1、 必修5 Module 1 British and American English Cultural Corner学习目标：To enable the students to know some special western cultures.学习重难点：Help the students remember some difficult words with some special approaches and train their reading ability. 【课时导入】Do you know this man? Do you know American Dictionary
2、of the English Language?背景知识 韦伯斯特(17581843)(Webster，Noah)美国词典编纂家，生于康涅狄格州西哈特福德，1774年入耶鲁大学，1781年执律师业，翌年任教于纽约州戈申。他立志终身致力于教育事业，第一步计划出版一套英语语法原理，该书第一部分为美国拼音课本，即蓝脊拼音课本，发行达1亿册。此后两年，续刊语法及读本。1787年后，创办美国杂志及先驱三日刊，并吁请议会通过版权立法，撰写论美国政策等有关政经、医药、语言的文章。1798年，移居纽黑文，当选众议员，参与地方政务，创办康涅狄格州文理研究院。1806年出版简明英语词典，创见颇多，首次将i和j、u
3、和v分别排列。1807年开始编纂英语大词典，涉猎语言达20余种，遍访英、法，搜集资料，但其语源多不足信。英语大词典于1828年首次刊行，美国发售2 500部，英国3 000部，不足一年，即告售罄。1841年，再版亏蚀，版权转让给乔治和查理梅里亚姆出版公司。他主张语言的拼写、语法及惯用法应以活的口语为基础，摈弃人为规则，此说为20世纪语言学家普遍接受。【课堂探究】.Read the text quickly and then answer the following questions. 1.What does the first paragraph talk about? _ 2.What d
4、oes it say about the spelling of English?_.Read the text carefully again and then answer the questions about Noah Webster.1. What was Noah Webster?_2. Why did he feel that written English in the newly independent United States should have a distinctive “American ” look?_3. What was his first work?_4
5、. What is Webster best known for?_5. How do you know his dictionary is very important?_.Read the text again and then choose the true answers.1.Which one of the following can replace the word “represent” in the first paragraph?A. stand forB. present C. takeD. use2.What can we know about Noah Webster
6、in the text?A. He graduated from Yale University in 1788.B. He once worked as a lawyer.C. He fought against the British in the war of Independence.D. He is popular among the British.3.Which word can replace the word “adopt” in Paragraph Four?A. takeB. adaptC. chooseD. reject4.Which one is not the re
7、ason for writing an American dictionary?A. In English the spelling of words does not always represent the sound.B. Some British words have too many letters.C. Webster thought the newly independent United States should have a distinctive “American” look.D. The British dictionaries are not good.5.Whic
8、h is true about American Dictionary of the English language?A. It first appeared in 1818.B. The British also like it very much.C. It introduced lots of new American words.D. It is not popular nowadays.Language points1.Can you see any similarities between Websters work and attempts to simplify Chines
9、e? 你能看出韦伯斯特的工作和尝试简化汉语之间的相似之处吗？attempt vt.试图，企图；n.企图，努力，尝试His parents made an attempt to send him abroad for further education.(翻译)_I made an attempt at avoiding being punished but failed._I passed my driving test at the first attempt._Every time I attempted to convince her，I failed completely._【总结】(
10、1)make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事 make an attempt at doing sth.试图做某事 at ones first attempt某人第一次尝试(2)attempt sth.尝试某事 attempt to do sth.试图做某事【即学即练】1.A man is being questioned in relation to the _murder last night. Aadvised Battended Cattempted Dadmitted2.Shelly had prepared carefully for her examinat
11、ion so that she could be sure of passing it at her first_. A.intention B. attempt C. purpose D. desire3.Mr. Cook is a man with a strong will. After repeated _ he finally succeeded in his experiment.Aannouncements Bdecisions Cremarks Dattempts 2.For Americans things are a little bit easier, thanks to
12、 the work of Noah Webster, a teacher who graduated from Yale University in 1778.对于美国人来说，事情(单词拼写)稍微好办些，这多亏了一位叫诺亚韦伯斯特的人。他是一位1778年毕业于耶鲁大学的教师。剖析:这个句子中要注意:(1)thanks to 为固定短语，表示 “多亏，由于”的意思。(2)who 引导定语从句修饰a teacher，是前面Noah Webster的同位语。 thanks to 多亏；由于【助记】 thanks（感谢）+to（对），对表示感谢，即多亏。Thanks to fine acting by
13、 all the cast, the play succeeded._【辨析】because of，due to 和thanks tothanks to表示“幸亏，多亏”，多用于表达感谢；在句中作状语和表语，可置于句首或句中；注意：thanks to有时也用于反语。due to表示“由于，归功于”，常用于引出造成后果的原因，在句中作表语、状语和定语；作状语时，一般不与其他成分隔开。because of意为“由于，因为”，它引导的短语通常作状语表示原因，有时也可用作表语； 它在句中与其他成分不用逗号隔开。【即学即练】 改写句子(1)A:She did not come because of th
14、e rain.B: She did not come _ _ the rain.(2)A:As a result of the fire, he lost his home.B: His house caught fire,_ _ _,he lost his home.翻译句子(3)We do not like the teacher owing to his bad temper._3.His first book, The Elementary Spelling Book, suggested simplifying the spelling of English words.他的第一本书
