1、Unit5WORKINGTHELANDSectionDUsingLanguage()&AssessingYourProgress课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单词拼写1.At first glance, (有机的) farming looks much more expensive for the farmer.答案organic2.Everybody is talking about the matter,which is a subject of (广泛的) comment.答案widespread3.You should allow a little time after a meal
2、for the food to (消化).答案digest4.It is (必要的) for us to know all the facts.答案essential5.There are several (替代物) to your plan.答案alternatives6.Her mother began operation of a small (食品杂货店).答案grocery7.Can you give me an (例子) of what happened?答案instance8.You have only considered one (方面) of the difficulty,
3、but there are many.答案aspect.短语填空set up,separate.from,in turn,over time,focus on1.People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars,and this creates further problems.答案in turn2.,however,we have the opportunity to learn to accept ourselves.答案Over time3.Most of us are more our tasks in
4、the morning than we are later in the day.答案focused on4.The organisation to preserve endangered species from extinction.答案was set up5.In no way can teaching in the school practice.答案be separated from.完成句子1.老师说的话对学生有很大的影响。What the teacher says the students.答案has a great impact on2.由于懒惰,汤姆上周考试不及格。Tom f
5、ailed the exam last week .答案because of his laziness/because he was lazy3.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值,以及实际的经验。On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge,practical experience.答案as well as4.昨天晚上是什么阻止你去听音乐会的?What to the concert last night?答案kept you from going5.他们已采取有效的措施尽量使人们和环境健康。They have taken effective m
6、easures to keep people and environment .答案as healthy as possible关键能力提升练.阅读理解主题语境:人与社会社会服务与人际沟通I left England for Sydney in September.It was a career move for my husband,and our 20-year-old daughter was feeling adventurous and decided to come,too.However,just before leaving England,my 79-year-old mot
7、her suffered a stroke(中风).Being strong and independent,she continues to live at home with the help of social services.But she couldnt look after the garden.I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organisation offering volunteer help.Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia,and
8、I told them I would be looking for a volunteer position with a gardening charitable organisation.Imagine my surprise when I found just the organisation I had been looking forEasy Care Gardening (ECG)!There are several reasons why I volunteer for ECG.Firstly,as a newcomer to Australia I meet many gre
9、at people who,like me,volunteer some of their time.We cover a large age range,but all love gardens and helping others.Secondly,through working with ECG I have been lucky enough to explore Sydneys North Shore that I might not have had the opportunity to visit otherwise.Finally,there are all those won
10、derful people we call “clients(客户)”,but are more like friends when we visit them often and tend their gardens.What great people I have met,and the stories they have to tellthe family histories,where they come from and the reasons for immigrating to Australia.I find it a privilege to have access to p
11、rivate gardens which,in many cases,have been the joy of their owners for many years.Each one is individual and reflects the character,needs and the history of each family.Indeed,the gardens reflect the multicultural and historical background of Sydney.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者因个人经历决定在澳大利亚做园艺志愿者,帮助客户打理花园。这
12、一工作不仅让作者能帮助他人,而且也给作者带来了很多收获。1.Why did the author move to Sydney?A.Her husband would work there.B.She planned to volunteer there.C.She was very keen on adventures.D.She had to look after her sick mother.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“IleftEnglandforSydneyinSeptember.Itwasacareermoveformyhusband.”可知,这次搬去悉尼是由于作者丈夫
13、的事业变动,故选A项。2.What made the author choose to be a gardening volunteer?A.The popularity of ECG.B.The tips of her friends.C.Her own experience.D.Her gardening skills.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段可知,作者的母亲患中风不能打理花园,作者希望有一个能帮助他人打理花园的慈善组织,这段经历使她萌生了做园艺志愿者的想法。3.What do the volunteers at ECG have in common?A.They make fri
14、ends with their clients.B.They like to explore Sydneys North Shore.C.They are of similar ages and backgrounds.D.They are kind-hearted with the same interest.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Wecoveralargeagerange,butalllovegardensandhelpingothers.”可知,该组织有各个年龄段的志愿者,他们都喜欢园艺和帮助他人。由此可知,他们都善良并有共同的兴趣。4.What does the und
15、erlined word “one” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Client.B.Garden.C.Reason.D.Joy.答案B解析代词指代题。根据最后一段中的“Ifinditaprivilegetohaveaccesstoprivategardens”可知,中心词是garden,再结合“Indeed,thegardensreflectthemulticulturalandhistoricalbackgroundofSydney.”可推断出,这里的one指的是garden。.应用文写作假设你是李华,你校学生会准备举办一次元宵节晚会。请你代表学生会给交换生Mike发
16、一封邀请信。主要内容包括:1.活动时间:1月22日晚7点到9点;2.活动地点:铁人广场;3.活动内容:赏灯、品尝元宵、猜灯谜等。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。参考词汇:元宵节Lantern Festival,灯笼lantern,元宵sweet dumpling,灯谜lantern riddleDear Mike,How are you going?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Mike,How are you going?Im writing on behalf
17、 of the Student Union to invite you to join us for a party on January 22 for the coming Lantern Festival.It is a traditional Chinese festival which falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar.The party is going to take place in Iron Square from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm,during which time we
18、will admire beautiful lanterns of various shapes and sizes,eat delicious sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles.Please let me know at your earliest convenience.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。One of my sisters who had worked abroad for 10 years
19、returned home for her vacation.All the family members were happy.My parents gave her a simple celebration and prepared food for us to share.While staying with them,an idea came to me.We could have a family outing on the beach!All of my siblings (兄弟姐妹) agreed!It had been a long time since we went out
