1、Part 2Learning about Language基础过关练.单词拼写1.She was (聪明的) but suffered from a lack of ambition.2.I would appreciate it if you could take my (申请) into account.3.My professional training has taught me to look at things (逻辑地).4.You need to find more (能确证的)evidence to prove him guilty.5.It will take me a w
2、hole day to (下载) this software.选词填空make good use of;communicate with;develop an interest in;provide.with.;according to;work as;in reality;from then on1.When he was in high school, he literature.2.Our lifetime is short and precious, so we should it.3., the mother and her daughter have depended on eac
3、h other for survival.4., many women are forced to make a choice between the family and career.5.Theyre going to travel abroad and people from all over the world. 6.He thought of himself as a very intelligent man so he refused to an operator.7.It is suggested that parents should their children a good
4、 environment.8.As of Sunday, 1.7 million people in Beijing have been vaccinated against COVID-19, local media reports.单句语法填空1.The city (sweep)through by the heat wave recently.2.In the last few years thousands of films (produce) all over the world.3.This book (translate) into many languages so far.4
5、.The dictionary is out of date:many words (add) to the language since it was published.5.Financial problems of the company (discuss)for nearly two hours.6.You shouldnt leave the classroom before your homework (finish).7.Many trees (plant)on the hill in the last 5 years.8.More than 100 famous films (
6、show) in the city since July.9.The boys (tell)many times not to swim in that lake,but it doesnt make any difference.完成句子1.直到现在,这座桥的建设还没有完成。Up to now, the construction of the bridge .2.在高科技的帮助下,在过去的几年里越来越多的新物质被发现了。With the help of high technology,more and more new substances in the past years.3.人们已经尝
7、试了一切可能的办法制止这种不良行为,但根本不起作用。Every possible means to stop the bad behaviour, but they dont work at all.4.迄今为止,控制城市交通的新系统已经设计出来了。So far, a new system to control traffic in the city.5.至于英语演讲比赛,何时何地举行还没有决定。As for the English speaking competition, when and where it will be held yet.6.到她大学毕业的时候,她已经是一个优秀的学生了
8、。 she graduated from college, she had been an excellent student. 7.那位现在正在做关于环境污染的演讲的教授来自清华大学。The professor now is from Harvard University.8.训练时有一些简单的安全措施要遵守。There are a few simple safety measures to follow .能力提升练.阅读理解(2021河南洛阳高一上期中,)Robots are useful because they never get tired and cant feel pain.
9、Why program robots to feel pain? Some researchers, however, believe its a good idea.Researchers from the University of Hannover in Germany are working to develop a man-made robot nervous system to teach robots how to feel pain, according to IEEE Spectrum. “Pain is a system that protects us,” said Jo
10、hannes Kuehn, one of the researchers. “When we evade (躲避) the source (来源) of pain, it helps us not get hurt.”Think about how many injuries you would receive if you couldnt feel pain. Even though pain hurts, it helps us to avoid danger and treat our wounds. The same will be true for robots. As a grea
11、ter number of people work closely with robots, the robots must act in a safer manner. Kuehn believes that by protecting robots from damage, theyll be protecting people as well. Damage to robotsif left unseencould lead to workplace accidents.Rather than feeling pain, some robots are designed to show
12、pain or see it in others. Minoru Asada, an engineer at Osaka University in Japan, and his workmates have made sensors (传感器) that pick up many kinds of touch signals. These touch and pain signals can turn into emotions (情感) and expressions on a robots face. Asada believes that these systems could fin
13、ally lead to robots seeing the pain on human faces, an important skill for robots designed to care for elderly people, for example. Damasio said, “Its for communication of the machine to a human.”Damasio is quick to point out that this communication is an interesting development, but “its not the sa
14、me thing as a robot truly feeling and expressing emotions or pain”. If one day, robots should actually feel as humans do, Damasio has a suggestion for the number one rule for robots: feel good.1.Why was a robot nervous system developed?A.To help robots treat humans injuries gently.B.To reduce accide
15、nts when robots work.C.To teach robots how to find a source of danger.D.To allow robots to react more quickly to instructions.2.What could the developed sensors be used for in the future?A.Collecting different kinds of touch signals.B.Turning human emotions into touch signals.C.Helping robots recogn
16、ize the pain on human faces.D.Teaching robots how to take care of elderly people.3.What is Damasios attitude towards the newly designed robots? A.Expectant.B.Hopeless.C.Opposite.D.Worried.4.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Programming PainB.Amazing RobotsC.Avoiding AccidentsD.
