1、2017年四川省成都市高考英语一诊试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）1What was the weather like when the man got home？ASnowyBCloudyCRainy2Where are the speakers？AOn a shipBIn an exhibition hallCIn a classroom3What will the man do？A，Make a cup of teaBHave a cup of teaCBoil water4What does the man suggest？AFinding out the reason BSt
2、icking to playingCQuitting chess5How old is the man now？AAbout 20 BNearly 40 COver 606听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers？ATeacher and studentBFather and daughterCBoss and employee7What happened to Mary？AShe didnt do well in the examBShe was made to take a walkCSh
3、e was scolded by her mother8听第7段材料，回答第8至9题8Whats wrong with the man？A，He cant see clearly sometimesBHe has a headacheCHe has broken his leg9What will the doctor do next？ACall an expert immediatelyBOperate on the eyesCGive some tests10听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10Where is the womans room？AOn the 2nd floorBOn th
4、e 3rd floorC On the 4th floor11Where can the woman get free WiFi？AIn her hotel roomBIn the parking lotCIn the restaurant12What does the woman decide to do finally？ACancel the reservationBMove to another hotelCStay in the hotel13听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13How many job offers has the woman got？ANoneBOneCThree1
5、4Where is the womans hometown？ANew YorkBBostonCCalifornia15Why hasnt the man got a job？AHe is inexperienced in workingBHe hasnt sent any applicationCHe wants to continue his education16Who are the speakers？AFellow studentsBPeople out of workCHigh school teachers17听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17On which Channel
6、can you learn about the Election campaign？AChannel 6BChannel 8CChannel 1118Which program provides local information？AThe NewsBWhats OnCNight Time19What do we know about the game shows？AYou can watch them on Channel IlBYou can read more program guidelinesCYou can get gifts by answering questions20Wha
7、t is the passage about？AThe best channelBEntertaining programsCEveryday TV shows第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）21Everyday Food by Martha Stewart No matter how busy you are，at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepareAnd you want lots of choices and variationsYoull find all of that in this book
8、：250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutritionPaperback，published by Random House，$16.79 Zeroes by Scott Westerfeld，Margo Lanagan，Deborah Biancotti NewYorkTimes bests elling author Scott Westerfeld teams upwith Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti inthe book about six teen
9、agers with amazing abilitiesThese teenagers have powers that set them apartThey can dot hings ordinary people cantPaperback，published by Simon & Schuster，$12.99 Mrghty Jack by Ben Hatke Jaek dislikes summerBut hes got a good reason：summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him
10、at home to watch his sister，Maddylts lots of responsibility，and its boring，too，because Maddy doesnt talkEverBut one day，at the market，Maddy does talklo tell Jack to trade their moms car for a box of mysterious seedsIts the best mistake Jack has ever madeHardcover，published by First Second，$14.15 Onl
11、y Daughter by Anna Snoekstra Shes caught stealingShes homeless and on the runBut she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago，Rebecca WinterShe assumes Rebeccas identity，using it as a way outLittle does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a k
12、iller might be after herKindle edition，published by Harlequin Enterprises，$8.8821Who wrote a book to help you cook a meal？ AMartha StewartBAnna SnoekstraCBen HatkeDScott Westerfeld22How much should readers pay for a story about a boys amazing experience？ A.8.88B.12.99 C.14.15D.16.7923How is Zeroes d
13、ifferent from the rest books？ AIt tells a storyBIts in paperbackCIts quite popularDIts a cowritten book24What do we know about Only Daughter？ AIts heroine enjoys her life on the runBIts heroine Iives with a false identityC，It provides different kinds of editionsDIt is written by Harlequin Enterprise
14、s25I remember the first time I got on a horseWhen I was a little boy aged two，my mom agreed to Let me take a short ride and that was it!From then on，I drove my parents crazy Begging for a horseWhen I was four，I had Mutism，in which children stop speaking in certain social situationsI went days，weeks
15、months without a sound at schoolAt most，I might quietly whisper to a friendI suffered silently through school until I was ten when a psychologist had an idea，He asked me what I wanted more than anything else in theworldHe explained I was going to be given an opportunity to work for thatAnd I was per
16、mitted to whisper the answer in my mothers ear，A horseI was to get a pony，but I had to Live up to my end of the bargainI had a chart of weekly tasks I had to accomplishI had to answer the phone five times per week，something I had never done beforeI had to say one word to my teacher at school and the
17、 list went onFor a child with Mutism，saying one word to someone can be like climbingMount QomolangmaI did everything that was asked of me and the day came，His name was Sequoia，whom I fell in love with immediatelyWhen I was in Sequoias presence，I forgot all about my problems and felt strong and secur
18、eI am a fully participating member of society these daysMy horses and I made it through a masters degreeI may have made it otherwise，but Im not sureI feel I owe my life to the horses and I try to give it back to them every dayThey have given me the best gift I could ever imagine，my life25What was th