15、，基础拼写课本，建议简化英语单词的拼写。suggest v.建议；提议n. 暗示I suggested that we should do it right now._He suggested another plan to the boss._He suggested going there on foot._Her pale face suggested that she was not well._His accent suggests Northern Jiangsu.他说话带苏北口音。【总结】 suggest 表示 “建议，提议”时，后可以跟v.-ing 形式,跟从句时，从句的谓语用
16、should加动词原形表示虚拟语气。如果作“暗示或表明”讲时则不使用虚拟语气。【拓展】 (1)另外表示建议和要求可以使用虚拟语气的词还有advice, propose, demand, request 等。例如：The doctor demanded that she should stay in bed for a few days.医生建议她要在床上休息几天。(2)advise和suggest 都有表示“建议、提议”的用法。后面都可以接“should+动词原形”引导的虚拟语气和动词的-ing形式。但advise可以接不定式的复合结构，suggest 则不可以。例如：The doctor a
17、dvised me to take more exercise.医生建议我多进行锻炼。【即学即练】 1.He suggested that we _ the plan later, which suggested that he _ against it. A. discussed; wasB. would discuss; should C. discuss; was D. should discuss; should be【真题在线】 2.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _that we may need
18、nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting4.By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year, making it one of the most popular school books ever. 到19世纪50年代，此书的销量达到每年一百万册，使它成为最受欢迎的校园用书之一。 剖析:这个句子中要注意:making it one of the most
19、 popular school books ever 作结果状语。make表示“有条件成为”的意思。【达标训练】 .用下面词的适当形式填空1.Webster is _(well) known for his dictionary in 1828.2.The Elementary Spelling Book, suggested _(simplify) the spelling of English words. 3. By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year, _(make) it one of the most_ (popul
20、ar) school books ever.4. For Americans things are a little bit_ (easy), thanks to the work of Noah Webster. .完成句子1. 经理制定了一个标准让工人们遵照执行。The manager_. 2. 多亏了他的努力，这件事比我们预料的更为成功。_, its more successful than we expected. 3.1778年毕业于耶鲁大学，韦伯斯特是一位教师。_, Webster was a teacher.Reading makes a full man. 读书使人完善。Key
21、s: 1. 1.In English the relation between the spelling of the words and the sound.2. In English the spelling of words does not always represent the sound.2. Check your answers:1.A teacher who graduated from Yale University in 1778.2.For Americans things are a little bit easier.3.The Elementary Spellin
22、g Book.4.His American Dictionary of the English language.5.Today, Websters dictionary is still the number one dictionary for American students.A C A D C POINT 1 : C B D POINT 2 :thanks to/due to/owing to as a result POINT3: C B Best simplifying making , popular , easierset a standard for the workers
23、 to followThanks to his effortGraduating from Yale University编号：005 时间：2012-9-10 主编：白卫斌 审核：刘慧卿 赖玉莲 班级_ 姓名_ 必修5 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing Cultural Corner学习目标：To enable the students to know some special western cultures.学习重难点：Help the students remember some difficult words with some special approache
24、s and train their reading ability. 课时导入The five fastest growing jobs from 2002 to 2012Jobs Growth %Medical assistantsNetwork systems and data communications analystsPhysician assistantsSocial and human service assistantsHome health aids课堂探究Skimming and ScanningRead the passage and answer the questio
25、ns.(1)What are the fastest growing jobs mostly related to?_-(2)How many jobs does the passage refer to? And what are they?_Careful reading1. True or False(1) The survey is published in America. (2) The survey does not include traditional jobs. (3) Health care professionals will be in demand. (4) Apa
26、rt from the jobs in the survey, there will be no new jobs in the future. (5) To be a good guide, you need common sense, physical fitness and an outgoing personality. 2. Read the text again and answer the following questions.(1) Whats the main idea of the passage?_(2) Which sentence can be replaced b
27、y the following one?But the number of health care professionals in need is also on the increase._(3) Translate the following sentence into Chinese.As more and more countries open up to tourism，more travel agents will be needed，but the real demand will be for guides to take groups and even individual
28、s on adventure holidays._3. 从文中找出与所给汉语相对应的句子(1) 根据美国一所大学发表的一份调查报告，增长速度最快的10种职业将与电脑和健康有关。_(2) 但是对健康护理专业人员的需求也会增加。_(3) 然而很多年轻人也将需要专业关注：1400万美国人将受到言语或语言问题的困扰_(4) 对于从事这一工作的人来说，常识、健康的体魄和开朗的个性可能比计算机技能更重要。_Language Points1. According to a survey published by an American university, the ten fastest growing