17、Robotic Roles.完形填空(2021浙北联考,)I would like to suggest that for sixty to ninety minutes each evening all smart phones in the family be put away.Let us take a 1, reasonable look at what the results might be if such a (n) 2 were accepted. Families might use the time for a real family hour. Without the d
18、istraction of phones, they might 3 around together after dinner and actually talk to one another. In fact, it is well-known that many of our 4 in every aspect of our life, from the generation gap to the high divorce and to some forms of mental illness are caused at least 5 by failure to communicate.
19、 By using the quiet family hour to 6 our problems,we might get to know each other better and to like each other better.On evenings when such a talk is 7, families could discover other active pastimes(消遣). 8 from smart phones,forced to find their own 9, they might take a ride together to watch the su
20、nset 10 they might take a walk together. With free time and no smart phones, children and adults might discover reading. They might find there is more 11 in a good book than in an electronic game. According to educators, the generation 12 with smart phones can hardly write an English sentence, 13 at
21、 the college level. Actually, 14 is often improved through adequate reading. So with more time on books, a more literate(有文化的)new generation could be a(n) 15 of the quiet hour.A different 16 of reading might also be done as it was in the past: reading aloud. The quiet hour could become the story hou
22、r. When the quiet hour 17, we may find it hard to withdraw from our newly-discovered activities and 18 the next story time.At first glance, this idea seems radical(极端的). How will we spend the time then? The fact is that it has been only ten years 19 smart phones came to control our time. Those of us
23、 twenty-five and older can remember childhood without smart phones. It isnt so 20 as we think. 1.A.regretfulB.curiousC.casualD.serious2.A.chargeB.opinionC.suggestionD.decision3.A.turnB.sitC.comeD.look4.A.problemsB.questionsC.affairsD.situations5.A.in particularB.in partC.in timeD.in total6.A.discuss
24、B.avoidC.bringD.raise7.A.acceptableB.unnecessaryC.funnyD.unpleasant8.A.HiddenB.PreventedC.KeptD.Freed9.A.timeB.companionsC.activitiesD.responsibility10.A.andB.orC.butD.while11.A.intelligenceB.honorC.goalD.fun12.A.growing upB.bringing upC.getting upD.coming up13.A.yetB.stillC.evenD.just14.A.writingB.
25、thinkingC.speakingD.hearing15.A.exampleB.spiritC.rightD.product16.A.aspectB.choiceC.formD.step17.A.startsB.endsC.comesD.lasts18.A.stopB.setC.expectD.avoid19.A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.after20.A.difficultB.interestingC.satisfyingD.addictive.语法填空(2021湖南雅礼教育集团高一上期中,)A real friend is someone who walks in w
26、hen the rest of the world 1 (walk) out. A real friend is someone 2 support we can count on. A real friend is someone who sees 3 (we) true self, not just the face that we show to the world. Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us 4(connect) are eating away at the meaning of friendship. We must
27、be able to make many friends online, 5 these friends can be quite shallow. 6 (society) media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love. Messaging cannot take 7 place of face-to-face chats. “Sharing” our experiences on these media is not enough 8(express) the values which matter mos
28、t to us. “9(like)” our friends photos online does not develop the connection. To make friends a real part of our lives, we should put down our smart phones and meet them 10 person.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案全解全析Part 2Learning about Language基础过关练.1.intelligent2.application3.logically4.supporting5
