1、2014-2015学年高中英语（重庆）同步教案：Unit 4 Making the news（人教新课标必修5）课外要点二、课文要点1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法： Zhou Yang s first assignment was at the office of China Daily. At the first time Hu Xin, his new boss, sent him with an 1 (有经验的) reporter and a 2 （摄影师）to cover the story. Before
2、 going out to work, he told him to be 3 (好奇的) and must have a “nose” for the story and listen to the speakers 4 (careful) in order to grasp the 5 (详细的) facts. He also advised him 6 (prepare) the next questions 7 (depend) on what the person says , use a small recorder to get all the facts straight, i
3、f 8 (permit) by the 9 (interview), and finally judge whether the interviewed person is lying or 10 .答案： 1. experienced 2. photographer 3. curious 4. carefully 5. detailed 6. to prepare 7. depending 8. permitted 9. interviewee 10. not2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。 这篇短文是关于
4、周杨在一家报纸办公室做的第一份工，他的新老板告诉周杨在外出采访时哪些事该做，哪些事不该做。 This passage is about _答案：This passage is about Zhou Yang s first job at a newspapers office. His new boss told Zhou Yang something about what to do and what not to do when going out to cover a story.3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）1【原句】Never will Zhou Yang
5、forget his first job at the office of China Daily.模仿要点 never 与倒装句【模仿1】在我的一生中从来没有见过像杭州这样漂亮的地方。_答案：Never in my life have I seen such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.【模仿2】我以前从来没有遇到过像李老师那么好的老师。_答案：Never before have I met such a teacher as Miss Li.2【原句】Only when you have seen what he or she does can you co
6、ver a story by yourself Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.模仿要点 only状语 与倒装句【模仿1】只有当你把这些英语句子背诵非常流利，你才可以在你的作文中写出它们。_答案：Only when you have recited these English sentences very fluently are you able to write them out in your composition.【模仿2】只有
7、当百花齐放的时候才被视为春天到了。_答案：Only when thousands of flowers bloom together can spring be considered here.3【原句】Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so its actually of special interest to me. 模仿要点 not onlybut also与倒装句【模仿1】他不仅许下承诺，而且也信守承诺。_答案：Not only did he make a promis
8、e, but also he kept it.【模仿1】他不仅教授英语，而且还教授如何学好英语的方法。_答案：Not only does he teach English but he teaches how to learn English well.三、单元自测 1.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数：205完成时间：14分钟难度：*Rubber ducks are being used to help scientists understand global warming and melting gl
9、aciers(冰川). NASA researchers have 21 90 ducks into holes in Greenlands fastest moving glacier, the Jakobshavn Glacier between Greenland and Canada. The 22 have each been marked with the words science experiment along with an e-mail address. If they are found scientists will be able to 23 how the wat
10、er moves through the ice and provide information about the 24 of glaciers. Scientists are still 25 about why glaciers speed up in summer and head towards the sea. One theory is that as the summer sun melts ice on top of the glaciers surface, the water moves to the bottom of the glacier, where it hel
11、ps to 26 the movement of ice towards the coast. The Jakobshavn Glacier is believed to be the 27 of the iceberg that sank the Titanic in 1912. Robert Jones, the experiment organizer, said none of the ducks had been 28 yet. “We havent heard back but it may take some time until somebody actually finds
12、it and decides to send us a/an 29 that they have found it,” he said. “These are places that are 30 so there arent many people walking around.21. A. flown B. buried C. hidden D. dropped22. A. results B. toys C. glaciers D. scientists23. A. remember B invent C. learn D. control24. A. development B. mo
13、vement C. growth D. travels25. A. unsure B. excited C. concernedD. ignorant26. A. reduce B. control C. speed up D. stop27. A. position B. source C. reason D. result28. A. hurt B. eaten C. missing D. reported29. A. email B. card C. fax D. sign30. A. hidden B. lost C. remote D. quiet 答案解析21D 考查动词辨析，根据
