1、汕头市2021届普通高中毕业班教学质量监测英 语本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分
2、50分）第一节（共1 5小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANOTED GLOBAL UNIVERSITIES University education is something that remains embedded(嵌入)within us till our last breath. Here are some famous universities with wonderful academic research performance and global reputations.Harvard Univer
3、sityFounded in 1636, Harvard has the largest endowment（捐赠基金）in the world, with over 20% international students. Its library is the largest academic one in the world, possessing around 19 million volumes at its over 70 libraries. For Harvard undergraduates, the majorssocial sciences, biology/biologic
4、al sciences, history, math and psychology, are their top choices.Tsinghua University Tsinghua traces back to 1911, whose international students come from over 100 countries. Recently, 41% of the universitys non-Chinese students were under graduates. It offers various subjects: science, engineering,
5、literature, arts, history, philosophy, economics, management, law, education and medicine, with around 200 student groups, such as the Zijing Volunteer Service.University of Oxford The exact date of its founding is unknown, but it traces back to at least 1096. More than half of Oxfords graduates con
6、duct research as part of their studies. Research at Oxford takes place in its academic divisions: humanities, mathematical, physical and life sciences, medical sciences, and social sciences.University of MunichFounded in 1472, its home to the social science and humanities disciplines, while its High
7、Tech Campus is home to the natural and life sciences. It has 18 academic divisions, including faculties of business administration, medicine and social sciences and offers over 200 degree programs.1Which majors are the most popular with Harvard undergraduates?ASocial sciences and education. BBiologi
8、cal sciences and history. CPsychology and law. DMath and arts.2Which university is home to social science and humanities disciplines?AHarvard University. BTsinghua University.CUniversity of Oxford. DUniversity of Munich.3Which is the youngest among these four noted universities?ATsinghua University.
9、 BUniversity of Oxford.CHarvard University. DUniversity of Munich.BShay cannot learn as other children do. When a child like Shay comes into the world, an opportunity to realize true human nature presents itself, and it comes, in the way other people treat that child. Seeing some boys playing baseba
10、ll, Shay wondered if he could join in. His father knew it difficult, but he also understood if Shay were allowed, it would give him a sense of belonging.Thankfully, Shay was admitted by one boy, whose team was losing by one run（跑垒分）， to play in the outfield. Though no hits came his way, Shay was sti
11、ll ecstatic just to be in the game, grinning(咧着嘴笑) from ear to ear as his father waved to him. Eventually, the potential winning came while Shay was scheduled to be next at bat. At this juncture（关头）, let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game?Surprisingly, Shay was given the bat. Everyo
12、ne knew the hit was impossible. Shay didnt even know how to hold the bat properly. The pitcher（投手）moved in some steps to throw softly so Shay could hit it, but Shay swung clumsily and missed. The pitcher took more steps forward to throw softly again. This time, Shay made it, hitting a slow ground ba
13、ll back to the pitcher.The pitcher picked up the ball and could have easily thrown it to the first baseman. Shay would have been out and that would have been the end of the game. Instead, the pitcher threw it on a high arc（弧）to right field, far beyond the reach of the first baseman. Everyone started
14、 yelling, “Shay, run to first!” Never in his life had Shay ever made it. He scampered(惊慌奔跑) down the baseline, wide-eyed and frightened. “Run to second!” Meanwhile, the first baseman had the ball, who could have thrown it to the second baseman, but he also intentionally threw the ball higher and far
15、ther over the third basemans head. Run to third! the boys from both teams were screaming, “Shay, run home !”That day, Shay was cheered as the hero who hit the grand slam（全垒打） and won the game for his team. In the stand, a mans face was flooded with tears.4According to Shays father, what could Shay g
16、et from playing baseball with the boys?ATrue human nature. BPeoples presents. CA sense of belonging DPhysical exercise.5What does the underlined word ecstatic in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AShy. BPuzzled. CThrilled DEmbarrassed.6Why did the basemen throw the ball high and far?ATo win the game. BTo ma
17、ke Shay run longer.CTo create a high and beautiful arc. DTo assist Shay to hit the grand slam. 7What can we learn from Shays story?ANever say die. BSharp tools make good work.CEvery dog has its day. DKindness is not a science, but an action.CSome people have glibly（轻率地）called it the Chinese burger.
