1、2016届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)模块八Unit 3 (自主篇)Unit 3 The world of colors and light一、重点词汇熟记下列单词commit v.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证dip v.浸，蘸reward n.回报，报酬，奖励 v.奖励，给以报酬still life n.静物画abstract adj.抽象的 n.摘要，概要birthplace n.出生地；发源地output n.产量，输出量；输出consensus n.共识，一致的意见helicopter n.直升机tank n.坦克；(储存液体或气体的)箱，槽，罐shadow n.阴影
2、，影子；阴暗处pond n.池塘oil painting n.油画starry adj.布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的being n.身心；存在；生物agent n.代理人，经纪人franc n.法郎gallery n.画廊，陈列室，展览馆ankle n.踝，踝关节suite n.(旅馆)套房；一套家具dormitory n.集体宿舍canal n.运河；灌溉渠passer-by n.路人，过路的人souvenir n.纪念物，纪念品scenery n.风景，景色，风光scholarship n.奖学金cloth n.布料，织物；(一块)布slice n.薄片，切片apron n围裙chef n
3、.厨师，(尤指)主厨，厨师长seashell n.海贝壳pillow n.枕头aluminium n.铝paintbrush n画笔tin n.罐子，罐头，罐装物；锡medium n.(艺术创作的)材料，形式；媒介，传媒 adj.中等的词性(词形)变化changeable adj.多变的，易变的change n. 变化，改变v. 改变admission n. (机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费admitv. 承认；允许进入；允许加入admissible adj.可采纳的，可接受的calculate v.计算,预/推测，估算calculated adj. 精心策划的calculat
4、ingadj.精明的，工于心计的calculation n. 计算calculator n. 计算器、计算机accommodation n. 住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解accommodatev.容纳；为提供住处disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的disgust n. 反感，厌恶v. (使)反感，厌恶disgusted adj.厌恶的，反感的disgustedly adv.反感地，厌恶地spray v.喷，喷洒，向喷洒 n. 喷剂；喷雾；浪花sprayer n. 喷雾器wrinkle vt.& vi.(使)起皱纹 n. 皱纹，皱褶，皱痕wrinkled adj.有皱
5、纹的，显出皱纹的Spain n.西班牙Spanish. & adj.西班牙语/人，西班牙的，西班牙语的，西班牙人的architecture n.建筑；建筑学architectural adj. 建筑学的；建筑上的；符合建筑法的短语英语汉语意义英语汉语意义upwards/upward of在以上，大于，超过settle in在定居be off to动身去get ready to (do sth.)做好准备cut up切开range fromto范围从到cut sth. out of sth.剪出，剪下in case以防，以防万一；以免have a go试一试，试试at an early age在
6、小时候/年轻时get back返回，取回，拿回gain admission to被录取think about思考，考虑be made out of用做成be amazed to learn惊讶地得知stickonto.把粘在上面experiment with尝试dipinto给蘸上be eager to do sth.渴望做某事mix.with.把和混合lay out 布置，设计；铺开，展开try out 试用(产品或某人)，测试，测验含重点词汇的教材原句(划线部分)1.【教材原句】Of course，even though Picasso was Spanish，he left Spain
7、while he was still a young andstruggling artist，and settled in Paris，France.(P34)当然，尽管毕加索是西班牙人，但是当他还是一名年轻而又苦苦挣扎的艺术家时，他离开了西班牙，在法国巴黎定居下来。2.【教材原句】I was really impressed by this picture of a lady wita mysterious smile.(P34)这幅带着神秘微笑的女子画像的确给我留下了深刻的印象。3.【教材原句】By popular consensus, this is the most valuable
8、 painting in the worldit is impossible to calculatewhat price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.(P.34)大家一致认为这是世界上最珍贵的一幅画如果上市很难估量它的价格是多少。4.【教材原句】With Impressionism，the painter abandons the idea of representing things exactly as they look in a photograph，but seeks to show movement and the f