14、上下文，科学家应该是投放(dropped)了90只玩具鸭子，所以选D。22B 从上文的“Rubber ducks”可以看出来，这些都是玩具鸭子，所以用toys。23C 此处表达的意思为如果这些玩具鸭子被找到的话，科学家就能够了解(learn)水是如何在冰与冰之间流动的，而且也能够提供冰川运动(movement)的信息，所以选C。24B 参见第23题解析。25A 从上千文可知，这里科学家仍然不确知为什么冰川在夏季加速运动，向海洋流动，所以选A。26C 从上文“why glaciers speed up in summer and head towards the sea”可以推断出，这里用spe
15、ed up，表示“加速，加快”的含义。27B Jakobshavn冰川被认为是撞沉Titanic的冰山的源头(source)，所以选B。28D 从语意来看，这里是说，Robert Jones说，还没有鸭子被报道(reported)。也就是说，还没有人拣到玩具鸭子，所以选D。29A 结合语境以及前面的动词send可以看出，应该是拣到的人给组织者发邮件(email)，告知已经拣到，所以选A。30C 结合语境可知，人们还没有拣到玩具鸭子是因为这些地方很偏远(remote)，以至于没有多少人去过。2.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语
16、的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。字数：147完成时间：9分钟难度：* Years ago, I worked with the Notco Company as the head of the designing department. One of the best designers 31 (call) Steve King, 32 was clever and hard-wolfing. We didnt know his career 33 one day when he had 34 accident. His legs were 35 (bad)
17、hurt and he was taken to hospital. When the doctor wanted to exam his leg, he refused to take off his trousers. Then he told the doctor his secret 36 he was a woman. 37 had pretended to be a man 38 (get) a job she liked. That night when I went to visit her, I found her secret. The next day the compa
18、ny held a meeting about the problem of Ms King. 39 the company had never had women 40 (engine) working, we finally decided to let her stay. From then on, more women workers were employed by the Notco Company.答案：31was called 32who 33until 34an 35badly 36that 37She 38to get39ThoughAlthough 40.engineer
19、s 31was called纵观全句，此处缺谓语动词，且主语exam与change构成被动，故用一般过去时的被动语态： 32who引导一个定语从句，做从句的主语： 33until此处为not until的句型： 34。an表泛指且后为元音发音开头： 35。Badly. 修饰动词hurt用副词： 36。that引导同位语从句，解释secret的内容。 37。She由句意可知。此处需填代词做主语，且应是she才可假装man： 38to get不定式表目的： 39ThoughAlthough引导让步状语从句。此句意为：尽管公司从来没有女工程师工作(的先例)，我们最后还是决定让她留下。 40engin
20、eers工程师：women要修饰复数名词： 3.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数：345完成时间：6分钟难度：* At the recent O&P Extremity Games, I had the opportunity to observe a new generation of athletes with disabilities who were skateboarding and rock climbing. These young people really showed the prom
21、ise of how rewarding physical activities are! We disabled can and should be - as active as anyone else. When we get and stay active, we will feel better, be able to do more, have healthier bodies, and look better. It is a fact that exercise actually produces energy and builds on itself. The more we
22、exercise, the fitter our bodies are, and thus the more energy we have to enjoy recreation and the pleasure of life. Not everyone is cut out to be a competitive athlete, but there are things that we can do to strengthen our physical well-being. Experts recommend that spending as little as 30 minutes
23、each day on physical activities provides benefits including lower risk of heart disease, cancer, high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and other serious diseases. Taking steps to become physically fit does not have to mean acquiring expensive training equipment or a gym membership. Exercise can includ
24、e simple walking and running, gardening, cleaning the house, swimming, tennis, bicycling (stationary or on the road) and so on. The key is to do it on a regular basis. Healthy lifestyles also require good nutritional habits. When choosing foods, nutritionists advise whole grains, flesh fruits and ve
25、getables, fish, and lean (瘦的) cuts of poultry and meat. The benefits of drinking eight full glasses of water a day are also documented. Water provides the means for nutrients to travel to all our organs, improves skin tone (柔韧), regulates body temperature and contributes to muscle strength and contr
26、ol, which is confirmed by scientists. Fitness results in completing the tasks of daily living, working a full day, and still having energy to participate in recreational activities. By being fit, youll find that you enjoy recreational activities even more because you wont be tired or suffer from gor