29、jobs will be related to computers and health.根据美国一所大学发表的一份调查报告，增长速度最快的十种职业将与电脑和健康有关。 (1) according to依照，按照，根据据今天的报纸报道 _根据自己的能力_from each according to his ability_(2)published by an American university为过去分词短语，作定语，相当于which/that was published。【拓展】单个的分词作定语，放在被修饰词前；分词短语作定语，放在被修饰词后。a respected teacher 受人尊
30、敬的老师an injured man受伤的人旧车_破窗子_鲁迅写的书_ (3) be related to/with 与有关，有联系 【典型例句】 What I have to say is related to all of you._His remarks are related to the accident._【拓展】relate vt. 叙说，说；使联系，显出与的关系 【典型例句】I related my adventure to my family.我向家人讲述了我的奇遇I cant relate what he does with what he says.我没法把他的言行联系起
31、来。2. But there will also be a rise in the demand for health care professionals.但是对健康护理专业的需求也会有不断的上升。demand v. 强烈要求；需要 n. 要求；请求；需要【典型例句】 I demanded to know the truth._She demanded an immediate explanation._The UN has demanded all troops be withdrawn._Oil is in great demand these days._【点津】 demand 作动词
32、时后常接不定式，表示强烈要求做某事；若demand后跟that从句，要使用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略。【即学即练】完成句子(1)Ives listened to the workers _. (艾夫斯听了工人们要争取更多钱的要求。)(2)Teachers _.(在这个地区很需要教师。)are in demand(3)He demands that _ everything.(他要求告诉他每件事。)The victims of the accident demanded that the case _ at once. A. would be looked int
33、o B. should look into C. be looked into D. look into3. 14 million Americans suffer from speech or language problems. 1400万美国人有言语或语言的障碍suffer vi.vt.遭受(痛苦)【助记】 suffer(遭受痛苦）prefer（宁愿），宁愿遭受痛苦。【经典例句】 He suffers terribly with his feet._【点津】 派生词：sufferer n. 受苦/难者;受害者;患者,病人【辨析】undergo与sufferundergo经历，遭受，忍受；
34、及物动词，后面要带宾语，表示“遭受”时强调经历某事而遭受；suffer遭受(痛苦)等；作不及物动词时，后面要接介词，侧重指不好的方面；作及物动词时，后面接遭受的痛苦、折磨、失败等。【拓展】常用的相关短语：suffer from “患病，受苦”，后面一般接病痛等；suffer with 疼痛；后面接身体的部位；suffer for表示为了某事而受苦。【即学即练】完成句子_(遭受严重损失之后)， the businessman didnt have the courage to go on.He _（遭受饥寒） in the old society. 4. The number of speech
35、 pathologists (who help people who have problems speaking) is expected to double by the year 2012. 到2012年，语言病理学家的数量有望翻番。 (1) be expected to do sth. 有望，期望【经典例句】He is expected to be home this Sunday._ He is expected to become a promising diver._ (2) double vi.加倍adj. 两倍的；加倍的；双的；双重的【助记】 double(加倍的)doubt
36、(怀疑)，加倍的怀疑。【经典例句】 What is the simplest way to double ones money? Fold._【拓展】 1)同义词：reduplicate vt. 重复/叠，使加倍 反义词：halve vt. 二等分,平分,分享,减半2)相关倍数的表达：两倍 三倍四倍五倍double triplequadruple quintuple two foldthree fold four fold five fold5. physical fitness and an outgoing personality are likely to be more importa
37、nt than computer skills.健康的体魄和外向型的性格会比掌握计算机技能更重要。likely adj. 可能的【经典例句】He is not likely to come._【即学即练】翻译下面的句子。1.明天有可能下雨。_2.他们有可能赢得明天举行的比赛。_Practice1. Explain the following phrases and sentence in English.be in demand _-ageing people _leisure industry _- plenty of the new jobs, some of which we proba
38、bly cant even guess. ( para.2 line 1 )_-_2. Use the following phrases to make five sentences.(1) according to a survey published by(2) be related to(3) a rise in the demand for(4) combine with(5) suffer from(6) under the age of (7) be in demand(8) a good bet could be the leisure industry(9) open up
39、to (10) on adventure holidays_United we stand, divided we fall. 合即立，分即垮。59; 57; 49;49;48;1.Computers and health.2.10 jobs ( computer systems analysts, data analysts, database managers, health care professionals, bioinformaticians, home care nurses, speech pathologists, social workers, travel agents,
40、 guides)T;F;T;F;T;(1) What sort of jobs will people be doing ten years from now?(2) But there will also be a rise in the demand for health care professionals.(3) 随着越来越多的国家对旅游业的开放，将需要更多的旅游经纪人，但是真正需要的是能带团队甚至是个人进行假日冒险旅游的导游。Language points:;according to todays newspaper according to ones ability; 各尽所能 a
41、 used car ;the broken window ;a book written by Lu XunWhat I have to say is related to all of you.我要说的与你们都有关。His remarks are related to the accident.他的话涉及到了这个事故。I related my adventure to my family.我向家人讲述了我的奇遇I cant relate what he does with what he says.我没法把他的言行联系起来。demand for more money; in this are
42、a; he be told ; C他的脚疼得不行了Having suffered such a heavy losssuffered from cold and hunger He is expected to be home this Sunday.他有望这个星期天在家。He is expected to become a promising diver.他有望成为一名有前途的跳水运动员。使钱翻一番的最简单的方法是什么？对折。1.It is likely to rain tomorrow.2.It is likely they will win the game held tomorrow.