20、ing last time and it was the chance to do it again.We set off the next day.The weather was nice and many people were enjoying the seawater.I ran towards the water and felt the coldness of it.My siblings placed our things in a big cottage (村舍).They brought many foods and planned to cook fish and pork
21、 meat.Everyone in the cottage was busy preparing for food while the children went to swim.I couldnt swim though I was already a teenager.That was why I just played in the shallow part of the sea.On the other side of the beach,I saw a small fishing boat.I never tried to ride on it,but while I was loo
22、king at it,I was eager to take a ride on the boat.Without a second thought,I went to the boat alone.I paid the fisherman for using his boat and started to push it towards the sea.In my mind,I would not go to the deep part.A few minutes later,I made it float on water and I enjoyed it!I made it move f
23、orward and kept it afloat for several minutes.Suddenly,the seawater became disturbing and large waves surrounded me.I couldnt control the boat anymore.注意:续写词数应为150左右。My boat was pulled towards the deeper part.When I came to life,I was lying in hospital.参考范文Myboatwaspulledtowardsthedeeperpart.I was a
24、fraid and nervous!I shouted loudly to ask my siblings for help.However,none of them heard me because they were too far away from me.I began to cry.Suddenly,a big wave came and I was thrown into the water.I didnt know how to swim.I struggled in the seawater and kept on waving my hands.That was the la
25、st moment I could remember.WhenIcametolife,Iwaslyinginhospital.My parents were beside me.I asked my mother what happened.She said my brother saw me while I was waving my hands.I was rescued by him and they immediately sent me to the hospital.I was grateful that I was still alive.My mother said we wo
26、uld have another celebration for another life given to me.I told them the celebration would never be held at the beach.文化意识YuanLongpingDreamstoExpandGrowthofSalineSoilRiceYuan Longping received the Medal of the Republic in 2019 for his contributions to China and the world.Yuan Longping,known for dev
27、eloping the first hybrid rice strains,launched a plan in January 2020 to expand the growth of rice in saline-alkali soil(盐碱地) in North Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.This new rice strain,also known as seawater rice,is designed to grow in tidal flats (潮汐滩) or areas with heavy salt content.Se
28、awater rice is expected to be approved for extensive cultivation in 2020.Yuan said it is his dream to improve the environment in saline-alkali lands and desert areas,secure food for the poverty-stricken people in these areas and double the income of local farmers.In September 2019,Yuans team complet
29、ed an experiment planting rice on 1,000 mu of saline-alkali soil in Hinggan League.The yield reached 508.8 kg per mu,exceeding (超过) the teams goal of 300 kg per mu.On March 5,2020,work started again on a wide saline-alkali land in Qingdao,East Chinas Shandong Province,in preparation for rice plantin
30、g at the end of April.Local farmers reclaimed(开垦) 200 hectares of tidal flats in the citys northern Chengyang District.A dozen drones helped spray(喷洒) soil conditioners.Researchers from a laboratory led by Yuan Longping have had a variety of rice seeds(种子) especially for saline-alkali land use since
31、 2017.Some seeds will be sown (播种) in Qingdao in April and more will be placed on saline-alkali land across China.According to Yuans team,they plan to grow about 67,000 hectares of saline-alkali tolerant rice across the country this year,including over 666 hectares in Shandong and more than 333 hect
32、ares in the Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regions.“Our team plans to grow the strain on over 666 hectares of experimental land this year for farther research,”said Yuan.His team plans to transform 6.7 million hectares of saline-alkali land into soil suitable for growing crops in five
33、to eight years,which is expected to feed 500 million more people.高分写作假定你是中学生李华, 你校正在举办以“我最喜爱的农业科学家”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面要点提示, 描述你最喜爱的农业科学家, 内容包括:1.谁是你最喜欢的农业科学家;2.这位科学家对人类所做的贡献;3.你的感想或希望。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。一、审题定调1.确定体裁:本文为提纲式作文,要求考生根据提示信息,描述自己最喜爱的农业科学家。2.确定人称:由于是描述自己最喜爱的农业科学家,所以主要人称为第三人称。3.确定时态:
34、时态以一般现在时为主。二、谋篇布局本文分为三个段落。第一段:开头应点明最喜爱的农业科学家,以袁隆平为例;第二段:主体部分介绍袁隆平的个人成就及对人类做出的突出贡献,此部分比较开放,只要发挥合理即可,如献身于水稻科研事业,成为农业先驱等;第三段:表达感想或希望,如向袁隆平学习等。三、常用语块admire Yuan Longping most最佩服袁隆平the first agricultural pioneer第一个农业开拓者have a high output高产续表thanks to his research多亏他的研究twice as large as两倍大achieve his goal
35、实现他的目标devote oneself to research致力于研究工作make great contributions做出巨大的贡献serve our country better更好地为我们的国家服务四、遣词造句普通表达高级表达I admire Yuan Longping most and he is an agricultural scientist of China.He still devotes himself to research on rice to feed more people in the world.Yuan Longping has made great c
36、ontributions to mankind and he is respected and admired by people all over the world.I admire Yuan Longping most,who is an agricultural scientist of China.He still devotes himself to research on rice so as to feed more people in the world.Yuan Longping has made such great contributions to mankind th
37、at he is respected and admired by people all over the world.五、连句成文参考范文MyFavouriteAgriculturalScientistOf so many famous scientists all over the world,I admire Yuan Longping most,who is an agricultural scientist of China.In 1973,Yuan Longping became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow
38、 rice that has a high output.Thanks to his research,farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.Though he has achieved his goal,he still devotes himself to research on rice so as to feed more people in the world.Yuan Longping has made such great contributions to mankind that he is respected and admired by people all over the world.All in all,we must learn from this great scientist in order to serve our country better when we grow up.