27、e muscles. It is time, folks, to get moving. So lets all get out there and do some exercise!41. Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage? A. He wants to ask people to respect the disabled. B. He intends to call on people to do exercise. C. He wants people to know the importance of exercise f
28、or the disabled. D. He wants to explain what healthy lifestyles are.42. What does the underlined word documented mean in Paragraph 3 ? A. Written.B. Encouraged.C. Overlooked.D. Proven.43. According to the passage, physical activities bring benefits to humans EXCEPT _. A. lower risk of heart disease
29、B. better muscle control C. less chance of getting diabetes D. less chance of having high blood pressure44. The author is most probably a (n) _. A. disabled man B. doctor C. coach D. athlete45. What do we learn from the passage? A. Water can provide nutrients for us to improve skin tone. B. Extreme
30、sports have little to do with normal people. C. One can enjoy recreation and the pleasure of life by doing extreme games. D. We can have more energy to do things in our everyday life if we strengthen our physical well-being.答案：作者在观看残疾运动员的表演后，充分认识到运动对人的好处。当然，运动并不一定为了成为有竞争力的运动员，但它可以强身健体，降低疾病的发生率。除了运动外
31、，健康的生活方式也需要良好的饮食习惯。41. B。写作目的题。根据最后一段“So lets all get out there and do some exercise!”可知，作者的写作目的是号召大家运动起来，因此选B项。42. D。猜测词义题。根据后面的“.which is confirmed by scientists.”可知，每日八杯水的作用已经被科学家证实了，因此选D项。43. B。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Experts recommend that spending as little as 30 minutes each day on physical activities
32、 provides benefits including lower risk of heart disease, cancer, high blood pressure, diabetes and other serious diseases.”可知，A、C和D三项都是在描述运动的好处，而根据文章第三段最后一句可知B选项说的是水的作用，因此不正确。44. A。推理判断题。从第一段的“We disabled can and should be as active as anyone else.”可以判断作者自己也是个残疾人。45. D。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Fitness resul
33、ts in completing the tasks of daily living, working a full day, and still having energy to participate in recreational activities.”可知，有了健康的体魄就会有更充足的精力来工作和休闲。4.读写任务 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文； No one tells us how to lead failure experience to growth. We forget that failure is part of life and that
34、every person has the right to fail. Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or protecting their children from it. One way is to lower standards. A mother describes her childs hurriedly-made table as perfect even though it couldnt stand on uneven legs. Another way is to shift blame. If Jo
35、hn fails the exam, his teacher is unfair or stupid. The trouble with failure-prevention methods is that they leave a child unequipped for life in the real world. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything; no one can win all the time; its possible to enjoy a game even when you don
36、t win. A child whos not invited to a birthday party or enrolled in the baseball team feels terrible, of course. But parents should not offer a quick comfort prize or say, It doesnt matter because it does. The young should experience disappointment and master it. Failure is never pleasurable. It hurt
37、s grown-ups and children exactly alike. But it can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to use it.写作内容 1、以约30个词概括短文的要点： 2、然后以约120个词就“中学生应如何看待生活经历中的失败?”这个主题发表你的看法，并包括下面要点： 1)中学生应该以积极的态度面对失败。失败是很平常的事，成功的人常把失败当作动力：只有真正的失败者才被失败吓倒。 2)以你了解的社会背景知识或你的经历，说明任何成功事例的背后都有无数的失败。 写作要求 1作文中可使用自己
38、的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自定。 2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。 写作辅导 1. 写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：对积极的态度have an active attitude towards sth, 无数的失败countless failures，坚持stick to，取得成功achieve the final success, 障碍obstacle，试图做某事attempt to do sth. 2本文的概要必须包含以下要点：the reason for peoples feari
39、ng failure / some ways on how to deal with failure / our good attitude towards failure。 3本文要注意，概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时，绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。作文是评论性文字和结论性的观点，故多用一般现在时或一般将来时态。但你了解的社会的背景知识或你的经历必须使用一般过去时态。_答案 Failure is the mother of success The writer tells us about the reasons for peoples fearing failure and describe