29、.download.1.developed an interest in2.make good use of3.From then on4.In realitymunicate with6.work as7.provide;with8.according to.1.has been swept句意:最近热浪横扫了这座城市。The city和sweep之间是被动关系,根据recently可知此处应用现在完成时,故应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是The city,谓语应用第三人称单数形式,故填has been swept。2.have been produced句意:在过去的几年里,全世界已经制作
30、了成千上万部电影。根据时间状语In the last few years可知此处应用现在完成时,且主语films和produce之间是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是films,故填have been produced。3.has been translated句意:迄今为止,这本书已被翻译成很多种语言。根据时间状语so far可知此处应用现在完成时,且主语This book和translate之间是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是This book,谓语应用第三人称单数形式,故填has been translated。4.have been added句意:这本词典已经过
31、时了自从出版以来,该语言中增加了许多单词。根据时间状语从句since it was published可知此处应用现在完成时,且主句主语many words和add之间是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。主句主语是many words, 故填have been added。5.have been discussed句意:公司的财务问题已被讨论了近两个小时了。根据时间状语for nearly two hours可知此处应用现在完成时,且主语Financial problems和discuss之间是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是Financial problems,故填have be
32、en discussed。6.has been finished句意:在你的作业完成之前你不应该离开教室。根据句意可知,此处指“完成作业之前”,强调动作的完成,故用现在完成时,且homework和finish之间是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。从句主语是your homework,从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式,故填has been finished。7.have been planted句意:在过去的5年里,山上种了许多树。根据时间状语in the last 5 years可知此处应用现在完成时,且主语Many trees和plant之间是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是Man
33、y trees,故填have been planted。8.have been shown句意:自7月以来,该市已放映了100多部著名电影。根据时间状语since July可知此处应用现在完成时,且主语More than 100 famous films和show之间是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是More than 100 famous films,故填have been shown。9.have been told句意:那群男孩子被告知很多次不要在那个湖里游泳,但这没起什么作用。根据句意可知,那群男孩子被告知了多次,应用现在完成时,且The boys和tell之间是被动关系,故
34、用现在完成时的被动语态。but前的分句的主语是The boys,故填have been told。.1.has not been finished2.have been discovered3.has been tried4.has been designed5.hasnt been decided6.By the time7.giving a speech about environmental pollution8.while/when training能力提升练.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员正在开发一个人造机器人神经系统来教机器人如何感受疼痛,并说明了这样做的原因。1
35、.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的Pain is a system that protects us.When we evade (躲避) the source (来源) of pain, it helps us not get hurt.(疼痛是一种保护我们的系统我们躲避疼痛的来源时,它能帮助我们不受伤害。)和第三段中的Kuehn believes that by protecting robots from damage, theyll be protecting people as well. Damage to robotsif left unseencould lead to workp
36、lace accidents.(Kuehn相信通过保护机器人不受损害,它们也将保护人类。机器人的损坏如果坐视不管可能会导致工作场所的事故。)可推断出,开发机器人神经系统是为了减少机器人工作时的事故。故选B项。2.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Asada believes that these systems could finally lead to robots seeing the pain on human faces, an important skill for robots designed to care for elderly people(Asada认为,这些系统最终可以让
37、机器人看到人类脸上的痛苦,这是为照顾老年人而设计的对机器人来说一项重要的技能)可推断出,开发出来的传感器将来会被用来帮助机器人识别人类脸上的痛苦。故选C项。3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Damasio is quick to point out that this communication is an interesting development(Damasio很快指出,这种交流是一种有趣的发展)和If one day, robots should actually feel as humans do, Damasio has a suggestion for the number o
38、ne rule for robots: feel good.(如果有一天,机器人能够像人类一样有真实的感觉,那么Damasio对机器人的第一个规则有一个建议,那就是让机器人感觉良好。)可知,Damasio认为新设计的机器人是有趣的,并对未来设计的机器人提出了自己的建议。由此可推断出,Damasio对新设计的机器人是期待的,expectant意为“期待的”。故选A项。4.A主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,文章主要向我们介绍了研究人员正在开发一个人造机器人神经系统来教机器人如何感受疼痛以及这样做的原因。A项“Programming Pain(编写疼痛程序)”能够概括文章主题,故选A项。B项:令人吃惊
39、的机器人;C项:避免事故;D项:机器人的作用。【高频词汇】1.system n.系统;制度2.workplace n.工作场所3.be designed to为而设计4.pick up识别;捡起;(开车)接人;学会;接收;恢复原状5.turn into变成.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了作者为什么建议每天晚上把家里所有的智能手机都收起来60到90分钟。1.D句意:让我们认真、合理地看一看,如果这样的建议被接受,结果会怎样。 regretful后悔的; curious好奇的; casual随意的; serious认真的。故选D。2.C句意同上。 charge要价; opinion观点; s
