关系，要紧”，符合语境。35A.ruin Bignor
23、e Cchange Dabandon答案D见上题解析。abandon“放弃(信念、信仰或看法)”，符合语境。.任务型读写There are two basic ways to see growth：one as a product，the other as a process.People have generally viewed personal growth as an external(外在的)result or a product that can easily be identified and measured.The worker who gets a rise，the stu
24、dent whose grades improve，the foreigner who learns a new languageall these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.By contrast(对照)，the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine，since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks alo
25、ng the way.The process is not the road itself，but the attitudes，feelings people have，and their caution or courage，as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties.In this process，the journey never really ends；there are always new ways to experience the world，new ideas to try，new challen
26、ges to accept.In order to grow，to travel new roads，people need to have a willingness to take risks，to face the unknown，and to accept the possibility that they may“fail”at first.How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to grow.Do we see ourselves as quick and cur
27、ious？If so，we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiences.Do we think were shy and indecisive？Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate，to move slowly，and we think we are slow to adapt(适应)change or that were not smart enough to deal with a new challenge.Then we are lik
28、ely to take a more passive role or not try at all.These feelings of insecurity(不安全)and selfdoubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow.If we protect ourselves too much，then we stop growing.We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.【语篇解读】 本文说明了对于成长来说究竟是过程重要还是结果重要。36
29、Growth从第一句就可直接看出。37measured从第一段第二句.that can easily be identified and measured直接得出。38difficult据第二段第一句.is much more difficult to determine直接得知。39rise从第一段第三句The worker who gets a rise可直接得知。40grades从第一段第三句中.the student whose grades improve可知。41caution从第二段第二句.and their caution or courage可直接得出。42new从第二段最后
30、一句there are always new ways to experience the world直接得知。43challenges从第二段最后一句new challenges to accept直接得知。44risks从第三段第一句people need to have a willingness to take risks可知。45unfamiliar从第三段第四句.and be more to unfamiliar experiences可直接得出。【广东省东莞市2014模拟试题】读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Once upon
31、 a time in a land far away, there was a wonderful old man who loved everything：animals, spiders, insects. One day while walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon（茧）of a butterfly. He took it home. A few days later, a small opening appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for severa
32、l hours as it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no farther. Then the man decided to help the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors and cut off the remaining bit of th
33、e cocoon. The butterfly then came out with ease.But it had a swollen body and small, shriveled（萎缩的）wings. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body. Neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spen
34、t the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and shriveled wings. It never was able to fly. What the kind-hearted man did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were Natures way of forcing fluid（液体）from
35、 the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any hardships, it would fail us. We would not be as strong as what
36、we could have been. And we could never fly.【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2.以约120个词就“个人成长需要艰难生活的磨砺”的主题发表看法，至少包含以下内容要点： （1）你读了这个故事的感受； （2）叙述当前父母溺爱子女的现象和由此造成的后果； （3）假如你是父母的一方，你会如何磨砺自己的孩子？【写作要求】1.你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。_【参考范文】读写任务：One possi
37、ble version:A kind man cut a cocoon open in order to lessen/ ease/ relieve the pain of a butterfly when he saw it struggling out of the coccon, only to find that it could never fly because of his help.The story sets me thinking a lot. Our life is more or less like this. Sometimes, struggles or obsta
38、cles in our life are a must for our growth. It is these struggles or hardships that increase our willpower and contribute to our success. Without these trials, we could never achieve our life goal just as the butterfly did in the story.Nowadays, with only one child in most families, parents do whate
39、ver they can to satisfy the childs needs and even do for him what should be done on his own. Consequently, the child is unable to look after himself without his parents presence. Too much care from parents rids children of their chances to grow strong by conquering obstacles. Just as a saying goes,
40、“Flowers from a greenhouse can never withstand a storm”,If I were a parent, I would first keep him well informed that life is never easy and that he should be ready to face any challenges. Besides, I would expose him to the hardships in life instead of protecting him from difficulties, providing them with chances to fight for his own bright future by overcoming difficulties.