18、But roujiamo, a food that has its origins in northern Chinas Shaanxi Province, is different from what youd order at Burger King, with a far longer 2,000-year-old history. Roujiamo is a thing of beauty a soft but chewy bun filled with small pieces of braised（炖）pork.Most amazingly, some customers migh
19、t show their respect for the pork in this little bun, which was just bathed in the soup that is older than them. Among a sea of tough competition, Lijiarongxi, a restaurant recognized as the best roujiamo place in town, should owe its success to the soup used to slow-cook its meat, which has been br
20、aised on the stove since the founder, Mr. Li, first braised it 27years ago. In fact, most restaurants of good fame have an exclusive heritage recipe（家传秘方）for their soups that often date back to decades ago. The soup in Fanji Roujiamo, one of Xians best-known roujiamo restaurants, is believed to be m
21、ore than 80 years old!You might eat the bun quickly in seconds, but like all good things, it should be given time to enjoy. Chefs braise the pork in its decade-old soup for hours and let it sit overnight, making the meat more tender. Such tenderly cooked meat is what lends this dish the nickname lao
22、 han xi in Xianyang. Thats because the best roujiamo meat is so soft that it should melt in your mouth without having to chew it imagining the elderly customers in question, without a perfect set of teeth.Its also worth noting that like most types of regional Chinese food, roujiamo varies depending
23、on the city and community. Buns come baked or pan-fried, and for the meat, Muslim communities in Shaanxi often use beef, while people in Ningxia usually choose lamb.8What is right about roujiamo?AA soft but chewy bun with meat. BA pork bun with a history less than 2,000 years.CA kind of food ordered
24、 at Burger King. DA typical burger originating in Shaanxi Province.9What is the main factor that makes roujiamo amazing?AA sea of fierce competition. BThe softness of the meat.CThe soup used to braise the meat. DIts exclusive heritage recipes.10What does the nickname lao han xi suggest in Paragraph
25、3?AThe decade-old soup is so attractive that the old feel like bathing in it.BThe meat gets soft and is friendly for the old to eat, making them happy.CThe meat turns tough after being braised in its decade-old soup for hours.DThe meat melts in the mouth of the old, who sigh for not tasting it succe
26、ssfully.11What are the tones of the passage?AHumorous and affectionate. BRidiculous and religious.CSerious but affectionate. DHumorous but ridiculous.DIn Judgement Day, one of the hit film series Terminator, a cyborg (生化人) played by Schwarzenegger could heal his skin wound magically, that is, he mak
27、es the skin repair itself in less than a second. Recently, according to Mirror, a smart electronic skin like it has been developed, which is as strong, stretchy and sensitive as humans.Previous attempts to electronically copy human skin have fallen short. Making suitably flexible electronics that ca
28、n perform delicate tasks while also enduring the bumps and scrapes of everyday life is challenging, and each material involved must be carefully engineered. The previous sensor layer was too weak or too strong, reducing its durability, sensitivity or flexibility, which makes it more likely to break.