19、e situation like when the author was four？ AHe didnt say a word at allBHe learned how to ride a horseCHe found his classmates unfriendlyDHe had difficulty in communicating26What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 3？ AHe completed some tasks easily，BHe pushed himself extremely hardCHe fell
20、in love with Sequoia graduallyDHe found the psychologists idea ineffective27What is the authors purpose in writing the text？ ATo share his unfortunate childhoodBTo give tips on how to cure MutismCTo show his deep gratefulness to horsesDTo inspire kids struggling against Mutism28Wouldnt it be wonderf
21、ul to travel to a foreign country without having to worry about the headache of communicating in a different language？In a recent Wall Street journal article，technology policy expert Alec Ross argued that，within a decade or soWell be able to communicate with one another via small earpieces with buil
22、tin microphonesThats because technological progress is extremely rapidIts only a matter of rimeIndeed，some parents are so convinced that this technology is imminent that theyre wondering if their kids should even learn a second languageIts true that an increase in the quantity and accuracy of the da
23、ta loaded into computers Will make them cleverer at translatingNo es bueno dormir muchoas1ts not good to sleep too muchReplacing a word with its equivalent （同义词） in the target language is actually theeasy partof a translators jobBut even this seems to be a discouraging task for computersIts so diffi
24、cult for computers because translation doesntor shouldntinvolve simply translating words，sentences or paragraphsRather，its about translating meaningAnd in order to infer meaning from a specific expression，humans have to interpret a mass of information at the same timeThink about all the related clue
25、s that go into understanding an expression：volume，gesture，situation，and even your cultureAll are likely to convey as much meaning as the words you useTherefore，we should be very skeptical of a machine that is unable to interpret the world around usIf people from different cultures can offend each ot
26、her without realizing it，how can we expect a machine to do better？Unless engineers actually find a way to breathe a soul into a computer，undoubtedly when it comes to conveying and interpreting meaning using a natural language，a machine will never fully take our place28What does the underlined wordim
27、minent in Paragraph 2probably mean？ AReadyBApproachingCHelpfulDAdvanced29Why is it hard for computers to replace a word with its equivalent？ ATheir data is not adequate enoughB，The real meaning of words can varyCTheir accuracy needs big improvementD，A soul hasnt been breathed in them30What view does
28、 the author hold about translation？ AProper translation can be tough for humansBSlight distinctions matter little in translationCSome machines will interpret our world properlyD Cultures deserve more attention than words used31What is the best title for the text？ AAn Experts Precise Prediction BThe
29、Complexity of TranslationCWho Will Be a Better Translator DWill Language Barrier Actually Fall32Lucy，whose skeleton（骨骼） was discovered in Ethiopia in 1974，died shortly after she：fell out of a treeaccording to a new study published Monday in the British journal NatureFor their research，Kappelman and
30、DrRichard Ketcham used a CT scanner to create more than 35，000slicesof Lucys skeletonScientists named her Lucy from the Beatles songLucy in the Sky with Diamonds，which was played at the camp the night of her discoveryThe following analysis of the slices showed sharp，clean breaks seen at the end of L
31、ucys right humerus （肱骨） are similar to bone breaks seen in victims of falls，The researchers concluded that these and Other breaks in her skeleton show that Lucy，who is believed to have stood about 3feet 6inches and weighed about 60pounds，fell feet first and used her arms to support herselfbut that t
32、he injury was too severe to have been survivableThe researchers estimate that Lucy was going about 35miles an hour when she hit the ground after falling from a height of roughly 40feet，according to the statementThat sounds plausibleBut other scientists are doubtfulThere are countless explanations fo
33、r bone breaks，Dr，Donald C，Johanson，director of the Institute of Human Origins and one of the scientists who discovered Lucy，said，The suggestion that she fell out of a tree is largely a justso story and therefore unprovableJohanson said it was more likely that Lucys breaks occurred long after she die
34、d，saying thatelephant bones appear to have the same kind of breaks，Its unlikely theyell out of a treeBut the new research focused ona small number of breaksthat are consistent withhighenergy bonetobone influencesand which differ from the sorts of breaks commonly seen in other collected bonesKappelma
35、n responded in an email，These appear to have occurred at or near the time of death32What can we know about Lucy from Kappelman and DrRichard Ketchams research？ AShe got her name from a songBShe had more than 35，000slicesCShe couldnt use her arms properlyDShe made an effort to save herself33What does
36、 the underlined wordplausiblein Paragraph 6probably mean？ AReasonableBCreativeCSurprisingDUnbelievable34Which of the following would Johanson probably agree？ AElephants are unlikely to die from fallingBLucy got breaks at or near the time of deathCOther reasons for the breaks should be consideredDLuc