43、be in need (非常需要的)-people who are becoming oldthe business for entertainment (休闲，娱乐产业)Some new jobs that we dont know now.编号：005 时间：2012-9-20 主编：白卫斌 审核：刘慧卿 赖玉莲 班级_ 姓名_ 必修5 Module 3 Cultural Corner: The Life of Mark Twain学习目标：To enable the students to know some special western cultures.学习重难点：Help the
44、 students remember some difficult words with some special approaches and train their reading ability. .Reading(1) Have you heard Mark Twain?(2) How much do you know about him?背景介绍马克吐温 (1835-1910)是美国幽默大师、大小说家。无论从其作品的地道的“美国味”来看，还是以幽默所达到的艺术高度而论，他都是一位代表美国的伟大作家。代表作有汤姆索亚历险记 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 哈克
45、贝利费恩历险记The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 镀金时代 The Gilded Age 败坏了哈德莱堡的人The Man That Corrupted hadleyburg百万英镑The Million Pound Note王子和贫儿 The Prince and the Pauper 竞选州长Running for Governor 马克吐温被誉为“美国文学中的林肯”。 Read the passage quickly and discuss the following questions.1.In what ways was Mark Twains li
46、fe an adventure?_2.What are the best Chinese adventure stories? OPEN_Read the passage and then choose the following sentences True or False.1.The lives of writers are usually different from the lives of the characters they create. 2.“Mark Twain” means “watermark one”. 3. Like Huck, Mark Twain led a
47、peaceful life. 4. Mississippi is the great river which flows from the north of the US near the Canadian border, down to the Gulf of Mexico. 5. Mark Twain wanted to take a boat to the Amazon. Read the passage carefully and then fill in the next blanks. Pen name and the meaning Led an adventurous life
48、 early years of the life: _as an adolescent: determined to _his plan: he wanted to _,when he arrived in_ only to find that _. actually, then forced to_, he_.His reputationRead the text again and fill in the blanks. The Life of Mark Twain Mark Twain is a _name, which is a call used by _on the Mississ
49、ippi. Mark Twain lived an _life. As a teenager, he decided to _ in South America. So he _from Missouri for New Orleans. To his appointment, he can not find a _ for South America. He had to change his plan. He has been a _for several years. Later, he became a journalist and wrote _which happened on t
50、he _.Mark Twain is famous for his _ and_description, which helps him to _the reputation.Language Points1. Often the lives of writers resemble the lives of the characters they create.作家的生活往往与他们所创造的人物很相似。resemble vt. 像，相似，类似【拓展】resemblance n相似，相像resemble sb./sth. in 在方面与他人/物相似【点津】resemble 不用于进行时态和被动语态
51、。【经典例句】She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character._So many hotels resemble each other._-【辨析】resemble, like, similar 与alikeresemble vt.看起来像，不用于进行时态和被动语态。like指事物在外貌、性质或特征上相似以至于区别不开，但并非同一个。similar指有明显的共同性质但不完全一致，与to搭配。alike意义同like，但alike只能作表语，与介词to连用。表示在外表、性格和品质方面几乎相同。1.A similar mista
52、ke occurs at the end of the paragraph._2. The keyboards of a typewriter and a computer are much alike._-3. Like thinking produces like ideas._【即学即练】(1)She_(类似)her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.(2)There is a degree of_(相似之处)between the two boys.(3)I find that her new coat and m
53、ine are much _(相似)(4)There is a small object _ a pin on the desk.A. resembling B. resembling inC. resembled D. resembled like2. Mark Twain, was no exception.马克吐温也不例外。exception n例外，除外；反对；异议【拓展】make an exception of sb./sth. 把作为例外with the exception of 将除外without exception 无一例外take exception to sth. 反对；
54、对提出抗议beyond/above exception 无可非议的except prep. 除了之外；除非【即学即练】汉译英(1)我们称赞了他们所有的人，只有两个例外。_ (2)这条语法规则有个例外。_-3. “Mark Twain”, which means “watermark two”, was a call used by sailors on the Mississippi to warn shipmates that they were coming into shallow water. “马克吐温”意思是两水印，是密西西比河流域船工为了提醒同船水手已进入浅水区而使用的一种称呼。
55、warn vt.警告，告诫，预告，提醒【拓展】warn sb. of/ against sth.提醒/警告某人注意某事warn sb. (not) to do sth.提醒某人(不)做某事warn (sb.) that提醒某人，预先通知warn sb. against (doing) sth.提醒某人提防(不做)warning n提醒；警告adj.警告的，预告的【经典例句】We all warned him not to drive in the downtown before he got a driving permit._-The doctor warned the patient ag
56、ainst smoking; at the same time, he never stopped smoking._We were warned off not buying the house._-【即学即练】(1)They warned us not to leave there.They warned us _ there.(2)I _ you must knock at the door before entering my office next time.我警告你，下一次进我的办公室要先敲门。4. He arrived in New Orleans without a penny
57、 in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。only to find that.是动词不定式作结果状语。动词不定式作结果状语表示意料之外的结果，而动词的-ing形式作结果状语表示顺其自然发生的情况。【经典例句】He went back home early, only to find that his house had been broken into._He hurried to the airport only to be told
