1、Period 3 GrammarUnit 4 My day你知道介词吗？A Prepositions of time We use different prepositions to talk about time.PrepositionUsed forExampleinparts of day months seasons years My parents watch TV in the evening.We plant trees in March every year.In Hainan,it never snows in winter.The 22nd World Cup is in
2、2022.ondays dates parts of a specific dayspecial holidaysWe do not go to school on Saturday.Our summer holiday starts on 1 July.Amy goes swimming on Sunday morning.They have lots of fun on Childrens Day.attime of dayage Millie has breakfast at seven oclock.Children in China start school at 6 years o
3、ld.温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。TIP：Months of the year January February March April May June July August September October November December TIP：Seasonsspring summer autumn winter TIP：Days of the week Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday T hursdayFriday SaturdayTommys school lifeTommy is writing back to Millie.H
4、elp him complete his email with the correct prepositions of time.Dear Millie,Thanks for your email.I would like to tell you about my lifehere.Our lessons begin(1)_nine oclock.Usually wehavethreelessons(2)_themorningandtwo(3)_ the afternoon.We do not have lessons(4)_Saturday or Sunday.atininonI love
5、sports.I am good at playing football.I often play it withmy friends(5)_ Saturday afternoon.We have a schoolfootball match(6)_ autumn every year.This year,it is(7)_15 November.My friends and I always have greatfun then.All the best,TommyoninonMr Wu is writing about how often the students exercise.Loo
6、k at the graph above.Then help him complete the sentences below.1.Simon loves playing football.He plays football in the playground.2.Sandy does not have much time to play tennis.She _ plays tennis.seldom never often usually always sometimesoftenseldom(没)有许多时间做某事 have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事 3.Amy
7、is a member of the swimming team.She swims after school.4.Daniel does not like basketball.He plays it.5.Kitty goes to her dancing lessons every day.She_ dances for half an hour.6.Millie goes roller skating,but she is not good at it.seldom never often usually always sometimessometimesusuallyneveralwa
8、ysTIP：We put an adverb of frequency before a verb except when the verb is to be.I am always happy.They have lots of fun on Childrens Day.名词所有格e.g.June 1st is Childrens Day.六月一日是儿童节。This is Lucys book.这是露西的书。These are those students books.这些是那些学生们的书。考点1 英语中大多数有生命的名词，其所 有 格 形 式 是 在 单 数 词 尾 加“s”；名词复数形式
9、若以s 结尾，只加“”，若复数形式不是以s 结尾，仍用“s”。返回 温馨提示：可返回原文 中考在线1：Peter,how far is it from your home to school?Its only five _ walk.内江A.minute B.minutes C.minutes D.minutes D【点拨】本题用语法判定法。考查名词所有格。minute 为可数名词，前面有five 一词，应用其复数形式；答语句意为“步行只要五分钟”，由句意可知，five minutes 修饰名词walk，要用其名词所有格形式。Thanks for your email.email/imel/n
10、.电子邮件e.g.I often get emails from my friends.我经常收到我朋友们的电子邮件。考点2 email 用作单数可数名词时，前面用不定冠词an。send sb.an email=send an email to sb.给某人发电子邮件 get an email from sb.收到某人的电子邮件 拓展：email 还可作动词，意为“发电子邮件”，常构成短语email sb.“给某人发电子邮件”。e.g.Please email me soon!I am waiting for your email.请尽快给我发电子邮件！我正在等着你的电子邮件。返回 I wou
11、ld like to tell you about my life here.(高频)would like 想要考点3 would like 相当于want，但语气比want 委婉，would like 常缩写为d like，没有人称和数的变化。e.g.Id like some new books.我想要一些新书。考向 would like sth.想要某物，表示要具体某种东西 would like to do sth.想要做某事 would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 拓展：Would you like?意为“你想（要）吗？用来礼貌地提出请求、征求对方意见或委婉地提出