40、uggestion建议; decision决定。此处指第一段提出的“建议”被接受,故选C。第一段中的suggest对此处有提示。3.B句意:没有手机让人分心,他们可能会在晚饭后围坐在一起,真正地彼此交谈。 turn转动; sit坐; come来; look看。故选B。4.A句意:事实上,众所周知,我们生活的方方面面,从代沟到高离婚率,再到某些形式的精神疾病,其中的许多问题至少有一部分是没有沟通造成的。 problem问题; question问题; affair事务; situation情况。problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题,而question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题。故选A。5.B此
41、处表示许多问题至少有一部分是没有沟通造成的。 in particular尤其; in part部分地; in time及时; in total总计。故选B。6.A句意:通过利用安静的家庭时间来讨论我们的问题,我们可能开始更了解彼此,更喜欢彼此。 discuss讨论; avoid避免; bring带来; raise举起。此处表示“讨论”,故选A。7.B句意:在晚上,当这样的谈话不必要时,家庭成员可以发现其他积极的消遣。 acceptable可接受的; unnecessary不必要的; funny滑稽的; unpleasant不愉快的。交谈没有必要时才会去找其他活动,因此此处表示“不必要的”。故选
42、B。8.D从智能手机中解放出来,被迫寻找自己的活动。 hide隐藏;prevent避免; keep保持; free释放。free.from.从中释放。故选D。9.C从智能手机中解放出来,被迫寻找自己的活动。 time时间; companion同伴; activity活动; responsibility责任。由空后的they might take a ride together.they might take a walk together可知,此处表示家人可以一起做的“活动”,故选C。10.B他们可能会一起骑车看日落或一起散步。 and和; or或者; but但是; while当的时候。故选B
43、。11.D句意:他们可能会发现一本好书比电子游戏更有趣。 intelligence智力;honor荣誉; goal目标; fun快乐。故选D。12.A根据教育工作者的说法,伴随着智能手机长大的一代几乎不会写英文句子。 grow up长大; bring up抚养; get up起床; come up被提出。故选A。13.C即使在大学阶段也不会写英文句子。 yet还; still仍然; even即使; just仅仅。故选C。14.A句意:事实上,足够的阅读往往能提高写作能力。writing写作; thinking思想,思考,想法; speaking讲话,演讲;hearing 听力。故选A。15.D
44、句意:因此,有了更多的读书时间,更有文化的新一代可能会成为安静的家庭时间的产物。 example例子; spirit精神; right权利; product产物。故选D。16.C句意:也可以进行另一种不同的阅读方式,就像过去一样,那就是朗读。 aspect方面; choice选择; form方式; step步骤。a form of一种方式。故选C。17.B句意:当安静的时间结束时,我们可能会发现很难从新发现的活动中抽身,并且期待下一个故事时间。 start开始; end结束; come来; last持续。故选B。18.C句意同上。stop停止; set设立; expect期待; avoid避免
45、。故选C。19.B句意:事实上,智能手机开始控制我们的时间只有十年。 before在之前; since自从; until直到; after在之后。“it has been+时间段+since.”表示“自从以来过了多长时间”,故选B。20.A句意:放下手机并不像我们想象的那么困难。 difficult困难的; interesting有趣的; satisfying令人满意的; addictive使人上瘾的。故选A。【高频词汇】1.put away 把收起来2.reasonable adj.合理的3.distraction n.分散注意力的事4.generation gap代沟5.adequate
46、adj.足够的6.withdraw v.撤离7.in particular 尤其长难句分析原句In fact, it is well-known that many of our problems in every aspect of our life, from the generation gap to the high divorce and to some forms of mental illness are caused at least in part by failure to communicate. 分析本句是一个主从复合句。it作形式主语,that引导的是主语从句,从句中
47、many of our problems in every aspect of our life作主语,are caused是谓语。句意事实上,众所周知,我们生活的方方面面,从代沟到高离婚率,再到某些形式的精神疾病,其中的许多问题至少有一部分是没有沟通造成的。.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。让我们保持联系的现代工具正在破坏友谊的意义,我们应该放下智能手机,和朋友面对面地交流。1.walks考查时态和主谓一致。句意:真正的朋友是在整个世界都离你远去的时候,仍与你在一起的人。根据全文时态为一般现在时以及时间状语从句的主语为the rest of the world可知,谓语动词用单数形式,且用一般现在
48、时。故填walks。2.whose考查定语从句。句意:真正的朋友是我们可以依靠他的支持的人。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词someone,关系词在从句中作定语修饰其后名词support,故填whose。3.our考查代词。句意:真正的朋友是能看到我们真实的自己,而不仅仅是看到我们向世界展示的那张脸的人。设空处表示“我们的”,故填our。4.connecting/connected考查现在分词/过去分词。句意:然而如今,让我们保持联系的现代工具正在破坏友谊的意义。keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事,宾语与connect 之间是主动关系。connected意为“有联系的”,是形
49、容词化的过去分词,在此处作宾语补足语。故填connecting或connected。5.but考查连词。句意:我们一定能够在网上交到很多朋友,但是这些朋友可能很肤浅。设空处前后文之间在意思上是转折关系,故填but。6.Social考查形容词。句意:像博客这样的社交媒体把我们和我们所爱的朋友分隔开了。设空处作定语,修饰名词media,应用形容词,故填Social。7.the考查冠词。句意:发信息不能代替面对面的聊天。take the place of是固定短语,表示“代替”,故填the。8.to express考查不定式。句意:在这些媒体上“分享”我们的经历不足以表达对我们来说最重要的价值观。b
50、e enough to do sth.足以做某事,不定式作结果状语,故填to express。9.Liking考查动名词。句意:在网上给朋友的照片“点赞”并不会增强我们之间的联系。此处作主语,表示一般性的概念,应用动名词,故填Liking。10.in考查介词。句意:为了让朋友成为我们生活中真正的一部分,我们应该放下智能手机,亲自去见他们。in person是固定短语,表示“亲自”,故填in。【高频词汇】1.count on指望;依靠;依赖2.take the place of代替;替换3.face-to-face adj.面对面的4.express v.表示;表达5.value n.价值观;价值6.put down放下
Copyright@ 2020-2024 m.ketangku.com网站版权所有