40、s some ways on how to deal with failure as well as our attitude toward failure. We middle students should have an active attitude towards failure. As we know, failure is a common thing in ones life. Almost everyone experiences failure in his life. When one fails in his attempt to do something, he of
41、ten feels upset. Some people may give in to failure. But others will stick to it and achieve the final success. As the old saying goes, Failure teaches success. It is true that failure is an important factor towards success. The way to success is full of various difficulties and obstacles. Many impo
42、rtant inventions or discoveries were achieved after hundreds of failure. We know the fact that many failures made Thomas Edison a great inventor in the world. And only those successes, which have been achieved after many failures, are really valuable and praiseworthy.同步测试第卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项
43、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1As we all know_life is hard for any of us.If we want to live_happy life，we must work harder.A/；/ B/；a Ca；/ Da；a答案B解析第一个life泛指生活，不加冠词；live a happy life过幸福的生活，故选B项。2Those trucks，filled with all kinds of relief supplies，are_to the earthquakestricken ar
44、eas in Sichuan.Aspeeding up Bkeeping upCholding up Dsweeping up答案A解析句意为：那些装满各种救援物资的卡车正急速朝四川震区开去。speed up加速。3As we all know，it is impolite to read others_letters without their permission.Aselfish BpublishedCprivate Dpublic答案C解析selfish 自私的；published出版了的，发行了的；public公开的；公立的；private私人的；私立的。4The audience_
45、before TV sets are listening to Yi Zhongtians stories with their eyes_upon him.Aseating；fixing Bseated；fixingCseated；fixed Dseating；fixed答案C解析seated before the TV sets作后置定语，fix ones eyes on/upon，所以fix和eyes之间存在着动宾关系，故选C项。5What about the student in your class，Mr.Wang?The doctor said that_sleep caused
46、him poor memory and poor concentration.Alacking of Blacked inClacking Dlack for答案C解析lacking sleep是动名词作主语。6Three days later，the torchbearers_the Olympic torch relay in Ningbo of Zhejiang Province.Atook up Bpicked upCbrought up Dput up答案A解析take up着手开始，开始(从事于)；pick up捡起；好转；接人；bring up教育，培养；put up张贴，搭起。
47、7Her parents quarreling with each other_is the main cause for leading to her familys breaking up.Astrictly BconstantlyChardly Doccasionally答案B解析strictly严格地；constantly不断地；hardly几乎不；occasionally偶而地。8Talking of Project Hope is always_all of us of the bigeyed girl called Su Mingjuan.Arecalling Bremember
48、ingCreminding Dreferring答案C解析句意为：谈论起希望工程总让人想起名叫苏明娟的大眼睛女孩。remind sb. of sth.让人想起。9Every person has his own way in learning English.No one should_his own way upon other people.Apress Bfix Cimpress Dfit答案A解析press sth.on/upon sb.把强加给某人，强迫某人接受。10The new teacher was well prepared for her first lesson，for
49、she wanted to leave her students a good_.Aexpression BinstructionCappearance Dimpression答案D解析leave sb. a good impression给某人留下好的印象。11The old man was very angry when he_his daughter dancing with a middleaged man last night.A caught the sight of Bcaught sight ofC caught a sight Dcaught sight答案B解析catch
50、sight of sth.偶然看见。12The student_in the games on the MP4 during class didnt notice his teacher behind him.Aabsorbing Bto absorbCbe absorbed Dabsorbed答案D解析那个课上全神贯注于MP4上的游戏的男孩没有注意到他身后的老师。be absorbed in全神贯注于，专心于，是过去分词词组作后置定语。13It is required by law that the children above six years old in our country_to
51、 school to receive education.Awould be sent Bare sentCbe sent Dwill be sent答案C解析Its required thatclause中that从句用shouldv.原形，should可以省略，故选C项。14_to the old lady aged 60，the two little yellow dogs accompanied her for 196 hours.Then she was rescued，which is a wonder of life.ADevoting BDevotedCHaving devot