9、eelings of the moment，through the use of colours，light and shadows.(P35)作为印象派，画家莫奈放弃了要按着在图片中看上去的样子表现实物的想法，设法通过色彩，光线和影子来显现当时的活动及感受5.【教材原句】Unfortunately, although van Gogh committed his whole being to painting, he received little reward for his effort. (P35)遗憾的是，尽管凡高全身心地投入绘画，他所得到的回报却微乎其微。6.【教材原句】Unfor
10、tunately, although van Gogh committed his whole being to painting, he received little rewardfor his effort. (P35)遗憾的是，尽管凡高全身心地投入绘画，他所得到的回报却微乎其微。7.【教材原句】So, instead, we found accommodation in a dormitory.(P41)因此，与此相反，我们在一个集体宿舍里找到了住处。8.【教材原句】In 1983, he gained admission to the Beijing School of Art.(P
11、43)1983年，他考入了北京艺术学校。9.【教材原句】His early works, mostly in the traditional Chinese style, reflected the scenery of eastern China.(P43)他的早期作品，绝大多数是传统的中国绘画风格，反映了中国东部的风景。10.【教材原句】You can use a variety of different foods to help you make a face.(P46)你可以用许多不同的食品来帮你做脸谱。11.【教材原句】This may sound disgusting to so
12、me, but it is really quite clean and great fun.(P47)对某些人来说，这听起来可能有点恶心，但其实这非常干净，而且很有趣。12.【教材原句】Once it is stuck on，you can spray the different section of the picture with paint.(P47)一旦粘贴好了，你就可以在图中的不同区域喷洒颜料了。13.【教材原句】The secret to oil painting is to build up layer on layer on a canvas.(P38)油画的秘诀在于在画布上
13、逐层作画。14.【教材原句】In addition, there are many different kinds of paintings according to the subject, such as portrait (for people), landscape (for views) and still life (for objects). (P38)另外，根据主题划分，有很多不同种类的绘画，比如说肖像画，风景画和静物画。15.【教材原句】Cut up some tomatoes for eyes, pieces of cheese for ears, and a mushro
14、om for a nose. (P46)切一些西红柿做眼睛，用奶酪做耳朵，蘑菇做鼻子。【教材原句】Shapes can be cut out of other rubbish, dipped into the paint and pressed on the card.(P47)也可以从其他的垃圾上切下各种裁剪出形状，蘸取颜料，压在卡片上。16.【教材原句】You can lay all the pieces out on the card before you stick them down. (P47)你可以在粘贴之前把所有的贝壳都铺放在卡片上。二、经典句型 考点-2.“where”引导地
15、点状语从句【教材原句】Next, spread the glue where you want to attach the string.(P46)然后，在你想放线的地方涂上胶水。 考点-4.表示“花费(时间/金钱)”的句型【教材原句】It probably smelled good，but it took a long time to do. (P46)它可能闻起来很可口，但做起来要花费很长时间。三、语法自主复习复习本单元的Grammar and usage：倒装。倒装将谓语或谓语的一部分放到主语的前面，这种句式被称为倒装。倒装又可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前的称为完全
16、倒装，也叫全部倒装；只将助动词、be动词或情态动词放到主语之前的称为半倒装或部分倒装。倒装在疑问句中最为常用：Is this your mobile phone number？这是你的手机号码吗？(一般疑问句)Does Jack like to eat fish 杰克喜欢吃鱼吗？(一般疑问句)When will they go to the Great Wall 他们什么时候去长城？(特殊疑问句)提示：如果疑问代词在句中做主语，句子不要倒装。Who is not coming to dinner tonight 今晚谁不来吃饭？Bobbie seldom got drunk, did he 博
17、比很少喝醉，是吗？(反意疑问句)You had a wonderful time last night, didnt you 昨天晚上你玩得很愉快，是吗？(反意疑问句)1.常见部分倒装的结构 表示“刚/一就”的句型他刚要离开，天就下起了雨。Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain. 他刚坐下，手机就响了。Scarcely had he sat down when his mobile phone rang. 他刚交卷就意识到出错了。No sooner had he handed in his paper than he reali
