1、必修 学.科.网常用词汇：earthquake 地震 drought 干旱 flood 洪水 typhoon 台 风 hurricane 飓 风 mudslide 泥 石 流 storm 风 暴 disaster 灾 难 catastrophe 大 灾 难 hit/strike 袭 击 happen/occur 发 生 damage 破 坏 warn 警 告 forecast/predict 预报 deaths 死亡人数 lost 失踪 injured 受伤 trapped 被困fall down;lie in ruins;destroy;loss;homeless;orphans;范文背诵：
2、On August 7,2010,a powerful mudslide hit Zhouqu,south of Gansu,causing one death,with 3 people lost and 166 towns trapped.It is reported that the flood has been the worst in the past 10 years.As is estimated,the mudslide has caused an economic loss of more than 3 million yuan.Fortunately,thousands o
3、f soldiers are sparing no efforts in the rescue work.Whats more,people all over the country donate money to the disasterhit area or become a volunteer with the faith that“One in trouble,all to help.”Life is beautiful.We must love our lives.In an earthquake SPEED IS LIFE.1.n.地震2n.管；导管3.n.事件；大事4.n.运河；
4、水道5.n.砖；砖块6.n.掩蔽处；避身处7.n.要点；大纲；轮廓8.n.灾难；灾祸9.vt.埋葬；隐藏 10.vi.(burst,burst)爆发11.adj.极度的12.adv.真诚地;真挚地13.n.废墟 vt.毁灭14.vt.表示;表达 n.快车15.n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决(A)单词派生二、单词拓展1._ n.矿，矿山_ n.矿工2._ v.判断，_ n.判断力 judgment mine miner judge 3._ vt.损害;伤害_ n.损害;伤害_ adj.受伤的4._ v.祝贺;恭喜_ n.祝贺;(复数)贺词 congratulation injure in
5、jury injured congratulate 5._ adj.电的;导电的_ n.电;电流;电学_ adj.与电有关的6._ v.(使)惊吓_ adj.受惊的;受恐吓的_ adj.令人恐惧的frightening electric electricity electrical frighten frightened 7._ vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭_ n.破坏;毁坏;消灭_ adj.破坏性的,毁灭性的8._ n.民族,国家_ adj.民族的,国家的_ n.国籍nationality destroy destruction nation national destructive 9._vt.
6、表示，表达_n.表达，表情10._v.遭受_ n.苦难，痛苦suffering express expression suffer 4.有气味v._ 气味,味道n._ 发臭的，有臭味的adj_ 6.损失,损害n._ 赔偿金n._ 受损的 adj._smell smell smelly damage damages damaged 1)Whether the can be separated is not an international affair,but a one.It is up to the people to decide.(nation)【答案】nation;national;n
7、ational2)Please wipe the off the table.The room looks with the table.(dirt)【答案】dirt;dirty3)Most people protect themselves from to their self-esteem,for they think if their self-esteem was greatly,they will feel_(injure)2.重点词词形变换 【答案】injury;injured;injured4)from the result,the of the match must have
8、controlled the match quite well.Do you agree with my?(judge)【答案】Judging;judge;judgement5)As ,some were wounded when they were trying to find out something of the government .(report)【答案】is reported;reporters;report7)We visited the of Yuanmingyuan last summer.It by the foreign invaders.Seeing the pal
9、ace we feel very pitiful.(ruin)【答案】ruins;was ruined;ruined8)Taste and are closely connected.If you cant thefood,you cant taste it either.(smell)【答案】smell;smell;smelly9)The felt happy that they were able to the accident and joked that it was because of the of the fittest.(survive)【答案】survivors;surviv
10、e;survival10.His _(frighten)eyes made the boy feel_.11.Bob left me his _(electric)fan before he went to London.形容词修饰后面的名词。frightening令人恐惧的frightenedelectric 感到恐惧的zxxkw四词组互译 将下列词组或短语翻译成中文或英语。1._ 立刻，马上 2._ 突然 3._ 仿佛，好像 4._ 结束，终结 5._ 成为废墟，破败不堪 6._ 挖掘，发现 7._ 大量的 8._ 对 不重视 9._ 成千上万的 10._ 三分之二 right away
11、burst into/outas ifat an endin ruinsdig outa(great)numberthink little oftens of thousands oftwo-thirds of 11.be too nervous to eat _12.rescue from _13.to the north of the city _14.jump out of _15.describe to sb _16.everywhere they look _17.useless pieces of steel _18.fall down _19.rescue workers _20
12、.congratulations on sb _向某人祝贺太紧张而不吃东西从 中拯救出来城市以北从 跳出来 向某人描述目光所及之处废铁倒塌，倒下救援人员2008年5月12日，四川省汶川发生了一场特大地震。在可怕的几秒钟里，汶川就成为一片废墟，水和电的供应被切断了。大量的人员受伤或丧生；许多人被困在废墟下，数以万计的孩子没有了父母，世界似乎到了末日。然而，不是所有的希望都破灭了。政府组织许多人营救被困者。他们把受伤的人送往医院，把死去的掩埋好。现在他们正在全力以赴，克服各种困难，重建家园。On May 12,2008,a strong earthquake hit/shook Wenchuan