37、ys bone breaks differ from other bone breaks35What conclusion can we draw from the passage？ ALucy didnt die from falling out of a treeBThe newly published study was meaninglessCThe argument on how Lucy died will continueDScientists will find another way to solve the problem36根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的
38、最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Shoulder pain is commonThe shoulder has the most range of movement of any part in the body（36） Furthermore，shoulder pain sometimes comes from other areas of the bodyHere are some tips to help reduce shoulder pain（37） Often，the root cause of shoulder pain is simply your overdoing some
39、thingIf your problem is work related，change to a different activityIf the shoulder pain is exerciserelated，then you may be working out too aggressively or with bad formturn to a personal trainer for helpIce your shoulderThe application of ice is useful for almost all acute Injuries（38） Apply ice for
40、 1015minutes every hour，then reduce the frequency as the pain and swelling become less strongDo some light shoulder stretches（拉伸）While standing or sitting，reach around the front of your body and seize the opposite elbow（肘）（39） Reach behind your back towards your shoulder and hold it with your other
41、handSlowly pull on the hand with the painful shoulder until youeel a stretchSee your doctorIf your shoulder pain is especially severe，and longlasting，what else can you do？（40） Your doctor will discuss a treatment plan according to your painASeek medical helpBRest your shoulderCBuild shoulder strengt
42、hDConsider surgery if necessaryEThats why its so likely to suffer from injuryFThe cold treatment works well when applied to the most painful shoulderGGently pull on the back of the elbow until you feel a stretch in the shoulder第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）41第一节 完形填空When you are living a fullyscheduled life
43、，every minute countsNo matter how many ways you divide your （41） ，theres never enough time in a day to catch upSix years ago，I was （42） with a carefree，stopandsmelltheroses type of （43） When I needed to rush out，she was taking her sweet （44） picking out a purse and a shining crownWhen I needed to ha
44、ve a （45） 1unch，shed stop to speak to the elderly woman who looked like her grandmaWhenever my child caused me to deviate（偏离） from my main （46） ，I thought to myself，we dont have time for this（47） ，the two words I most commonly spoke to my little lover of life were：（48） ！Then one day，things （49） Wed
45、just picked up my older daughter from kindergarten and were getting out of the carSeeing her little sister not going fast enough for her liking，my older daughter said，You are so （50） When the older one crossed her own arms，it dawned on me that her annoyed look （51） that of mineI saw the damage my hu
46、rried existence was doing to （52） of my childrenThough my （53） to slow down was made almost three years ago，Living at a slower pace still takes great effortMy younger daughter is my living （54） of why I must keep tryingIn fact，she reminded me once again the other dayWhen I thought my little child wa
47、s going to eat the last （55） of an ice cream，she held out a spoonful of itI saved the last for you，she saidAt that moment，I （56） Id just got the deal of a lifetimeI gave my child a little time，and unexpectedly，（57） ，she reminded me that things taste （58） and love comes easier when you stop （59） thro
48、ugh lifePausing to delight in the simple joys of daily life is the only way to truly liveTrust me，I learned from the worlds born （60） in joyful living41AattentionBmemoryCloveDexperience42AboredBblessedCcontentDpatient43AsisterBgrandmaCsonDdaughter44AtimeBice creamCstepDlunch45AbigBquickCnutritiousDj
49、oyful46AgoalBresponsibilityCscheduleDinterest47AConsequentlyBFranklyCSurprisinglyDUnusually48ACheer upBPull upCShut upDHurry up49AimprovedBchangedCappearedDworsened50AsillyBexcitedCcarefulDslow51AsilencedBcontradictedCmirroredDencouraged52AbothBallCsomeDneither53AdemandBofferCpromiseDmistake54Aremin
50、derBmemoryCimageDexample55AhalfBbiteCcupDpiece56AwonderedBrealizedCrecognizedDvalued57Ain conclusionBin shortCin returnDin fact58AhotterBsofterCsourerDsweeter59ArushingBgoingCgettingDsurviving60AscientistBmagicianCexpertDdesigner61第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Over 2，200years ago，Chengdu was th
51、reatened by frequent floodsLi Bing，together with his sondecided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River（61） （prevent） flooding（62） having a long study and a lot of hard work by the local people，the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completedSince then，the Chengdu Plain（63） （be）
52、free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthilyIt is the（64） （old） and only surviving nodam irrigation system in the worldIt is also（65） wonder in the development of Chinese scienceThe project consists of three important parts，namely Yuzui，Feishayan and Baopingkou，which wer
53、e（66） （science） designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the yearThere is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River above Yuzui，（67） you can clearly see the entire systemThe great（68） （construct） originally started before the Song DynastyAt that t
54、ime，the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails（扶手）were made of bambooRecently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete to guarantee the security of（69） （visit） from home and abroadSeen from afar，the bridge looks like a rainbow（70） （hang） over th
55、e river第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）71第一节 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分During my second month of nursing school，our professors gave us a quizI had smoothl