29、With the development of 2D sensors and hydrogel (水凝胶), scientists efforts paid off, linking sensor layer with skin functionally and durably. Study author Dr Jie Shen said, Hydrogels are more than 70 percent water, making them very compatible (相容的) with human skin tissues. By prestretching the hydrog
30、el in all directions, applying a layer of nano（纳米）wires, and then carefully controlling its release, we created conductive pathways to the sensor layer that remained complete even when the material was stretched to 28 times its original size. Meanwhile, skin electronics kept changing at a spectacula
31、r pace.This e-skin can sense temperature and touch from up to 8 inches away, react to things in under one tenth of a second and repair itself more than 5,000 times. The new invention could help monitor a range of biological information, including changes in blood pressure. While the first port of ca
32、ll is medical, the e-skin could benefit a wide range of products one day, such as monitoring the structural condition of furniture and planes.12Why is a cyborg in Judgement Day mentioned in Paragraph l?ATo introduce the topic. BTo inform the background.CTo advertise the hit film. DTo recommend Schwa
33、rzenegger.13What made the previous attempts fall short?AThe delicate tasks. BThe unsuitable sensor layer.C. The bumps and scrapes of everyday life. DThe compatibility with human skin tissues.14What can we infer about the e-skin from the last paragraph?AIt can sense and react exactly like humans skin
34、.BIt may be used to check the condition of bridges.CIt can make human beings live as long as they want. DIt will turn human beings into cyborgs that never die. 15Which could be the best title for the passage? AElectronic skin has a wide range of applications. BHydrogel contributes to developing elec
35、tronic skin.CAttempts to develop electronic skin have fallen short.DSmart electronic skin has been developed by scientists.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Be More Curious Buried in the same daily routines and familiar surroundings, some people may lead an
36、unhappy life 16 Its a desire to know how and why and a combination of intelligence and hunger for new things. Here are some tips on how to improve curiosity. You should communicate with others. There is a to-do list on Leonardo da Vincis notebook. Out of the fifteen tasks on the list, at least eight
37、 involve consulting with others. Montaigne once wrote of how travel to different countries allows us to polish our brains. 17 Why not visit a library? n allows us to meet other unexpected information. You can enter it without purpose. 18 And just follow your curiosity to explore unexpected knowledge
38、. The more you explore, the greater your curiosity will be. 19 With ideas stored in mind, you can mix and re-mix ideas and themes, making new findings and spotting unusual patterns, until a creative breakthrough is achieved, which strengthens your curiosity. Anyone stopping learning for himself beca
39、use he can search online later is making himself stupid. Dont just focus on puzzles but on mysteries. Puzzles have clear answers. Once the missing information is found, its not a puzzle anymore, with curiosity fading away. 20 Because the answers often depend on a complex set of factors（因素）,both know
40、n and unknown. The most beautiful thing we can experience is mysteries. In the process of finding the answers, they are thes4burce of curiosity.AStart to search for the books you want or need.BUnlike puzzles, mysteries dont need answers.CMysteries have questions that cant be answered clearly. DAnd t
41、hats how Leonardo polished his brain to remain curious. EAllow books or things on the bookshelves freely to attract your eye. FPutting ideas in your head rather than searching online plays an important part. GBut we can achieve happiness and more meaning in life if we increase our curiosity.第二部分 语言运
42、用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 A local community college professor decided to fight back. The price of books for our students is just getting higher and higher and, 21 the rising cost of tuition, its killing these kids, said Peter Jason, Ph.D. Remember, st
43、udents are one of the 22 groups of people in America. Almost half of them have at least one part-time job.Textbook prices are 23 high. To make the problem worse, many college instructors 24 textbooks year after year; they either upgrade to a new 25 or switch to an entirely different textbook. This f
44、urther 26 students because if an instructor no longer uses a particular textbook, that book has no resale 27 Dr, Jason decided to make life a little 28 and books a lot cheaper for his students by writing his own book on public speaking. Many books have a(n) 29 price because they are over-decorated.
