1、第一部分 必修一 Module 5.语法填空，单句训练1(浙江高考改编)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _ it with important points.答案：conclude考查动词词义辨析。句意：当小组讨论接近尾声时，一定要以重点来结束。conclude“结束”，符合句意。2(辽宁高考改编)What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre _ (suppose) to be asleep.答案：supposed考查动词短语。句意：汤姆，你不在床上，在干什么？你应该正在
2、睡觉。be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”，相当于should do sth.，含有“本应该做某事，但事实上没做”之意，符合题意。3(2014潍坊模拟改编)The College Entrance Examination is around the corner, but we should keep a _ between study and relaxation.答案：balance考查名词。句意：高考即将来临，但是我们应该在学习和放松之间保持平衡。balance平衡，符合句意。4(2014青岛二中高三阶段检测改编)I am really a bit worrie
3、d because I have no idea what my parents _(react) will be to my poor examination result.答案：reaction考查名词用法。句意：我真的有点担心，因为我不知道父母对我考得这么差会是什么反应。reaction“反应”，符合句意。5(2014佳木斯高三模拟改编)Your daughter add _ the enjoyment of our visit.答案：to考查add短语。句意：你女儿给我们拜访增添了快乐。add to “增加，增添”。结合句意，to正确。6There have been several
4、new events _(add) to the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games.答案：added考查非谓语动词。句意：已经有好几个新的比赛项目被增加到2016年里约热内卢奥运会上。events与add之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。7Can you keep an eye on my bag? I need to go to the washing closet.Go _. Itll be safe with me.答案：aheadgo ahead意为“开始；进行；干吧”；句意：“去吧。有我你就放心吧。”8Oh, John, why havent you
5、 handed in your essay?Sorry, sir. I know I was supposed _(hand) it in yesterday, but I forgot.答案：to have handedbe supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”；be supposed to have done sth.意为“本应该做某事(但是没做)”。9(2014洛阳模拟改编)In fact _ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.答案：itit作形式主语。1
6、0Are you still smoking, Mr Wang?No, but I_(use) to.答案：used根据转折连词but判断应用used to do sth.结构，表示“(过去)常常做某事”，此处承接上文省略不定式to smoke，保留了不定式的标志词to。.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jim：Hello，Ted. How was the marketing meeting?Ted：Hi, Jim. It couldnt be _1_(bad). I put forward some great ideas, but
7、none of them _2_(accept)Jim：Im surprised to hear that. I thought you had some very good suggestions. What happened at _3_meeting?Ted：One or two people didnt take to my ideas very well. That was to be expected. The worst thing was _4_ the people who said the ideas were good before the meeting didnt s
8、upport me.Jim：I suggest _5_(revise) the suggestions to take into account any _6_(object)Ted：Thats good advice, but Im not confident that even revised proposals(方案) will be favored.Jim：May I make a suggestion?Ted：Sure. Im open _7_ any reasonable suggestions.Jim：Is there a chance you could contact the
9、 client(客户) _8_(secret) and see what they think? If they like your ideas, perhaps they could put _9_forward as their own proposals. You wont get credit _10_ideas, but the client will know they were yours.Ted：Im not sure thats a good idea.Jim：Go on. Take a chance. You could just hint at (暗示) your ide
10、a. The client should be smart enough to take a hint.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.worse2.were accepted3.the4.that5.revising6.objections7.to8.secretly9.them10.for.阅读理解AChildren start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; there
11、s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your childrens curiosity (好奇). Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of sevenyearolds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, salary
12、 (薪水) and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said, “Now that were finished with your lists,_do you have questions of your own about science？”After a long pause, a boy raised his hand，“Have you ever seen a grasshopper (蚱蜢)eat? When I try
13、 eating leaves like that，I get a stomachache. Why？” This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours. Secondly，give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that，after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child t
14、o think. When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical (符合逻辑的), complete and creative answers.Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion，dont jump in with “Thats right” or “Very good”. These words work well when
15、it comes to encouraging good behaviour (行为). But in talking about science，quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying “Thats interesting” or “Id never thought of it that way before”，or coming up with more questions or ideas. Never push a child to “think”. It
16、 doesnt make sense. Children are always thinking, without your telling them to. Whats more，this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want，in as few words as possible，so that he will be a smaller target(目标)for your disagreement.Lastly, show, dont tell.