56、y finished the othersquestions when I got stuck on the last one：Whats the first name of the woman who clean the school？I had seen，many times，the woman，tall and in her fifty，but how could I know her name？I handed in my paper，leave the last question blanklyAfter a class ended，one student asked for the
57、 answer for the questionThe professor said，As you know，that in your careers you will meet many peopleYou should respect them and care about them，even you just smile and sayhelloto them81第二节 书面表达假设你是学生李华，得知好朋友William在学习中感到压力很大，学习效果甚微，请你按照以下要点给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率1快乐学习，保持愉快的心情；2积极参加体育活动，听听歌曲音乐；3多与同
58、学交流，互相鼓励注意：1词数100左右，开头和结尾已经为你写好（不记入总词数），但不得抄入答题卡内2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear William，Recently，I have heard that you feel stressed about studyI have a good mind to offer you some advice on how to study effectively Yours，Li Hua2017年四川省成都市高考英语一诊试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）1What was the weather like when the m
59、an got home？ASnowyBCloudyCRainy【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略2Where are the speakers？AOn a shipBIn an exhibition hallCIn a classroom【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略3What will the man do？A，Make a cup of teaBHave a cup of teaCBoil water【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略4What does the man suggest？AFinding out the reason BSticking t
60、o playingCQuitting chess【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】略5How old is the man now？AAbout 20 BNearly 40 COver 60【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】C6听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers？ATeacher and studentBFather and daughterCBoss and employee7What happened to Mary？AShe didnt do well in the
61、 examBShe was made to take a walkCShe was scolded by her mother【考点】16：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略8听第7段材料，回答第8至9题8Whats wrong with the man？A，He cant see clearly sometimesBHe has a headacheCHe has broken his leg9What will the doctor do next？ACall an expert immediatelyBOperate on the eyesCGive some tests【考点】16：长对话
62、理解【分析】略【解答】略10听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10Where is the womans room？AOn the 2nd floorBOn the 3rd floorC On the 4th floor11Where can the woman get free WiFi？AIn her hotel roomBIn the parking lotCIn the restaurant12What does the woman decide to do finally？ACancel the reservationBMove to another hotelCStay in the
63、 hotel【考点】16：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略13听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13How many job offers has the woman got？ANoneBOneCThree14Where is the womans hometown？ANew YorkBBostonCCalifornia15Why hasnt the man got a job？AHe is inexperienced in workingBHe hasnt sent any applicationCHe wants to continue his education16Who are the s
64、peakers？AFellow studentsBPeople out of workCHigh school teachers【考点】16：长对话理解【分析】略【解答】略17听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17On which Channel can you learn about the Election campaign？AChannel 6BChannel 8CChannel 1118Which program provides local information？AThe NewsBWhats OnCNight Time19What do we know about the gam
65、e shows？AYou can watch them on Channel IlBYou can read more program guidelinesCYou can get gifts by answering questions20What is the passage about？AThe best channelBEntertaining programsCEveryday TV shows【考点】17：短文理解【分析】略【解答】略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）21Everyday Food by Martha Stewart No matter how busy yo
66、u are，at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepareAnd you want lots of choices and variationsYoull find all of that in this book：250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutritionPaperback，published by Random House，$16.79 Zeroes by Scott Westerfeld，Margo Lanag
67、an，Deborah Biancotti NewYorkTimes bests elling author Scott Westerfeld teams upwith Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti inthe book about six teenagers with amazing abilitiesThese teenagers have powers that set them apartThey can dot hings ordinary people cantPaperback，published by Simon & Schust
68、er，$12.99 Mrghty Jack by Ben Hatke Jaek dislikes summerBut hes got a good reason：summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister，Maddylts lots of responsibility，and its boring，too，because Maddy doesnt talkEverBut one day，at the market，Maddy does talklo tel
69、l Jack to trade their moms car for a box of mysterious seedsIts the best mistake Jack has ever madeHardcover，published by First Second，$14.15 Only Daughter by Anna Snoekstra Shes caught stealingShes homeless and on the runBut she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago，Rebec
70、ca WinterShe assumes Rebeccas identity，using it as a way outLittle does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after herKindle edition，published by Harlequin Enterprises，$8.8821Who wrote a book to help you cook a meal？AAMartha StewartBAnna SnoekstraCB
71、en HatkeDScott Westerfeld22How much should readers pay for a story about a boys amazing experience？CA.8.88B.12.99 C.14.15D.16.7923How is Zeroes different from the rest books？DAIt tells a storyBIts in paperbackCIts quite popularDIts a cowritten book24What do we know about Only Daughter？BAIts heroine
72、enjoys her life on the runBIts heroine Iives with a false identityC，It provides different kinds of editionsDIt is written by Harlequin Enterprises【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了几本不同的书的信息，吸引读者去看【解答】21A细节理解题根据文章第一部分No matter how busy you are，at the end of the day you want meals that are e