52、ed DTo devote答案B解析句意为：由于忠实于那位60岁的老妇，两条小狗陪她了196个小时，然后她得救了，这真是一个奇迹。be devoted to sb.忠诚于某人，忠实于某人。15Do you suppose Zhang Ziyi，a very famous film star，will attend the evening party of moneyraising for the orphans?_.She is very busy but she is devoted to such public welfare activities.AThats all right BOf
53、 courseCI suppose so DIm not quite sure答案C解析根据上下文的意思应该选I suppose so.我认为是这样。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Sudha Chandran，a dancer from India，had to have her right leg cut off after a car accident.It also _16_her career path._17_ she didnt give up.In the pa
54、inful months that _18_，she met a doctor who had developed an artificial(人造的)leg _19_rubber.After she had been fitted with an artificial leg，so _20_was her desire that she decided to go back to _21_.Sudha _22_herself and knew she could make her _23_come true，so she began her _24_ back to the world of
55、 dancing_25_to balance，bend，walk，turn，twist and twirl again._26_every public recital(公演)，she would ask her dad about her performance.“You still have a long way to go” was the _27_she used to get.In January 1984，Sudha made a historic comeback by giving a public recital in Bombay.She performed in such
56、 a _28_manner that her performance moved everyone to tears.That evening，when she asked her dad the _29_question，he didnt say anything.He just touched her artificial leg as a _30_of praising her.Sudhas comeback was so heartwarming that a film producer _31_to make a film about it.When someone asked Su
57、dha _32_she had succeeded in dancing again，she said quite _33_，“You dont need feet to dance.”_34_is impossible in this world.If you have the will to _35_，you can succeed in doing anything.16A. brought back Bcut offCset off Dset free答案B 解析根据Sudha Chandran的右腿被截肢以及空格前also的语境可知她的舞蹈生涯也中断了。 17.A .As BBut
58、CSo DSince答案B解析根据后文可知Sudha Chandran并没有放弃，因此这里需要一个表示转折的连词。18A changed BreplacedCfollowed Dappeared答案C解析根据语境可知在后来的几个月里，Sudha Chandran遇到了一位做假肢的医生。19A. separated from Bmade fromC changed into Dtaken from答案B解析根据语境可知那种假肢是用橡胶材料做成的。20A. strong BwonderfulCwide Dlittle答案A解析根据语境可知Sudha Chandran想重返舞台的愿望很强烈。21A
59、.running BactingCdancing Dsinging答案C解析根据语境可知Sudha Chandran强烈地想重返舞台，所以在装了假肢后她决定重新回去跳舞。22A. believed in Bthought highly ofCmade fun of Dlooked after答案A解析根据语境可知Sudha Chandran相信自己一定可以重返舞台。23A chance BhobbyCdream Dpromise答案C解析Sudha Chandran相信自己，并知道自己一定可以实现梦想。24A. job Bactivity Cdecision Djourney答案D解析根据语境
60、可知Sudha Chandran踏上了重返舞台的旅程。25A. expecting BfailingCmoving Dlearning答案D解析Sudha Chandran开始了重返舞台的旅程，重新学习舞蹈动作。26A. During BAfterCBefore DWith答案B解析根据语境可知每次公演后，Sudha Chandran都会问父亲她的表现怎么样。27A. problem BpraiseCencouragement Danswer答案D解析根据语境可知Sudha Chandran每次得到的回答都是她还有很长的一段路要走。28A. happy Bhigh Cgreat Dpoor答案
61、C解析根据“.her performance moved everyone to tears”的语境可知Sudha Chandran在那次公演中表现得很好。29A. same BsadCsurprising Dpleasant答案A解析根据语境可知Sudha Chandran在那次成功的公演后问了她父亲同样的问题。30A. way BchoiceCtool Dskill答案A解析根据“touched her artificial leg”的语境可知她的父亲用摸了摸她的假肢的方式来对她表示赞扬。31A chose BdecidedCbegged Drefused答案B解析根据语境可知Sudha
62、Chandran的事迹是如此感人以致于有位电影制片人决定把她的事迹拍成电影。32A. when Bif Chow Dwhy答案C解析根据语境可知有人问Sudha Chandran她是怎么成功地重返舞台的。33A. sincerely BsimplyCstupidly Dhonestly答案B解析根据语境可知Sudha Chandran只是简单地回答道：跳舞不是用脚的。34A. Nothing BAnythingCSomething DEverything答案A解析通过Sudha Chandran的事迹，作者得出了一个结论，即凡事皆有可能。35A .learn BwinCperform Dgro
63、w答案B解析根据语境可知作者是想表达：如果你有赢的意愿，那么你可以战胜一切。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AIt was a hot afternoon.I had a quarrel with the airport staff and then was asked to have a drug test.I missed the flight home later because of bad weather.Now my flight home was full an
64、d running late.I felt sorry and unlucky.At that moment，I noticed a 5yearold boy standing by his mother watching me.He left his mother and slowly walked towards me.“Great！”I thought sadly，“Now I have to take care of a 5yearold child.My day is now complete.”As he came closer，I found it was my hat that
65、 he was after.I wanted to tell him not to touch my things，but I was curious(好奇的)to know what he would do with my hat.With wide eyes，he gently touched my hat.He looked up at me，smiling，but saying nothing.I asked him if he wanted to wear my hat，he excitedly nodded，still smiling.I placed my hat on his