17、 Reallife impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass(放大镜), and theyll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporat
18、es(蒸发), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.1According to the passage, children are natural scientists, and to raise their interest, the most important thing for adults to do is _.Ato let them see the world aroundBto share the childrens curiosityCto explain difficult p
19、hrases about scienceDto supply the children with lab equipment答案：B根据文章第一段第三句中的“share your childrens curiosity”可推知答案为B项。2In the last sentence of the first paragraph, the word “lists” could best be replaced by _.Aany questionsBany problemsCquestions from textbooksDany number of questions答案：C根据文章第一段第六句
20、“The children asked me textbook question.”可推知答案为C项。3According to the passage, children can answer questions in a more logical, complete and creative way if adults _.Aask them to answer quicklyBwait for one or two seconds after a questionCtell them to answer the next dayDwait at least for three secon
21、ds after a question答案：D根据文章第四段最后一句“When adults increase their wait time to three seconds or more, children give more logical (符合逻辑的), complete and creative answers.”可推知答案为D项。4In which of the following paragraph (s)does the author tell us what to say to encourage children in a science discussion?AThe
22、 second and third.BThe fourth and fifth.CThe fifth and sixth.DThe seventh.答案：C根据问题的内容可在文章的第五、六段找到答案。B(2015湖北重点中学联考)400yearold plants from the Little Ice Age were brought back to life, which could help us understand how the Earth will deal with climate change.Moss (藓类植物) found buried beneath the Tear
23、drop Glacier (冰川) on Ellesmere Island in Canada has been brought back to life. Findings suggest that these plants could help repopulate regions exposed by melting ice caps. Plants that were buried beneath thick ice in Canada more than 400 years ago and were thought to have frozen to death have been
24、brought back to life by Canadian scientists.Samples of the moss plant, covered by the glacier during the Little Ice Age of 1550 to 1850, were replanted in a lab at the University of Alberta and grew new stems (茎). Researchers now think these findings can give indication as to how regions can recover
25、 as the ice covering them melts. Biologist Dr. Catherine La Farge and her team at the University of Alberta were exploring the region around the Teardrop Glacier on Ellesmere Island. Ice on Ellesmere Island region has been melting at around four meters each year for the past nine years. This means t
26、hat many areas of land that were previously covered by ice have since been exposed. Many ecosystems that were thought to have been destroyed during the Little Ice Age between 1550 and 1850 can now be studied, including many species that have never been studied before.While examining an exposed area
27、of land, La Farge and her team discovered a small area of moss called Aulacomnium turgidum. It is a type of bryophyte (苔藓类植物) plant that mainly grows across Canada, the US. and the highlands of the UK.Dr. La Farge noticed that the moss had small patches of green stems, suggesting it is either growin
28、g again or can be encouraged to repopulate. Dr. La Farge told the BBC, “When we looked at the samples in detail and brought them to the lab, I could see some of the stems actually had new growth of green branches, suggesting that these plants were growing again, and that blew_my_mind. When we think
29、of thick areas of ice covering the landscape, weve always thought that plants have to come from refugia (濒绝生物保护区), never considering that land plants come from underneath a glacier. Its a whole world of whats coming out from underneath the glacier that really needs to be studied. The ice is disappea
30、ring pretty fast. We really have not examined all the biological systems that exist in the world; we dont know it all.”Dr. La Farge took samples of the moss and, using carbondating techniques, discovered that the plants date back to the Little Ice Age. Dr. La Farges team took the samples, planted th
31、em in dishes full of nutrientrich potting soil and fed them with water.The samples were from four separate species including Aulacomnium turgidum, Distichium capillaceum, Encalypta procera and Syntrichia ruralis. The moss plants found by Dr. La Farge are types of bryophytes. Bryophytes can survive l
32、ong winters and regrow when the weather gets warmer. However, Dr. La Farge was surprised that the plants buried under ice have survived into the 21st century. Her findings appear in Proceedings (论文集) of the National Academy of Sciences.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生物学家凯瑟琳拉法奇博士和她的团队发现400年前冰封在冰川里的苔藓类植物，带回实验室后放置
33、在营养丰富的土壤中，浇水之后这些植物又再次生长。5Dr. La Farges research is of great importance to _.Aknowing what the plants during the Little Ice Age were likeBunderstanding how ecosystems recover from glaciersCregrowing many species that have been destroyed beforeDfiguring out the effects of melting ice caps on moss答案：B推
34、理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Findings suggest that these plants could help repopulate regions exposed by melting ice caps.”可知研究表明这些植物有望重新覆盖冰盖融化地区。由此推断该研究有利于当地的生态系统从冰川中恢复过来。故选B项。6The underlined part “blew my mind” in Paragraph 6 means _Asurprised meBgreatly frightened meCput my doubt out of my mindDwas exactly what
35、 I had in my mind答案：A词义猜测题。画线短语所在的句子意为“我可以看到一些茎上新长出了绿色的分支，这表明这些植物正在再次生长，这出乎我的意料。”因此画线部分意为“出乎意料”，只有A项符合。7According to the passage, Aulacomnium turgidum _.Alives better in small groupsBis very active in hot weatherCis strong enough to survive coldnessDis chosen from Canadian refugia答案：C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后
36、一句中“Bryophytes can survive long winters and regrow when the weather gets warmer.”可知苔藓植物可以在漫长的冬季存活并在天气变暖时再生。因为Aulacomnium turgidum是苔藓类植物中的一种，因此也可在严寒中存活。故选C项。8Which of the following would best summarize the passage?ABryophyte ecology is greatly affected by climate change.B400yearold mosss survival is
37、a mystery to solve.CMoss in ancient times was discovered in Canada.D400yearold plants were brought back to life.答案：D主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知冰封400年的植物也可以在合适的温度中再次复活。故选D项。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialize
38、d nations.They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.1._The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly.Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses.2._ So
39、they are called “diseases of civilization”Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none.3._ However, a change in food is one of the main di
40、fferences between life in ancient times and that of today. Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones.They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits.They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. 4
41、._ We eat six times more salt than our ancestors.We eat more sugar.We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.5_ But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and swee
42、t food.AStone Age people lived a simple life.BBut today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.CIn that case, they would live much healthier.DAncient people also got lots of physical exercise.EThese new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.FPeople today probably dont want to live like our ancestors.GModern people used to suffer from “diseases of civilization”答案：CEDBF