73、asy to prepareAnd you want lots of choices and variations可知这本书可以教你做饭；故选A22C细节理解题根据文章Its the best mistake Jack has ever madeHardcover，published by First Second，$14.15可知这本书讲述了小男孩Jack的奇妙生活经历，如果读者想看这之类的，需要支付14.15美元；故选C23D细节理解题根据文章第二部分They can dot hings ordinary people cantPaperback，published by Simon &a
74、mp; Schuster，$12.99可知Zeroes是由三位作家一起完成的；故选D24B细节理解题根据文章第四部分She assumes Rebeccas identity，using it as a way outLittle does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after he可知这本书的女主角是假身份；故选B25I remember the first time I got on a horseWhen I was a little bo
75、y aged two，my mom agreed to Let me take a short ride and that was it!From then on，I drove my parents crazy Begging for a horseWhen I was four，I had Mutism，in which children stop speaking in certain social situationsI went days，weeks months without a sound at schoolAt most，I might quietly whisper to
76、a friendI suffered silently through school until I was ten when a psychologist had an idea，He asked me what I wanted more than anything else in theworldHe explained I was going to be given an opportunity to work for thatAnd I was permitted to whisper the answer in my mothers ear，A horseI was to get
77、a pony，but I had to Live up to my end of the bargainI had a chart of weekly tasks I had to accomplishI had to answer the phone five times per week，something I had never done beforeI had to say one word to my teacher at school and the list went onFor a child with Mutism，saying one word to someone can
78、 be like climbingMount QomolangmaI did everything that was asked of me and the day came，His name was Sequoia，whom I fell in love with immediatelyWhen I was in Sequoias presence，I forgot all about my problems and felt strong and secureI am a fully participating member of society these daysMy horses a
79、nd I made it through a masters degreeI may have made it otherwise，but Im not sureI feel I owe my life to the horses and I try to give it back to them every dayThey have given me the best gift I could ever imagine，my life25What was the situation like when the author was four？DAHe didnt say a word at
80、allBHe learned how to ride a horseCHe found his classmates unfriendlyDHe had difficulty in communicating26What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 3？BAHe completed some tasks easily，BHe pushed himself extremely hardCHe fell in love with Sequoia graduallyDHe found the psychologists idea inef
81、fective27What is the authors purpose in writing the text？CATo share his unfortunate childhoodBTo give tips on how to cure MutismCTo show his deep gratefulness to horsesDTo inspire kids struggling against Mutism【考点】O1：人物故事类【分析】文章讲述了小时候不善交流，患上了缄默症，在马儿的帮助下成为一个善于社交的人，表达了对马儿的感激之情【解答】25D 细节理解题根据第二段When I
82、was four，I had Mutism，in which children stop speaking in certain social situations，可知作者四岁时患上缄默症，不善交流，故选D26B 细节理解题根据 I was to get a pony，but I had to Live up to my end of the bargain及第三段排比用到had to，可知作者把自己逼得很紧，故选B27C 作者意图题根据最后一段I feel I owe my life to the horses and I try to give it back to them every
83、 dayThey have given me the best gift I could ever imagine，my life文章讲述的是马儿帮助自己从缄默症中走了出来，是对马儿的感激之情，故选C28Wouldnt it be wonderful to travel to a foreign country without having to worry about the headache of communicating in a different language？In a recent Wall Street journal article，technology policy e
84、xpert Alec Ross argued that，within a decade or soWell be able to communicate with one another via small earpieces with builtin microphonesThats because technological progress is extremely rapidIts only a matter of rimeIndeed，some parents are so convinced that this technology is imminent that theyre
85、wondering if their kids should even learn a second languageIts true that an increase in the quantity and accuracy of the data loaded into computers Will make them cleverer at translatingNo es bueno dormir muchoas1ts not good to sleep too muchReplacing a word with its equivalent （同义词） in the target l
86、anguage is actually theeasy partof a translators jobBut even this seems to be a discouraging task for computersIts so difficult for computers because translation doesntor shouldntinvolve simply translating words，sentences or paragraphsRather，its about translating meaningAnd in order to infer meaning
87、 from a specific expression，humans have to interpret a mass of information at the same timeThink about all the related clues that go into understanding an expression：volume，gesture，situation，and even your cultureAll are likely to convey as much meaning as the words you useTherefore，we should be very
88、 skeptical of a machine that is unable to interpret the world around usIf people from different cultures can offend each other without realizing it，how can we expect a machine to do better？Unless engineers actually find a way to breathe a soul into a computer，undoubtedly when it comes to conveying a
89、nd interpreting meaning using a natural language，a machine will never fully take our place28What does the underlined wordimminent in Paragraph 2probably mean？BAReadyBApproachingCHelpfulDAdvanced29Why is it hard for computers to replace a word with its equivalent？BATheir data is not adequate enoughB，
90、The real meaning of words can varyCTheir accuracy needs big improvementD，A soul hasnt been breathed in them30What view does the author hold about translation？AAProper translation can be tough for humansBSlight distinctions matter little in translationCSome machines will interpret our world properlyD
91、 Cultures deserve more attention than words used31What is the best title for the text？DAAn Experts Precise Prediction BThe Complexity of TranslationCWho Will Be a Better Translator DWill Language Barrier Actually Fall【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了语言文化在翻译过程中的问题【解答】28B 词义猜测题，根据第二段Indeed，so