45、I talked to my students, and many of them, like me, prefer to keep things 30 . So, a few years ago, I wrote my own textbook. I 31 it was a concise copy. “Compared to most other public speaking textbooks, mine is half the number of 32 ，and one-third the price. Plus, it is 33 in a loose-leaf format（版式
46、）.So, when I wrote a second edition last year, students only had to buy the 35 new pages for only $7. Ive had great response from my students about this 34 Maybe the word will get out, and more writers and publishers will 35 it.”21Aresulting from Bcombined with Caccounting for Dcompared with22Afrien
47、dliest Bcleverest Cpoorest Dloveliest23Aprobably Bappropriately Cpartly Dtraditionally24Achange Bcorrect Cdesign Dcomplete25Achapter. Bshape Cedition Dpattern26Aimpresses Bhurts Cpuzzles Dterrifies27Avalue Bprofit Cinterest Dbenefit28Ahappier Bluckier Cprettier Deasier29Asuspected Brequired Cincreas
48、ed Dprovided30Avivid Bsimple Csteady Dtidy31Amade sure Bput forward Cfigured out Dkept up32Aoutlines Bspellings Cshelves Dpages33Atranslated Bpublished Canalyzed Dprotected34Apractice Bintroduction Cdiscovery Dcomprehension35Abelieve Brecognize Ctrust Dtry第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分is分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单
49、词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Between 139 and 126 BC, Zhang Qian traveled to Central Asia as a diplomat（外交家）for the Han emperor. As a result of his efforts, Changan became the starting place of the Silk Road, a network of trading routes that went all the way to the Roman Empire. People who traveled on the Silk Road
50、 36 (carry) more than just silk. Merchants also used the Silk Road 37 (bring) tea, spices, and Chinese inventions such as paper to Europe. 38 return, Chinese received fruits and vegetables, some of 39 were unknown in Asia before then, along with glass products and carpets. 40 , in many ways, Changan
51、 was the most powerful during the Tang Dynasty(618-907). During that time, 41 had as many as one million people, and was in fact the 42 (large) city in the world. Meanwhile, Changan was also the center of Asia. 43 (near) everything produced in the world could 44 (find) on the streets of Changan. A l
52、arge percentage of the population: merchants, students, artists, and diplomats, came from other 45 (country), and the city served as the model for the design of the ancient capitals of Korea and Japan.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分） 最近我市正在为迎接明年11月举办的第三届亚青会(Asian Youth Games)做准备，请你为CGTN（中国国际电视台）写一篇报道，介绍
53、筹备的有关事项，内容包括：1运动场馆的完善；2城市面貌的焕新。注意： 1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Recently,第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Peter, a 5-year-old boy, showed such great interest in sea shells that he would rush to pick them up with his 3-year-old sister, Shirley. They screamed out their joy as