58、 that the film star had left._Football is played in so many countries, making it the most popular sport in the world._【即学即练】He hurried to the stadium without supper, _ the football match he had been longing to watch was cancelled.A. only to be told B. only tellingC. only to tell D. only told5. Force
59、d to change his plans, he worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat, taking passengers up and down the Mississippi. 迫不得已他只好改变计划，马克吐温在密西西比河上的一艘蒸汽船做了数年的领航员。1 .forced to change his plans 是过去分词作状语，和主语是被动关系；现在分词作状语，和主语是主动关系。【经典例句】Working very hard , he believed that he would succeed._ 【真题在线】_ an
60、 important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous. A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer2）taking passengers up and down the Mississippi在句中作定语，修饰a steam boat, 相当于which took,是现在分词作状语，表示伴随情况。【经典例句】The book, borrowed from the library, is well written._A man, calling himself Ja
61、ck, is waiting for you._-【真题在线】Look over theretheres a very long, winding path _ up to the house. leading B. leadsC. led D. to leadNo man is born wise or learned. 人非生而知之。 He liked to travel, and later worked on the River Mississippi.F-F-F-T-T她的外表像她姐姐，但个性不像。这么多酒店看上去都差不多。这一段末尾有个类似的错误。打字机键盘和电脑键盘很相似。相似的
62、思维产生相似的主张。 Resembles; resemblance ;alike .A We praised them all, with two exceptions.There is an exception to this grammatical rule.我们都警告他在拿到驾证之前不要开车到闹市。The doctor warned the patient against smoking; at the same time, he never stopped smoking.医生告诫病人不要吸烟，可是他从来没停止过吸烟。We were warned off not buying the
63、house.有人劝我们不要购买这所房子。against leaving ;warn you then;他早早地回到家里，却发现有人闯进了他的房子。他匆忙地赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。足球运动在那么多国家开展，从而使得它成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动。A.5. 努力工作，他相信自己会成功。 C.从图书馆借来的这本书写得不错。A man, calling himself Jack, is waiting for you.一个自称为杰克的人正在等你。A.编号：005 时间：2012-1/-1 主编：白卫斌 审核：刘慧卿 赖玉莲 班级_ 姓名_ 必修5 Module 4 Carnival
64、Cultural Corner学习目标：To enable the students to know some special western cultures.学习重难点：Help the students remember some difficult words with some special approaches and train their reading ability. Read the passage quickly and answer the following questions1. How can we understand what carnival is al
65、l about?_2. Why were slaves needed in America?_3. How did black people go to America?_4. What was the possible reason why the slaves continued their own African traditions?_5. How was carnival changed when the slave trade was abolished?_6. What role did carnival play in Caribbean islands?_Careful re
66、ading :Paragraph 1 What is carnival today ? _ Paragraph 21.What marked the beginning of the slave trade? _2) Where did the slaves come from? _ Paragraph 31) How did the Europeans celebrate carnival?_2) How did the slaves hold their celebrations? _ Paragraph 41) When did the carnival become more colo
67、urful? _2) What did carnival become then? _Paragraph 51.What did the white inhabitants do? _ 2) What were people like at carnivals? _- Read the passage again and fill in the blanks with proper words from the text. Carnival today is an international, _ experience. Millions of people were taken _ from
68、 their homes in Africa and _ to the New World _ slaves. When the slave trade was _ in 1838 the former slaves _ the carnival. _ the passing of time, the white _ of the island began to take part in the carnival. Carnival became a way to _ different communities. I. 重点词汇1. When the slave trade was aboli
69、shed in 1838 the former slaves took over the carnival. 当奴隶贸易在1838年被废除时，以前的奴隶继承了狂欢节。 1）trade n贸易，商业，交易；vi.交易，买卖，经商，对换，购物； vt.用进行交换If you dont like your book，Ill trade with you._The company has been trading in oil for many years._Now more countries want to develop their trade with China._【拓展】trade wit
70、h与做交易；做买卖；与互相对换trade in 做生意，经营trade sth. for sth. 以换取【即学即练】 I wouldnt _ my job _ anything.Achange；into Btrade；for Ctrade；with Dlose；with2）take over继承，接收，接管(工作等)，占据She took over as manager two weeks ago._When Mr. Green retired，his son took over the business from him._【拓展】take on 呈现 take up 拿起;从事take
71、in 吸收;理解;欺骗 take off 起飞;脱下take away 拿走;带走 take down 记下;拿下take out 取出;去掉 take sb. around 带某人四处看take note of 注意 take notes 作笔记take.for 把当作；误认为take the place of sb. (sth.) 代替某人(物)take ones place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务【即学即练】1. In some of the war-torn countries temporary homes had to be put up quickly to _ the h
72、omeless. A. take up B. take in C. keep upD. keep out 2. Mr. Smith, may I have a word with you? Ill try not to _ too much of your timeA. take up B. take on C. take in D. take offII. 重点短语和句型 The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and ve