92、me parents are so convinced that this technology is imminent that theyre wondering if their kids should even learn a second language可知一些父母十分相信科技是在日新月异，迫在眉睫的发展，以至于他们觉得孩子是否应该学习第二语言来适应，故选B29B 细节理解题，根据第四段Its so difficult for computers because translation doesntor shouldntinvolve simply translating words
93、，sentences or paragraphs可知对于电脑而言，翻译不仅仅是单词，句子，而是意思的转换，但事实上词意的变化是非常快和大的，电脑无法及时更新，故选B30A 作者意图题，根据最后一段Therefore，we should be very skeptical of a machine that is unable to interpret the world around us可知对于人类而言，翻译需要掌握的 语言，文化知识也是困难的，巨大的，故选A31D 主旨大意题，本文主要介绍了语言文化在翻译过程中的问题，所以标题可以是语言障碍是否会消失的疑问，故选D32Lucy，whose
94、skeleton（骨骼） was discovered in Ethiopia in 1974，died shortly after she：fell out of a treeaccording to a new study published Monday in the British journal NatureFor their research，Kappelman and DrRichard Ketcham used a CT scanner to create more than 35，000slicesof Lucys skeletonScientists named her L
95、ucy from the Beatles songLucy in the Sky with Diamonds，which was played at the camp the night of her discoveryThe following analysis of the slices showed sharp，clean breaks seen at the end of Lucys right humerus （肱骨） are similar to bone breaks seen in victims of falls，The researchers concluded that
96、these and Other breaks in her skeleton show that Lucy，who is believed to have stood about 3feet 6inches and weighed about 60pounds，fell feet first and used her arms to support herselfbut that the injury was too severe to have been survivableThe researchers estimate that Lucy was going about 35miles
97、an hour when she hit the ground after falling from a height of roughly 40feet，according to the statementThat sounds plausibleBut other scientists are doubtfulThere are countless explanations for bone breaks，Dr，Donald C，Johanson，director of the Institute of Human Origins and one of the scientists who
98、 discovered Lucy，said，The suggestion that she fell out of a tree is largely a justso story and therefore unprovableJohanson said it was more likely that Lucys breaks occurred long after she died，saying thatelephant bones appear to have the same kind of breaks，Its unlikely theyell out of a treeBut th
99、e new research focused ona small number of breaksthat are consistent withhighenergy bonetobone influencesand which differ from the sorts of breaks commonly seen in other collected bonesKappelman responded in an email，These appear to have occurred at or near the time of death32What can we know about
100、Lucy from Kappelman and DrRichard Ketchams research？DAShe got her name from a songBShe had more than 35，000slicesCShe couldnt use her arms properlyDShe made an effort to save herself33What does the underlined wordplausiblein Paragraph 6probably mean？AAReasonableBCreativeCSurprisingDUnbelievable34Whi
101、ch of the following would Johanson probably agree？CAElephants are unlikely to die from fallingBLucy got breaks at or near the time of deathCOther reasons for the breaks should be consideredDLucys bone breaks differ from other bone breaks35What conclusion can we draw from the passage？CALucy didnt die
102、 from falling out of a treeBThe newly published study was meaninglessCThe argument on how Lucy died will continueDScientists will find another way to solve the problem【考点】O5：科教类阅读【分析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，露西，1974年他的骨骼在埃塞俄比亚被发现根据一项周一发表在英国自然杂志的一项研究，他是从树上摔下后死的本文以此展开，主要讲述了专家学者在发现了Lucy坠树后不久身亡的骨骼后，对其死因的争论【解答】32答案：D细
103、节理解题根据who is believed to have stood about 3 feet 6 inches and weighed about 60 pounds，fell feet first and used her arms to support herselfbut that the injury was too severe to have been survivable可知，Lucy本想用胳膊来支撑自己，却无能为力，可知她想过自救，故选D33答案：A词义猜测题根据That sounds plausibleBut other scientists are doubtful上文
104、听起来使合理的，后面But表示转折，一些科学家是持怀疑态度的故可知是doubtful的反义词故选A34答案：C细节理解题根据There are countless explanations for bone breaks可知，Johanson专家认为对于Lucy的死因还有许多不同的解释，他会同意的是其他因素也应该被考虑进Lucy的死因故选C35答案：C主旨大意题根据文章内容But the new research focused ona small number of breaksthat are consistent withhighenergy bonetobone influencesa
105、nd which differ from the sorts of breaks commonly seen in other collected bonesKappelman responded in an email，These appear to have occurred at or near the time of death可知，但是一些新的研究又出现了，可以总结出对于这件事情的争议还会继续下去故选C36根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Shoulder pain is commonThe shoulder has the most r
106、ange of movement of any part in the body（36）E Furthermore，shoulder pain sometimes comes from other areas of the bodyHere are some tips to help reduce shoulder pain（37）B Often，the root cause of shoulder pain is simply your overdoing somethingIf your problem is work related，change to a different activ
107、ityIf the shoulder pain is exerciserelated，then you may be working out too aggressively or with bad formturn to a personal trainer for helpIce your shoulderThe application of ice is useful for almost all acute Injuries（38）F Apply ice for 1015minutes every hour，then reduce the frequency as the pain a
108、nd swelling become less strongDo some light shoulder stretches（拉伸）While standing or sitting，reach around the front of your body and seize the opposite elbow（肘）（39）G Reach behind your back towards your shoulder and hold it with your other handSlowly pull on the hand with the painful shoulder until yo
109、ueel a stretchSee your doctorIf your shoulder pain is especially severe，and longlasting，what else can you do？（40）A Your doctor will discuss a treatment plan according to your painASeek medical helpBRest your shoulderCBuild shoulder strengthDConsider surgery if necessaryEThats why its so likely to su