12、建议。具体用法如下：(1)Would you like sth.?肯定回答用Yes,please.；否定回答用No,thanks.。e.g.Would you like some water?你想要喝些水吗？Yes,please./No,thanks.好的，来点。/不用了，谢谢。(2)Would you like to do sth.?肯定回答用Yes,Id like/love to.；否定回答用Id like/love to,but.。e.g.Would you like to go with me?你愿意和我一起去吗？Id love to,but I have a lot of thing
13、s to do.我很乐意，但我有许多事情要做。中考在线2：Would you like _ a film with us tonight?Sorry,I have to help my mother do housework.大庆A.see B.to see C.seeing D.to seeing【点拨】本题用语法判定法。考查非谓语动词。句意：你愿意今晚和我们一起看电影吗？真抱歉，我得帮我妈妈做家务。would like to do sth.“愿意/想做某事”是固定搭配。Blife/laf/n.生活；生命e.g.We have a much better life now.我们现在的生活好多
14、了。How did life begin?生命是如何起源的？The big fire killed many peoples lives.这场大火使许多人失去了生命。考点4 live a.life过着的生活 come to life 苏醒 full of life 充满活力 all ones life 一生 life 作“人命”讲时，为可数名词，其复数形式为lives。返回 时间介词我们可以在不同的时间前面使用in，on 或at，来表达做某事的时间。at 的用法考点1 用于钟点前e.g.at six twenty 在六点二十考向1 用于一天中的某个时间前e.g.at noon 在中午at ni
15、ght 在晚上考向2 通常用于某些节日(不止一天，而是持续一段时间)前e.g.at Christmas 在圣诞节考向3 用于年龄前e.g.at 6 years old 在六岁时考向4 用于一些固定搭配中e.g.at the moment 此刻，现在考向5 中考在线1：We have a geography lesson _ three oclock _ Thursday afternoon.大庆A.at;in B.in;inC.on;on D.at;on【点拨】考查介词的用法。句意：我们周四下午三点上地理课。three oclock“三点钟”是具体时刻，前面用介词at；Thursday aft
16、ernoon“星期四下午”是具体的一天的下午，前面用介词on。Don 的用法考点2 用于星期前e.g.on Sunday 在星期天考向1 用于具体某一天前e.g.on 1 September 在九月一日考向2 通常用于特定的节日（一天）前e.g.on Teachers Day 在教师节考向3 用于具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上前e.g.on Sunday afternoon 在星期日的下午考向4 中考在线2：Usually I make breakfast for my family _ Saturdays.北京A.at B.in C.on D.to【点拨】考查介词的用法。句意：我通常在星期六
17、为家人做早餐。at 用于具体的时刻前面；in 用在年、月、季节的前面；on 用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上的前面；to 到。根据关键词Saturdays 可知，此处表示在周六，用介词on。Cin 的用法考点3 用于年/月/季节前e.g.in September 在九月考向1 用于泛指“在早上/下午/晚上”e.g.in the morning 在早上考向2 in+一段时间表示一段时间以后e.g.in three days 三天后考向3 用于某段较长的时间前e.g.in the summer holidays 在暑假注意：在this,that 和every 之前，at,on,in
18、皆不用。考向4 中考在线3：More villagers will move to new houses _ 2021.重庆A 卷A.in B.on C.at D.for【点拨】考查介词的用法。句意：更多的村民将在2021 年搬到新房子去。在“年、月、季节、周”前用介词in。故选A。A频度副词频度副词用来表示动作所发生的频率。常用的频度副词有never（从来没有，绝不），seldom（很少），sometimes（有时），often（经常，常常），usually（通常），always（总是，一直）。其频率是由低到高的趋势。考点 频度副词一般位于be 动词、情态动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前。其中
19、sometimes 的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中；often 也可放在句首或句末。频度副词常用于一般现在时中。e.g.Sometimes I have lunch at school.我有时在学校吃午饭。He walks to school quite often.他经常步行去学校。考向1 中考在线4：David is crazy about Chinese history.He _ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.南通A.never B.seldomC.sometimes D.always【点拨】本题用词
20、义辨析法。句意：戴维着迷于中国历史。无论在中国什么地方旅行，他总是首先参观博物馆。never 从不；seldom 很少；sometimes 有时；always 总是。D中考在线5：Mr.Liu _ watches TV.He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.本溪A.often B.seldomC.always D.usually【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。考查副词辨析。句意：刘先生极少看电视。他认为看电视是一种时间上的浪费。often 经常；seldom 极少，很少；always 总是；usually 通常。由“他认为看电视是一种时间上的浪费”可知选B
21、。B对频度副词提问常用how often，表示“多久一次”。e.g.She never goes to school by bike.她从不骑自行车去上学。对此句中画线部分提问用：How often does she go to school by bike?她多久一次骑自行车去上学？考向2 速记小法：频度副词姿态高，跟在be 动词、情态动词、助动词后，位于行为动词前，表示对行为动词有礼貌，sometimes 脾气好，句首、句中、句末都可到，若对频度副词来提问，how often 后接一般疑问句就对了。中考在线6：_ do you go to the library?Twice a week.