54、Peter collected his treasure into his pockets. For Peter, sea shells lay shinning on the peaceful beach, waiting for him, just like stars twinkling（闪烁）in the sky. As waves touched them, they seemed to be flowers blooming（绽放）in gentle wind. One day, Peter was wandering through market with Shirley, wi
55、th some shells in his pocket. Suddenly Peter found his younger sister was lagging（落后）behind. He stopped and looked back, finding Shirley was standing in front of a toy shop and was staring at something with great interest. The boy went back to her and asked, What do you want? Shirley pointed at the
56、doll, wearing a smile on her innocent face. Peter held his younger sisters tiny hand, walking into the shop. He tiptoed（踮起脚尖）to reach for the doll, and like a responsible elder brother, gave the precious doll to Shirley. Holding tightly the doll, the sister was very very happy. The shopkeeper was wa
57、tching everything and getting amused to see the matured（成熟的）behaviour of the boy. Now the boy came to the counter and asked the shopkeeper, How much does this doll cost, Sir?” The shopkeeper was a cool man, who had suffered from something in his life. So he asked the boy with love and affection, Wel
58、l, what can you pay? Peter reached into his clothes for money that was intended for these two little guys breakfast. Having counted the money, Peter put it carefully on the counter, asking again, 6Sir, is it enough for my little sisters doll? The amusing scene just in front of the shopkeeper eventua
59、lly brought a smile on his face.Shaking his head slightly, he replied, My boy, I am afraid it seems not to be enough.注意： 1续写词数应为150左右； 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。With his eyes fixed on Peters pocket, he wondered what Peter would do. Seeing Peter leaving happily with his sister holding the doll tightly, an a
60、ssistant in that shop got surprised.英语参考答案阅读：13 BDA 47 CCDD 811 ACBA 1215 ABBD 1620 GDEFC完型: 2135 BCDAC BADCB ADBAD短文填空: 36. carried 37. to bring 38. In 39. which 6. However 41. it 42. largest 43. Nearly 44. be found 45. countries 13 BDA 答案解析：第1题：B。根据问题关键词“Harvard undergraduates”和“the most popular”可
61、定位在哈佛大学的最后一句（be the most popular= be ones top choice）。哈佛大学最热门专业为：社会科学，生物科学，历史，数学和心理学，对比可知选B。第2题：D。根据问题关键词“is home to social science and humanities disciplines”可定位在慕尼黑大学的第一行“创建于1472年，慕尼黑大学是社会科学和人文学科的摇篮”可知选D。第3题：A。综合四所大学简介的首句可知，清华大学建校最晚，四者中校龄最小。B47 CCDD答案解析：第4题：C。根据第一段最后一句“他的父亲知道这很困难，但他也明白一旦Shay被他们接受，
62、将给他一股归属感”，可知和男孩们玩棒球可以给Shay归属感。A“真实的人性”，B“人们的礼物”，C“归属感”，D“体育锻炼”。第5题：C。第二段讲述Shay还是上场了，尽管球并没往他的方向去，他无法深入参与必死啊，但单纯上场就让他激动不已当他父亲向他挥手时，他咧嘴大笑。可知他时很兴奋的。A“害羞的”，B“疑惑的”，C“兴奋的”，D“尴尬的”。第6题：D。结合全文语境和中心主旨可知，不仅本方球队为Shay鼓劲加油，对方球队也暗中用自己的方式鼓励Shay。他们通过故意把球扔得更高更远甚至扔错方向，为Shay的跑动赢得时间。最后一段的“Shay was cheered as the hero who
63、 hit the grand slam and won the game for his team”直接点出目的。第7题：D。本文讲述了两队棒球队的男孩子们不仅允许患有认知障碍的Shay参与比赛，还在比赛最后关头，对方球队的众队员还帮助Shay打出“全垒打”的神奇操作，让Shay很兴奋，获得归属感的感人故事。体现出善良是一种小细节处的行动。A“永不言败”，B“工欲善其事必先利其器”，C“人有出头日”，D“善良不是一门科学，而是一种行为”C811 ACBA答案解析：第8题：A。根据第一段可知，肉夹馍是一种源于陕西省，包有炖肉的软而嚼劲十足的圆饼。肉夹馍外形类似汉堡王的汉堡但又不同于典型汉堡的国内
