1、主题词块背诵1social development社会发展2harmonious and relaxed atmosphere和谐轻松的氛围3encourage productivity提高生产力4get rid of poverty摆脱贫困5sense of responsibility 责任感6live in peace and contentment安居乐业7improve the living conditions提高生活条件8witness the development of.见证的发展9bring ones talent and creativity into full play
2、充分发挥某人的聪明才智10planned economy计划经济11have a great aim确立伟大目标12be willing to reform勇于改革13national pride国家自豪感14make a difference to对起作用/有影响15make great achievements取得巨大成就主题佳句背诵1The past twenty years have witnessed great changes that took place in our city.在过去的二十年里，我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。2Here are some details abou
3、t the changes that have taken place in my hometown.以下是我家乡发生的变化的一些细节。3By taking part in the campaign，you will not only help those in need but also gain a better understanding of the country.通过参加这次活动，你不仅能帮助那些需要帮助的人而且能更好地了解这个国家。4I am proud that I am a Chinese and I will make more efforts to help build
4、a more powerful country and make Chinese history more brilliant.我为我是一个中国人而自豪，我会更加努力地帮助建设一个更强大的国家，让中国的历史更加辉煌。NO.1 单词在语境中默写，在联想中积累先识记1_ vt.测定；测量；评估n尺度；标准；措施2_ vt.教育；培养；训练3_ adj.无家可归的4_ adj.拥挤的measure educate homeless crowded 5_ adj.不幸的；遗憾的6_ adj.受到污染的7_ adj.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的8_ adj.工业的9_ adj.巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的unfor
5、tunate polluted smart industrial vast 10_ n发展11_ n位置12_ n位置；所在地13_ n娱乐14_ n类似；相似15_ n(与动物等对比的)人16_ n指数17_ n交通工具development position location entertainment similarity human index transport 再运用用所给词的适当形式填空1In order to give her good _，her parents sent her to a famous school to be _(educate)2Its _ to be
6、stuck in the rain.Even more _，we couldnt find anyone to help us.At last we tried our _ to find a shortcut._ we arrived home before dark.So we were also _(fortunate)education educated unfortunate unfortunately fortune Fortunately fortunate 3The river in my hometown has been _ with the waste from some
7、 local factories.The _ water has destroyed the crops and caused many diseases，so the public are strongly appealing to the government to stop the factories _ the water and take measures to deal with the _(pollute)4With the _ of economy，peoples lives are becoming better and better.However，China，as a _
8、 country，is different from America，which is a _ one.(develop)5The two pictures are _ and its easy to find many _ between them._，you can also find some differences.(similar)polluted polluted polluting pollution development developing developed similar similarities Similarly 英英释义1income nAwritten symb
9、ol for a number2figure n.Bstate of not having enough to eat；lack of food；starvation 3charity n.Ca broad highway designed for highspeed traffic4hunger n.Dthe financial gain；earnings5freeway n.Ea person living in a particular place regularly，or for a long time6inhabitant n.Fan organization for helping
10、 people in need答案：1.D2.A3.F4.B5.C6.E联想记忆1后缀“less”形容词大观园homeless 无家可归的hopeless无望的breathless气喘吁吁的endless无休止的countless数不清的sleepless不眠的2前缀“trans”高频词全接触transport n交通transportation n运输transplant v移植transfer v运送transform v改造transmit v传输3“收入”名词集锦income收入pay报酬salary薪水wage 工资profit利润pension养老金NO.2 短语在应用中记牢，在归
11、纳中记多先识记1_ 达到；忙于；胜任；由决定2_ 在顶端/底部3_ 确定；弄明白4_ 取得进步5_ 努力up to at the top/bottom of make sure make progress make efforts 6_ 尤其；特别7_ 与有联系；与有关8_ 接近；靠近9_ 像；诸如10_ 因此；结果,in particular be connected with be close to such as as a result 再运用选用左栏短语填空1I will _ to gain a good result.2When and where the meeting is to
12、 be held is _ our headmaster.3 Put your own name and present address _ the application form.4I am so happy to hear that you have _ on your new job.5His statement refers to people in general，not to anyone _make efforts up to at the bottom of made progress in particular 联想记忆1top相关短语个个清at the top of 在顶
13、端on(the)top of 在上方come to the top出人头地2bottom相关短语多棱镜at the bottom of在底端/底部at bottom实际上；本质上from the bottom of ones heart从心底里get/go to the bottom查明真相NO.3 句式在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通句型1原句展示The index has some surprises.Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.句型提炼while可用作并列连词，表示对比仿写应用在我们的日常生活中，一些