66、head，but it fell down around his ears.He didnt mind and held it up with both hands.He ran to show his mother，then back to me，still smiling.With much respect，he slowly took off my hat with both hands and gave it to me.I put my hat on and gave him an airplane card.Holding the card carefully with both
67、hands，he looked up at me and said，“Mister，you sure are lucky.”“Yes，I sure am，”I said.I admired the wisdom(智慧)of a 5yearold boy，as I got the last seat on that flight home.36What do we learn about the writer from the first paragraph?AHe was going abroad but his flight was late.BHe felt unhappy because
68、 he quarreled with other passengers.CHe had a drug test because he was dressed strangely.DHe felt sorry and unlucky because his flight home was full and late.答案D解析细节理解题。通读第一段可知作者当时的心情十分沮丧，在机场碰到了一系列的问题，回家的航班又满员而且晚点，所以他很难过，觉得自己不走运。37What did the writer feel when he watched the boy walking towards him?
69、AUnhappy. BInterested. CSurprised. DExcited.答案A解析简单判断题。根据文章第二段的“Great！”I thought sadly，“Now I have to take care of a 5yearold child.My day is now complete.”一句可知作者看到那个小男孩走过来后，心里很不高兴。38Why didnt the writer stop the boy from touching his hat?ABecause he loved the little boy very much.BBecause he wanted
70、 to know what the boy would do with it.CBecause he was too tired to do anything.DBecause his hat was not expensive at all.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“but I was curious to know what he would do with my hat.”可知B项正确。39We can learn from the passage that_.Athe writer often quarrels with othersBthe hat was too sm
71、all for the little boyCthe writer later became friends with the boys motherDthe writer thought he was very lucky in the end答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知通过和这个小男孩的对话，作者意识到自己其实很幸运，赶上了航班上的最后一个座位。BOn Saturday nights，A.J.Coston doesnt get a lot of sleep.Usually three or four times a night，a loud bell rings，a red
72、light goes off，and he has to jump out of his bed.Thats because hes a weekend volunteer firefighter(消防员)with Loudoun County Fire and Rescue Station 13 in Northern Virginia.During the week，he lives at home with his mom，dad and sister and does his main job which is to go to high school.“I have always w
73、anted to get into firefighting since I was a little kid watching fire trucks go by，”he says.“One day on the Internet I noticed that Loudoun County offered a junior firefighter program.”He was only 16，but he got it.Fighting fires is dangerous work.Firefighters never stop practicing the skills because
74、 they need to stay safe.Once Coston learned those skills，he was allowed to work inside burning buildings.“Teamwork is most important，”he says.“Its the whole team that puts the fire out.”Firefighters feel great about helping people.“My most unbelievable call was probably the time four kids were struc
75、k by lightning，”says Coston.He will be off to college next fall，building on his dream job.“Ill get my degree in emergency(紧急情况)medical care，and then work in a fire and rescue company for a while.I want to be a flight doctor on a helicopter in the end，but I will never forget the days as a firefighter
76、.These are my unforgettable experiences，”he says.40Coston cant sleep well on Saturday nights because_.Ahe has to work parttime at weekendsBhe has some sleeping problemsChe has to do his job as a volunteer firefighterDhe always worries that a fire may break out答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thats because hes a we
77、ekend volunteer firefighter.”可知应选C项。41What do we learn about Coston from the passage?AHe doesnt like studying at school.BHe will go to college next year.CHe dreams to be a great hero one day.DHe is only sixteen years old.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的“He will be off to college next fall.”可知B项正确。42In Costons opi