64、特色食品，具有2000多年历史底蕴，因此选A。A“一种软而嚼劲十足、包有肉馅的圆饼”，B“一种少于2000年历史的猪肉饼”，C“一种在汉堡王点的食物”，D“一种源于陕西省的典型汉堡”。第9题：C。根据问题关键词“main factor”和“amazing”可定位在第二段第一句，“最令人震惊的是，有些顾客可能还得对这个圆饼里的猪肉表示敬意，因为它们刚刚从汤龄比他们还大的肉汤中沐浴出来”，并后文举例说明了，炖肉肉汤汤龄之久。第10题：B。根据问题关键词“lao han xi”可定位在第三段。该段介绍肉夹馍炖肉的嫩，达到入口即化程度，因而得名“老汉喜”。该昵称的下一句“Thats because t
65、he best roujiamo meat is so soft that it should melt in your mouth without having to chew it”直接解释了缘由。第11题：A。第二段的“Most amazingly, some customers might show their respect for the pork in this little bun, which was just bathed in the soup that is older than them”这句介绍肉汤汤龄之久时，要顾客对这个小肉饼毕恭毕敬，是因为很可能里面的肉馅刚刚从
66、比他们还年长的肉汤中沐浴出来。在第三段介绍肉馅的入口即化时，引用当地为肉夹馍取的昵称“老汉喜”，通俗接地气，又在解释后引导读者想象这么一个画面介绍了这么一款入口即化的美食，牙口不好的众老年人疑惑连连。因此文章风格是幽默，字里行间看得出作者对这种传统食品的喜爱之情。A“幽默且饱含情感”，B“荒谬又虔诚”，C“严肃但饱含情感”，D“幽默但荒谬”D1216 ABBD答案解析：第12题：A。本文介绍科学家成功创造具有自我修复能力的电子皮肤，在开头引用热门电影人物可使读者更通俗、迅速领会前沿科技，便于作者引出文章介绍目标。A“引出话题”，B“设背景”，C“广告该热门电影”，D“推荐斯瓦辛格”。第13题：
67、B。主旨大意题。根据问题关键词“fall short”（功亏一篑）可定位在第二段。第二段讲述造合适而灵活的电子（皮肤）具有挑战性使得他们即可以完成精细的任务，又能忍耐日常生活的刮刮撞撞。并且各种涉及的材料都需要仔细地设计。先前的感应层要不太脆要不太硬，这就降低了其持久度、敏感度和灵活性。可知，使其功亏一篑的是找不到合适的感应层。第14题：B。第四段最后一句“尽管电子皮肤的首次目标是医疗方面，但是这种电子皮肤终有一天能给各种各样的产品带来益处，比如监测家具和飞机的结构情况”可知，它可能会被用去检测桥梁的情况。第15题：D。全文讲述科学家们近期研发出智能电子皮肤，依次介绍了其研发困难、突破和使用前
68、景。其他各个选项只是对应某段大意而已。七选五1620 GDEFC答案解析：第16题：G。前句说机械般的生活让部分人过得不开心，而最后一句点出全文中心培养好奇心的方法，后句的“it”及其定义来看，该空将引入“好奇心”因此此处需要进行转折性过渡。G与第一句形成转折，又引领下一句。第17题：D。前文说一达芬奇任务清单中绝大多数任务是与别人交流，蒙田阐述过跨区域旅行对思维的更新和提升作用。因此此处融合前两句语境，认为达芬奇那么做便是符合蒙田所说的更新思维以保持好奇心。第18题：E。该段首句提出去图书馆，随后列举在图书馆的三个行为，因此该空的行为应在图书馆这一语义场下发生。根据前句“without pu
69、rpose”和后句“unexpected”可知，该空的行为同样不带目的，任由书架上的书或物品引领自己的注意力。第19题：F。下文说依据储存在大脑的点子，我们可以多次混合从而获得新发现、新规律和新突破，这个过程强化了好奇心，而依赖电脑搜索而停止学习的人会变笨。由此可见，提升好奇心的第三种方法即将点子记进脑海而非依赖网络搜素。第20题：C。承上启下过渡类。第四种方式即聚焦“mysteries”而非“puzzles”。先解释不聚焦“puzzles”是因为其有固定答案，一旦答案出来，便不再有吸引力，好奇心消退。接着应转移到重点的“mysteries”并进行解释，随后说其答案复杂难找（“the answ
70、ers”表明该空包含“answer”），正因如此“mysteries”是最美妙的事物，因为在追寻答案过程便是孕育着好奇心。完型填空21，B.综合整句话意思，这里应该是“叠加”的意思，故应是combined with.22, C. 下句说约一半学生至少打一份兼职工，再结合全文说教授为学生省钱，这里应该指学生“穷”23，D下文说“除了这个问题，很多教师还年年改教材进一步伤害了学生”，所以，本句意思应该理解为“书的价格本来就高”，故选traditionally24. A. 下文说“教授们要么更新到新版本，要么完全转换为全新教材”，本句应理解为“改变”用书change25, C. 根据上文的“改变用书
71、”和下文的“转换为全新教材”再结合动词upgrade搭配,应理解为“更新到新的版本”edition26， B. 根据上文“学生穷，书贵，教授又年年换书”，学生当然是“受伤害”hurt27, A. 教师不再用那本书，当然它就没重卖的“价值”了，故为value.28, D. 根据全文意思，Dr.Jason 为学生这么做的目的就是让这些穷学生生活更加“轻松和便宜”easier29，C根据第一段“The price of booksis getting higher and higher”,还有下句”because they are over-decorated”，这里应该指“书涨价了”用increa
72、sed30，B. 根据上句书因为过度包装而价格上涨，还有下句我想把书写得精简一点，本句意思应该为“学生和我一样，都想把事情处理的简单点，所以为simple31, A 根据整段意思，应该是我“确保”书写的精简省钱。32，D根据上段意思“把书写得精简”和下半句“三分之一的价钱”，应是“一半的页数”33，B. 根据上句“写的书的页数和价格”，接着应该是“以活页版式出版”published34，A. 最后两题为全文文眼，结合全文意思，教授为了给学生省钱，把书简化且活页装订的这种“理念”，得到学生的积极反馈。35，D. 教授为了给学生省钱，把书简化且活页装订的这种“理念”，会有越来越多的作者和出版商去“
73、尝试”,表达一种对真善美行为的肯定和赞许。第三部分 写作第一节 (满分 15 分)一、参考范文：Recently Shantou government has been busy making preparations for the third Asian Youth Games, which will be held in November, 2021 in Shantou. Many stadiums and gyms are being rebuilt to meet the demand of holding various events, such as the Shantou S