73、getables, meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them. 欧洲人到达美洲，开垦大的农场和种植园来种棉花、水果和蔬菜，这意味着急需人来这里工作。 There was a (great) need for sb. to do sth.需要某人干某事There is/was no need.是一常见句型，意为“没必要”，常常用在there be结构中，后面可跟that从句或不定式。 Is there any need to explain further？Is there any need for further
74、explanation?There is no need for you to wait._There is a great need for a new book on the subject._【即学即练】 _ is a high probability _ Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether【拓展】There is/was a (great)/no need (for sb.) to do sth.(不)需要某人干某事Th
75、ere is/was a (great)/no need for sth./sb.(不)需要某物(人)There is/was no possibility to do sth.没有可能干某事There is/was no time to do sth.没有时间干某事There is/was no doubt to do sth.毫无疑问干某事There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有用 Find out the phrases of the text 1.某人有必要做某事 There is/was a need for sb. to do sth. 2.靠武力
76、by force3.强迫某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 4.把脸涂成白色 paint their faces white 5.之前的奴隶 the former slaves 6.接管，掌管 take over 7.随着时间的推移 with the passing of time8.参加 take part in/join in【达标训练】 1. Im sure that he will _ his fathers business when he is experienced enough. A. think over B. take over C. hand over
77、D. go over2. - Where is your pencil-case, Jack? - Ive _ it for this kite. A. afforded B. collected C. picked D. traded3. The firm openly _ in arms in the past. A. sold B. traded C. exchanged D. changed 4.There is no doubt _ they will finish the task on time. that B. whether C. when D. how 5.Many stu
78、dents listened to the lecture, but I wondered how much they _ . Atook out Btook up Ctook off Dtook inPatience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet . 忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。1. How can we understand what carnival is all about?We need to look at the history of America and the meeting of two cultures - European
79、and African. 2. Why were slaves needed in America?Because of the arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton,fruit and vegetables.3. How did black people go to America?They were transported to America by force. 4. What was the possible reason why the
80、 slaves continued their own African traditions?The reason was possibly that they thought they would bring good luck. 5. How was carnival changed when the slave trade was abolished?It became more colourful and more exciting than it had been before.6. What role did carnival play in Caribbean islands?C
81、arnival was a way to unite different communities. 1. It is an international, multicultural experience.2. The arrival of Europeans in America and the opening of farms and plantations. . They came from their homes in Africa.3. They celebrated carnival with food, drink and masked dances. They painted t
82、heir faces white, imitating their masters and making fun of them.4. After 1838 when the former slaves took over the carnival. A celebration of freedom.5. They began to take part in the carnival, too. They forgot their everyday problems and enjoyed themselves eating, drinking and dancing. B . B. A A.
83、B;D;B;A;D;编号：005 时间：2012-1-10 主编：白卫斌 审核：刘慧卿 赖玉莲 班级_ 姓名_ 必修5 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality Cultural Corner学习目标：To enable the students to know some special western cultures.学习重难点：Help the students remember some difficult words with some special approaches and train their reading ability. Read
84、the passage and answer the questions: 1. What are the origins of the marathon?_2. When did the marathon become an Olympic event?_3. What was the distance of the marathon in the beginning?_4. What is the distance of the marathon now? _5. How many people watched the New York Marathon? _6. Why is the m
85、arathon the last Olympic event? _Careful reading: Paragraph 1 1.What is the final event in the Olympics? _. 2.What does the name come from? _ Paragraph 2 _ _ , the 1908 marathon ended _ . When the leader entered the stadium he turned the wrong way and _ _ _ _ . Officials _ him _ and helped him to _
86、_ _ , just _ the second runner, entered the stadium. Paragraph 3Do people have to wait for the Olympic Games to run or watch a marathon? Why? Paragraph 4 True or False. Few people can run a marathon. Experts believe that most people can run a marathon, if they train for it. Discussion Choose one top
87、ic to introduce the marathon in your own words.Student A: the origins of the marathonStudent B: the distance of the marathonStudent C: the 1908 MarathonStudent D: the New York Marathon and the Great Wall MarathonWhat have you learned from the marathon? Language points I. 重点词汇 The Americans protested