78、nion，what is the key thing in putting out a fire?ASkills. BTeamwork. CCourage. DEquipment.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段中Coston所说的“Teamwork is most important”可知他认为团队协作在灭火工作中最重要。43All of the following are true EXCEPT that_.ACoston wanted to be a firefighter when he was a kidBCoston tried several times before he be
79、came a volunteer firefighterCfirefighters feel proud that they can help peopleDfirefighters have to practice skills all the time to stay safe答案B解析简单判断题。根据第二段的“He was only 16，but he got it.”可知Coston虽然当时只有十六岁，可他却被录用了，文章中并没有说他通过好几次的努力才成为志愿消防员。CHarry Potter author JK. Rowling has won her battle to preve
80、nt the further publication(出版)of a photograph of her son.“We hope to give our children a normal family life.We really thank the court for giving our children protection(保护)from unwanted photography；this ruling will make a difference to their lives，”said JK.Rowling.Anthony Clarke，one of the judges he
81、aring the case(案件)，said the child of a famous parent should have the same rights as that of “ordinary” parents.“Parents who are not in the public eye can surely expect not to have photographs of their child published in the media(媒体)，and so should a famous parent，”he said in the judgment.The photogr
82、aphs were taken on November 8,2004 in Edinburgh while David，then aged under two，was being pushed in a buggy by his parents.They were published in a Sunday Express magazine，causing Rowling,42，and her husband to sue Sunday Express and the photo agency Big Pictures and try to block further publication.
83、Keith Schilling of Schillings Law Firm says，“This case makes a law of privacy(隐私)for children in those cases where the parents wish to protect their children from unwanted photography.I am sure that most of the media will welcome it.”Big Pictures will have to pay the costs of the case，expected to be
84、 hundreds of thousands of pounds.44Whats the best title for this passage?AJ.K. Rowling wins privacy caseBJ.K. Rowling and her sonCJ.K. Rowlings latest newsDThe importance of privacy答案A解析主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文是一篇关于J.K.Rowling赢得官司的新闻报道，选项A概括了全文，又一目了然，故选A项作文章的标题最合适。45What JK. Rowling did shows that_.Ashe is f
85、amous all over the worldBshe wants to give her son a normal family lifeCshe is tired of being famousDshe is not a friendly woman答案B解析细节理解题。根据J.K. Rowling自己所说的“We hope to give our children a normal family life.”可知她这么做，主要是为了保证儿子可以过正常的家庭生活。46What does the underlined word “block” in the fifth paragraph
86、mean?AImprove. BRefuse. CPrevent. DClose.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据第一段的“to prevent the further publication”可知J.K. Rowling是想尽力阻止媒体再发她儿子的照片。47The costs of the case will be paid by_.ASunday Express BBig Pictures Cboth A and B DJ.K. Rowling答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Big Pictures will have to pay the costs of the case，expec
87、ted to be hundreds of thousands of pounds.”可知B项正确。DDo you have any places to visit during this fall？How about the following two places?Tulum，MexicoWhy You Should Go：Tulum is about an hour and a half south of Cancun，down the Riviera Maya of Mexico.The beaches there have not been developed yet.Where t
88、o Sleep：The most common type of houses in Tulum are small ones with no frills(不实用的装饰)on or near the beach；youll like the ocean wind，as the small houses usually dont have air conditioners.Hemingway has waterfront(滨水区的)small houses with gardens.Where to Eat：You can probably eat at your hotel；the owner
89、s often cook.You can also take a taxi into the center of the city Tulum and eat at Carlosn Charlies，which offers live music.Budapest，HungaryWhy You Should Go：Budapest is less expensive and less explored than other Western European capitals.It has the beautiful Buda Castle，and the Danube River divide
90、s the city Buda from Pest.Where to Sleep：The Opera House and museums are in central Pest，but staying in Buda can be cheaper.The Hotel Astra (doubles from $144) is in central Buda.Vadvirag Panzio (doubles from $81) is very cheap in nearby Buda Hills，but youll have to take a bus into town.Where to Eat