14、人知道自己的能力，他们不断地提升自我；而另外一些人则忽视热切的希望与可怜的现实之间的不协调，只顾无所事事地抱怨。In our daily life，_ are aware of their ability，making great efforts to improve themselves，_ ignore the disparity between their earnest wish and poorest actuality，doing nothing but complaining.some people while others 句型2原句展示Beijing doesnt have
15、as many freeways as Sydney does.句型提炼as many/much.as.“和有一样多”仿写应用这个谚语的意思是：你尽力去做，然后你就可以得到你自己所追求的。The saying means youd better do _，and you will get what youre looking for.as much as you can 句型3原句展示Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age，and which have similar features such as t
16、ourism，industry，culture and entertainment.句型提炼be of某些抽象名词仿写应用(2018高考全国卷)我希望这些建议会对你有所帮助。I wish these suggestions _.would be of help to you 突破核心词汇1figure n数字；体形；人物；雕像；图像；人影 v描绘；计算；估计知识归纳(1)keep ones figure 保持身材(2)figure that.认为figure out 想出；理解；弄明白；看透figure on 期待；指望；依赖figure in 把计算/考虑在内If you dont unde
17、rstand something,you may research,study,and talk to other people until you figure it out.如果你不理解某事，你可以研究、学习，和其他人交谈，直到你找到答案。基础检测写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思Sitting on a sofa in her room,Welty,a slim figure in a simple gray dress,looked pleased with this explanation._NUS statistics show that over 40%of students are
18、 forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90%during vacating periods._体形数字Being a public figure today,however,is a lot more difficult than it used to be._Dark figures emerged from the building,and disappeared into the night._From the way he behaved,I figured that he was drunk._人物人
19、影料想；估计2particular adj.特别的；特殊的；个别的；挑剔的知识归纳(1)in particular 特别地be particular about/over sth.对很讲究/挑剔(2)particularity n.特性particularly adv.独特地；显著地；特别地基础检测单句语法填空For many older people,_(particular)those living alone or in the country,driving is important for preserving their independence.particularly 能力提升
20、完成句子不要太讲究吃穿，应该多注意学习和工作。Dont _ what you eat and wear;pay more attention to your study and work.be particular about 3measure vt.测定；评估；测量；权衡 vi.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为n.尺寸；措施知识归纳(1)make sth.to sb.s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事in large/some measure 在很大/某种程度上(2)measurement n.测量，衡量；尺寸take meas
21、urements 测量易错提醒measure表示“某物有长(或宽、高等)”时，为不及物动词，其后接表示某物长(或宽、高等)的名词，不用于被动语态和进行时态；如果此意义的短语作后置定语和状语时，要用现在分词的形式。基础检测单句语法填空_(measure)carefully,the river was found safe enough for ships to travel along.The doctor weighed the baby and _(measure)its height.In the old days,people used to make new clothes _ the
22、ir measure.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some _(measure)over 90 meters.What President Xi said was to resolutely win the peoples war of epidemic prevention and control with firmer confidence，stronger resolve and more decisive _(measure)Measured measured to measuring measures 4p
23、osition n位置；姿势；地位；职位；处境；立场知识归纳in a.position 处于地位/位置in/out of position 在/不在恰当的位置be in a position to do sth.(因有能力、金钱或权利而)能做某事hold the position of.担任的职务take up(ones)position 就位能力提升完成句子如果我处在你的位置，我不确定我会做什么。Im not sure what I would do if I were _ your position.她担任部门主管。She _ head in the department.有只杯子位置不对
24、，把它放回适当的位置。One of the cups is _Put it back _in holds the position of out of position in position 5make an effortmake efforts 努力知识归纳make an effort/efforts to do sth.努力做某事spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力做某事in an effort to do sth.为了努力做某事(常用作目的状语)without effort 不费力地；容易地基础检测单句语法填空(2018高考全国卷改编)Many excellen
25、t Chinese architects are making great efforts _(take)the center stage.Their _(effort)have been proven fruitful._ an effort to lose weight,Lily is on a diet and takes exercise every day.to take efforts In 能力提升翻译句子因此，影视业应该更加努力地吸引更多的观众。_Therefore,the film industry should make greater efforts to attract
26、 more viewers.6be/get close to靠近，接近知识归纳(1)close down(工厂等的)停业；倒闭(2)close v.关闭adj.接近的；严密的；亲密的adv.靠近地(指距离上)closely adv.密切地，仔细地(主要指程度或关系的紧密)closed adj.关着的；闭着的；停业的易错提醒(1)be close to意为“几乎；接近”，to为介词，后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。(2)close作不及物动词时，可以用主动形式表示被动意义。The window of the gallery wont close.画廊的这扇窗户关不上。能力提升完成语段We are
27、 _ friends and live _ to each other.So we often watch _ football games together or stay at home doing our homework _ with the door _我们是密友，并且住得很近。所以我们经常在一起观看势均力敌的足球赛或者待在家里关着门认真地做作业。完成句子靠近自己深爱的人对病人来说是一种安慰。Its a comfort for patients to _ their loved ones.他和我的心很接近。He _ my heart.close close close closely