88、 and in the end the American runner was declared the winner. 美国人抗议，最终美国运动员被宣布为获胜者。 1. protest v.& n.抗议，声辩 1) She protested that she had never seen the accused man before. _2) Loud protests were heard when the decision was announced. _【拓展】protest about/at/against sth. 反对某事物，对某事物提出异议under protest （经抗议
89、后）心有不甘地protestation n. 主张，断言protester n. 抗议者，反对者 2. declare v. 公告，宣布，声明declare sth. 宣布；声明declare against/for 声明反对/赞成declare sth. / sb. (to be) 断言/宣布某事/某人为declare that . 宣布/公布 1) The government has declared a state of emergency. _2) All the people declared against the war. _3) The judge declared him
90、to be innocent/that he was innocent. _ 4) She declared that she didnt want to see him again. _【辨析】declare/announce(1)declare指正式宣布，当众宣布。通常指官方郑重地宣布、声称、声明（战争、和平、判决、意见等）。1) The results of the election will be declared soon. _ 2) The chairman declared the meeting closed. _(2)announce指预告性地宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事情。1
91、) The teacher announced to the class that the winter holidays would begin on January 28._2) Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition. _【即学即练】 1. In 1939, Hitler _ war against Poland, which started the Second World War. A. announced B. acknowledged C. declared D. stated2. Ang
92、ry residents have _ war on the owners of the factory.A. announced B. made C. declared D. clarifiedII. 重点短语和句型 1. The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.马拉松比赛是奥运会的最后赛事，因为它被认为是最艰难的。 be thought to be被认为是；人们认为,后可接名词或形容词，也可用作be thought to do结构。 He is thought to be
93、 an honest man. 【点津】 It is+过去分词+that .相当于sb. be+过去分词+to do.【拓展】 It is said that . 据说It is believed that . 人们相信It is reported that . 据报道It is well-known that . 众所周知It is generally considered/thought that . 人们普遍认为It was reported that he had won the game.=He was reported to have won the game._It is tho
94、ught that he is an honest man.=He is thought to be an honest man. _【即学即练】1.The telephone is said _ by Bill.A. inventing B. to be invented C. to have invented D. to have been invented2. It is generally _ that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.A. belie
95、ved B. believing C. believe D. to believe2. As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42 - kilometre race, the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer.当领先者进入体育馆跑42公里竞赛的最后几米时，人群都站起来呐喊欢呼。rise to ones feet 站起身，站起来( = get to ones feet )1) He rose to his feet to thank all
96、the listeners. _2) Tom rose unsteadily to his feet to reply to the speech of welcome. _3) He rose to his feet and left the room without a word. _【拓展】 on foot 步行on ones feet 站着;恢复健康 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来stand on ones feet 独立自主，自立 stand on ones head 倒立 jump to ones feet 跳起set foot on 进入;踏上have/
97、keep ones feet on the ground 注重实际;脚踏实地【即学即练】翻译：1）他站起身轻轻敲打桌子，好像要发言似的。_2）既然你已经长大成人，就得学会独立生活。 _【达标训练】 1. Laws have been passed to _ war on pollution.A. announce B. publish C. declare D. explain2. The moment he heard his name, he _ to his feet.A. stood B. got C. got up D. stood up 3. Tony is said _ to N
98、ew York，and now he is studying medicine in a famous college in America.Ahave gone Bto have goneCgoing Dto go Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见。 1.Legend says a Greek soldier ran from Marathon to Athens to tell of the Greek victory. 2.In 1896. 3. 40 kilometres. 4.26 milesabout 42 kilometres.;5. Two million
99、 people. 6. Because it is thought to be the hardest.1. The marathon. It comes from a battle in Ancient Greece.2. .3. No, they dont.Because there are marathons in over sixty countries and hundreds of cities around the world today.4. F .T C. C. D.A.1. He rose to his feet and trapped on the table as if
100、 he was going to speak.2. Now that you have grown up, you must stand on your own feet.C.B.B.编号：005 时间：2012-8-10 主编：白卫斌 审核：刘慧卿 赖玉莲 班级_ 姓名_ 必修5 Module 6 Animal in Danger Cultural Corner学习目标：To enable the students to know some special western cultures.学习重难点：Help the students remember some difficult wor
101、ds with some special approaches and train their reading ability. Read the passage and answer the questions.1. What is WWF?_2. What is the WWF doing in China?_3. Whats the aim of the WWF when it was founded?_4. Does the organisation always have the same focus of attention? _5. When did the WWF set up
102、 an office in Beijing?_ Interview Four students a group to have an interview, talking about how to save the endangered animals.A: an official working for the branch of the WWF in ChinaB: a volunteer working for the WWFC: a reporter from CRID: a reporter from CCTV翻译句子： 1. In the 1980s, the WWF became