22、天门A.How soon B.How longC.How often D.How far【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。How soon 多久以后；How long 多长时间，多长；How often 多久一次；How far 多远。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，问句是对“频率”进行提问。C1.Im _(从不)late for school.2.I often write _(电子邮件)to my friends.3.My _(生活)here is very interesting.4.We _(通常)go to school on foot.5.We are _(总是)very ha
23、ppy.一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词neveremailslifeusuallyalways6.Would you like _(come)to my birthday party,Jack?7.We have no time _(do)so much homework.二、用所给词的适当形式填空to come to do【点拨】6.would like 后接to do。【点拨】7.have no time 后接to do。8.Kitty goes to the _(dance)lessons on Friday afternoon.9.The children have a great t
24、ime on _(child)Day.10.Jim is a member of the _(swim)team.dancing Childrens swimming【点拨】8.dancing lessons 舞蹈课。【点拨】9.Childrens Day 儿童节。11.More and more young people go skating _ winter.北京A.at B.in C.on D.to三、单项选择B【点拨】at 后接具体的时间点；in 后接一段时间；on 后接具体的某一天；to 对着。由题干中winter可知是一段时间，故选B。12.Would you like to go
25、 to the cinema with me?_.大庆A.Yes,I do B.Thats rightC.Yes,please D.Yes,Id like toD【点拨】本题用把握语境法。考查情景交际。句意为“你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？是的，我愿意去。”Would you like to.疑问句的肯定答语是Yes,Id like to/Id love to，故选D。13.Can you _ me something about your family?A.talk B.sayC.tell D.speak C【点拨】tell sb.something about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”，故
26、选C。14.He often goes to bed late _ night.A.ontB.intC.attD.forC15.Do you know when the Belt and Road International Day is?Yes,it is _ December 16th.A.at B.on C.in D.ofB16.Last Tuesday,Li Ming and I did a survey about our classmates birthdays.Most of them were born _ August,2002.内江A.in B.on C.a D.ofA【点
27、拨】in 用于年、月和季节等名词之前；on 用于具体的某一天前；at 多用于时刻前；of的。在2002 年八月用in。故选A。17.When is Jays concert?Its _ three oclock _ the afternoon of July 18th.黄冈A.at;in B.at;onC.on;in D.in;onB【点拨】考查介词用法。在具体几点钟前面用at，在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上之前用on，故选B。18.Mum and I usually go shopping _ Sundays,but we will go fishing _ this Sunday.A.on
28、;on B.in;inC.on;/D.in;/C19.I _ watch this TV programme.Its very interesting.徐州A.often B.neverC.hardly D.seldomA【点拨】often 意为“常常”;never 意为“从不”;hardly意为“几乎不”;seldom 意为“很少”。由后句“它非常有趣。”可知，前句句意为“我常常看这个电视节目。”故选A。20._ do you go to a movie?Twice a week.青岛A.How long B.How soonC.How often D.How farC【点拨】本题用辨析法。
29、句意：你多久看一次电影？一周两次。How long“多长”(问长度)；How soon“多久以后”(问将来时间)；How often“多久一次”(问频率)；How far“离有多远”(问距离，路程)。根据答语可知是询问频率。故选C。21.They visit Uncle Bob _ Christmas.22.We often go swimming _ summer,and go running _ winter.四、用适当的介词填空atinin【点拨】21.在某些节日前用介词at。【点拨】22.在年/月/季节前用介词in。23.We have four classes _ the morni
30、ng,and two _ the afternoon.24.My birthday is _ 8 August.25.Do you go to school _ weekends?ininonat【点拨】23.泛指“在早上/下午/晚上”用介词in。26.我们星期六不上学。_27.你们在每年三月植树吗？_五、将下列句子翻译成英语We dont go to school on Saturdays.Do you plant trees in March every year?28.汤米每天早上七点吃早饭。_29.我想告诉你我在这里的生活。_30.西蒙是足球队的成员。_Tommy has breakfast at seven every morning.I would like to tell you about my life here.Simon is a member of the football team.本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：时间介词和频率副词的用法