18、zed his mistakes. 副词only +状语放在句首时 只有那时我才知道生活是不易的。Only then did I see life was not easy. 只有用这种方法你才能把电脑学好。Only in this way can you use the computer well. 只有他病重时，他才待在床上。(only+状语从句，从句不倒装，主句倒装) Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 注意：如果only后面不是跟的状语，则不用倒装。例如：Only Wang Ling knows this.“s
19、o.that.和“such.that.”结构中的so或such位于句首时 他如此激动以至于一句话都说不出来。So excited was he that he could not say a word. 他是如此地生气，以至于他不能控制自己了。Such was his anger that he lost control of himself. Not until+状语(从句)放在句首时直到上周他才找到了丢失的自行车。Not until last week did they find the lost bike. 孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间。Not until the child fell a
20、sleep did the mother leave the room. as引导的让步状语从句 副词 as主语谓语动词尽管他努力了，他还没有通过考试。Hard as he tried, he couldnt pass the exam. 动词原形 as 主语 might/may尽管愿意再试，她还是不会通过的。Try as she may, she wont pass it. 注意：though也有同样用法，只不过它有两种句型而已。Tired as he was, he kept on running.=Tired though he was, he kept on running.=Thou
21、gh he was tired, he kept on running一些表示频率、方式、程度的副词(如often, well, many a time, now and again等)位于句首时我多次看到她独自一人在散步。Many a time have I seen her taking a walk alone.过去她常到我家来。Often did she come to my house in the past. 我对入团的那一天还记忆犹新。Well do I remember the day when I joined the League. 2.常见完全倒装的结构There be结
22、构。另外，在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有：exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等山顶上有座高大的建筑。There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.山顶上耸立着一座古塔。There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. 村里住着一位老渔夫。There lived an old fisherman in the village. 注意：除了then引导的句子用过去式以外，其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述
23、。其次,如果主语是人称代词，就不用倒装。例如：Here you are. 给你 。 There she comes. 她走了。表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首时 人们一个一个地走了。Away went the crowd one by one. 进来了一位穿黑衣的陌生人。In came a stranger in black. 树叶掉了下来。Down fell the leaves. 注意：在完全倒装的结构里,如果主语是人称代词，则用正常语序。例如：Out she went. 她走了。Here we are. 我们到了。 so作“也”讲时，引导的句子用倒装语序，表示前
24、面所说的肯定情况也适用于另一人(或物)。其句型是：So + be(have，助动词或情态动词)+主语她去过东京，我也去过。 She has been to Tokyo. So have I. 他能电子邮件给以前的同学，她也能。He can send emails to his former classmates. So can she. 昨天晚上他去看电影了，我也去了。 He went to the film last night. So did I. 注意：如果对前面所说的内容，加以肯定，或不作 “也”讲而只起连词作用，表示一种结果的意思，那就不用倒装。 Jack won the first
25、 prize in the contest. 杰克在比赛中获一等奖。 So he did. 确实是的。 It is cold today. 今天很冷。 So it is and so was it yesterday. 确实是很冷，昨天也很冷。 His mother told him to go to the film. So he did. 他母亲叫他去看电影，他就去了。其它形式的完全倒装 一些知名的科学家出席了会议。(形容词短语放在句首)Present at the meeting are some well-known scientists. 他给我讲的故事就是这样的。(代词放在句首)S
26、uch was the story he told me.城东有条新建的铁路。(副词短语放在句首)East of the city lies a new railway.首先要打开的是世界地图。(不定式短语放在句首)First to unfold was the map of the world. 他被人看不起的日子一去不复返了。(过去分词放在句首)Gone are the days when he was looked down upon. 覆盖地球大部分表面的是水。(现在分词短语放在句首)Covering much of the earths surface is a blanket of water.