74、wimming and Diving Stadium and the Chaoshan Gymnasium. Besides, athletic facilities which will serve as ideal places for citizens to exercise after the Games are also being constructed . Better still, roads are widened and parks are upgraded to make the traffic smooth and our city more beautiful .Wi
75、th the construction, the whole city has taken on a new look and the residents here are all looking forward to the games. (114)第二节 (满分25 分)一、 参考范文： A With his eyes fixed on Peters pocket, he wondered what Peter would do. Watching Shirleys smile fading away, Peter frowned. After a while, he seemed to
76、make up his mind. He took out all the shells from his pocket, giving them to the shopkeeper, who took them and started to count as if he had been counting the money. Then he looked at Peter. Peter asked him, “Is it enough now?” The shopkeeper replied, “These are more than the cost.” Saying so, he ke
77、pt only two shells and returned the remaining and the money. Peter put those shells back into his pocket very happily, leaving with Shirley holding the doll tightly. Seeing Peter leaving happily with his sister holding the doll tightly, an assistant in that shop got surprised. He asked the shopkeepe
78、r, “Sir! You only charge them for 2 shells?!” The shopkeeper said with a smile, “For us these are shells, but for the boy they are treasures. His love for his sister is the most precious.” Watching the lovely kids until they were out of sight, he continued, “When he grows up, he will remember he pur
79、chased a doll for his sister with the shells from a shopkeeper. He will cherish love and warmth in life-cherish every little shining sea shell in his heart.” （196词） B With his eyes fixed on Peters pocket, he wondered what Peter would do. Hesitantly taking out the treasured sea shells in his pockets,
80、 Peter asked in a low voice, “Sir, can these help cover the cost?” Watching the 5-year- old carefully lay down all his shining shells on the counter, the man was somewhat touched, but he just pretended to be counting the shells seriously, “Let me see, one, twoOk. The shells are just enough. You can
81、take the doll and save the money”. Hearing this, Peter felt truly amazed and thanked the shopkeeper, who actually wanted to thank the two little kids, especially when he saw a big smile quickly spread over the little girls innocent face. They said goodbye and left happily with the doll.Seeing Peter
82、leaving happily with his sister holding the doll tightly, an assistant in that shop got surprised. Since his boss had been in such a low mood recently that he seldom wore any smile and talked much. When the shopkeeper turned around and noticed the assistants surprised look, he said smilingly, “lovel
83、y kids, arent they? When I see the little boy is willing to take all he has to buy a doll for his lovely sister, it really warms my heart.” The assistant replied thoughtfully, “When he grows up, he will remember he purchased a doll for his sister with the shells from a shopkeeper, which will surely warm his heart, too.” （209词）