110、ffer from injuryFThe cold treatment works well when applied to the most painful shoulderGGently pull on the back of the elbow until you feel a stretch in the shoulder【考点】PF：选句填空【分析】本文是一篇选句填空题，文章主要介绍了一些治疗肩痛的小建议1、让你的肩膀休息；2、冰敷你的肩膀；3、做一些肩膀拉伸；4、看医生【解答】EBFGA36E联系上文题根据上句The shoulder has the most range of m
111、ovement of any part in the body可知肩膀是身体里运动最多的部位，因此它就很有可能受伤E项：Thats why its so likely to suffer from injury那是为什么它很有可能受伤符合文意故选E37B小标题选择题根据后句Often，the root cause of shoulder pain is simply your overdoing something可知肩痛是劳累过多所致，因此要好好休息B项：Rest your shoulder让你的肩膀休息符合文意故选B38F总结归纳题根据前句Ice your shoulderThe appl
112、ication of ice is useful for almost all acute Injuries可知冰敷治疗很有用F项：The cold treatment works well when applied to the most painful shoulder冷处理适用于肩膀最疼痛的时候故选F39G联系上文题根据前句reach around the front of your body and seize the opposite elbow（肘）可知关键词elbow，G项：Gently pull on the back of the elbow until you feel a
113、 stretch in the shoulder轻轻地拉在肘部的后面，直到你感到肩膀的伸展符合语意故选G40A总结归纳题根据后一句Your doctor will discuss a treatment plan according to your pain可知是要你寻找医疗帮助，ASeek medical help寻找医疗帮助符合语意，故选A第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）41第一节 完形填空When you are living a fullyscheduled life，every minute countsNo matter how many ways you divide
114、 your （41）A，theres never enough time in a day to catch upSix years ago，I was （42）Bwith a carefree，stopandsmelltheroses type of （43）DWhen I needed to rush out，she was taking her sweet （44）A picking out a purse and a shining crownWhen I needed to have a （45）B 1unch，shed stop to speak to the elderly wo
115、man who looked like her grandmaWhenever my child caused me to deviate（偏离） from my main （46）C，I thought to myself，we dont have time for this（47）A，the two words I most commonly spoke to my little lover of life were：（48）D！Then one day，things （49）BWed just picked up my older daughter from kindergarten a
116、nd were getting out of the carSeeing her little sister not going fast enough for her liking，my older daughter said，You are so （50）DWhen the older one crossed her own arms，it dawned on me that her annoyed look （51）Cthat of mineI saw the damage my hurried existence was doing to （52）Aof my childrenThou
117、gh my （53）Cto slow down was made almost three years ago，Living at a slower pace still takes great effortMy younger daughter is my living （54）Aof why I must keep tryingIn fact，she reminded me once again the other dayWhen I thought my little child was going to eat the last （55）Bof an ice cream，she hel
118、d out a spoonful of itI saved the last for you，she saidAt that moment，I （56）BId just got the deal of a lifetimeI gave my child a little time，and unexpectedly，（57）C，she reminded me that things taste （58）D and love comes easier when you stop （59）Athrough lifePausing to delight in the simple joys of da
119、ily life is the only way to truly liveTrust me，I learned from the worlds born （60）C in joyful living41AattentionBmemoryCloveDexperience42AboredBblessedCcontentDpatient43AsisterBgrandmaCsonDdaughter44AtimeBice creamCstepDlunch45AbigBquickCnutritiousDjoyful46AgoalBresponsibilityCscheduleDinterest47ACo
120、nsequentlyBFranklyCSurprisinglyDUnusually48ACheer upBPull upCShut upDHurry up49AimprovedBchangedCappearedDworsened50AsillyBexcitedCcarefulDslow51AsilencedBcontradictedCmirroredDencouraged52AbothBallCsomeDneither53AdemandBofferCpromiseDmistake54AreminderBmemoryCimageDexample55AhalfBbiteCcupDpiece56Aw
121、onderedBrealizedCrecognizedDvalued57Ain conclusionBin shortCin returnDin fact58AhotterBsofterCsourerDsweeter59ArushingBgoingCgettingDsurviving60AscientistBmagicianCexpertDdesigner【考点】MD：教育文化类阅读【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和自己的小女儿一起的生活，并且从她那学到了快乐生活的秘诀【解答】4145ABDAB 4650 CADBD 5155 CACAB 5660 BCDAC41A考查名词A注意力B记忆力C 爱D经
122、历句意：无论你用多少种方法把你的注意力分开来，每天的时间都是不够的选A42B考查形容词A厌烦的B祝福的C满足的D耐心的be blessed with是固定搭配，意为幸运地享有选B43D考查名词A姐妹B奶奶C儿子D女儿根据后文的提示可知此处指女儿选D44A考查名词A时间B冰淇淋C步伐D午饭句意：她慢腾腾地拿出钱包和闪闪的花冠take ones time：不着急，慢慢来，固定搭配，选A45B考查形容词A大的B快的C营养的D开心的句意：当我需要快速吃完午餐时，她会停下来跟看起来像他奶奶的一个老人聊天选B46C考查名词结合句意可知，当我的孩子致使我脱离计划（schedule）的时候，对应第一段第一句
123、When you are living a fullyscheduled life，符合文意goal 意为目标，responsibility 意为责任，interest 意为兴趣，利润，均不符合文意故正确答案为C47A考查副词结合文意，我一直在匆忙地按照计划生活，致使最后（consequently），我对孩子说的最多的就是催促他frankly 意为坦诚地，surprisingly 意为令人惊讶的，unusually 意为异乎寻常地，均不符合文意故正确答案为A48D考查动词短语结合第二段段意，我一直在按照计划匆忙地生活，而孩子总在无忧无虑慢节奏地享受生活，致使我对孩子说的最多的两个字就是快点（h
124、urry up）cheer up 意为高兴起来，pull up 意为拔起，停下来，shut up 意为闭嘴，均不符合文意故正确答案为D49B考查动词结合第三段可知，从某一天看到大女儿催促小女儿，我开始意识到这个问题，生活开始发生改变（change）improve 意为提高，appear 意为出现，worsen 意为变坏，均不符合文意故正确答案为B50D考查形容词结合本段第三句 Seeing her little sister not going fast enough for her liking，my older daughter said 可知，看到小女儿走的不快，大女儿催促小女儿，嫌弃她
125、走的太慢（slow）silly 意为傻的，可笑的，excited 意为兴奋的，careful 意为小心的，均不符合文意故正确答案为D51C考查动词结合句意，当大女儿交叉手臂指责小女儿的时候，我开始意识到她脸上生气的样子影射（mirror）了我的表情，就像我曾经指责她们的样子silence 意为使安静，contradict 意为与矛盾，encourage 意为鼓励，均不符合文意故正确答案为C52A考查代词A两者都B所有C一些D两者都不本段提到了我的两个女儿，故用both53C考查名词A要求B提议C承诺D错误句意：尽管三年前我做了要放慢节奏的承诺，选C，make a promice54A考查名词A
126、回忆起的东西B记忆C景象D例子句意：我的小女儿是我为什么必须要不断尝试的生活提醒者选A55B考查名词A一半B咬C杯子D一片句意：当我想到我的小女儿准备吃最后一口冰淇淋的时候，选B56B考查动词A想知道B意识到C认识D重视句意：那一刻，我意识到我得到了生命中的东西选B57C考查介词短语A总之B简言之C作为回报D实际上句意：作为回报，她提醒我当你停下快节奏的生活时，东西品味起来更甜，爱也会来的更容易选C58D考查形容词A更热B更软C更酸D更甜根据上题题意可知选D59A考查动词A仓促B去C获得D幸存根据57题题意可知选A60C考查名词A科学家B魔术师C专家D设计者我从这个世界上天生的快乐生活的专家那
127、学来的选C61第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Over 2，200years ago，Chengdu was threatened by frequent floodsLi Bing，together with his sondecided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River（61）to prevent （prevent） flooding（62）After having a long study and a lot of hard work by the local people