91、：Have coffee at the popular Ruszwurm.For dinner，try the traditional Tabani Terasz.“Its below scenic Castle Hill and is still unknown to most tourists，”says Ben Curtis，a guide from Rick Steves tour company，Europe Through the Back Door.48Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo tell people something about
92、 two famous places of interest.BTo explain to people why they should go to Tulum and Budapest.CTo attract people to visit Tulum and Budapest.DTo tell people what they should do when visiting Tulum and Budapest.答案C解析作者意图题。本文是一篇向游客推荐旅游景点的文章，由此可推断其写作目的是吸引游客去所推荐的景点游玩。49The underlined word “Hemingway”in
93、the passage most probably refers to_.Aa famous writer Ba hotel Ca place of interest Da small house答案B解析理解推断题。根据这一部分的黑体字Where to Sleep以及划线单词后面的“has waterfront small houses with gardens”可推断其最有可能是一家供游客住宿的饭店。50If six people book three double rooms in the Hotel Astra，they all together will pay_for each n
94、ight at least.A$144 B$288 C$432 D$576答案C解析细节理解题。根据“doubles from $144”可知双人房144美元起价，6个人预订了3个房间，因此最少共需要支付432美元。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_51_ When a person does a certain thing again，he is impelled (迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly；thus a habi
95、t is formed.Once a habit is formed，it is difficult，and sometimes impossible，to get rid of._52_ Children often form bad habits，some of which remain with them as long as they live.Older persons also form bad habits，and sometimes become ruined by them._53_ Many successful men say that much of their suc
96、cess has something to do with certain habits in early life，such as early rising，honesty and thoroughness.Among the habits which children should not form are laziness，lying，stealing and so on._54_ Unfortunately older persons often form habits which ought to have been avoided._55_AThere are other habi
97、ts which，when formed in early life，are of great help.BWhether good or not habits are，they are easy to get rid of.CWe ought to keep from all these bad habits，and try to form such habits as will prove good for ourselves and others.DHabits，whether good or bad，are gradually formed.EIt is very important
98、for us to know why we should get used to good habits.FThese are all easily formed habits.GIt is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits.答案51.D52.G53.A54.F55.C第卷第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中
99、最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处。I gave my housekeeper an old pair trousers to wash and went the study to read.My housekeeper usually looks through my pocket before my clothes，but for some she failed to do so
100、 this time. As I was reading，I suddenly that there was a five note in the back pocket of the trousers I had told her to wash it.I dropped my book and rushed into the bathroom，but it too late.My housekeeper that my trousers had been in the machine for fifteen minutes already.第二节书面表达(满分25分)最近，你校举行了“改革
101、开放30年”征文活动，请结合下列图画，用英语写一篇120150词左右的短文，内容包括：(1)图画所体现的变化；(2)你的感受。参考词汇：改革开放the reform and opening up【参考范文】It is 30 years since China carried out the reform and opening up.Great changes have taken place and each part of China can give a clear sign of the rapid development and advance in todays China.Tak
102、e peoples communication for example.In the past，our grandpas had to ask someone who could write for help when they wanted to contact their relatives or friends.As for our fathers，they kept in touch with each other by writing letters by themselves.With the development of science and technology，we can
103、 communicate with each other anytime and anywhere by mobile phone.As a new generation，we are so lucky living in the new century.Were proud of our country and its achievements.So we should cherish the happiness of todays life.Meanwhile，we should put more effort and make more contributions to our beloved motherland.We believe she will become stronger and stronger.