28、 closed be close to is close to 突破经典句型1The index has some surprises.Norway is at the top of the list，_ the US is at number 7.这项指标显示了一些令人感到意外的情况。挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。while 知识归纳本句是一个并列句，while是并列连词，意为“然而”，表示前后两种情况的对比。while还有以下用法：(1)while 引导让步状语从句，多位于句首，意为“尽管”；(2)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”；(3)while引导条件状语从句，意为“只要
29、”。While she was asleep，thieves broke in and stole her handbag.在她睡觉时，小偷闯了进来并偷走了她的手提包。While/Though/Although I admit that there are problems，I dont agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意说这些问题不能解决。基础检测写出下列句中while的汉语意思和作用(2019高考全国卷)While the suns rays can age and harm our skin,they also give u
30、s beneficial Vitamin D_ Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done._ 虽然 引导让步状语从句当 的时候 引导时间状语从句Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us less hungry._ I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词)may seem dull,most
31、 of the fun things they do throughout their lives will be verbs._ 然而 并列连词虽然 引导让步状语从句能力提升翻译句子有些人十分重视环境保护而有些人却视而不见。_Some people attach great importance to the environmental protection while others ignore it.2It_ an agreement between towns or cities _，and which have similar features such as tourism，ind
32、ustry，culture and entertainment.这是大小和历史相似的城镇和城市之间的协议，它们有相似的特点，如：旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐等。s of similar size and age 知识归纳“be of抽象名词”等同于“be该抽象名词的形容词”，可用来描述人或事物的特征，此结构在句中作表语或定语。(1)be of后加表示度量、大小、颜色、类别等的抽象名词，如size，weight，height，depth，length，age，color，shape，kind，type等，名词前常用a(n)，the same，this，that，similar，different等词
33、修饰或说明。(2)be of后的抽象名词前可用great，some，any，little，no等修饰，用以说明其程度。(3)of great抽象名词 very此名词相对应的形容词。基础检测单句改错It is not always easy for the public to see what use a new invention can be to human life._ The book he gave me is of very valuable._ The witnesss descriptions were too imprecise to be any real value._
34、be后加of 去掉of be后加of 能力提升句式升级I think making a practical plan and sticking to it will be greatly helpful to us.I think making a practical plan and sticking to it will be _ to us.(用of抽象名词改写)of great help.课文与语法填空In 2000，147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or 1._(early).Fro
35、m this agreement came the Human Development Report.The report 2._(main)includes two aspects.One is the Human Development Index,which 3._(measure)the achievements of 175 countries in three ways：life expectancy,4._(educate)and income.The figures show that Norway is the best while the USearlier mainly
36、measures education is at number 7.The 5._ is the Development Goals,and the most important ones are to：reduce poverty and 6._(hungry);make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11;fight AIDS and other diseases;improve 7._ environment of poor people；encourage 8._(develop)countries to
37、give more help to other countries.9_(base)on some examples,the report finally shows that we are making some progress but 10._ we need to make greater efforts.other hunger the developed Based that.课文与短文改错Town twinning refers to an agreement among towns or cities of similar size and age,whose geograph
38、ical position are usually not close to each other.Town twinning is not a new idea,and it has become the more popular in recent years.That is because its now easy to find out about and visit other countries and towns.Town twinning agreements encourage people from the two towns visit each other.These
39、agreements are perhaps most usefully for students and people who want to practise speaking other language.This is why living with a foreign family for one or two weeks mean that you have to speak their language,and as a result you improve fast.话题写作写作素材(关于贫困家庭)1现在仍然有很多家庭生活贫困。2政府正采取措施帮助他们。3他们会接受培训和教育。
40、4他们也应该努力改变自己的生活。5随着经济的发展，所有人都将会过上幸福的生活。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用there be句型；现在分词短语作定语。参考范文Nowadays,there are still a lot of households living in poverty.The government is taking measures to help them.They will receive training and education.They should also make efforts to change their own lives.With the development of economy,all the people will live a happy life.课时规范训练点击进入word.
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