103、 interested in all activities which have an effect on the environment, such as pollution and the way we use energy. _.Today there are more than thirty staff working on twenty projects all over the country._Language pointsI. 重点词汇1. Its aim was to protect the natural habitats of wild animals in danger
104、 of extinction. 它的目的是保护那些濒临灭绝的野生动物的自然栖息地。 aim n目标;目的;瞄准 v对瞄准;打算 1) His aim was to swim a mile. _2) She aimed her rifle carefully at the target. _【拓展】 aim inn./v.-ing 在上的目的/目标sbs aim is to do 某人的目的/目标是take aim at 把目标对准aim at n./v.-ing 以为目标；力争做到aim to do sth. 打算aim sth. at sth./sb. 对准；瞄准【即学即练】同义句转换1)
105、He aimed to swim a mile every day.He aimed _ a mile every day.2) I aimed at the tree but hit the car by mistake.I _ the tree but hit the car by mistake.3) He aims to be a writer.His _ is _ a writer.2.The focus of attention has changed, too.注意的焦点也已经变化了。 focus n焦点;集中点 v.集中;使集中于焦点1） We shall maintain o
106、ur focus on the needs of the customers. _2）You must try to focus your mind on work and study. _【拓展】in/out of focus 清晰/不清晰的；焦点对准/没有对准的be a focus of attention/concern 注意力/关注的焦点bring/throw.into focus 使成为关注的焦点focus ones attention/eyes/energy on 集中注意力/目光/精力于focus on/upon 集中于【即学即练】 Only by _ your attentio
107、n _ what you are learning can you learn it well.A. focus; on B. pay; on C. focusing ; on D. paying; on 3. The WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.世界自然保护基金组织认为只有人们学会保护自然，不浪费能源，我们的世界才会有未来。 waste vt. 浪费 adj. 废弃的;荒芜的;无用的n. 浪费;滥用（时间或机会）；废物
108、;废料【拓展】 waste on sth./in doing sth. 浪费（做）某事a waste of 浪费1） Dont waste time and energy on something useless. _2）The land becomes waste. _3）That was a waste of money. _4）Its a waste of time waiting any longer. _【即学即练】1. 你跟他解释是在浪费时间。 _ 2. 做这种工作是在浪费他的才能。 _ II. 重点短语1. The initials , WWF, stand for World
109、Wide Fund for Nature.缩略词WWF代表世界自然保护基金组织。 stand for 代表；表示；意味着；容忍；支持；主张 The letters WTO stand for World Trade Organisation._We will not stand for this sort of behaviour, young man!_【拓展】stand out 突出stand by 袖手旁观stand for/behind 支持某人/主张stand aside 站到一边；让开；袖手旁观；不参与stand in line 站队【即学即练】 I want to know wh
110、at she _ before I vote her.A.stands aside B. stands at C. stands by D. stands for2. The WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.世界自然保护基金组织认为只有人们学会保护自然，不浪费能源，我们的世界才会有未来。 only if 只有 1） You can make progress only if you study hard. _2） Only
111、if you study hard can you make progress. _【辨析】only if和if only 1) 在only if 这个短语中，副词only是中心词,而从属连接词if则只是用来连接从句的，因此，它表示“只有(才)；只有在的时候，惟一的条件是”的意思。I told him he would succeed only if he tried hard. _ 2) if only常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾，因此，主要用在虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件。常被译为“但愿”，“要是该多好啊”等。 If only the weather were fine! I
112、f only she had kept silent! If only she would leave! If only she could stop talking! 【即学即练】 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _ your advice.A. follow B. had followed C. would follow D. have followed3. Then, in 1995, the organisation set up an office in Beijing.接着，在1995年，该组织在北京建立了一个办事
113、处。 set up 开办;建立;创设（组织，公司）;竖立;搭起（柱子,帐篷等）；建造 1) A new government was set up after the civil war. _2) They set up a spare time study group. _3) The young man has set up a tent. _4) Police set up road blocks on roads leading out of the city. _【拓展】set down 放下；写下；卸下set aside 不顾;把置于一旁；撤销;驳回set back 使延迟；阻碍s
114、et out 出发，动身；着手做(to do)set off 出发，动身；引爆；激起;使开始做set about doing sth. 着手做某事【辨析】 put up/set up/build/build up/found1) put up“建起”，修建某一建筑物，还可意为“搭起”某一简易建筑。2) set up作“建筑，搭起”讲时与put up 同义，但还可以指“建立，成立”某一机构或团体。3) build作“建起”讲时与put up，set up基本上可以通用。4) build up“逐渐建立”；“逐步建设”，另外还有“增强”的意思。5) found除表示建立组织、机关、团体之外，还指“
115、打基础”，“用资金建设”。【即学即练】 1. The leaders ought to _ their political differences to pass a health care law. A. set aside B. set away C. set off D. set out 2. Having worked for a whole week，I decided to _the rest of my assignment and go to the seaside for relaxation. Aset out Bset off Cset up Dset aside 3.
116、The “SinglesDay” falls on every November 11th and to my surprise, China is the only country in the world that has _ a special day for singles to celebrate their lives.A. set off B. set up C. set aside D. set down4. It is a good habit to _half an hour every day to do some exercise. A. set about B. set aside C. set out D. set down5. The organisations _ are to provide food for homeless people and help them find somewhere to live.A. aims B. rules C. suggestions D. profits6. The picture in the advertisement is _ , and I dont know what it is.A. out of focus B. in focus C. on focus D. with focus