128、，the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completedSince then，the Chengdu Plain（63）has been （be） free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthilyIt is the（64）oldest （old） and only surviving nodam irrigation system in the worldIt is also（65）awonder in the development of Chi
129、nese scienceThe project consists of three important parts，namely Yuzui，Feishayan and Baopingkou，which were（66）scientifically （science） designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the yearThere is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River above Yuzui，
130、（67）where you can clearly see the entire systemThe great（68）construction （construct） originally started before the Song DynastyAt that time，the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails（扶手）were made of bambooRecently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and
131、 concrete to guarantee the security of（69）visitors （visit） from home and abroadSeen from afar，the bridge looks like a rainbow（70）hanging （hang） over the river【考点】N6：语法填空【分析】本文主要介绍中国的都江堰，世界上最古老且仅存的灌溉系统【解答】61to prevent 考查动词不定式此处为动词不定式做目的状语62After 考查介词根据句意：在长期努力研究之后用介词after63has been 考查动词时态根据since then
132、时间状语，以及and连接前后部分时态保持一致的原则，用现在完成时态64oldest 考查形容词最高级根据句意：这是世界上最古老的且仅存的无坝灌溉系统65a 考查冠词wonder用作可数名词时，意思是奇观，奇事，奇迹，奇事，还可表示奇人，奇才，指不可思议的人或智慧超常的人加不定冠词a表示泛指66scientifically 考查副词design是动词，要用副词修饰动词，名词science的副词是scientifically67where 考查连词分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，此处为非限制性定语从句，句子缺少状语，先行词表地点，用关系副词where68construction 考查名词根据句子
133、结构，句中缺少主语，要用名词作主语，动词construct的名词是construction69visitors 考查名词of是介词，后接名词作宾语，用visitors，此处是指国内外的游客70hanging 考查现在分词rainbow与hang之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语hanging over the river作定语修饰rainbow第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）71第一节 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的
134、词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分During my second month of nursing school，our professors gave us a quizI had smoothly finished the othersquestions when I got stuck on the last one：Whats the first name of the woman who clean the school？I had seen，many t
135、imes，the woman，tall and in her fifty，but how could I know her name？I handed in my paper，leave the last question blanklyAfter a class ended，one student asked for the answer for the questionThe professor said，As you know，that in your careers you will meet many peopleYou should respect them and care ab
136、out them，even you just smile and sayhelloto them【考点】JO：短文改错【分析】考试时老师给学生出了这样一道试题：打扫学校的那位女清洁工姓什么？学生都回答不上来，老师以此教育学生要尊重身边的每一个人【解答】During my second month of nursing school，our professors gave us a quizI had smoothly finished the othersquestions when I got stuck on the last one：Whats the first name of the
137、 woman who clean the school？I had seen，many times，the woman，tall and in her fifty，but how could I know her name？I handed in my paper，leave the last question blanklyAfter a class ended，one student asked for the answer for the questionThe professor said，As you know，that in your careers you will meet m
138、any peopleYou should respect them and care about them，evenyou just smile and sayhelloto them详解：1professors改为professor；考查名词，此处我们的教授是一个老师，要用单数形式2others改为other；考查代词，other本身就有其它的意思，后面可以直接跟名词，不需要加所有格形式3clean改为cleans；考查主谓一致，这是一个定语从句，先行词woman是单数形式，时态是一般现在时，故用第三人称单数形式cleans4fifty改为fifties；考查固定搭配，in ones fif
139、ties是固定短语，意为在某人50多岁时5leave改为leaving；考查非谓语动词，主语I与动词leave存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作状语6blankly改为blank；考查形容词，这里用形容词形式作question的补足语成分7a改为the；考查冠词，此处用定冠词the表示特指，特指考试的这节课8for改为to；考查介词，the answer to the question是固定用法，意为问题的答案9that去掉；考查句式，这就是一个陈述句，不用任何词作引导10even后加if/though；考查让步状语从句，even是副词，意为甚至，even if/though意为即使，尽
140、管，分析句意为你应该尊重每他们，哪怕只是冲他们微笑一下，故此处用even if/though81第二节 书面表达假设你是学生李华，得知好朋友William在学习中感到压力很大，学习效果甚微，请你按照以下要点给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率1快乐学习，保持愉快的心情；2积极参加体育活动，听听歌曲音乐；3多与同学交流，互相鼓励注意：1词数100左右，开头和结尾已经为你写好（不记入总词数），但不得抄入答题卡内2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear William，Recently，I have heard that you feel stressed about studyI hav
141、e a good mind to offer you some advice on how to study effectivelyaYours，Li Hua【考点】R1：提纲类【分析】本文要求写一封电子邮件给自己的好朋友William，给他建议帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率，建议涉及三方面：快乐学习，保持愉快的心情；积极参加体育活动，如打乒乓球、听音乐等；多与同学交流，互相鼓励学写作时注意以下几点：1涵盖所有内容2、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用现在时，用第一人称3、注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点【亮点说明】文章使用了非常好的短语和句子给文章增色，如 现在分词
142、作结果状语 making study an easy jobmaking us memorize things faster and longer；not only but also，把not only放句首用倒装Not only does exercise build up the body，but also it provides us time to relax and fresh our mind，；which引导的非限制性定语从句，which will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study；还有First of all，
143、Last but not least等有效地使语句间连接紧凑【解答】Dear William， Recently，I have heard that you feel stressed about studyI have a good kind to offer you some advice on how to study effectively First of all，learn in a relaxing wayThis will remove our pressure，making study an easy job（高分句型1）One way to keep up our spir
144、its is to take part in sportsNot only does exercise build up the body，but also it provides us time to relax and fresh our mind（高分句型2）In this way we can memorize things faster and longer（高分句型3）Music，too，is another effective means of refreshing and helping us concentrate better Last but not least，we should exchange ideas with our classmatesThrough the communication we can find support，which will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study（高分句型4）Keep trying，and we will make it I hope all these can benefit you Yours， Li Hua2017年7月9日