13、in Sichuan province.In a few terrible seconds，the city of Wenchuan lay in ruins.The supply of water and electricity was cut off.A great number of people were injured or killed and a lot of people were trapped under the ruins.Tens of thousands of children were leftwithout parents.It seemed that the w
14、orld was at an end.But all the hope was not lost.The government organized a lot of people to rescue the trapped.They sentthe injured to hospital and buried the dead.Nowadays,they are doing their best and overcoming all kinds of difficulties to rebuild our home.原句:It seemed as if the world was at an
15、end!世界似乎到了末日!(B1P26)1.It seemed as if 看上去好像;似乎说明:其中as if 可用as though替代;也可说It seems that.It seems/appears/happens+that从句“似乎/碰巧”=Sb/sth seems/appears/happens+to do sth/to be doing sth/to have done sth2)It happened that all of us were working outdoors.All of us happened to be working outdoors.It seems
16、that he has never thought about such a problem.He seems not to have thought about such a problem.1)听她说话的口气她好像去过美国。_.好像这个问题没有解决的办法。_ no solution to this problem.It seemed as if she had been to America from her words It seems as if there is 例句:All students can not go to key university after they gradu
17、ate from middle school.不是所有的学生中学毕业后都能上重点大学。2.all.not=not all.并非都原句:All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。(B1P26)仿写:不是所有的学生都通过了考试。_ have passed the exam.说明:all,both,each,always,every及every的合成词与not 连用时表部分否定。Not all the students 并不是每个人都像你那么自私。_ is as selfish as you.不是你们两个都有机会去美国。_have the opportunity to go
18、 to America.Both of you cant Not everyone 原句:The chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.鸡甚至猪也太紧张了以至于不吃东西了。3.too+adj/adv.+(for sb.)to do sth.太以至于不例句:The man is too honest to play a trick like that.这个人很诚实,不会搞那样的恶作剧的。说明:在以下三种情况下,此结构是肯定意义：(1)当形容词是表心情的ready,glad,happy,eager,willing等时,表肯定；(2)和
19、never,not 连用时,意为“非常,怎么做也不过分”。(3)在too前加上only,but,all,simply 或just时,表肯定,且带有一定的感情色彩。(2)这个箱子太重了,我搬不动。The box is _ for me _ it.仿写(1)过马路时再小心都不为过。You can not be _ when crossing the road.(3)我十分渴望见到你。Im _ to _ you.see too careful too heavy to carry too eager 4.There was no stopping the fire.没有There is no+ing
20、 分词短语=It is impossible to do sth.没可能做某事(1)无可否认,(2)There is no denying that you are lying.There is no telling what the future will be like.zxxkw2.无论走到哪里,我们都能看见许多城市已经沦为废墟。_we go,we can see _.Wherever we go a great number of cities had been in ruins 1.战争立刻就要结束了。1.The war would be at an end right away.3
21、.不是所有的东西都被毁了。3.Not everything was destroyed.4.许多人并没有失去信心。4.A large number of people didnt lose heart.5.一天,一位农民在一片废墟中挖掘出了一个完好的茶杯。5.One day,a farmer dug out a cup in good condition in a ruin.6.看起来这个杯子好像没被埋多久。_ the cup had not been buried for long.It looked as if 7.他决定用这个杯子喝茶代替他现在的杯子。7.He made up his m
22、ind to use this cup to drink instead of his present one.8.他觉得这个杯子可以留作纪念。8.He thought the cup could be used as a memory.合并：The war would be at an end rightaway.Wherever we go,we can see a great number of cities had been in ruins.However not everything was destroyed,because one day a farmer dug out a
23、cup in good condition in a ruin.It looked as if the cup had not been buried for long,so at last he made up his mind to use this cup instead of his present one.He thought the cup could be used as a memory.Several days before July 28,1976,many strange things 1_(happen)in Tangshan.They were signs 2_ th
24、e earthquake.But people in the city of Tangshan didnt think much of these.At 3:42am that day,the earth began to shake,3_ destroyed the city.happenedforwhich课文语法填空-复述课文Many people,including workers 4 _ doctors,came to rescue those 5_(trap)under the ruins.Later that afternoon,6_big earthquake struck Tangshan.More people were killed or 7_(injure)and more buildings fell down.Soldiers were called in 8_(help)the rescue workers.Teams 9 _(organize)to dig out the trapped and bury the 10_(die).andtrappedanotherinjuredto helpwere organizeddeadzxxkw